CN112206628A - Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof - Google Patents
Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112206628A CN112206628A CN202011283173.0A CN202011283173A CN112206628A CN 112206628 A CN112206628 A CN 112206628A CN 202011283173 A CN202011283173 A CN 202011283173A CN 112206628 A CN112206628 A CN 112206628A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental pollution rapid emergency treatment vehicle and a use method thereof, wherein the environmental pollution rapid emergency treatment vehicle comprises a vehicle body, four idler wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the four idler wheels are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a cabinet body, a storage battery pack and a dust collection fan are fixedly arranged at the top of the vehicle body, and a water storage cavity, an installation cavity and a dust collection cavity are formed in the cabinet body. The dust collection fan is reasonable in design and good in practicability, dust particles in air are adsorbed, filtered and removed through the dust collection fan, the dust particles are collected, water mist with negative charges is sprayed out through horizontal rotation and atomization of the plurality of spray heads, effective dust fall treatment is carried out on the air, the air purification effect is improved, dust fall and removal can be carried out on the air quickly and effectively, air pollution is reduced, air quality around a working environment is improved effectively, respiratory tracts of workers and passers-by are not prone to being damaged, and the health of the workers and the passers-by is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution, in particular to an environmental pollution rapid emergency treatment vehicle and a using method thereof.
Background
The prevention of adverse effects, due to unexpected negative impact of people on highly developed industries, leads to three global crises: resource shortage, environmental pollution, ecological destruction, environmental pollution refers to natural or artificial destruction, add certain substance in the environment and exceed the self-purification ability of environment and produce the action of harm, the dust granule is one of the main pollutant of air pollution, when air humidity is great, can form the haze, seriously threaten human respiratory tract health, the production of dust is everywhere visible, for example the local small area of town road is salvageed, the dust will all be raised to grit stirring etc., will cause the atmosphere pollution when emergency repair, harm staff and passerby's respiratory tract health, can't satisfy the environmental protection theory of modern environmental protection.
Through retrieval, the authorized bulletin number is CN210645710U discloses an environmental pollution emergency treatment device, which comprises a base and four wheels, wherein the top ends of the four wheels are respectively connected with screws at four corners of the bottom of the base, a hanging ring is welded at the center position of the left side of the base, a water tank is installed at the right side of the top end of the base, a water inlet hopper is installed at the right side of the top end of the water tank, a valve is screwed at the center position of the bottom end of the right side wall of the water tank, two symmetrically arranged spray pipes are installed at the top ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the water tank, a filter screen is screwed at the middle part of the inner cavity of the water tank, a door body is screwed at the right side opening part of the water tank, a water pump is screwed at the bottom end of the front side of the water tank, one end of, prevent harm people's respiratory tract health, accord with the environmental protection theory of modern environmental protection completely, however, among the prior art, this environmental pollution emergency treatment car is when using, only be provided with dust absorption fan and remove dust to the dust particle in the air, make the scope to air dust removal purification less, and do not have the function of carrying out the atomizing water spray dust fall, it is not good to lead to the dust removal purification effect to the air, can not carry out quick dust fall dust removal to the air, lead to the air pollution condition can not get effectual improvement, still can bring the influence for staff and passerby's healthy, for this reason, we propose an environmental pollution quick emergency treatment car and application method for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environmental pollution rapid emergency treatment vehicle and a use method thereof, and solves the problems that when the existing environmental pollution emergency treatment vehicle is used, only a dust collection fan is arranged to remove dust from dust particles in air, so that the dust removal and purification range of the air is smaller, the dust removal and purification effect on the air is poor due to the fact that the dust removal and purification range of the air is smaller, the dust removal and removal of the air cannot be rapidly performed, the air pollution condition cannot be effectively improved, and the influence can be brought to the body health of workers and passers-by.