CN112643772A - Shearing and finishing device for rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents

Shearing and finishing device for rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112643772A
CN112643772A CN202011517603.0A CN202011517603A CN112643772A CN 112643772 A CN112643772 A CN 112643772A CN 202011517603 A CN202011517603 A CN 202011517603A CN 112643772 A CN112643772 A CN 112643772A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
arrangement
shaft
sorting
turntable
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CN202011517603.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹园
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011517603.0A priority Critical patent/CN112643772A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0641Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a shearing and finishing device for giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicines, and relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing. This arrangement device is cuted to monkshood chinese herbal medicine, including arrangement case and loading hopper, the bottom surface of loading hopper is connected with the last fixed surface of arrangement case, and the inside of arrangement case is provided with three arrangement structure, and the both ends of arrangement structure run through the positive back inner wall of arrangement case respectively, and the one end that the arrangement structure is located arrangement case the place ahead is rotated and is cup jointed the sleeve axle, and the rear end of sleeve axle is pegged graft in the front of arrangement case, and the front end of sleeve axle is fixed to be cup jointed full gear. This white monkshood chinese herbal medicine cuts finishing device through setting up arrangement structure, full gear, half gear and sleeve shaft, has reached the effect that the tuber of white monkshood seedling strip all is located the below after arrangement structure, has solved present shearing mechanism when the separation, needs to put up white monkshood in advance, makes the tuber of white monkshood be located the below of seedling strip, conveniently cuts, and the arrangement process makes operating personnel's great problem of work load.

Description

Shearing and finishing device for rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicines
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to a shearing and trimming device for giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine processing is an indispensable important link for providing commercial medicinal materials for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and producing medicaments in the traditional Chinese medicine production stage, the traditional Chinese medicine production is a system engineering, and comprises the production of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation which are mutually linked in front and back, wherein the former is the basis of the latter in turn, and any link influences the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Rhizoma typhonii is one of root tuber Chinese herbal medicines, the diameter of the root tuber is different from that of seedlings, the root tuber and the seedling of the rhizoma typhonii need to be cut and separated in the rhizoma typhonii processing process, the rhizoma typhonii needs to be sorted in advance when the rhizoma typhonii is separated by the existing cutting device, the tuber of the rhizoma typhonii is located below the seedling, the cutting is convenient, the workload of operators is large in the sorting process, and the cutting efficiency is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicine shearing and sorting device, which solves the problems that the tuber of the rhizoma typhonii is positioned below the seedling strips to facilitate shearing and the workload of operators is large in the sorting process because the rhizoma typhonii needs to be sorted in advance when the traditional shearing device is separated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicine shearing and arranging device comprises an arranging box and a feeding hopper, wherein the bottom surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the arranging box, three arranging structures are arranged inside the arranging box, two ends of each arranging structure respectively penetrate through the inner wall of the front surface and the back surface of the arranging box, one end of each arranging structure, which is positioned in front of the arranging box, is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve shaft, the rear end of the sleeve shaft is inserted in the front surface of the arranging box, the front end of the sleeve shaft is fixedly sleeved with a full gear, the front surface of the arranging box is positioned below the sleeve shaft and is inserted with a transmission shaft, the lower part of the full gear is engaged with a half gear, the half gear is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the transmission shaft, a push plate is arranged in front of the arranging box, the back surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with three supporting springs, the rear ends of the supporting springs are fixedly connected with the front surface of the arranging box, the front end of each arranging structure, the output end of the arranging motor is in transmission with the three transmission shafts through the conveyor belt, the front end of each transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with the corresponding disc, the back face of each disc is fixedly connected with the corresponding protruding block, the right side of each protruding block is provided with the transmission frame, and the front end of each transmission frame is fixedly connected with the back face of the corresponding push plate.
The arrangement structure includes carousel A, carousel B and elastic rod, carousel A is located carousel B's the place ahead, the elastic rod is located between carousel A and the carousel B, the one side fixed connection that the both ends of elastic rod and carousel A and carousel B are close to each other, carousel A's positive fixedly connected with pivot A, carousel B's rear end fixedly connected with pivot B, pivot A runs through the positive back inner wall of arrangement case respectively with pivot B, the sleeve axle cup joints the surface at pivot A, pivot A's front end is pegged graft at the back of push pedal, pivot A's circumference side fixedly connected with is spacing, spacing is pegged graft in the inside of sleeve axle, carousel A pegs graft at the place ahead inner wall of arrangement case.
