CN112640670A - Impurity removing machine for screening corn - Google Patents
Impurity removing machine for screening corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN112640670A CN112640670A CN202011514409.7A CN202011514409A CN112640670A CN 112640670 A CN112640670 A CN 112640670A CN 202011514409 A CN202011514409 A CN 202011514409A CN 112640670 A CN112640670 A CN 112640670A
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of corn screening, in particular to a corn screening and impurity removing machine which comprises a screening frame, a threshing structure, a rotating structure, a water inlet structure, an impurity removing structure and a taking structure, the corn cob and the corn kernel can be separated through the threshing structure, compared with the traditional separation by the jaw of the hand, the separation is more convenient and faster, and the hand can not be hurt, and the corn cob and the corn kernel are more effectively stripped for corn which is more difficult to strip, the corn cob and the corn kernel can be more conveniently separated through the rotating structure, and can achieve certain labor-saving effect through the rotating structure, so that the over-aged corns can be better separated, the corn grains and the corn cobs are prevented from being difficult to separate due to over-mature corns, can be fine through the structure of moisturizing separate kernel of corn and impurity, the magazine can float on the inside water layer of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corn screening, in particular to a corn screening and impurity removing machine.
Background
The screening is to use a sieve to make fine materials smaller than the sieve pores penetrate through the sieve surface and coarse materials larger than the sieve pores stay on the sieve surface, thereby completing the separation process of coarse materials and fine materials. The separation process can be regarded as consisting of two stages, material stratification and fine grain screening. The material layering is a condition for completing the separation, the fine grain is suitable for screening for separating, and compared with the traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barren tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability. The corn has higher nutritive value and is an excellent grain crop. As a high-yield food crop in China, corn is an important feed source in animal husbandry, aquaculture industry and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials in food, medical treatment and health, light industry, chemical industry and the like.
Impurity removing machine is selected to some maize of having now, often separates during corncob and kernel of corn with the tiger's mouth of hand, and long-time separation can lead to the tiger's mouth of hand to have wearing and tearing, can cause the injury to the wrist even to can not separate the corncob and the kernel of corn of maize by very good work when separating, can also have a lot of impurity, influence when leading to using or eating and experience.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a corn screening and impurity removing machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a maize screening removes miscellaneous machine, includes screening frame, threshing structure, revolution mechanic, income water structure, edulcoration structure and the structure of taking for screen maize impurity the one end of screening frame is installed and is used for breaking away from corncob and kernel of corn threshing structure, threshing structure's one end is installed and is used for better quick just laborsaving separation with corncob and kernel of corn revolution mechanic, the one end of screening frame is installed and is added water thereby it adheres to debris on the kernel of corn to get rid of in the screening frame the income water structure, the one end of screening frame is installed and is arranged in concluding up debris in the maize the edulcoration structure, the one end of screening frame is installed and is used for separately taking out the debris that is stained with on kernel of corn and the maize the structure of taking.
Specifically, threshing structure is including breaking away from frame, first bull stick, the first in command, balladeur train, pay-off mouth, mount and serration ring, two are installed to the one end of screening frame break away from the frame, the one end that breaks away from the frame rotates and is connected with first bull stick, the top of first bull stick rotates and is connected with the first in command, the outer wall of first bull stick with balladeur train threaded connection, the other end of balladeur train with break away from frame sliding connection, the inside fixedly connected with of screening frame is two the mount, two fixedly connected with between the mount the serration ring, the top fixedly connected with of screening frame the pay-off mouth.
Specifically, the rotating structure comprises an operating ring, a second rotating rod, a second handle, a first gear, a second gear, a gear ring, a bearing, a fixed platform and a puncture, the operating ring is fixedly connected between the two carriages, one end of the operating ring is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the second handle, the bottom of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first gear, the inner part of the operating ring is rotatably connected with two second gears, the two second gears are both meshed with the first gear, the bearing is fixedly connected inside the operating ring, the gear ring is fixedly connected inside the bearing, the two second gears are meshed with the gear ring, the bottom fixedly connected with of ring gear the fixed station, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed station the puncture.