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quick emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution comprises a vehicle body, wherein four rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body, the four rollers are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a cabinet body, a storage battery and a dust collection fan are fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle body, a water storage chamber, a mounting chamber and a dust collection chamber are formed in the cabinet body, a dust hood is fixedly mounted at the suction end of the dust collection fan, a dust exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the dust collection fan, one end of the dust exhaust pipe, far away from the dust collection fan, extends into the dust collection chamber, an activated carbon filter plate and a filter plate are fixedly mounted in the dust collection chamber, a first bearing block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection chamber, a transverse shaft is rotatably mounted on the first bearing block, a scraper is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse shaft, far away from the first bearing block, a first water pipe is rotatably arranged in the first mounting hole, two ends of the first water pipe extend out of the first mounting hole, the top end of the first water pipe is of a closed structure, a second mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the mounting cavity, the bottom end of the first water pipe penetrates through the second mounting hole, two second water pipes are fixedly arranged at the top end of the first water pipe, the two second water pipes are obliquely arranged and are communicated with the inside of the first water pipe, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on one sides, away from each other, of the two second water pipes, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting cavity, a first vertical shaft is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft, a second gear located in the mounting cavity is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a water pumping barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity, a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water pumping cylinder, the water suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the water pumping cylinder, one end of the water suction pipe, far away from the water pumping cylinder, extends into the water storage cavity, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water pumping cylinder, the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe are both communicated with the inside of the water pumping cylinder, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the water pumping cylinder, extends into the first water delivery pipe, a piston is arranged in the water pumping cylinder, the piston is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the water pumping cylinder, a cross rod is fixedly installed on one side of the water pumping cylinder, far away from the water suction pipe, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the side of the water pumping cylinder, one end of the cross rod, far away from the piston, penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, a spring sleeved, cam and connecting plate keep away from one side of horizontal pole and contact, fixed mounting has a fixed cylinder on the bottom inner wall of installation cavity, the top of fixed cylinder is the opening structure, fixed mounting has the fur on the inner wall of fixed cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of first vertical axis has the conductive rubber stick, the bottom of conductive rubber stick extend to in the fixed cylinder and with fur sliding contact, it is equipped with the becket to rotate the cover on the conductive rubber stick, the bottom of becket and the top fixed connection of fixed cylinder, one side of becket is connected with the wire, the one end that the becket was kept away from to the wire and one side fixed connection of outlet pipe, fixed cover is equipped with the worm wheel on the cross axle, the through-hole has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of installation cavity, the bottom of second vertical axis runs through the through-hole and fixed mounting has the worm, worm wheel meshes mutually, one side fixed mounting of the cabinet body has the outlet.
Preferably, an observation hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the water storage cavity, a glass mirror is fixedly mounted in the observation hole, a water filling hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the water storage cavity, an end cover is mounted in the water filling hole in a threaded mode, and the top of the end cover extends out of the water filling hole.
Preferably, a cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the dust collection cavity, a cleaning door is fixedly mounted on one side of the cabinet body through a bolt, and the cleaning door is matched with the cleaning opening.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the first mounting hole, an annular seat is fixedly sleeved on the first water delivery pipe and rotatably mounted in the annular groove, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first water delivery pipe, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second mounting hole.
Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe, and the water outlet pipe is in rotary sealing fit with the first water delivery pipe through the sealing ring.
