CN112643520A - Vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device - Google Patents

Vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112643520A
CN112643520A CN202011611440.2A CN202011611440A CN112643520A CN 112643520 A CN112643520 A CN 112643520A CN 202011611440 A CN202011611440 A CN 202011611440A CN 112643520 A CN112643520 A CN 112643520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
crawler
drying
chamber
capsule
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Granted
Application number
CN202011611440.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112643520B (en
Inventor
褚海彬
张现涛
蔡意悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Haijing Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Nanjing Haijing Pharmacy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011611440.2A priority Critical patent/CN112643520B/en
Publication of CN112643520A publication Critical patent/CN112643520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112643520B publication Critical patent/CN112643520B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/18Cleaning devices comprising brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/26Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell and divides the inner side of the shell into a drying chamber and a polishing chamber, an automatic door for communicating the drying chamber with the polishing chamber is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the drying chamber, a plurality of conveying tracks are arranged in the drying chamber, the conveying tracks are in a shape of a spiral descending square, the conveying tracks are separated from a first transfer mechanism through partition blocks, a second transfer mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the automatic door, in the polishing chamber, a material receiving hopper and a polishing machine box are arranged on the inner upper side of the polishing chamber, the lower end of the polishing machine box is connected with a polishing plate through a connecting rod, a pattern transmission belt is arranged at the lower end of the. The invention realizes uniform drying, ensures the surface smoothness of the capsule, reduces pollution in the middle of the process, is convenient to clean and maintain, and has small occupied space and high automation degree.

Description

Vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated devices, in particular to a vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device.
Background
The soft capsule has the advantages of uniform and accurate loading amount, moisture resistance, light resistance, covering of unpleasant odor of contents, beautiful appearance, convenient carrying and use, and the like. The soft capsule is prepared by pressing or dripping, and is dried after molding. The water content in the capsule wall of the soft capsule has certain influence on the disintegration time of the medicament, and as the main component of the capsule shell of the soft capsule is gelatin which is a high molecular polymer consisting of more than 85 percent of protein, about 2 percent of mineral substances and about 13 percent of water and containing 20 amino acids required by human bodies except tryptophan, the hydrolytic breakage of a skin chain in a gelatin molecule can be accelerated by heating the capsule shell for a long time at the temperature of more than 40 ℃, so that the temperature is not too high when the soft capsule is dried, the drying strength is not too high, and the improper drying conditions are easy to control during drying, thereby causing the practical problems of adhesion, breakage and the like, seriously influencing the production of the soft capsule product, thereby correctly guiding the production of the soft capsule by drying, reducing the energy consumption and shortening the drying time.
The current soft capsule drying technologies include the following: the soft capsule drying method comprises the steps of rotating cage type drying, crawler type drying and static tray type drying, and two-stage or multi-stage drying is adopted at present for enabling the rubber quality of the soft capsule to be better and preventing oil leakage. The rotating cage type drying is often difficult to clean the rotating cage, and the space of UNICOM is difficult to control temperature and humidity well during hierarchical drying, in addition, the softgel is inconvenient to take out after the drying, crawler-type drying may cause the stoving inequality just to reach the export if one-level transmission, and crawler-type and rotating cage type can't be fine guarantee the smooth finish of softgel surface, can guarantee the smooth finish on softgel surface in the static tray drying, but the softgel is in the motionless state always, there often is the condition of drying inhomogeneously, the capsule warp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device which comprises a shell, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell, the partition plate divides the inner side of the shell into a drying chamber and a polishing chamber, an automatic door for communicating the drying chamber with the polishing chamber is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the drying chamber, a plurality of conveying tracks are arranged in the drying chamber, the conveying tracks are in a shape of a spirally descending square, the conveying tracks are separated from a first transfer mechanism through partition blocks, a second transfer mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the automatic door, in the polishing chamber, a receiving hopper and a polishing machine box are arranged on the inner upper side of the polishing chamber, the lower end of the polishing machine box is connected with a polishing plate through a connecting rod, a pattern transmission belt is arranged at the lower end of, and the lower side of the tail end of the polishing chamber is also provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected with a finished product box through a channel, the lower part of the polishing chamber is provided with a second dust collector, and the right side of the polishing chamber is provided with a first dust collector.
