CN112642238A

CN112642238A - Multifunctional atmosphere pollution prevention and control device

Info

Publication number: CN112642238A
Application number: CN202010926686.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional air pollution control device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a water tank, a water pump and an insulating box are fixedly arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the suction end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of a water suction pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe extends into the water tank, the discharge end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a drain pipe, and the top of the insulating box is fixedly provided with a fixed seat. The invention has reasonable design and good practicability, utilizes the two second water pipes and the plurality of spray heads to carry out reciprocating horizontal rotation, increases the range of spray water atomization of the spray heads, improves the range of dust fall of ambient air, and can utilize the conductive rubber plate to rub two fur pieces in reciprocating sliding contact to generate static electricity, so that the water mist sprayed by the second water pipes has negative electrode charges, dust fall work of dust particles in the air can be more effectively carried out, the dust fall quality of the air is improved, the atmospheric environment can be effectively treated, and the atmospheric pollution is reduced.

Description

Multifunctional atmosphere pollution prevention and control device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental management equipment, in particular to a multifunctional atmospheric pollution prevention and control device.

Background

The atmospheric pollution control means that in a specific area, the atmospheric environment is regarded as a whole, energy structures, industrial development, urban construction layout and the like are planned in a unified way, various pollution control technical measures are comprehensively applied, the self-cleaning capacity of the environment is fully utilized, so that the atmospheric quality is improved, at present, domestic air pollution is serious, the atmospheric particle pollution increasingly attracts people's attention, and the national high attention is also attracted, and in the atmospheric pollution control, spray dust removal and suppression equipment is usually adopted, and sprayed water mist is utilized to perform dust removal and purification on dust particles in the air, so that the air quality is improved, and the atmospheric pollution is reduced.

However, in the prior art, the common air pollution prevention and control equipment is simple in structure and single in function, and when the air pollution prevention and control equipment is used, the spray head cannot be controlled to rotate in a reciprocating horizontal mode, so that the range of atomized water sprayed by the spray head is limited, atomized and sprayed water mist cannot carry negative charges to perform dust fall purification on dust particles in the air, the purification effect on the dust particles in the air is poor, and the treatment effect on the atmospheric environment is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device, which solves the problems that the existing atmospheric pollution control equipment is simple in structure and single in function, the spray head cannot be controlled to rotate in a reciprocating horizontal mode, the range of atomized water spraying of the spray head is limited, atomized water spraying cannot carry out dust fall purification on dust particles in the air with negative charges, the dust particle purification effect in the atmosphere is poor, and the treatment effect on the atmospheric environment is poor.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional air pollution control device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a water tank, a water pump and an insulating box are fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle body, the suction end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of a water suction pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe extends into the water tank, the discharge end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water discharge pipe, a fixed seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the insulating box, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the fixed seat, a first water delivery pipe is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, the top end of the first water delivery pipe is of a closed structure, the two ends of the first water delivery pipe both extend out of the mounting hole, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the insulating box, the bottom end of the first water delivery pipe penetrates through the first through hole, one end of the water discharge pipe, far away from the water pump, extends into the first water delivery pipe, second water, two second water pipes are communicated with the inside of the first water pipe, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the two second water pipes at equal intervals, a transverse plate positioned in an insulation box is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe, a torsion spring sleeved on the first water pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate, the top end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the insulation box, a first sector gear positioned below the transverse plate is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe, a motor and a stand column are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the insulation box, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the motor, a second sector gear and a first bevel gear are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the second sector gear is meshed with the first sector gear, a second through hole is formed in one side of the stand column, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the second through hole, two ends of the second rotating shaft extend out of the second through hole, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the insulating box, a metal rod is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, two ends of the metal rod extend out of the sliding hole, a conductive rubber plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the metal rod, two furs are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the insulating box and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding hole, the top of the conductive rubber plate is in sliding contact with the two furs, a rack is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the conductive rubber plate, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the insulating box and positioned below the third rotating shaft, a third fan-shaped gear is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft and meshed with the rack of the third fan-shaped gear, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the third fan-shaped gear, a strip-shaped hole is formed in one side of the connecting plate, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the fourth, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly provided with a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the circular plate, which is far away from the fourth rotating shaft, is fixedly provided with a positioning shaft, and one end of the positioning shaft, which is far away from the circular plate, penetrates through the strip-shaped hole.