Preferably, a first one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the water suction pipe, and a second one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, a second bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the mounting cavity, the top end of a second vertical shaft is rotatably mounted on the second bearing seat, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
The invention also provides a use method of the rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution, which comprises the following steps:
s1: clear water can be added into the water storage cavity by unscrewing the end cover, the dust collection fan is started to work by pushing the vehicle body to move to a place needing dust fall, air containing dust particles is sucked into the dust collection cover and then is discharged into the dust collection cavity through the dust discharge pipe, the dust particles are blocked and intercepted by the filter plate, the dust particles are left in the dust collection cavity, peculiar smell and fine particles in the air are purified by the activated carbon filter plate, and the filtered clean air is discharged through the air outlet pipe and the exhaust hood, so that dust removal and purification can be carried out on a part of air, and the air quality around a working environment is improved;
s2: the motor drives the first vertical shaft, the first gear and the conductive rubber rod to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear and the first water pipe to rotate, the first water pipe drives the annular seat to rotate in the annular groove, the first water pipe drives the two second water pipes and the plurality of spray heads to horizontally rotate, the second gear drives the third gear, the second vertical shaft, the cam and the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the transverse shaft and the scraper to rotate, dust particles adhered to the surface of the filter plate can be scraped off by the rotation of the scraper, mesh blockage on the filter plate due to the fact that the dust particles are accumulated more and more is avoided, effective filtering effect of the filter plate is guaranteed, the rotating speed of the second vertical shaft is larger than that of the first water pipe by means of meshing transmission of the second gear and the third gear, and the cam pushes the connecting plate to rotate by means of the rotation of the cam, The transverse rod and the piston slide, the spring deforms under stress to generate elastic force, the piston horizontally reciprocates in the water pumping cylinder under the continuous rotation action of the cam and the elastic force generated by the spring, clean water in the water storage cavity is sucked into the water pumping cylinder through the water suction pipe by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the piston and is discharged into the first water delivery pipe through the water outlet pipe, the clean water is atomized and sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads through the two second water delivery pipes, the range of water mist sprayed out by the plurality of spray heads is enlarged by utilizing the rotation of the two second water delivery pipes and the plurality of spray heads, the water mist can collide and combine with more dust particles in the air to form water drops which fall onto the ground, and the effective dust settling effect is achieved;
s3: the water pipe passing through the water outlet pipe is provided with negative charges, water mist sprayed out of the plurality of nozzles is provided with the negative charges, dust falling work can be effectively carried out on dust particles in the air, dust particles in the air are adsorbed, filtered and dedusted by the dust absorption fan and are collected, the water mist with the negative charges is sprayed out by horizontal rotation of the plurality of nozzles in an atomizing manner, effective dust falling treatment is carried out on the air, the dust falling and purifying effect on the air is better, dust falling of the dust particles in the air can be rapidly and effectively carried out, air pollution is reduced, the air quality around the working environment is effectively improved, and respiratory tract injuries of workers and passers-by are not easily caused, the health of workers and pedestrians is guaranteed.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an environmental pollution rapid emergency treatment vehicle and a using method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the dust collection fan is started to work by pushing the vehicle body to move to a place where dust fall is needed, air containing dust particles is sucked into the dust collection cover and then discharged into the dust collection cavity, the dust particles are blocked and intercepted by the filter plate and are left in the dust collection cavity, peculiar smell and fine particles in the air are purified by the activated carbon filter plate, and the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet pipe and the exhaust hood, so that dust removal and purification can be performed on a part of air, and the air quality around a working environment is improved;
(2) the motor drives the first vertical shaft, the first gear and the conductive rubber rod to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear, the first water delivery pipe, the two second water delivery pipes and the plurality of spray heads to horizontally rotate, the second gear drives the third gear, the second vertical shaft, the cam and the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel, the transverse shaft and the scraper to rotate, dust particles adhered to the surface of the filter plate can be scraped off by utilizing the rotation of the scraper, the mesh blockage on the filter plate caused by more accumulated dust particles is avoided, the effective filtering action of the filter plate is ensured, under the continuous rotation action of the cam and under the elastic force action generated by the spring, the piston horizontally reciprocates in the water pumping cylinder, clean water in the water storage cavity is sucked into the water pumping cylinder through the water suction pipe and is discharged into the first water delivery pipe through the water outlet pipe, and the clean water is finally atomized and sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads, the rotation of the two second water delivery pipes and the plurality of nozzles is utilized to enlarge the range of water mist sprayed by the plurality of nozzles, so that the water mist can collide and combine with more dust particles in the air to form water drops which fall onto the ground, and an effective dust falling effect is achieved;
(3) the electric dust collector has the advantages that static electricity can be generated by utilizing friction between the conductive rubber rod and fur when the conductive rubber rod rotates, the generated charge is negative charge, the negative charge is transmitted to the water outlet pipe through the metal ring and the conducting wire, water mist sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads is enabled to have negative charge, dust falling work can be more effectively carried out on dust particles in air, dust particles in air are adsorbed, filtered and dedusted by utilizing the dust absorption fan, the dust particles are collected, water mist with negative charge is sprayed out by utilizing horizontal rotation of the plurality of spray heads in an atomizing mode, effective dust falling treatment is carried out on air, the dust falling and purifying effect on air is better, dust falling and dedusting can be rapidly and effectively carried out on the dust particles in air, air pollution is reduced, the air quality around a working environment is effectively improved, and respiratory tracts of workers and passers-by passers are not, the health of workers and pedestrians is guaranteed.