Specifically, the structure of entrying includes standpipe, third bull stick, third handle, sliding ring, sealing ring, delivery port, first sealed tube, screw cap and commentaries on classics handle, install the one end of screening rack the standpipe, the one end of standpipe is rotated and is connected with the third bull stick, the one end of third bull stick is rotated and is connected with the third handle, the bottom threaded connection of third bull stick has the sliding ring, the outer wall fixedly connected with of sliding ring the sealing ring, the sealing ring with the standpipe is contradicted, the top fixedly connected with of standpipe first sealed tube, the inside threaded connection of first sealed tube has the screw cap, the top fixedly connected with of screw cap the commentaries on classics handle.
Specifically, the impurity removing structure comprises an operating rod, a sliding groove, an impurity removing plate, a toothed groove, a fixture block and a first spring, the sliding groove is formed in the screening frame, the screening frame is connected with the operating rod through the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the fixture block is connected with the operating rod through the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the toothed grooves are formed in the screening frame, the screening frame abuts against the fixture block through the toothed groove, the first spring is fixedly clamped between the fixture block and the operating rod, and the impurity removing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod.
Specifically, the structure of taking includes control panel, control lever, second sealed tube, screw rod, receipts miscellaneous box, clean brush and second spring, the one end sliding connection of screening frame has the control panel, the one end fixedly connected with of control panel receive miscellaneous box, receive miscellaneous box with screening frame sliding connection, the one end sliding connection of screening frame has the control lever, the control lever with the centre gripping is fixed with between the screening frame the second spring, the one end fixedly connected with of control lever clean brush, install the one end of screening frame the second sealed tube, the inside threaded connection of second sealed tube has the screw rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the corn screening impurity removing machine, the corn cobs and the corn kernels can be separated through the threshing structure, compared with the traditional corn cobs which are separated through the tiger mouth of the hand, the corn cobs and the corn kernels are more convenient and quicker to separate, the hand cannot be injured any more, the corn cobs and the corn kernels are more effectively stripped for the corn which is more difficult to strip, the corn cobs and the corn kernels can be more conveniently separated through the rotating structure, a certain labor-saving effect can be achieved through the rotating structure, the over-aged corn can be better separated, and the corn kernels and the corn cobs are prevented from being difficult to separate due to over-mature corn; namely: firstly, an operator places the device to a place where corn screening is to be carried out, then the operator can peel off corn through a threshing structure, corncobs and corn kernels are separated, the separation is more convenient and quicker compared with the traditional separation by a tiger mouth of a hand, the hand is not hurt, and the corncobs and the corn kernels are more effectively peeled off for the corn which is difficult to be peeled off, the operator only needs to align the corncobs to a sawtooth ring, then the operator presses the whole corn, the corncobs and the corn kernels can be separated by the sawtooth ring, then the corn kernels can fall into a screening rack, thereby the first screening step is completed, then the operator can more conveniently separate the corncobs and the corn kernels through a rotating structure, and a certain labor-saving effect can be achieved through the rotating structure, so that the old corn can be better separated, prevent that the maize too ripe leads to being difficult to separate kernel of corn and corncob, operating personnel only need insert the corncob of maize in the puncture, rotate the second handle afterwards, make the second handle drive the second bull stick, make the first gear rotation of second bull stick below drive the second gear, the second gear drives the ring gear, thereby can reach laborsaving effect, thereby make the puncture of fixed station below rotate, thereby the maize also rotates thereupon, rotate the first in command afterwards again, make the balladeur train remove downwards, thereby the operating ring takes the maize downwards, make maize contact serration ring, make the better separation of corncob and kernel of corn.
(2) According to the corn screening and impurity removing machine, corn kernels can be well separated from impurities through the water feeding structure, and magazines can float on the water layer inside the device, so that the purity of the corn kernels is improved, and the corn kernels are better experienced when being eaten or used; namely: and operating personnel passes through the structure of watering, can be fine separate kernel of corn and impurity, magazine can float on the inside water layer of the device, thereby the purity degree of kernel of corn has been improved, make when eating or using better experience occasionally, operating personnel only need rotate the third handle, thereby the third handle drives the third bull stick, make the sliding ring drive the sealing ring rather than being connected, thereby come water, make water flow into the screening frame inside from the delivery port, can to the inside two fifths department of screening frame when the water layer, when needing again to add water, only need rotate the screw cap can.
(3) According to the corn screening impurity removing machine, the magazines floating on the water surface can be well summarized through the impurity removing structure, so that the floating impurities are summarized to the other side for centralized treatment, the impurities can be conveniently fished out of the machine through the taking structure, corn kernels can be also taken out, and therefore the impurities can be prevented from being stained on the corn kernels again when the corn kernels are collected; namely: and the operating personnel can well conclude the magazines floating on the water surface through the impurity removing structure, so that the floating impurities are concluded to the other side for centralized treatment, the operating personnel only needs to slide the operating rod to slide in the chute, so that the impurity removing plate connected with one end of the operating rod separates the floating impurities, and the clamping block inside the operating rod is clamped with the dentate groove, so that the operating personnel has a certain fixing effect when not in use, and the operating personnel can conveniently salvage the impurities out of the device through the taking structure and can also take out the corn grains, so that the impurities can be prevented from being stained on the corn grains again when the corn grains are collected, the operating personnel only needs to slide the control plate upwards firstly, so that the height of the impurities is increased, until the impurity collecting box is improved to the groove at the bottom of the control rod, water and the impurities can flow out of the impurity collecting box, so that the impurities can be removed, and in order to prevent that impurity from being stained with on the inner wall of receiving miscellaneous box, can stimulate the control lever for clean brush sweep out impurity can, rotate the screw rod afterwards, make the kernel of corn flow with water together.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the corn screening and impurity removing machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the sieving frame and the threshing structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the first gear and the second gear shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lever of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pickup structure shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. screening rack, 2, threshing structure, 21, separation rack, 22, first rotating rod, 23, first handle, 24, carriage, 25, feeding port, 26, fixing rack, 27, sawtooth ring, 3, rotating structure, 31, operating ring, 32, second rotating rod, 33, second handle, 34, first gear, 35, second gear, 36, toothed ring, 37, bearing, 38, fixing platform, 39, puncture, 4, water inlet structure, 41, water storage pipe, 42, third rotating rod, 43, third handle, 44, sliding ring, 45, sealing ring, 46, water outlet, 47, first sealing pipe, 48, threaded cover, 49, rotating handle, 5, impurity removing structure, 51, operating rod, 52, sliding chute, 53, impurity removing plate, 54, toothed groove, 55, clamping block, 56, first spring, 6, taking structure, 61, control plate, 62, control rod, 63, second sealing pipe, 64, screw, 65, control plate, and the like, A sundries collecting box 66, a cleaning brush 67 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-6, the corn screening and impurity removing machine comprises a screening frame 1, a threshing structure 2, a rotating structure 3, a water inlet structure 4, an impurity removing structure 5 and a taking structure 6, one end of the screening frame 1 for screening corn impurities is provided with the threshing structure 2 for separating the corn cobs from the corn kernels, one end of the threshing structure 2 is provided with the rotating structure 3 for better separating the corn cob and the corn kernel quickly and in a labor-saving way, one end of the screening frame 1 is provided with the water inlet structure 4 which adds water into the screening frame 1 so as to remove impurities attached to the corn kernels, one end of the screening frame 1 is provided with the impurity removing structure 5 for collecting the impurities in the corns, one end of the screening frame 1 is provided with the taking structure 6 which is used for separately taking out the corn kernels and the impurities stained on the corn.
