CN112640949A - Fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device and method - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640949A CN112640949A CN201910958762.5A CN201910958762A CN112640949A CN 112640949 A CN112640949 A CN 112640949A CN 201910958762 A CN201910958762 A CN 201910958762A CN 112640949 A CN112640949 A CN 112640949A
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B7/0425—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/005—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces in cold rooms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device and a method. The invention leads the pests to be panic and uneasy, lose destruction capability, unconsciously avoid ultraviolet rays and weaken vitality by ultrasonic wave in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and kills the pests by ultraviolet ray irradiation. Through the combined action of the ultrasonic waves and the ultraviolet rays, the time for killing pests is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the pest damage degree of fruits and vegetables is reduced. Meanwhile, the ultraviolet rays can irradiate and kill mould or bacteria in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, so that the fruit and vegetable are prevented from going mouldy and rotten.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable refrigeration, in particular to a fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device and a method.
Background
At present, most of the cold storage of fruits and vegetables (fruits and vegetables) is to reduce the storage temperature to inhibit the respiration of the fruits and vegetables, thereby achieving the purpose of prolonging the storage life of the fruits and vegetables. In principle, the lower the temperature, the weaker the respiration of the fruits and vegetables, the lower the aging speed and the longer the storage life. However, when the storage temperature is reduced to a certain degree, even if the temperature is not reduced to the freezing point of water, the fruits and vegetables are also subjected to cold damage, so that tissues of the fruits and vegetables collapse and fester, the edible value is lost, and the storage loss is caused.
Different fruits and vegetables have different growing environments and different cold damage temperature points. Some fruit and vegetable species require higher refrigeration temperatures due to their higher freezing points, especially for plants in the tropical and near-tropical regions, such as bananas, which are typically refrigerated at temperatures above 13 ℃ and citrus which is typically above 8 ℃. If the temperature in the refrigerator is higher, the breeding of mould and germ is faster, the damage of pests to fruits and vegetables is more serious, and the quality of fruit and vegetable products is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the refrigeration, sterilization and insect prevention equipment and method for fruits and vegetables are needed to be provided, so that the problems of bacterial breeding and serious pest damage caused by the types of fruits and vegetables with high refrigeration temperature are solved.
The utility model provides a cold-stored protection against insects equipment that disinfects of fruit vegetables, is in including fruit vegetables walk-in and setting ultrasonic sound source and ultraviolet light source in the fruit vegetables walk-in, ultrasonic sound source is used for producing the ultrasonic wave and is in fruit vegetables walk-in inner space propagates, ultraviolet light source is used for light source emission ultraviolet irradiation fruit vegetables walk-in inner space.
In one embodiment, the ultraviolet light source is arranged in at least the upper space in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber.
In one embodiment, the ultrasonic sound source is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic sound sources, the plurality of ultrasonic sound sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between the adjacent ultrasonic sound sources is 1.5-10 m.
In one embodiment, the number of the ultraviolet light sources is multiple, the ultraviolet light sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet light sources is 1.5-6 m.
In one embodiment, a storage rack for storing fruits and vegetables is arranged in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and the storage rack is made of metal materials.
In one embodiment, the fruit and vegetable refrigeration, sterilization and insect prevention equipment further comprises a control device, the control device is electrically connected with the ultrasonic sound source and the ultraviolet light source, and the control device controls the ultrasonic sound source and the ultraviolet light source to be turned on or turned off simultaneously at regular time.
A fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention method comprises the following steps:
install ultrasonic sound source and ultraviolet light source in the fruit vegetables freezer, through ultrasonic sound source produces the ultrasonic wave and is in fruit vegetables freezer inner space propagates, through ultraviolet light source emission ultraviolet irradiation fruit vegetables freezer inner space.
In one embodiment, the ultrasonic sound source is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic sound sources, the plurality of ultrasonic sound sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between the adjacent ultrasonic sound sources is 1.5-10 m.
In one embodiment, the number of the ultraviolet light sources is multiple, the ultraviolet light sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet light sources is 1.5-6 m.
In one embodiment, the storage rack used for storing fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber is made of metal materials.
Compared with the prior art, the fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention equipment and the method have the following beneficial effects:
according to the fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device and the fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention method, pests are panic and uneasy, the destructive power is lost, ultraviolet rays are unconsciously avoided, the vitality is weakened, and the pests are killed and killed through ultraviolet ray irradiation in the fruit and vegetable refrigeration chamber. Through the combined action of the ultrasonic waves and the ultraviolet rays, the time for killing pests is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the pest damage degree of fruits and vegetables is reduced. Meanwhile, the ultraviolet rays can irradiate and kill mould or bacteria in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, so that the fruit and vegetable are prevented from going mouldy and rotten.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit and vegetable refrigerating, sterilizing and insect preventing device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, the fruit and vegetable refrigerating, sterilizing and insect preventing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and an ultrasonic sound source 110 and an ultraviolet light source 120 disposed in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, wherein the ultrasonic sound source 110 is configured to generate ultrasonic waves to propagate in an inner space of the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and the ultraviolet light source 120 is configured to emit ultraviolet light to irradiate the inner space of the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber.
Because the ultraviolet ray has strong lethality to the organism, but in the fruit vegetables freezer, because the sheltering from of storing the frame, be unfavorable for the propagation of ultraviolet ray, receive the influence to the effect of killing of pest. According to the fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect-prevention device 100, the pests are panic and uneasy, the destructive power is lost, the pests are unconsciously kept away from ultraviolet rays, the vitality is weakened, and the pests are killed and killed by ultraviolet irradiation in the fruit and vegetable refrigeration chamber through ultrasonic waves. Through the combined action of the ultrasonic waves and the ultraviolet rays, the time for killing pests is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the pest damage degree of fruits and vegetables is reduced. Meanwhile, the ultraviolet rays can irradiate and kill mould or bacteria in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, so that the fruit and vegetable are prevented from going mouldy and rotten.
The ultraviolet ray can also be used for introducing partial oxygen (O) into the refrigerating chamber2) Conversion to ozone (O)3),Therefore, oxygen components in the refrigerator are reduced, on one hand, respiration of fruits and vegetables can be inhibited, the service life of the fruits and vegetables is prolonged, on the other hand, generated ozone enters the fruit and vegetable box along with cold air in the refrigerator, and the effect of killing germs, viruses and pests in the box can be achieved.
In addition, the disturbance effect of the ultrasonic wave can also lower the freezing point of water and the cold damage point of fruits and vegetables.
Under the comprehensive action of the factors, the storage period of the fruits and the vegetables is prolonged, the storage quality is improved, and the marketability is improved.
In one example, the ultraviolet light source 120 is disposed in at least the upper space of the fruit and vegetable cold storage compartment, and has a larger irradiation area, thereby reducing the obstruction of the storage rack. The ultrasonic sound source 110 is at least arranged in the middle space in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber.
The uv light source 120 may be installed in a manner and with a density according to the effective killing range of the uv light. In one example, the light sources 120 are arranged in an array, and the distance between adjacent light sources 120 is 1.5m to 6 m. Further, in one example, the distance between adjacent ultraviolet light sources 120 is 2m to 5 m. In the specific example shown in fig. 1, the distance L between the ultraviolet light sources 120 is 4m in the longitudinal direction, and the distance B between the ultraviolet light sources 120 is 3m in the lateral direction.
The ultrasonic sound source 110 may be set in installation manner and density according to an effective action range of ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic sound sources 110 are distributed in an array, and the distance between adjacent ultrasonic sound sources 110 is 1.5m to 10 m. Further, in one example, the distance between adjacent ultrasonic sound sources 110 is 3m to 7 m. In the specific example shown in fig. 1, the distance L between the ultrasonic sound sources 110 is 4m in the longitudinal direction, and the distance B between the ultrasonic sound sources 110 is 3m in the lateral direction.
In one example, a storage rack for storing fruits and vegetables is arranged in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and the storage rack is made of metal materials. The metal material is very beneficial to the transmission of the ultrasonic wave, so that the transmission effect of the ultrasonic wave in the refrigerator is excellent, and the ultrasonic effect is improved.
In one example, the fruit and vegetable refrigeration, sterilization and insect prevention apparatus 100 further includes a control device 130, the control device 130 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic sound source 110 and the ultraviolet light source 120, and the control device 130 controls the ultrasonic sound source 110 and the ultraviolet light source 120 to be turned on or off simultaneously at regular time. So, can be in personnel's rest time like open equipment preset time at night, the disinfection deinsectization process has been accomplished to personnel during operation, and ozone has decomposed, neither influences work, does not need loaded down with trivial details operation again.
The invention also provides a fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention method, which comprises the following steps:
an ultrasonic sound source 110 and an ultraviolet light source 120 are installed in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic sound source 110 are transmitted in the internal space of the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet light source 120 irradiate the internal space of the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber.
Because the ultraviolet ray has strong lethality to the organism, but in the fruit vegetables freezer, because the sheltering from of storing the frame, be unfavorable for the propagation of ultraviolet ray, receive the influence to the effect of killing of pest. According to the method for refrigerating, sterilizing and preventing insects for the fruits and vegetables, the pests are panic and uneasy, the destructive power is lost, the pests are unconsciously kept away from ultraviolet rays, the vitality is weakened, and the pests are killed and killed by ultraviolet ray irradiation in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber. Through the combined action of the ultrasonic waves and the ultraviolet rays, the time for killing pests is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and the pest damage degree of fruits and vegetables is reduced. Meanwhile, the ultraviolet rays can irradiate and kill mould or bacteria in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, so that the fruit and vegetable are prevented from going mouldy and rotten.
The ultraviolet ray can also be used for introducing partial oxygen (O) into the refrigerating chamber2) Conversion to ozone (O)3) Therefore, oxygen components in the refrigerator are reduced, on one hand, respiration of fruits and vegetables can be inhibited, the service life of the fruits and vegetables is prolonged, on the other hand, generated ozone enters the fruit and vegetable box along with cold air in the refrigerator, and the effect of killing germs, viruses and pests in the box can be achieved.
In addition, the disturbance effect of the ultrasonic wave can also lower the freezing point of water and the cold damage point of fruits and vegetables.
Under the comprehensive action of the factors, the storage period of the fruits and the vegetables is prolonged, the storage quality is improved, and the marketability is improved.
In one example, the ultraviolet light source 120 is disposed in at least the upper space of the fruit and vegetable cold storage compartment, and has a larger irradiation area, thereby reducing the obstruction of the storage rack. The ultrasonic sound source 110 is at least arranged in the middle space in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber.
The uv light source 120 may be installed in a manner and with a density according to the effective killing range of the uv light. In one example, the light sources 120 are arranged in an array, and the distance between adjacent light sources 120 is 1.5m to 6 m. Further, in one example, the distance between adjacent ultraviolet light sources 120 is 2m to 5 m.
The ultrasonic sound source 110 may be set in installation manner and density according to an effective action range of ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic sound sources 110 are distributed in an array, and the distance between adjacent ultrasonic sound sources 110 is 1.5m to 10 m. Further, in one example, the distance between adjacent ultrasonic sound sources 110 is 3m to 7 m.
In one example, the storage rack used for storing fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber is made of metal. The metal material is very beneficial to the transmission of the ultrasonic wave, so that the transmission effect of the ultrasonic wave in the refrigerator is excellent, and the ultrasonic effect is improved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables cold-stored protection against insects equipment that disinfects which characterized in that includes the fruit vegetables walk-in and sets up ultrasonic sound source and ultraviolet light source in the fruit vegetables walk-in, ultrasonic sound source is used for producing the ultrasonic wave and is in fruit vegetables walk-in inner space propagates, ultraviolet light source is used for the light source emission ultraviolet irradiation fruit vegetables walk-in inner space.
2. The fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light source is disposed at least in an upper space inside the fruit and vegetable refrigeration chamber.
3. The fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic sound source is provided in plurality, and the plurality of ultrasonic sound sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between the adjacent ultrasonic sound sources is 1.5 m-10 m.
4. The fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the ultraviolet light sources is plural, the plural ultraviolet light sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between the adjacent ultraviolet light sources is 1.5 m-6 m.
5. The fruit and vegetable refrigerating sterilization insect prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage rack for storing the fruits and vegetables is arranged in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and the storage rack is made of metal.
6. The fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the ultrasonic sound source and the ultraviolet light source, and the control device controls the ultrasonic sound source and the ultraviolet light source to be turned on or off at the same time.
7. A fruit and vegetable refrigeration sterilization insect prevention method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
an ultrasonic sound source and an ultraviolet light source are arranged in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic sound source are transmitted in the internal space of the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber, and the ultraviolet light source emits ultraviolet rays to irradiate the internal space of the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber.
8. The method for sterilizing and preventing insects in refrigeration of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ultrasonic sound sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between adjacent ultrasonic sound sources is 1.5-10 m.
9. The method for sterilizing and preventing insects in refrigeration of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 7, wherein the number of the ultraviolet light sources is plural, the plural ultraviolet light sources are distributed in an array, and the distance between the adjacent ultraviolet light sources is 1.5 m-6 m.
10. The method for refrigerating, sterilizing and preventing insects of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 7, wherein the storage rack used for storing fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable refrigerating chamber is made of metal.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114452431A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-05-10 | 王治霞 | Ultraviolet-ultrasonic combined disinfection and sterilization device and method harmless to human body |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114452431A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-05-10 | 王治霞 | Ultraviolet-ultrasonic combined disinfection and sterilization device and method harmless to human body |
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