Preferably, the top end of the metal rod is fixedly connected with two metal wires, and one ends of the two metal wires, which are far away from the metal rod, are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding second water delivery pipe.

Preferably, the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a storage battery pack and a control switch, and the control switch is provided with a plurality of buttons.

Preferably, the first water pipe is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

Preferably, the drain pipe is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing positioned in the first water delivery pipe, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe, and the water discharge pipe is in rotary sealing fit with the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe through the sealing ring.

Preferably, a third bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and an outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the sliding hole, and the metal rod is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a multifunctional device for preventing and treating atmospheric pollution. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this kind of multi-functional atmosphere pollution prevention and control device through starting water pump work, and the clear water in the water tank is from a plurality of shower nozzles atomizing blowout under the transport of water pump, and the spun water smoke collides with the dust granule in the air and combines to form the drop of water and falls to subaerial to play the air dust fall effect.

(2) This kind of multi-functional atmosphere pollution prevention and cure device, through the starter motor work, the motor drives first pivot, second sector gear and first bevel gear rotate, second sector gear carries out intermittent type nature meshing with first sector gear, when second sector gear meshes with first sector gear, make first raceway drive two second raceways and a plurality of shower nozzle level and rotate, the torsional spring takes place to warp and produces elasticity, utilize under the spring action that second sector gear and first sector gear intermittent type nature meshing and torsional spring produced, make first raceway drive two second raceways and a plurality of shower nozzle carry out reciprocal level and rotate, the scope of shower nozzle atomizing water spray has been increased, the scope increase to the ambient air dust fall.

(3) The multifunctional atmosphere pollution control device drives the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft and the worm to rotate by utilizing the first bevel gear, the worm drives the worm wheel, the fourth rotating shaft, the circular plate and the positioning shaft to rotate, the positioning shaft slides in the strip-shaped hole, the connecting plate and the third sector gear are driven to reciprocate when the positioning shaft rotates, so that the rack drives the conductive rubber plate and the metal rod to reciprocate to slide, the conductive rubber plate is in sliding contact with two furs and can generate static electricity by friction, the generated charge is negative electrode charge, the negative electrode charge is transferred to water in two second water conveying pipes through the metal rod and two metal wires, and the water mist sprayed by the second water conveying pipes is charged with negative electrodes, thereby dust particles in the air can be more effectively subjected to dust settling work, the dust settling quality of the air is improved, and the air is cleaner, can effectively treat the atmospheric environment and reduce the atmospheric pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the meshing engagement of the first and second sector gears;

fig. 5 is a right-view structural schematic diagram of two second water conveying pipes and a first water conveying pipe;

fig. 6 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the third sector gear, the connecting plate and the circular plate.