Further, the conveying crawler comprises a first crawler, a third crawler, a fifth crawler, a seventh crawler and an eighth crawler which are horizontally arranged, and a second crawler, a fourth crawler and a sixth crawler which are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the fourth crawler is 15 degrees, the inclination angles of the second crawler and the sixth crawler are 165 degrees, and a conveying belt is further arranged at the lower end of the conveying crawler.
Further, the upper end and the lower end of the first transfer mechanism are both connected with a first fixed block which is arranged in a hollow way, the first transfer mechanism comprises a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the lower end of the first screw rod passes through the first fixed block, the lower end of the first screw rod is connected with an upward moving motor fixed on a first fixed block, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a first connecting block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected with two first guide rods which penetrate through the first connecting block, the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the front end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the second screw rod passes through a second connecting block to be connected with a right-shift motor, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with two second guide rods passing through a third connecting block, and the third connecting block is fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder, and the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with a capsule box.
Furthermore, be equipped with a plurality of fans and temperature sensor in the drying chamber, each fan rear side is equipped with the heater, heater and temperature sensor are connected with temperature controller respectively.
Furthermore, the conveying crawler belt is a mesh belt, the mesh opening is smaller than the size of the capsule, and a plurality of grooves for containing the capsule are formed in the conveying crawler belt.
Furthermore, the concave part of the pattern transmission belt is provided with a hole, and the inner diameter of the hole is smaller than the size of the capsule.
Furthermore, a humidity sensor is arranged in the drying chamber, and a dehumidifier is arranged on the lower side of the drying chamber.
Has the advantages that: the invention arranges the drying and polishing processes of the soft capsules in the same device, reduces the pollution possibly caused by the pill transportation between the two processes in the past, improves the device in the drying chamber based on the crawler type, can save the occupied space while drying uniformly, is convenient to clean, automatically controls the automatic operation, realizes the basic sealing of the space of the drying chamber in the drying process, is convenient for drying in grades, controls the drying conditions such as temperature, humidity and the like, is easier to clean compared with a rotating cage, automatically enters the polishing chamber for polishing after the drying is finished, solves the problem of insufficient surface smoothness of the crawler type dried soft capsules, and finally enters the finished product box for being taken out conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first transfer mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a capsule magazine of an embodiment of the present invention in a tilted state;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a conveyor track according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first fixed block; 3. a capsule box; 4. a first transfer mechanism; 5. a fan; 6. a spacer block; 7. an anti-roll stopper; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a conveying crawler; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a humidity sensor; 12. a second fixed block; 13. a receiving hopper; 14. polishing the case; 15. polishing the plate; 16. a pattern transmission belt; 17. a pill blocking plate; 18. a first dust collector; 19. a squeegee; 20. a discharge port; 21. a finished product box; 22. a second vacuum cleaner; 23. rolling and brushing; 24. a second transfer mechanism; 25. an automatic door; 26. a dehumidifier; 27. a first lead screw; 28. a second lead screw; 29. a right-shift motor; 30. edge drop prevention; 31. a first baffle plate; 32. a second baffle; 33. a third baffle plate; 34. a first connection block; 35. a telescopic cylinder; 36. a rotating cylinder; 37. an upward moving motor; 38. a second connecting block; 39. a third connecting block; 40 a conveyor belt; 41. a first track; 42. a second crawler belt; 43. a third crawler belt; 44. a fourth track; 45. a fifth crawler belt; 46. a sixth crawler belt; 47. a seventh crawler belt; 48. an eighth crawler belt; 49. a drying chamber; 50. a polishing chamber; 51. a partition plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a first guide bar; 54. a second guide bar.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are carried out on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device, which includes a housing 1, a partition plate 41 is disposed in the middle of the inner side of the housing 1, the partition plate 41 partitions the inner side of the housing 1 into a drying chamber 49 and a polishing chamber 50, an automatic door 25 for communicating the drying chamber 49 with the polishing chamber 50 is disposed at the lower end of the partition plate 41, a feed inlet 8 is disposed at the upper end of the drying chamber 49, a plurality of conveying tracks 9 are disposed therein, the conveying tracks 9 are in a spiral descending shape, the conveying tracks 9 are separated from a first transfer mechanism 4 by partition blocks 6, a second transfer mechanism 24 is disposed at one side of the polishing chamber 50 close to the automatic door 25, a receiving hopper 13 and a polishing machine box 14 are disposed at the inner upper side of the polishing chamber 50, a polishing plate 15 is connected to the lower end of the polishing machine box 14 by a connecting rod 52, a pattern conveyor 16 is disposed at the lower end, and the lower side of the tail end of the polishing chamber is also provided with a discharge hole 20, the discharge hole 20 is connected with a finished product box 21 through a channel, the lower part of the polishing chamber 50 is provided with a second dust collector 22, and the right side of the polishing chamber is provided with a first dust collector 18.