The dust collection fan is reasonable in design and good in practicability, dust particles in air are adsorbed, filtered and removed through the dust collection fan, the dust particles are collected, water mist with negative charges is sprayed out through horizontal rotation and atomization of the plurality of spray heads, effective dust fall treatment is carried out on the air, the air purification effect is improved, dust fall and removal can be carried out on the air quickly and effectively, air pollution is reduced, air quality around a working environment is improved effectively, respiratory tracts of workers and passers-by are not prone to being damaged, and the health of the workers and the passers-by is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion E of fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a roller; 3. a cabinet body; 4. a battery pack; 5. a dust collection fan; 6. a water storage cavity; 7. a mounting cavity; 8. a dust collection chamber; 9. a dust hood; 10. a dust exhaust pipe; 11. an active carbon filter plate; 12. a filter plate; 13. a first bearing housing; 14. a horizontal axis; 15. a squeegee; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a first mounting hole; 18. a first water delivery pipe; 19. a second mounting hole; 20. a second water delivery pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. a motor; 23. a first vertical axis; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a water pumping cylinder; 27. a suction pipe; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a piston; 30. a cross bar; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a spring; 33. a second vertical axis; 34. a third gear; 35. a cam; 36. a fixed cylinder; 37. fur; 38. a conductive rubber rod; 39. a metal ring; 40. a wire; 41. a worm gear; 42. a worm; 43. an air outlet pipe; 44. an exhaust hood; 45. a glass mirror; 46. and (6) cleaning the door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quick emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein four rollers 2 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the four rollers 2 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a cabinet body 3, a storage battery pack 4 and a dust collection fan 5 are fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle body 1, a water storage chamber 6, a mounting chamber 7 and a dust collection chamber 8 are arranged in the cabinet body 3, a dust hood 9 is fixedly mounted at the suction end of the dust collection fan 5, a dust exhaust pipe 10 is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the dust collection fan 5, one end of the dust exhaust pipe 10 far away from the dust collection fan 5 extends into the dust collection chamber 8, an activated carbon filter plate 11 and a filter plate 12 are fixedly mounted in the dust collection chamber 8, a first bearing block 13 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection chamber 8, a transverse shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the first bearing block 13, a scraper 15 is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse shaft 14 far, a fixed seat 16 is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet body 1, a first installation hole 17 is formed in the top of the fixed seat 16, a first water pipe 18 is rotatably installed in the first installation hole 17, two ends of the first water pipe 18 extend out of the first installation hole 17, the top end of the first water pipe 18 is of a closed structure, a second installation hole 19 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity 7, the bottom end of the first water pipe 18 penetrates through the second installation hole 19, two second water pipes 20 are fixedly installed at the top end of the first water pipe 18, the two second water pipes 20 are obliquely arranged, the two second water pipes 20 are communicated with the inside of the first water pipe 18, a plurality of spray heads 21 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on one side, away from each other, a motor 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity 7, a first vertical shaft 23 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the motor 22, a first gear 24 is fixedly installed on the first vertical shaft 23, a second gear 25 positioned in the installation cavity 7 is fixedly sleeved on the first water delivery pipe 18, the second gear 25 is meshed with the first gear 24, a water pumping cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity 7, a water suction pipe 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the water pumping cylinder 26, the water suction pipe 27 is communicated with the inside of the water pumping cylinder 26, one end, far away from the water pumping cylinder 26, of the water suction pipe 27 extends into the water storage cavity 6, a water outlet pipe 28 is fixedly installed at the top of the water pumping cylinder 26, the water suction pipe 27 and the water outlet pipe 28 are both communicated with the inside of the water pumping cylinder 26, one end, far away from the water pumping cylinder 26, of the water outlet pipe 28 extends into the first water delivery pipe 18, a piston 29 is arranged in the water pumping cylinder 26, the piston 29 is in sliding sealing fit with the inner wall of the water pumping cylinder 26, a cross rod 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston 29, a spring 32 sleeved on the cross rod 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 31, one end of the spring 32 far away from the connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected with one side of the water pumping cylinder 26, a second vertical shaft 33 is arranged in the installation cavity 7, a third gear 34 and a cam 35 are fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft 33, the third gear 34 is meshed with the second gear 25, the cam 35 is contacted with one side of the connecting plate 31 far away from the cross rod 30, a fixed cylinder 36 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation cavity 7, the top of the fixed cylinder 36 is of an open structure, a fur 37 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 36, a conductive rubber rod 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first vertical shaft 23, the bottom end of the conductive rubber rod 38 extends into the fixed cylinder 36 and is in sliding contact with the fur 37, a metal ring 39 is rotatably sleeved on the conductive rubber rod 38, the bottom of the metal ring 39 is fixedly connected with the, one end of the conducting wire 40, which is far away from the metal ring 39, is fixedly connected with one side of the water outlet pipe 28, the transverse shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 41, the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cavity 7 is provided with a through hole, the bottom end of the second vertical shaft 33 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly provided with a worm 42, the worm 42 is meshed with the worm wheel 41, one side of the cabinet body 3 is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 43, the air outlet pipe 43 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection cavity 8, and the top end of the.
In this embodiment, seted up the observation hole on one side inner wall of water storage chamber 6, observation hole internal fixed mounting has glass mirror 45, has seted up the water filling hole on the top inner wall of water storage chamber 6, and the end cover is installed to the water filling hole internal thread, and the top of end cover extends to outside the water filling hole.
In this embodiment, a cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the dust collection chamber 8, a cleaning door 46 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cabinet body 3 through a bolt, and the cleaning door 46 is matched with the cleaning opening.
In this embodiment, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the first mounting hole 17, an annular seat is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe 18, the annular seat is rotatably mounted in the annular groove, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first water pipe 18, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting hole 19.
In this embodiment, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first water pipe 18, and the water outlet pipe 28 is in rotary sealing fit with the first water pipe 18 through the sealing ring.
In this embodiment, the suction pipe 27 is fixedly installed with a first check valve, and the water outlet pipe 28 is fixedly installed with a second check valve.
In this embodiment, a second bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the installation cavity 7, the top end of the second vertical shaft 33 is rotatably installed on the second bearing seat, a second bearing is fixedly installed on the second vertical shaft 33, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
The embodiment also provides a use method of the rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution, which comprises the following steps:
the vehicle body 1 is provided with a control switch, the storage battery pack 4, the dust collection fan 5, the motor 22 and the control switch are electrically connected through electric wires to form a loop, the control switch can respectively control the start and stop of the dust collection fan 5 and the motor 22, and the water outlet pipe 28 is made of metal materials.
S1: clear water can be added into the water storage cavity 6 by unscrewing the end cover, the vehicle body 1 is pushed to move to a place needing dust fall, the dust collection fan 5 is started to work, air containing dust particles is sucked into the dust collection cover 9 and then is discharged into the dust collection cavity 8 through the dust discharge pipe 10, the dust particles are blocked and intercepted by the filter plate 12, the dust particles are left in the dust collection cavity 8, peculiar smell and fine particles in the air are purified by the activated carbon filter plate 11, the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 43 and the exhaust hood 44, and therefore dust removal and purification can be carried out on a part of air, and the air quality around the working environment is improved;
s2: by starting the motor 22, the motor 22 drives the first vertical shaft 23, the first gear 24 and the conductive rubber rod 38 to rotate, the first gear 24 drives the second gear 25 and the first water pipe 18 to rotate, the first water pipe 18 drives the annular seat to rotate in the annular groove, the first water pipe 18 drives the two second water pipes 20 and the plurality of spray heads 21 to horizontally rotate, the second gear 25 drives the third gear 34, the second vertical shaft 33, the cam 35 and the worm 42 to rotate, the worm 42 drives the worm wheel 41 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 41 drives the transverse shaft 14 and the scraper 15 to rotate, dust particles adhered on the surface of the filter plate 12 can be scraped by the rotation of the scraper 15, mesh blockage on the filter plate 12 caused by more dust particles is avoided, effective filtering effect of the filter plate 12 is ensured, the rotating speed of the second vertical shaft 33 is greater than that of the first water pipe 18 by the meshing transmission of the second gear 25 and the third gear 34, the cam 35 pushes the connecting plate 31, the cross rod 30 and the piston 29 to slide by utilizing the rotation of the cam 35, the spring 32 is stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, under the continuous rotation action of the cam 35 and the elastic force generated by the spring 32, the piston 29 horizontally reciprocates in the water pumping cylinder 26, clean water in the water storage cavity 6 is sucked into the water pumping cylinder 26 through the water suction pipe 27 by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the piston 29, and is discharged into the first water delivery pipe 18 through the water outlet pipe 28, so that the clean water is atomized and sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 21 through the two second water delivery pipes 20, and the range of the water mist sprayed out of the plurality of spray heads 21 is enlarged by utilizing the rotation of the two second water delivery pipes 20 and the plurality of spray heads 21, the water mist can collide and combine with more dust particles in the air to form water drops to fall onto the ground, and an effective dust settling effect is achieved;
s3: the static electricity can be generated by utilizing the friction between the conductive rubber rod 38 and the fur 37 when rotating, the generated charge is negative charge, the negative charge is transmitted to the water outlet pipe 28 through the metal ring 39 and the conducting wire 40, so that the water in the water outlet pipe 28 has negative charge, the water mist sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 21 has negative charge, the dust settling work on dust particles in the air can be more effectively carried out, the dust particles in the air are adsorbed, filtered and dedusted by utilizing the dust absorption fan 5, and are collected, the water mist with the negative charge is sprayed out by utilizing the horizontal rotation and atomization of the plurality of spray heads 21, the effective dust settling treatment is carried out on the air, the dust settling and purifying effect on the air is better, the dust settling and dedusting on the dust particles in the air can be fast and effectively carried out, the air pollution is reduced, and the air quality around the working environment is, the respiratory tract of the workers and the pedestrians is not easily damaged, and the health of the workers and the pedestrians is guaranteed.
While those skilled in the art will recognize that the detailed description herein may be directed to a specific embodiment, it may be appreciated that the detailed description herein may be directed to a specific embodiment, and that various embodiments may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick emergency treatment car of environmental pollution, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection vehicle is characterized in that four idler wheels (2) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), the four idler wheels (2) are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a cabinet body (3), a storage battery (4) and a dust collection fan (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the vehicle body (1), a water storage chamber (6), a mounting chamber (7) and a dust collection chamber (8) are arranged in the cabinet body (3), a dust hood (9) is fixedly mounted at the suction end of the dust collection fan (5), a dust exhaust pipe (10) is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the dust collection fan (5), one end, far away from the dust collection fan (5), of the dust exhaust pipe (10) extends into the dust collection chamber (8), an active carbon filter plate (11) and a filter plate (12) are fixedly mounted in the dust collection chamber (8), a first bearing seat (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the dust collection chamber (8), a transverse shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the first bearing seat, scraper blade (15) and filter (12) keep away from the one side contact of active carbon filter plate (11), the