In FIGS. 1-6: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 4. an insulating case; 5. a suction pipe; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a fixed seat; 8. mounting holes; 9. a first water delivery pipe; 10. a second water delivery pipe; 11. a spray head; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a torsion spring; 14. a first sector gear; 15. a motor; 16. a column; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a second sector gear; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a slide hole; 23. a metal rod; 24. a conductive rubber plate; 25. fur; 26. a rack; 27. a third rotating shaft; 28. a fourth rotating shaft; 29. a third sector gear; 30. a connecting plate; 31. a worm gear; 32. a circular plate; 33. a worm; 34. a strip-shaped hole; 35. positioning the shaft; 36. a metal wire; 37. and (5) a storage battery pack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional atmosphere pollution control device comprises a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2, a water pump 3 and an insulating box 4 are fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle body 1, one end of a water suction pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the water pump 3, the other end of the water suction pipe 5 extends into the water tank 2, a water discharge pipe 6 is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the water pump 3, a fixing seat 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the insulating box 4, a mounting hole 8 is formed in the top of the fixing seat 7, a first water delivery pipe 9 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole 8, the top end of the first water delivery pipe 9 is of a closed structure, two ends of the first water delivery pipe 9 extend out of the mounting hole 8, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the insulating box 4, the bottom end of the first water delivery pipe 9 penetrates through the first through hole, one end, far away from the water pump 3, of the water discharge pipe 6 extends into the first water delivery, the two second water pipes 10 are obliquely arranged, the two second water pipes 10 are communicated with the inside of the first water pipe 9, a plurality of spray heads 11 are fixedly arranged on the two second water pipes 10 at equal intervals, a transverse plate 12 positioned in the insulating box 4 is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe 9, a torsion spring 13 sleeved on the first water pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate 12, the top end of the torsion spring 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the insulating box 4, a first sector gear 14 positioned below the transverse plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe 9, a motor 15 and a stand column 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the insulating box 4, a first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 15, a second sector gear 18 and a first bevel gear 19 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 17, the second sector gear 18 is meshed with the first sector gear 14, a second through hole is formed in one side of the stand column, a second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably installed in the second through hole, both ends of the second rotating shaft 20 extend out of the second through hole, one end of the second rotating shaft 20 close to the first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 21, the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, a sliding hole 22 is opened on the inner wall of the top of the insulating box 4, a metal rod 23 is slidably installed in the sliding hole 22, both ends of the metal rod 23 extend out of the sliding hole 22, a conductive rubber plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the metal rod 23, two furs 25 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the insulating box 4, the two furs 25 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sliding hole 22, the top of the conductive rubber plate 24 is in sliding contact with the two furs 25, a rack 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conductive rubber plate 24, a third rotating shaft 27 and a fourth rotating shaft 28 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the insulating box 4, and, the third rotating shaft 27 is fixedly sleeved with a third sector gear 29, the third sector gear 29 is meshed with the rack 26, the bottom of the third sector gear 29 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 30, one side of the connecting plate 30 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 34, the fourth rotating shaft 28 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 31, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a circular plate 32, one end of the second rotating shaft 20, which is far away from the second sector gear 21, is fixedly provided with a worm 33, the worm 33 is meshed with the worm wheel 31, one end of the circular plate 32, which is far away from the fourth rotating shaft 28, is fixedly provided with a positioning shaft 35, and one end of the positioning shaft 35, which is far away.

The top end of the metal rod 23 is fixedly connected with two metal wires 36, one ends of the two metal wires 36 far away from the metal rod 23 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding second water conveying pipes 10, a storage battery pack 37 and a control switch are fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1, a plurality of buttons are mounted on the control switch, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first water conveying pipe 9, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole 8, a second bearing positioned in the first water conveying pipe 9 is fixedly sleeved on the water discharging pipe 6, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first water conveying pipe 9, a sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first water conveying pipe 9, the water discharging pipe 6 is in rotary sealing fit with the inner wall of the first water conveying pipe 9 through the sealing ring, a third bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 20, the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall, the metal rod 23 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod.