Specifically, the threshing structure 2 comprises a separation frame 21, two separation frames 21, a first rotating rod 22, a first handle 23, a carriage 24, a feeding port 25, a fixed frame 26 and a sawtooth ring 27, wherein two separation frames 21 are installed at one end of the screening frame 1, one end of each separation frame 21 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 22, the top of each first rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected with the first handle 23, the outer wall of each first rotating rod 22 is in threaded connection with the carriage 24, the other end of each carriage 24 is in sliding connection with the separation frame 21, two fixed frames 26 are fixedly connected inside the screening frame 1, the sawtooth ring 27 is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 26, the feeding port 25 is fixedly connected at the top of the screening frame 1, firstly, an operator places the threshing device at a place where corn screening is to be carried out, and then can strip the corn through the threshing structure 2, with corncob and kernel of corn separation, traditional relative separates more convenient and fast with the tiger's mouth of hand to can not hurt hand again, and to some maize of being more difficult to peel off will more effectually peel off corncob and kernel of corn, operating personnel only need aim at the corncob serration ring 27, operating personnel presses down the maize whole afterwards, serration ring 27 can be with corncob and kernel of corn separation, and the kernel of corn can fall into afterwards inside screening frame 1, thereby accomplish first step screening step.
Specifically, the rotating structure 3 includes an operating ring 31, a second rotating rod 32, a second handle 33, a first gear 34, a second gear 35, a toothed ring 36, a bearing 37, a fixed platform 38 and a puncture 39, the operating ring 31 is fixedly connected between the two carriages 24, one end of the operating ring 31 is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 32, one end of the second rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected with the second handle 33, the bottom of the second rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with the first gear 34, the inside of the operating ring 31 is rotatably connected with the two second gears 35, the two second gears 35 are both engaged with the first gear 34, the inside of the operating ring 31 is fixedly connected with the bearing 37, the inside of the bearing 37 is fixedly connected with the toothed ring 36, the two second gears 35 are both engaged with the toothed ring 36, the bottom of the toothed ring 36 is fixedly connected with the fixed platform 38, the bottom of the fixed platform 38 is fixedly connected with the puncture 39, then an operator can more conveniently separate corn cobs and corn kernels through the rotating structure 3, and a certain labor-saving effect can also be achieved through the rotating structure 3, so that some over-aged corns can be better separated, the corn cobs and the corn cobs are prevented from being difficult to separate due to over-mature corns, the operator only needs to insert the corn cobs of the corns into the puncture 39 and then rotate the second handle 33, so that the second handle 33 drives the second rotating rod 32, the first gear 34 below the second rotating rod 32 rotates to drive the second gear 35, the second gear 35 drives the toothed ring 36, and thus the labor-saving effect can be achieved, so that the puncture 39 below the fixed platform 38 rotates, and the corns also rotate along with the puncture 39, the first handle 23 is then rotated to move the carriage 24 downwardly so that the operating ring 31 carries the corn downwardly so that the corn contacts the serrated ring 27 for better separation of the corn cob and corn kernel.
Specifically, the water inlet structure 4 comprises a water storage pipe 41, a third rotating rod 42, a third handle 43, a sliding ring 44, a sealing ring 45, a water outlet 46, a first sealing pipe 47, a threaded cover 48 and a rotating handle 49, the water storage pipe 41 is installed at one end of the screening frame 1, the third rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the water storage pipe 41, the third handle 43 is rotatably connected to one end of the third rotating rod 42, the sliding ring 44 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the third rotating rod 42, the sealing ring 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding ring 44, the sealing ring 45 is abutted against the water storage pipe 41, the first sealing pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage pipe 41, the threaded cover 48 is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the first sealing pipe 47, the rotating handle 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded cover 48, and an operator can pass through the water inlet structure 4, can be fine separate kernel of corn and impurity, magazine can float on the inside water layer of the device to improved the purity degree of kernel of corn, makeed edible or use the time better experience, operating personnel only need rotate third handle 43, thereby third handle 43 drives third bull stick 42 makes sliding ring 44 drives rather than being connected sealing ring 45, thereby comes water, makes water follow delivery port 46 flows in inside the screening rack 1, arrives as the water layer the inside two fifths department of screening rack can, when needing again to add water, only need rotate the thread cover 48 can.
Specifically, the impurity removing structure 5 includes an operation rod 51, a sliding groove 52, an impurity removing plate 53, a toothed groove 54, a fixture block 55 and a first spring 56, the sliding groove 52 is formed in the screening frame 1, the operation rod 51 is slidably connected to the screening frame 1 through the sliding groove 52, the fixture block 55 is slidably connected to the operation rod 51, the plurality of toothed grooves 54 are formed in the screening frame 1, the screening frame 1 abuts against the fixture block 55 through the toothed groove 54, the first spring 56 is fixedly clamped between the fixture block 55 and the operation rod 51, one end of the operation rod 51 is fixedly connected with the impurity removing plate 53, and an operator can better summarize impurities floating on the water surface through the impurity removing structure 5, so that the floating impurities are summarized to the other side, and the operator only needs to slide the operation rod 51, the operating rod 51 slides in the sliding groove 52, so that the impurity removing plate 53 connected to one end of the operating rod 51 separates floating impurities, and the latch 55 inside the operating rod 51 is engaged with the toothed groove 54, thereby having a certain fixing effect when not in use.
Specifically, the taking structure 6 comprises a control plate 61, a control rod 62, a second sealing pipe 63, a screw 64, a sundry collecting box 65, a cleaning brush 66 and a second spring 67, one end of the screening frame 1 is slidably connected with the control plate 61, one end of the control plate 61 is fixedly connected with the sundry collecting box 65, the sundry collecting box 65 is slidably connected with the screening frame 1, one end of the screening frame 1 is slidably connected with the control rod 62, the second spring 67 is fixedly clamped between the control rod 62 and the screening frame 1, one end of the control rod 62 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 66, one end of the screening frame 1 is provided with the second sealing pipe 63, the internal thread of the second sealing pipe 63 is connected with the screw 64, and an operator can conveniently take out the impurity taking structure 6 from the device and take out corn grains, thereby prevent when collecting the kernel of corn, impurity can be stained with the kernel of corn again on, operating personnel only need upwards slide earlier control panel 61 for improve the height with impurity, until it improves to collect miscellaneous box 65 during the groove of control lever 62 bottom, water and impurity can flow collect miscellaneous box 65 for get rid of impurity, and be stained with in order to prevent impurity on collecting miscellaneous box 65's the inner wall, can stimulate control lever 62 makes clean brush 66 with impurity sweep out can, rotate afterwards screw rod 64 for the kernel of corn is together flowed out with water.
When the corn thresher is used, firstly, an operator places the thresher at a place where corn screening is to be carried out, then the operator can peel corn off through the threshing structure 2 to separate corn cobs and corn kernels, the separation is more convenient and quicker compared with the traditional separation by a hand tiger mouth, the hands are not hurt, and the corn cobs and the corn kernels are more effectively peeled off for the corn which is difficult to be peeled off, the operator only needs to align the corn cobs to the sawtooth ring 27, then the operator presses the whole corn, the sawtooth ring 27 can separate the corn cobs and the corn kernels, then the corn kernels fall into the screening frame 1, thereby completing the first screening step, then the operator can more conveniently separate the corn cobs and the corn kernels through the rotating structure 3, and a certain labor-saving effect can be achieved through the rotating structure 3, so that some over-aged corns can be better separated, the situation that the corns are too mature to cause difficulty in separating corn kernels and corn cobs is prevented, an operator only needs to insert the corn cobs of the corns into the puncture 39, then the second handle 33 is rotated, the second handle 33 drives the second rotating rod 32, the first gear 34 below the second rotating rod 32 rotates to drive the second gear 35, the second gear 35 drives the toothed ring 36, the labor-saving effect can be achieved, the puncture 39 below the fixed platform 38 rotates, the corns also rotate along with the puncture, then the first handle 23 is rotated, the sliding frame 24 moves downwards, the operation ring 31 drives the corns downwards, the corns are in contact with the toothed ring 27, the corn kernels and the corn kernels are better separated, and the operator can well separate the corn kernels from impurities through the water feeding structure 4, magazines can float on a water layer inside the device, thereby improving the purity degree of the corn kernels, leading the eating or using to have better experience, leading the operator to only rotate the third handle 43, leading the third handle 43 to drive the third rotating rod 42, leading the slip ring 44 to drive the sealing ring 45 connected with the slip ring 44, leading the water to be brought up, leading the water to flow into the screening rack 1 from the water outlet 46, leading the water layer to reach two fifths of the inside of the screening rack 1, then leading the water to be added, only rotating the threaded cover 48, leading the operator to well summarize the magazines floating on the water surface through the impurity removing structure 5, leading the floating impurities to be summarized to the other side for centralized processing, leading the operator to only slide the operating rod 51, leading the operating rod 51 to slide in the chute 52, leading the impurity removing plate 53 connected with one end of the operating rod 51 to separate the floating impurities, leading the fixture block 55 inside the operating rod 51 to be clamped with the dentate groove 54, thereby certain fixed effect has when not using, and operating personnel can be very convenient salvage the device with impurity through structure 6 of taking, can also take out the kernel of corn, thereby prevent when collecting the kernel of corn, impurity can be stained with on the kernel of corn again, operating personnel only need make progress sliding control board 61 earlier, make improve the height with impurity, when the groove that the miscellaneous box 65 of receipts improved to the control lever 62 bottom, water and impurity can flow and collect miscellaneous box 65, make and get rid of impurity, and be stained with on the inner wall of collecting miscellaneous box 65 in order to prevent impurity, can stimulate control lever 62, make clean brush 66 with impurity sweep out can, screw rod 64 is rotating afterwards, make the kernel of corn flow with water together.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a maize screening removes miscellaneous machine which characterized in that: comprises a screening frame (1), a threshing structure (2), a rotating structure (3), a water inlet structure (4), an impurity removing structure (5) and a taking structure (6), one end of the screening frame (1) for screening corn impurities is provided with the threshing structure (2) for separating the corn cobs from the corn kernels, one end of the threshing structure (2) is provided with the rotating structure (3) which is used for better separating the corn cob and the corn kernel quickly and in a labor-saving way, one end of the screening frame (1) is provided with the water inlet structure (4) which adds water into the screening frame (1) so as to remove sundries attached to the corn kernels, one end of the screening frame (1) is provided with the impurity removing structure (5) for collecting the impurities in the corns, one end of the screening frame (1) is provided with the taking structure (6) which is used for taking out the corn kernels and the impurities stained on the corn separately.
2. The corn screening and impurity removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the threshing structure (2) comprises a disengaging frame (21), a first rotating rod (22), a first handle (23), a sliding frame (24), a feeding port (25), a fixed frame (26) and a sawtooth ring (27), two separation frames (21) are arranged at one end of the screening frame (1), one end of each separation frame (21) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (22), the top of the first rotating rod (22) is rotationally connected with the first handle (23), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (22) is connected with the sliding frame (24) in a threaded mode, the other end of the sliding frame (24) is connected with the disengaging frame (21) in a sliding way, the interior of the screening frame (1) is fixedly connected with two fixing frames (26), the sawtooth ring (27) is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (26), the top of the screening frame (1) is fixedly connected with the feeding port (25).
3. The corn screening and impurity removing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating structure (3) comprises an operating ring (31), a second rotating rod (32), a second handle (33), a first gear (34), a second gear (35), a toothed ring (36), a bearing (37), a fixed table (38) and a puncture (39), wherein the operating ring (31) is fixedly connected between the sliding frames (24), one end of the operating ring (31) is rotatably connected with the second rotating rod (32), one end of the second rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected with the second handle (33), the bottom of the second rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected with the first gear (34), the inside of the operating ring (31) is rotatably connected with the second gear (35), the second gear (35) is meshed with the first gear (34), and the bearing (37) is fixedly connected inside the operating ring (31), the inside fixedly connected with of bearing (37) ring gear (36), two second gear (35) all with ring gear (36) meshing, the bottom fixedly connected with of ring gear (36) fixed station (38), the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed station (38) puncture (39).
4. The corn screening and impurity removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet structure (4) comprises a water storage pipe (41), a third rotating rod (42), a third handle (43), a sliding ring (44), a sealing ring (45), a water outlet (46), a first sealing pipe (47), a threaded cover (48) and a rotating handle (49), the water storage pipe (41) is installed at one end of the screening frame (1), the third rotating rod (42) is connected to one end of the water storage pipe (41) in a rotating mode, the third handle (43) is connected to one end of the third rotating rod (42) in a rotating mode, the sliding ring (44) is connected to the bottom of the third rotating rod (42) in a threaded mode, the sealing ring (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding ring (44), the sealing ring (45) is abutted to the water storage pipe (41), the first sealing pipe (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage pipe (41), and the threaded cover (48) is connected to the inner portion of the first sealing pipe (47), the top of the threaded cover (48) is fixedly connected with the rotating handle (49).
5. The corn screening and impurity removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the impurity removing structure (5) comprises an operating rod (51), a sliding groove (52), an impurity removing plate (53), a toothed groove (54), a clamping block (55) and a first spring (56), the sliding groove (52) is formed in the screening frame (1), the operating rod (51) is connected to the screening frame (1) through the sliding groove (52) in a sliding mode, the clamping block (55) is connected to the operating rod (51) in a sliding mode, the toothed grooves (54) are formed in the screening frame (1), the screening frame (1) is abutted to the clamping block (55) through the toothed groove (54), the first spring (56) is fixedly clamped between the clamping block (55) and the operating rod (51), and the impurity removing plate (53) is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod (51).
6. The corn screening and impurity removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the taking structure (6) comprises a control plate (61), a control rod (62), a second sealing pipe (63), a screw rod (64), a sundries collecting box (65), a cleaning brush (66) and a second spring (67), one end of the screening frame (1) is connected with the control panel (61) in a sliding way, one end of the control panel (61) is fixedly connected with the sundries collecting box (65), the sundries collecting box (65) is connected with the screening frame (1) in a sliding way, one end of the screening frame (1) is connected with the control rod (62) in a sliding way, the second spring (67) is clamped and fixed between the control rod (62) and the screening frame (1), one end of the control rod (62) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush (66), one end of the screening frame (1) is provided with the second sealing pipe (63), the screw rod (64) is connected to the inner thread of the second sealing pipe (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011514409.7A CN112640670B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Corn screening and impurity removing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011514409.7A CN112640670B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Corn screening and impurity removing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112640670A true CN112640670A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| CN112640670B CN112640670B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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| CN202011514409.7A Expired - Fee Related CN112640670B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Corn screening and impurity removing machine |
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| US20010002367A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-05-31 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit |
| CN205755657U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | 惠州市祥浩实业有限公司 | A kind of novel intelligent corn threshing device |
| CN108262154A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-10 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of building waste separation recoverer with environment-friendly function |
| CN111201901A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-29 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Domestic corn husking device |
| CN211247574U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-08-14 | 深圳市祝富控股有限公司 | Soybean soaking and screening device special for soybean milk production |
| CN211960154U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-20 | 陈正华 | Corn threshing device |
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2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011514409.7A patent/CN112640670B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010002367A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-05-31 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Flap openings in a grain harvesting threshing and separation unit |
| CN205755657U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-12-07 | 惠州市祥浩实业有限公司 | A kind of novel intelligent corn threshing device |
| CN108262154A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-10 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of building waste separation recoverer with environment-friendly function |
| CN211960154U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-20 | 陈正华 | Corn threshing device |
| CN211247574U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-08-14 | 深圳市祝富控股有限公司 | Soybean soaking and screening device special for soybean milk production |
| CN111201901A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-29 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Domestic corn husking device |
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| CN112640670B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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