top fixed mounting of the cabinet body (1) has fixing base (16), first mounting hole (17) have been seted up at the top of fixing base (16), first raceway (18) are installed to first mounting hole (17) internal rotation, the both ends of first raceway (18) all extend outside first mounting hole (17), the top of first raceway (18) is the structure of closing, set up second mounting hole (19) on the top inner wall of installation cavity (7), second mounting hole (19) are run through to the bottom of first raceway (18), the top fixed mounting of first raceway (18) has two second raceway (20), two second raceway (20) are the slope setting, two second raceway (20) all are linked together with first raceway (18) inside, the impartial interval fixed mounting in one side that two second raceway (20) kept away from each other has a plurality of shower nozzles (21), a motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the mounting cavity (7), a first vertical shaft (23) is fixedly mounted at the output shaft end of the motor (22), a first gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft (23), a second gear (25) positioned in the mounting cavity (7) is fixedly sleeved on the first water delivery pipe (18), the second gear (25) is meshed with the first gear (24), a water pumping cylinder (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting cavity (7), a water suction pipe (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water pumping cylinder (26), the water suction pipe (27) is communicated with the inside of the water pumping cylinder (26), one end, far away from the water pumping cylinder (26), of the water suction pipe (27 extends into the water storage cavity (6), a water outlet pipe (28) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water pumping cylinder (26), the water suction pipe (27) and the water outlet pipe (28) are both communicated with the, one end of the water outlet pipe (28) far away from the water pumping cylinder (26) extends into the first water delivery pipe (18), a piston (29) is arranged in the water pumping cylinder (26), the piston (29) is in sliding seal fit with the inner wall of the water pumping cylinder (26), a cross rod (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the piston (29), a round hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the water pumping cylinder (26) far away from the water suction pipe (27), one end of the cross rod (30) far away from the piston (29) penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (31), a spring (32) sleeved on the cross rod (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (31), one end of the spring (32) far away from the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected with one side of the water pumping cylinder (26), a second vertical shaft (33) is arranged in the installation cavity (7), a third gear (34) and a cam (35) are fixedly sleeved on the second vertical, the cam (35) is in contact with one side, far away from the cross rod (30), of the connecting plate (31), a fixing cylinder (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cavity (7), the top of the fixing cylinder (36) is of an open structure, a fur (37) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (36), a conductive rubber rod (38) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first vertical shaft (23), the bottom end of the conductive rubber rod (38) extends into the fixing cylinder (36) and is in sliding contact with the fur (37), a metal ring (39) is rotatably sleeved on the conductive rubber rod (38), the bottom of the metal ring (39) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing cylinder (36), one side of the metal ring (39) is connected with a lead (40), one end, far away from the metal ring (39), of the lead (40) is fixedly connected with one side of the water outlet pipe (28), a worm wheel (41) is fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft (14), the bottom end of the second vertical shaft (33) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly provided with a worm (42), the worm (42) is meshed with a worm wheel (41), one side of the cabinet body (3) is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (43), the air outlet pipe (43) is communicated with the inside of the dust collection cavity (8), and the top end of the air outlet pipe (43) is fixedly provided with an exhaust hood (44).
2. The rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the observation hole has been seted up on one side inner wall in water storage chamber (6), and fixed mounting has glass mirror (45) in the observation hole, has seted up the water filling hole on the top inner wall in water storage chamber (6), and the end cover is installed to the water filling hole internal thread, and the top of end cover extends to outside the water filling hole.
3. The rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: a cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the dust collection cavity (8), a cleaning door (46) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cabinet body (3) through a bolt, and the cleaning door (46) is matched with the cleaning opening.
4. The rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the first mounting hole (17) is provided with an annular groove, the first water delivery pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with an annular seat, the annular seat is rotatably mounted in the annular groove, the first water delivery pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second mounting hole (19).
5. The rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first water delivery pipe (18), and the water outlet pipe (28) is in rotary sealing fit with the first water delivery pipe (18) through the sealing ring.
6. The rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: a first one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the water suction pipe (27), and a second one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipe (28).
7. The rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution according to claim 1, wherein: a second bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the mounting cavity (7), the top end of a second vertical shaft (33) is rotatably mounted on the second bearing seat, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft (33), and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
8. The use method of the rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: clear water can be added into the water storage cavity (6) by unscrewing the end cover, the vehicle body (1) is pushed to move to a place needing dust fall, the dust collection fan (5) is started to work, air containing dust particles is sucked into the dust collection cover (9), and then is discharged into the dust collection cavity (8) through the dust discharge pipe (10), the dust particles are blocked and intercepted by the filter plate (12), so that the dust particles are stored in the dust collection cavity (8), peculiar smell and fine particles in the air are purified by the activated carbon filter plate (11), so that the filtered and clean air is discharged through the air outlet pipe (43) and the exhaust cover (44), and therefore, dust removal and purification can be carried out on a part of air, and the air quality around the working environment is improved;
s2: by starting the motor (22) to work, the motor (22) drives the first vertical shaft (23), the first gear (24) and the conductive rubber rod (38) to rotate, the first gear (24) drives the second gear (25) and the first water pipe (18) to rotate, the first water pipe (18) drives the annular seat to rotate in the annular groove, the first water pipe (18) drives the two second water pipes (20) and the plurality of spray heads (21) to horizontally rotate, the second gear (25) drives the third gear (34), the second vertical shaft (33), the cam (35) and the worm (42) to rotate, the worm (42) drives the worm wheel (41) to rotate, so that the worm wheel (41) drives the transverse shaft (14) and the scraper (15) to rotate, dust particles adhered to the surface of the filter plate (12) can be scraped by the rotation of the scraper (15), and mesh blockage on the filter plate (12) caused by more accumulated dust particles is avoided, the effective filtering function of the filter plate (12) is ensured, the rotating speed of the second vertical shaft (33) is greater than that of the first water pipe (18) through the meshing transmission of the second gear (25) and the third gear (34), the cam (35) is used for pushing the connecting plate (31), the cross rod (30) and the piston (29) to slide, the spring (32) is stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, the piston (29) horizontally reciprocates in the water pumping cylinder (26) under the continuous rotating action of the cam (35) and the elastic force generated by the spring (32), the clean water in the water storage cavity (6) is sucked into the water pumping cylinder (26) through the water suction pipe (27) through the reciprocating motion of the piston (29), and is discharged into the first water pipe (18) through the water outlet pipe (28), so that the clean water is atomized and sprayed out of the plurality of spray heads (21) through the two second water pipes (20), the rotation of the two second water conveying pipes (20) and the plurality of spray heads (21) is utilized to enlarge the range of water mist sprayed by the plurality of spray heads (21), so that the water mist can collide and combine with more dust particles in the air to form water drops which fall onto the ground, and an effective dust falling effect is achieved;
s3: the dust-settling and purifying device has the advantages that static electricity can be generated by utilizing friction between the conductive rubber rod (38) and a fur (37) when the conductive rubber rod rotates, the generated charge is negative charge, the negative charge is transmitted to the water outlet pipe (28) through the metal ring (39) and the lead (40), water passing through the water outlet pipe (28) has negative charge, water mist sprayed out of the plurality of spray heads (21) has negative charge, dust-settling work can be more effectively carried out on dust particles in air, dust-settling and purifying effects on the air are better by utilizing the dust-collecting fan (5) to adsorb, filter and remove dust on the dust particles in the air and collecting the dust particles, the water mist with negative charge is sprayed out by utilizing horizontal rotation of the plurality of spray heads (21) and atomization, effective dust-settling and purifying effects on the air are better, dust-settling and dust removal on the dust particles in the air can be fast and effectively carried, effectively improve the air quality around the operational environment, be difficult for causing staff and passerby's respiratory tract to be hurt, guarantee that staff and passerby's is healthy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283173.0A CN112206628A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283173.0A CN112206628A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof |
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| CN112206628A true CN112206628A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| CN202011283173.0A Pending CN112206628A (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Rapid emergency treatment vehicle for environmental pollution and use method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113521921A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-22 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | Rainwater is retrieved and is sprayed dust fall system for old and useless construction |
| CN114505173A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏乐尔环境科技股份有限公司 | Device for collecting fly ash by using gravity |
| CN114525749A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-24 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Dust fall equipment for environmental protection building |
| CN114669154A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-06-28 | 陕西固勤材料技术有限公司 | Tail gas recovery equipment for sintering reaction sintering silicon carbide |
| CN115779596A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-03-14 | 烟台蜂鸟动物无害化处理有限公司 | Waste gas collecting and treating device |
| CN116181226A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 临沂美联重工有限公司 | Loader type spiral punching device for ecological management of coal gangue |
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| CN115779596A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-03-14 | 烟台蜂鸟动物无害化处理有限公司 | Waste gas collecting and treating device |
| CN116181226A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 临沂美联重工有限公司 | Loader type spiral punching device for ecological management of coal gangue |
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Application publication date: 20210112 |