In this embodiment, the first water pipe 9 is a PVC pipe, the two second water pipes 10 are made of metal pipes, the water pump 3, the motor 15, the storage battery 37 and the control switch are electrically connected through a wire to form a loop, the control switch can respectively control the start and stop of the water pump 3 and the motor 15, the whole device can be moved by pushing the vehicle body 1, a proper amount of clean water is injected into the water tank 2, by starting the water pump 3, the clean water in the water tank 2 sequentially passes through the water suction pipe 5, the water pump 3, the water discharge pipe 6, the first water pipe 9 and the two second water pipes 10, and is finally atomized and sprayed from the plurality of nozzles 11, the sprayed water mist collides and combines with dust particles in the air to form water drops which fall onto the ground, so as to achieve the air dust settling effect, by starting the motor 15, the motor 15 drives the first rotating shaft 17, the second sector gear 18 and the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second sector gear 18 is intermittently meshed with the first sector gear 14, when the second sector gear 18 is meshed with the first sector gear 14, the first water pipe 9 drives the two second water pipes 10 and the plurality of spray heads 11 to horizontally rotate, the first water pipe 9 drives the transverse plate 12 to rotate, the torsion spring 13 deforms to generate elasticity, so that the first water pipe 9 drives the two second water pipes 10 and the plurality of spray heads 11 to horizontally rotate reciprocally under the action of the intermittent meshing of the second sector gear 18 and the first sector gear 14 and the elasticity generated by the torsion spring 13, the range of atomized water spraying of the spray heads 11 is increased, the range of dust fall of ambient air is enlarged, the second sector gear 21 and the second rotary shaft 20 are driven to rotate when the first conical gear 19 rotates, the worm 33 is driven to rotate by the second rotary shaft 20, the worm 33 drives the worm wheel 31, the fourth rotary shaft 28, The circular plate 32 and the positioning shaft 35 rotate, so that the positioning shaft 35 slides in the strip-shaped hole 34, the positioning shaft 35 drives the connecting plate 30 and the third sector gear 29 to reciprocally swing when rotating, the rack 26 drives the conductive rubber plate 24 and the metal rod 23 to reciprocally slide due to the engagement of the third sector gear 29 and the rack 26, the conductive rubber plate 24 is in sliding contact with the two furs 25 to generate static electricity through friction, the generated charge is negative charge, the negative charge is transmitted to the two second water pipes 10 through the metal rod 23 and the two metal wires 36, and in water transmitted to the pipes through the second water pipes 10, water mist sprayed out of the second water pipes 10 is provided with the negative charge, so that dust particles in air can be more effectively dusted, the dust-settling quality of air is improved, air is purified more cleanly, and the atmospheric environment can be effectively treated, the air pollution is reduced, and after the work is finished, the water pump 3 and the motor 15 are stopped, and the details which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is well known by a person skilled in the art.

To sum up, the multifunctional device for preventing and treating air pollution is characterized in that the water pump 3 is started to work, clear water in the water tank 2 is atomized and sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 11 under the conveying of the water pump 3, the sprayed water mist is collided and combined with dust particles in the air to form water drops to fall on the ground, so that the air dust-settling effect is achieved, the motor 15 is started to work, the motor 15 drives the first rotating shaft 17, the second sector gear 18 and the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second sector gear 18 is intermittently meshed with the first sector gear 14, when the second sector gear 18 is meshed with the first sector gear 14, the first water pipe 9 drives the two second water pipes 10 and the plurality of spray heads 11 to horizontally rotate, the torsion spring 13 deforms to generate elasticity, and under the intermittent meshing of the second sector gear 18 and the first sector gear 14 and the elasticity generated by the torsion spring 13, the first water pipe 9 drives the two second water pipes 10 and the plurality of spray heads 11 to horizontally rotate reciprocally, the range of atomized water spraying of the spray head 11 is increased, the range of dust fall of surrounding air is enlarged, the first bevel gear 19 is utilized to drive the second bevel gear 21, the second rotating shaft 20 and the worm 33 to rotate, the worm 33 drives the worm wheel 31, the fourth rotating shaft 28, the circular plate 32 and the positioning shaft 35 to rotate, the positioning shaft 35 slides in the strip-shaped hole 34, the positioning shaft 35 drives the connecting plate 30 and the third sector gear 29 to reciprocate when rotating, so that the rack 26 drives the conductive rubber plate 24 and the metal rod 23 to reciprocate and slide, the conductive rubber plate 24 is in sliding contact with the two furs 25, static electricity can be generated by friction, the generated charge is cathode charge, the cathode charge is transferred to water in the two second water pipes 10 through the metal rod 23 and the two metal wires 36, water mist sprayed by the second water pipes 10 has cathode charge, and dust particles in the air can be more effectively subjected to dust fall work, the air dust settling device has the advantages that the air dust settling quality is improved, the air purification is cleaner, the atmospheric environment can be effectively treated, and the atmospheric pollution is reduced.