The interior of the sorting box is provided with a swing plate A, a swing plate B is arranged above the swing plate A, the swing plate A is positioned above the sorting structure, a support shaft A is fixedly penetrated through the front end of the swing plate A, two ends of the support shaft A respectively penetrate through the left and right inner walls of the sorting box, a support shaft B is fixedly penetrated through the rear end of the swing plate B, two ends of the support shaft B respectively penetrate through the left and right inner walls of the sorting box, one end of the support shaft A positioned on the right side of the sorting box is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate A, the left side of the rotating plate A is fixedly connected with a torsion spring A, the left end of the torsion spring A is fixedly connected with the right side of the sorting box, the torsion spring A is sleeved on the outer surface of the support shaft A, one end of the support shaft B positioned on the right side of the sorting box is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate B, the left side of the rotating plate B is fixedly connected with a torsion spring B, the right flank fixedly connected with swing motor of arrangement case, the fixed catch bar that has cup jointed of swing motor's output, the catch bar is located the below of rotor plate A and rotor plate B, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of arrangement case is hopper down.
Preferably, one end of the sleeve shaft, which is positioned at the rear of the all-gear, is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing wheel, a stabilizing block is meshed below the stabilizing wheel, and the stabilizing block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the middle part of the elastic rod is hinged with a hinged rod, and the front end of the hinged rod is hinged with the back of the turntable A.
Preferably, the shape of the blanking hopper is a boss shape, and the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the blanking hopper are fixedly connected with shunting strips.
Preferably, the right side surface of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a stop lever A above the rotating plate A, and the right side surface of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a stop lever B below the rotating plate B.
Preferably, one end of the transmission frame, which is close to the disc, is rotatably embedded with a ball, and the ball is in rolling contact with the back surface of the disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicine shearing and arranging device is characterized in that an arranging structure, a full gear, a half gear and a sleeve shaft are arranged, when shearing is needed, an arranging motor is started to enable a transmission shaft to rotate through a conveyor belt, the transmission shaft drives the half gear to rotate, the half gear is meshed with the full gear when the half gear rotates gradually, then a rotating shaft A is driven through the sleeve shaft and a limiting strip, a turntable A and an elastic rod rotate for a half circle, rhizoma typhonii falls onto the elastic rod, when tubers of the rhizoma typhonii face downwards, the rhizoma typhonii slides off from one side of the elastic rod, when seedling strips of the rhizoma typhonii face downwards, the seedling strips of the rhizoma typhonii are inserted between the elastic rods and cannot fall down, then when the elastic rod rotates for a half circle, the rhizoma typhonii inserted between the elastic rods is driven to turn over, the seedling strips of the rhizoma typhonii fall under the action of gravity, and the effect that tubers of the rhizoma typhonii after the arranging structure are all, solves the problems that the prior shearing device needs to finish the rhizoma typhonii in advance when being separated, so that the tuber of the rhizoma typhonii is positioned below the seedling, the shearing is convenient, and the workload of operators is large in the finishing process.
2. This finishing device is cuted to giant typhonium rhizome chinese herbal medicine, through setting up supporting spring, the push pedal, the gear frame, disc and lug, when the arrangement motor makes the transmission shaft rotate through the conveyer belt, the transmission shaft is after driving the elastic rod through half gear and full gear engagement and rotating half circumference, the gear frame is after moving to the lug from the disc, drive push pedal compression supporting spring, the push pedal promotes carousel A through pivot A and moves backward simultaneously, the extrusion elastic rod is crooked, thereby make the distance between two adjacent elastic rods increase slightly, reached the effect that falls after the giant typhonium rhizome seedling strip upset between the elastic rod of being convenient for.
3. This arrangement device is cuted to giant typhonium rhizome chinese herbal medicine, through setting up swing board A, swing board B, torsional spring A, torsional spring B, swing board A, swing board B and catch bar, start swing motor when the unloading and drive the catch bar and rotate, it rotates to promote swing board B earlier at the rotation in-process, make torsional spring B wrench movement, then drive swing board B swing through back shaft B, then the catch bar promotes swing board A and rotates downwards when continuing to rotate, make torsional spring A wrench movement, it swings to drive swing board A through back shaft A simultaneously, thereby make swing board A and swing board B swing in turn, reached and made giant typhonium rhizome disposable too much effect that can not fall.
4. This white monkshood chinese herbal medicine shearing finishing device through setting up stabilizing wheel and stabilizing block, after half gear and full gear break away from the meshing, stabilizing block and stabilizing wheel meshing make the stabilizing wheel can not rotate, have reached carousel A and can not initiatively drive pivot A pivoted effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the torsion spring A and the rotating plate A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the organizer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the conveyor belt to the drive shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the finishing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
The automatic sorting machine comprises a sorting box 1, a loading hopper 2, a sorting structure 3, a rotary table 301A, a rotary table 302B, an elastic rod 303, a rotary shaft 304A, a rotary shaft 305B, a limiting strip 306, a sleeve shaft 4, a full gear 5, a transmission shaft 6, a supporting spring 7, a push plate 8, a sorting motor 9, a conveyor belt 10, a circular disc 11, a convex block 12, a transmission frame 13, a swinging plate 14A, a swinging plate 15B, a supporting shaft 16A, a supporting shaft 17B, a rotating plate 18A, a torsion spring 19A, a rotating plate 20B, a torsion spring 21B, a swinging motor 22, a pushing rod 23, a blanking hopper 24, a stabilizing wheel 25, a stabilizing block 26, a hinged rod 27, a split-flow strip 28, a blocking rod 29A, a blocking rod 30B, a ball 31 and a half.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, a giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine shearing and arranging device comprises an arranging box 1 and a feeding hopper 2, wherein the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the arranging box 1, three arranging structures 3 are arranged inside the arranging box 1, the number of the arranging structures 3 can be changed according to actual requirements, and then the overturning precision of seedling strips is improved.
Two ends of the arranging structure 3 respectively penetrate through the inner wall of the front and back of the arranging box 1, one end of the arranging structure 3 positioned in front of the arranging box 1 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve shaft 4, the rear end of the sleeve shaft 4 is inserted in the front of the arranging box 1, the front end of the sleeve shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a full gear 5, the front of the arranging box 1 positioned below the sleeve shaft 4 is inserted with a transmission shaft 6, a half gear 32 is engaged with the lower part of the full gear 5, the half gear 32 is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the transmission shaft 6, one end of the sleeve shaft 4 positioned behind the full gear 5 is fixedly sleeved with a stabilizing wheel 25, the lower part of the stabilizing wheel 25 is engaged with a stabilizing block 26, the stabilizing block 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 6, the full gear 5 can be driven to rotate for a half circumference in the engaging process of the half gear 32 and the full gear 5, the stabilizing block 26 is engaged with the stabilizing wheel 25 after the half gear 32 is disengaged with the full gear 5, the, so that the sleeve shaft 4 cannot rotate under the driving of the arrangement structure 3.
The front of the sorting box 1 is provided with a push plate 8, the back of the push plate 8 is fixedly connected with three supporting springs 7, the rear ends of the supporting springs 7 are fixedly connected with the front of the sorting box 1, the front end of the sorting structure 3 is inserted into the back of the push plate 8, the front of the sorting box 1 is positioned above the push plate 8 and is fixedly connected with a sorting motor 9, the output end of the sorting motor 9 is transmitted with three transmission shafts 6 through a transmission belt 10, the front end of the transmission shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved with a disc 11, the back of the disc 11 is fixedly connected with a lug 12, the right side of the lug 12 is provided with a transmission frame 13, the front end of the transmission frame 13 is fixedly connected with the back of the push plate 8, one end of the transmission frame 13 close to the disc 11 is rotatably embedded with a ball 31, the ball 31 is in rolling contact with the back of the disc 11, after the transmission frame 13 rotates from the disc 11, thereby enabling the arranging structure 3 to deform and the seedling strips to fall off more easily after being overturned.
The sorting structure 3 comprises a turntable A301, a turntable B302 and a plurality of elastic rods 303, wherein the turntable A301 is positioned in front of the turntable B302, the elastic rods 303 are positioned between the turntable A301 and the turntable B302, the material of the elastic rods 303 can generate restorable deformation, the number of the elastic rods 303 is multiple, the elastic rods 303 are circumferentially distributed at equal intervals along the axis of the turntable A301, and the distance between every two adjacent elastic rods 303 is smaller than the size of rhizoma typhonii tubers, so that the rhizoma typhonii tubers cannot enter between every two adjacent elastic rods 303.
Two ends of the elastic rod 303 are fixedly connected with the mutually close surfaces of the turnplate A301 and the turnplate B302, the front surface of the turnplate A301 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft A304, the rear end of the turnplate B302 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft B305, the rotating shaft A304 and the rotating shaft B305 respectively penetrate through the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the sorting box 1, the sleeve shaft 4 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft A304, the front end of the rotating shaft A304 is inserted on the back surface of the push plate 8, the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft A304 is fixedly connected with a limit strip 306, the limit strip 306 is inserted inside the sleeve shaft 4, the turnplate A301 is inserted on the front inner wall of the sorting box 1, the middle part of the elastic rod 303 is hinged with a hinged rod 27, the front end of the hinged rod 27 is hinged with the back surface of the turnplate A301, the hinged rod 27 prevents the elastic rod 303 from being bent in a dislocation way under the push of the push plate 8, the, the distance between the flexible rods 303 after bending is still smaller than the size of the rhizoma typhonii tuber.
A swing plate A14 is arranged in the arrangement box 1, a swing plate B15 is arranged above the swing plate A14, the swing plate A14 is positioned above the arrangement structure 3, a support shaft A16 is fixedly penetrated through the front end of the swing plate A14, two ends of the support shaft A16 respectively penetrate through the left and right inner walls of the arrangement box 1, a support shaft B17 is fixedly penetrated through the rear end of the swing plate B15, two ends of the support shaft B17 respectively penetrate through the left and right inner walls of the arrangement box 1, a rotating plate A18 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the support shaft A16 positioned at the right side of the arrangement box 1, a torsion spring A19 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the rotating plate A18, the left end of the torsion spring A19 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the arrangement box 1, the torsion spring A19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support shaft A16, a rotating plate B20 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the support shaft B17 positioned at the right side of the arrangement box 1, a torsion spring B21 is fixedly connected with the left side, the torsion spring B21 is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting shaft B17, a stop lever A29 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the sorting box 1 above the rotating plate A18, a stop lever B30 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the sorting box 1 below the rotating plate B20, and the stop lever A29 and the stop lever B30 position the initial positions of the rotating plate A18 and the rotating plate B20.
The right side face of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a swing motor 22, the output end of the swing motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with a push rod 23, the push rod 23 is in a small-amplitude S shape, the push rod 23 is located below a rotating plate A18 and a rotating plate B20, the bottom face of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper 24, the discharging hopper 24 is in a boss shape, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the discharging hopper 24 are fixedly connected with shunting strips 28, and the shunting strips 28 facilitate the separation and falling of rhizoma typhonii in falling.
When the cutting machine is used, when cutting is needed, the swing motor 22 is started to drive the push rod 23 to rotate during blanking, the rotating plate B20 is firstly pushed to rotate during rotation, the torsion spring B21 is twisted, then the supporting shaft B17 drives the swing plate B15 to swing, then the push rod 23 pushes the rotating plate A18 to rotate downwards during continuous rotation, the torsion spring A19 is twisted, meanwhile, the supporting shaft A16 drives the swing plate A14 to swing, so that the swing plate A14 and the swing plate B15 swing alternately, rhizoma typhonii does not fall too much at one time, seedling strips cannot be accumulated on the elastic rod 303 in large quantity, the finishing motor 9 is started to drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate through the conveyor belt 10, the transmission shaft 6 drives the half gear 32 to rotate, the half gear 32 is meshed with the full gear 5 during gradual rotation, then the sleeve shaft 4 and the limiting bar 306 drive the rotating shaft A304, so that the turntable A301 and the elastic rod 303 rotate for half a circle, and the rhizoma typhonii falls on the elastic rod 303, when the tuber of the giant typhonium rhizome faces downwards, the tuber of the giant typhonium rhizome can not enter between the elastic rods 303, so that the giant typhonium rhizome can slide down from one side of the elastic rods 303, when the seedling of the giant typhonium rhizome faces downwards, the seedling of the giant typhonium rhizome can not fall down when being inserted between the elastic rods 303, then when the elastic rods 303 rotate for a half circle, the giant typhonium rhizome inserted between the elastic rods 303 is driven to turn over, when the transmission shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor 9 through the conveyor belt 10, the transmission shaft 6 drives the elastic rods 303 to rotate for a half circle through the meshing of the half gear 32 and the full gear 5, after the transmission frame 13 moves from the disc 11 to the lug 12, the seedling pushing plate 8 is driven to compress the supporting spring 7, meanwhile, the pushing plate 8 pushes the rotary disc A301 to move backwards through the rotary shaft A304, the elastic rods 303 are extruded to bend, so that the distance between two adjacent elastic rods 303 is slightly increased, and the, the tubers of the giant typhonium rhizome seedling strips passing through the arrangement structure 3 are all positioned below, and then the arranged giant typhonium rhizome falls from the blanking hopper 24 for shearing and separation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine cuts finishing device, includes arrangement case (1) and loading hopper (2), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sorting box (1), three sorting structures (3) are arranged inside the sorting box (1), two ends of each sorting structure (3) respectively penetrate through the inner wall of the front surface and the back surface of the sorting box (1), one end, located in front of the sorting box (1), of each sorting structure (3) is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve shaft (4), the rear end of each sleeve shaft (4) is inserted in the front surface of the sorting box (1), the front end of each sleeve shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a full gear (5), the front surface of the sorting box (1) is inserted below each sleeve shaft (4) and is provided with a transmission shaft (6), the lower part of each full gear (5) is engaged with a half gear (32), the half gear (32) is fixedly sleeved in the front end of the transmission shaft (6), a push plate (8) is arranged in front of the sorting box (1), the back surface of the push plate (8) is fixedly connected with three support springs, the rear end of the supporting spring (7) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the sorting box (1), the front end of the sorting structure (3) is inserted into the back surface of the push plate (8), the front surface of the sorting box (1) is positioned above the push plate (8) and is fixedly connected with a sorting motor (9), the output end of the sorting motor (9) is in transmission with three transmission shafts (6) through a conveyor belt (10), the front end of each transmission shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved with a disc (11), the back surface of each disc (11) is fixedly connected with a lug (12), the right side of each lug (12) is provided with a transmission frame (13), and the front end of each transmission frame (13) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the push plate (8);
the sorting structure (3) comprises a turntable A (301), a turntable B (302) and an elastic rod (303), the turntable A (301) is located in front of the turntable B (302), the elastic rod (303) is located between the turntable A (301) and the turntable B (302), two ends of the elastic rod (303) are fixedly connected with one surfaces of the turntable A (301) and the turntable B (302) close to each other, a rotating shaft A (304) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the turntable A (301), a rotating shaft B (305) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the turntable B (302), the rotating shaft A (304) and the rotating shaft B (305) respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the front surface and the rear surface of the sorting box (1), a sleeve shaft (4) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft A (304), the front end of the rotating shaft A (304) is inserted into the rear surface of the push plate (8), a limiting strip (306) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft A (304), and the limiting strip, the turntable A (301) is inserted into the front inner wall of the sorting box (1);
a swing plate A (14) is arranged in the arrangement box (1), a swing plate B (15) is arranged above the swing plate A (14), the swing plate A (14) is positioned above the arrangement structure (3), a support shaft A (16) is fixedly penetrated through the front end of the swing plate A (14), two ends of the support shaft A (16) respectively penetrate through the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the arrangement box (1), a support shaft B (17) is fixedly penetrated through the rear end of the swing plate B (15), two ends of the support shaft B (17) respectively penetrate through the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the arrangement box (1), a rotating plate A (18) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the support shaft A (16) positioned on the right side of the arrangement box (1), a torsion spring A (19) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the rotating plate A (18), the left end of the torsion spring A (19) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the arrangement box (1), and the torsion spring A (19) is sleeved on the, the fixed cover in one end that back shaft B (17) is located arrangement case (1) right side has connect rotor plate B (20), the left surface fixedly connected with torsional spring B (21) of rotor plate B (20), the left end of torsional spring B (21) and the right flank fixed connection of arrangement case (1), torsional spring B (21) cup joint the surface at back shaft B (17), the right flank fixedly connected with swing motor (22) of arrangement case (1), the fixed cover of output of swing motor (22) has connect catch bar (23), catch bar (23) are located the below of rotor plate A (18) and rotor plate B (20), hopper (24) under the bottom surface fixedly connected with of arrangement case (1).
2. The giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine shearing and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that sleeve axle (4) are located full gear (5) rear is fixed to be cup jointed stable wheel (25), and the below meshing of stable wheel (25) has stabilizing block (26), and the fixed cover of stabilizing block (26) is connected at the surface of transmission shaft (6).
3. The giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine shearing and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the elastic rod (303) is hinged with a hinged rod (27), and the front end of the hinged rod (27) is hinged with the back of the turntable A (301).
4. The giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine shearing and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of hopper (24) is for the boss form down, and the equal fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel strip (28) of both sides inner wall around hopper (24) down.
5. The giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine shearing and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side surface of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with a stop lever A (29) above the rotating plate A (18), and the right side surface of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with a stop lever B (30) below the rotating plate B (20).
6. The giant typhonium rhizome Chinese herbal medicine shearing and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the transmission frame (13) close to the disc (11) is rotatably embedded with a ball (31), and the ball (31) is in rolling contact with the back of the disc (11).
CN202011517603.0A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Shearing and finishing device for rhizoma typhonii Chinese herbal medicines Pending CN112643772A (en)

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CN113601565A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-11-05 王亚 Bulb and stem cutting machine for allium macrostemon

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