The conveying crawler 9 comprises a first crawler 41, a third crawler 43, a fifth crawler 45, a seventh crawler 47 and an eighth crawler 48 which are horizontally arranged, and a second crawler 42, a fourth crawler 44 and a sixth crawler 46 which are obliquely arranged, wherein the inclination angle of the fourth crawler 44 is 15 degrees, the inclination angle of the second crawler 42 and the inclination angle of the sixth crawler 46 are 165 degrees, the conveying crawler 9 is preferably a mesh-shaped crawler, the mesh opening is smaller than the size of the capsule, and a plurality of grooves for containing the capsule are arranged on the conveying crawler 9. The lower end of the conveying crawler 9 is also provided with a conveying belt 40.
The space structure of the conveying track 9 is schematically shown in fig. 5, the first track 41 transports the soft capsules from left to right, the feed inlet 8 is over against the first track, the lower side of the tail end of the first track is provided with a material blocking block for preventing the soft capsules from being adhered to the track, so as to ensure that the soft capsules on the first track 41 can reach the second track 42, the soft capsules roll from the first track 41 to the second track 42 under the action of gravity, so that automatic turn-over is realized, the second track 42 drives the soft capsules to move from top to bottom, the tail end of the second track 42 is provided with a first baffle 31, the third track drives the soft capsules to move from back to front, the third track 43 is connected with a baffle 51, one side of the third track, which is close to the baffle 51, is provided with a second baffle 32 fixedly connected with the shell 1 for preventing the soft capsules from rolling down, the lower side of the tail end of the third track 43 is provided with a third, first baffle 31 and third baffle 33 have been all prevented that track and soft capsule from gluing glutinous and all with casing 1 fixed connection, fourth track 44 transports soft capsule from the upper right down to the left side, fifth track 45 is then by preceding backward movement with soft capsule, fifth track 45 sets up on the spacer block 6 with casing 1 fixed connection, sixth track 46 is by upper left down movement of the right side with soft capsule, seventh track 47 is by backward forward movement with soft capsule, eighth track 48 is by the right left movement of turning to the left side with soft capsule, the terminal downside of every track all is equipped with the gauge block and prevents to glue glutinous and prevent that soft capsule from rolling out the track. The soft capsules can be overturned when the soft capsules change among different tracks, and thus the soft capsules can be comprehensively and uniformly dried.
The upper end and the lower end of the first transfer mechanism 4 are both connected with a first fixed block 2, the first fixed block 2 is arranged in a hollow way, the first transfer mechanism 4 comprises a first screw rod 27 and a second screw rod 28, the lower end of the first screw rod 27 passes through the first fixed block 2 and is connected with an upward moving motor 37 fixed on the first fixed block 2, the first screw rod 27 is in threaded connection with a first connecting block 34, the first fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with two first guide rods 53, the first guide rods 53 pass through the first connecting block 34, the first connecting block 34 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 35, the front end of the telescopic cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 38, the second screw rod 28 passes through the second connecting block 38 and is connected with a right moving motor 29 fixed on the second connecting block 38, the second connecting block 38 is fixedly connected with two second guide rods 54 passing through a third connecting block 39, the third connecting block 39 is fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 36, the rotary cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with the capsule case 3.
The initial state of the first transfer mechanism 4 is that the first connecting block 34 is placed at the bottom end of the first screw rod 27, the telescopic cylinder 35 extends out, the capsule box 3 is placed horizontally, the right end of the capsule box 3 is just the tail end of the eighth crawler belt 48, an opposite sensor (not shown in the figure) is further arranged on the shell on the upper side of the rear half part of the eighth crawler belt 48, when no soft capsule passing is detected in the opposite sensor 10s, the telescopic cylinder 35 on the first transfer mechanism 4 retracts, the upward moving motor 37 drives the first screw rod 27 to rotate, the first transfer mechanism 4 moves upward, the upward moving motor 37 stops after the specified position is reached, the right moving motor 29 starts to drive the second screw rod 28 to rotate, the third connecting block 39 moves to the right, the third connecting block stops after the specified position is reached, the rotating cylinder 36 rotates to drive the capsule box 3 to rotate, the soft capsule in the box is poured on the first crawler belt, and a. It should be noted that, after the capsule is completely poured, the rotary cylinder 36 is immediately reset, then the right moving motor 29 is started and drives the second lead screw 28 to rotate reversely, so that the third connecting block 39 moves leftwards and resets, the upward moving motor 37 drives the first lead screw 27 to rotate reversely, and the first transfer mechanism 4 moves downwards to the lowest end. The time required for this period is less than the time required for the capsule to be transported from the first track 41 to the end of the eighth track 48, preventing the capsule from rolling off the eighth track 48 to the bottom of the drying chamber 49 before the first transfer mechanism 4 returns to the lower end.
An anti-tilting stop block 7 is arranged at the upper end of the spacer block 6, and as the right moving structure on the first transfer mechanism 4 is arranged to be a cantilever structure, in order to prevent the weight of the capsule box 3 and the capsule in the capsule box from causing irreversible deformation when the right moving-rotating action is carried out, the anti-tilting stop block 7 is arranged, the distance between the anti-tilting stop block 7 and the fixed block at the right end of the second screw rod 28 is about 1mm, and the anti-tilting stop block can become another stress point if the cantilever tilts while the moving of the transfer mechanism is not influenced, so that the irreversible deformation is prevented.
The second transfer mechanism 24 has substantially the same structure as the first transfer mechanism 4, except that the middle of the horizontally disposed lead screw faces the vertically disposed lead screw, i.e., the horizontally disposed lead screw and the vertically disposed lead screw are arranged in a cross shape. The rectangular capsule box on the second transfer mechanism 24 is positioned in the middle when in standby, and the motor connected with the horizontal screw rod moves rightwards when rotating forwards and moves leftwards when rotating backwards. A plurality of fans 5, temperature sensors 10 and humidity sensors 11 are arranged in the drying chamber 49, a heater is arranged at the rear side of each fan 5, and the heaters and the temperature sensors 10 are respectively connected with a temperature controller. A plurality of fans are arranged on the top of the drying chamber, the side edges and the partition blocks 6 in a staggered mode, the net openings of the conveying crawler belts 9 can ventilate well, soft capsules are dried in an all-round mode, and the condition that drying is uneven due to blocking of wind power cannot be caused.
The temperature sensor 10 senses the temperature in the drying chamber 49, when the temperature is lower than the set drying temperature, the heater is turned on, the fan 5 blows hot air, when the temperature reaches the set drying temperature, the heater is turned off, the fan 5 blows air normally and is not heated, and therefore the drying chamber 49 is kept at the set temperature. Drying chamber 49 downside is equipped with dehumidifier 26, and dehumidifier 26 and humidity transducer 11 are connected with humidity controller respectively, and humidity transducer 11 response drying chamber humidity, when humidity was higher than the settlement humidity, start dehumidifier 26, humidity reached standard then stop the dehumidifier to humidity in making drying chamber 49 keeps setting for humidity.
The drying procedure is divided into two sections, the drying temperature of the first section is controlled to be 25-27 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 33-35%, the humidity is adjusted to be 18-20% after the drying is carried out for 5 hours, the drying is finished after the drying is carried out for 8 hours, the conveying speed of the conveying crawler 9 is 0.08-0.12m/s, and the rubber quality of the soft capsule can be improved to a certain extent through the sectional drying.
When the set drying time is up, after all the soft capsules are conveyed into the capsule boxes 3 by the conveying crawler 9, the automatic door 25 is opened, the rectangular capsule boxes on the second transfer mechanism 24 move to the left, the rotary air cylinder 36 on the first transfer mechanism 4 rotates to drive the capsule boxes 3 to rotate, the dried soft capsules are poured into the conveying belt 40, the conveying belt 40 drives the soft capsules to move from the left to the right and convey the soft capsules into the rectangular capsule boxes at the other end, the tail end of the conveying belt 40 is provided with the correlation sensor, if no soft capsules are detected after 5 seconds, the rectangular capsule boxes are controlled to move to the right to the initial position, the automatic door 25 is closed, and the polishing step is carried out.
The cross section of the receiving hopper 13 in the polishing chamber 50 is funnel-shaped, the outlet at the lower end is partitioned into a small grid, the grid is a square, the side length is slightly larger than the length of a single capsule, the outlet is also provided with an inclined plane, the falling speed of soft capsules is reduced, the soft capsules slide to the flower type transmission belt 16 regularly, the convex part of the flower type transmission belt 16 is arc-shaped, the concave part is a plane, the soft capsules falling to the flower type transmission belt 16 can roll to the concave part due to the radian of the convex part, the concave part of the flower type transmission belt 16 is provided with holes, and the inner diameter.
The polishing machine box 14 is internally provided with a motor connected with a connecting rod 52, the height of the polishing plate 15 can be finely adjusted by adjusting the connecting rod 52 according to the size of a capsule, the lower end of the polishing plate 15 is provided with dense fine hairs which are contacted with soft capsules to drive the soft capsules to rotate in situ, the soft capsules are polished, small fragments falling during polishing can leak from holes of a concave part, the soft capsules are moved from left to right by a pattern transmission belt 16, when the soft capsules reach the tail end, the surface of the soft capsules is simply cleaned by clockwise rotation of a rolling brush 23, a pill blocking plate 17 is arranged at the upper end of the rolling brush 23, a certain distance exists between the pill blocking plate 17 and fluff on the rolling brush 23, the distance is smaller than the width of the soft capsules, a first dust collector 18 at the right side of the rolling brush 23 absorbs the fragments in the rolling brush 23, the soft capsules fall into a discharge port. The three rolling brushes 23 at the lower end of the pattern transmission belt 16 clean the pattern transmission belt 16 to prevent small debris on the pattern transmission belt 16 from being stuck and falling off, and a dust suction port of the second dust collector 22 is arranged below the three rolling brushes 23. The pattern transfer belt 16 preferably has a transfer speed of 0.18 m/s.
Position detecting elements such as proximity switches may be provided at upper and lower positions of the drying chamber 49 and the polishing chamber 50 to detect positions of the first transfer mechanism 4 and the second transfer mechanism 24, and the correlation sensor detects that the capsule passes through the eighth crawler 48, but when the first transfer mechanism 4 is not at the lower position, the entire conveying crawler 9 may be interlockingly controlled to stop conveyance, thereby preventing the capsule from rolling off. Similarly, when the opposite-jet sensor detects that the capsules pass through the conveying belt 40 and the second transfer mechanism 24 is not positioned at the lowest end, the conveying belt 40 is controlled to stop in an interlocking manner, so that the capsules are prevented from being scattered. When the position detecting element at the upper end detects that the first transfer mechanism 4 is at the uppermost end or at the lowermost end and the second transfer mechanism 24 is at the uppermost end, the rotary cylinder can be controlled to work to pour the capsule.
The invention arranges the drying and polishing processes of the soft capsules in the same device, reduces the pollution possibly caused by the pill transportation between the two processes in the past, the principle of the drying chamber is mainly improved based on a crawler type, the defects of uneven drying and easy deformation of the crawler type are avoided, the space occupied by the spiral transmission in space can be saved on the basis of uniform drying, the subsequent cleaning, high automation, temperature and humidity control and equipment operation of the equipment are facilitated, the space of the drying chamber is basically sealed in the drying process, the grading drying is facilitated, the drying conditions such as temperature and humidity are controlled, and after the soft capsules are dried, the control equipment automatically conveys the soft capsules to the polishing chamber for polishing, so the problem of insufficient surface smoothness of the crawler type dried soft capsules is solved, and the finished product box is arranged to facilitate the taking out of the soft capsules.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that other parts not specifically described are within the prior art or common general knowledge to those of ordinary skill in the art. Without departing from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a partition plate (41) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell (1), the partition plate (41) separates the inner side of the shell (1) into a drying chamber (49) and a polishing chamber (50), an automatic door (25) for communicating the drying chamber (49) with the polishing chamber (50) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (41), a feeding hole (8) is formed in the upper end of the drying chamber (49), a plurality of conveying crawler belts (9) are arranged in the drying chamber (49), the conveying crawler belts (9) are in a spiral descending square shape, the conveying crawler belts (9) are separated from a first transfer mechanism (4) through partition blocks (6), a second transfer mechanism (24) is arranged on one side, close to the automatic door (25), of the polishing chamber (50), a receiving hopper (13) and a polishing machine box (14) are arranged on the inner upper side of the polishing chamber (50), polishing machine case (14) lower extreme is connected with polishing plate (15) through connecting rod (52), the lower extreme of polishing plate (15) is equipped with flower type transmission band (16), flower type transmission band (16) end and downside all are equipped with round brush (23), and its terminal downside still is equipped with discharge gate (20), discharge gate (20) link to each other with finished product case (21) through the passageway, polishing room (50) lower part is equipped with second dust catcher (22), and its right side is equipped with first dust catcher (18).
2. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device is characterized in that the conveying crawler (9) comprises a first crawler (41), a third crawler (43), a fifth crawler (45), a seventh crawler (47) and an eighth crawler (48) which are horizontally arranged, and a second crawler (42), a fourth crawler (44) and a sixth crawler (46) which are obliquely arranged, the angle of inclination of the fourth crawler (44) is 15 degrees, the angle of inclination of the second crawler (42) and the sixth crawler (46) is 165 degrees, and a conveying belt (40) is further arranged at the lower end of the conveying crawler (9).
3. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the first transfer mechanism (4) is connected with a first fixed block (2) at both the upper end and the lower end, the first fixed block (2) is arranged in a hollow manner, the first transfer mechanism (4) comprises a first lead screw (27) and a second lead screw (28), the lower end of the first lead screw (27) is arranged through the first fixed block (2) and is connected with an upward moving motor (37) fixed on the first fixed block (2), the first lead screw (27) is in threaded connection with a first connecting block (34), the first fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with two first guide rods (53), the first guide rods (53) are arranged through the first connecting block (34), the first connecting block (34) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (35), and the front end of the telescopic cylinder (35) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (38), the second screw rod (28) passes through a second connecting block (38) and is connected with a right-moving motor (29), the second connecting block (38) is fixedly connected with two second guide rods (54) which pass through a third connecting block (39), the third connecting block (39) is fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder (36), and the rotary cylinder (36) is fixedly connected with a capsule box (3).
4. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fans (5) and temperature sensors (10) are arranged in the drying chamber (49), a heater is arranged at the rear side of each fan (5), and the heaters and the temperature sensors (10) are respectively connected with a temperature controller.
5. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying caterpillar (9) is a mesh belt, the mesh opening is smaller than the size of the capsule, and a plurality of grooves for accommodating the capsule are arranged on the conveying caterpillar (9).
6. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concave part of the pattern transmission belt (16) is provided with a hole, and the inner diameter of the hole is smaller than the size of the capsule.
7. The vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor (11) is arranged in the drying chamber (49), and a dehumidifier (26) is arranged at the lower side of the drying chamber (49).
CN202011611440.2A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Vitamin E soft capsule drying and polishing integrated device Active CN112643520B (en)

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CN113310390A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-27 安徽德容制药设备有限公司 Hollow capsule surface smoothness detection device
CN114029849A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 中科耐迪(杭州)生物技术股份有限公司 Cinnamon chromium yeast capsule is with antiseep polisher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113310390A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-27 安徽德容制药设备有限公司 Hollow capsule surface smoothness detection device
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CN114029849A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-02-11 中科耐迪(杭州)生物技术股份有限公司 Cinnamon chromium yeast capsule is with antiseep polisher

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Address after: 210061 No.23, Xinke 2nd Road, Jiangbei new district, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing Haijing Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210061 No.23, Xinke 2nd Road, Jiangbei new district, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: NANJING HAIJING PHARMACY CO.,LTD.