Claims

1. A multi-functional air pollution prevention and cure device, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the water tank (2), the water pump (3) and the insulating box (4) are fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle body (1), one end of a water suction pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the water pump (3), the other end of the water suction pipe (5) extends into the water tank (2), a drain pipe (6) is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the water pump (3), a fixing seat (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the insulating box (4), a mounting hole (8) is formed in the top of the fixing seat (7), a first water conveying pipe (9) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole (8), the top end of the first water conveying pipe (9) is of a closed structure, two ends of the first water conveying pipe (9) both extend out of the mounting hole (8), a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the insulating box (4), the first through hole is penetrated through the bottom end of the first water conveying pipe (9), one end, far away from the water pump (3), the two sides of the first water pipe (9) are fixedly provided with second water pipes (10) which are positioned above the insulating box (4), the two second water pipes (10) are obliquely arranged, the two second water pipes (10) are communicated with the inside of the first water pipe (9), the two second water pipes (10) are fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (11) at equal intervals, the first water pipe (9) is fixedly sleeved with a transverse plate (12) positioned in the insulating box (4), the top of the transverse plate (12) is fixedly provided with a torsional spring (13) sleeved on the first water pipe (9), the top end of the torsional spring (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the insulating box (4), the first water pipe (9) is fixedly sleeved with a first sector gear (14) positioned below the transverse plate (12), the inner wall of the bottom of the insulating box (4) is fixedly provided with a motor (15) and a stand column (16), a first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the motor (15), a second sector gear (18) and a first bevel gear (19) are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft (17) in a sleeved mode, the second sector gear (18) is meshed with the first sector gear (14), a second through hole is formed in one side of the upright post (16), a second rotating shaft (20) is installed in the second through hole in a rotating mode, two ends of the second rotating shaft (20) extend out of the second through hole, a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the first rotating shaft (17), of the second rotating shaft (20), the second bevel gear (21) is meshed with the first bevel gear (19), a sliding hole (22) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the insulating box (4), a metal rod (23) is installed in the sliding hole (22), two ends of the metal rod (23) extend out of the sliding hole (22), a conductive rubber plate (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the metal rod (, two furs (25) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the insulating box (4), the two furs (25) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding hole (22), the top of the conductive rubber plate (24) is in sliding contact with the two furs (25), a rack (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conductive rubber plate (24), a third rotating shaft (27) and a fourth rotating shaft (28) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the insulating box (4), the fourth rotating shaft (28) is positioned below the third rotating shaft (27), a third fan-shaped gear (29) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (27), the third fan-shaped gear (29) is meshed with the rack (26), a connecting plate (30) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third fan-shaped gear (29), a strip-shaped hole (34) is formed in one side of the connecting plate (30), a worm wheel (31) is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft (28), a circular plate (32) is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth, one end, far away from the second bevel gear (21), of the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly provided with a worm (33), the worm (33) is meshed with the worm wheel (31), one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft (28), of the circular plate (32) is fixedly provided with a positioning shaft (35), and one end, far away from the circular plate (32), of the positioning shaft (35) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole (34).

2. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the metal rod (23) is fixedly connected with two metal wires (36), and one ends, far away from the metal rod (23), of the two metal wires (36) are fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding second water conveying pipe (10) respectively.

3. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a storage battery pack (37) and a control switch are fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (1), and a plurality of buttons are mounted on the control switch.

4. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first water pipe (9) is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole (8).

5. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drain pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing positioned in the first water pipe (9), and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first water pipe (9).

6. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe (9), and the drain pipe (6) is in rotary sealing fit with the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe (9) through the sealing ring.

7. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a third bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (20), and the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole.

8. A multifunctional atmospheric pollution control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding hole (22), and the metal rod (23) is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode.