CN215013382U - Hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit - Google Patents
Hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN215013382U CN215013382U CN202120715215.7U CN202120715215U CN215013382U CN 215013382 U CN215013382 U CN 215013382U CN 202120715215 U CN202120715215 U CN 202120715215U CN 215013382 U CN215013382 U CN 215013382U
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Abstract
The application discloses a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, which comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shell, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting leg and the shell, and a feeding bin is communicated with the upper side of the shell; the utility model discloses a motor, including casing lateral wall, casing, output fixedly connected with drive roll, through-hole, casing outside fixedly connected with mount, keep away from of drive roll the first pivot of one end fixedly connected with of casing, the other end of first pivot is rotated and is connected in the mount. This scheme can carry out quick adaptability according to what of tea-oil camellia fruit water content and switch to improve shelling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agriculture, particularly, relate to a hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit.
Background
The tea-oil trees have a plurality of varieties, and the harvesting period of the tea fruits is from 9 to 11 in the middle of the month, which is most suitable for harvesting before the seeds are ripe and the fruits are not cracked. The oil content of the incompletely mature oil-tea camellia kernels is only 30-35%, and the oil content of the completely mature oil-tea camellia kernels can reach 40-60%. Generally, the harvest starts 3 days before the fruit ripens and finishes 7 days after the fruit ripens. The oil tea is early to harvest, the yield is low, and the oil content is less; after harvesting, tea fruits crack and tea seeds fall to the ground, which is difficult to pick up and easy to mildew and deteriorate. The maturity of the camellia oleifera fruits during picking is difficult to guarantee.
When the tea-oil camellia fruit unshelling, carry out the extrusion earlier and break again, the breakage of being convenient for more, but the drying degree is different, and extruded effect is also different, and to comparatively green tea-oil camellia fruit, the different instrument of fast switch over of being not convenient for of current peeling means is processed.
Disclosure of Invention
The main objective of this application is to provide a hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit to improve the problem in the correlation technique.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, which comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the lower side of the shell, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting leg and the shell, and a feeding bin is communicated with the upper side of the shell;
the outer side of the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the driving roller is rotatably connected to the shell through a bearing, the driving roller is arranged in the shell, a through hole is formed in one side of the shell, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, one end of the driving roller, far away from the shell, is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing frame;
the driving roller is fixedly connected with a convex strip; a sleeve is sleeved on the driving roller in a sliding manner, and a groove matched with the raised line is formed in the inner ring of the sleeve; cutting knives are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the cutting knives are distributed on the driving roller at equal intervals;
a driven roller is rotatably connected between the shells through a bearing; a first gear is fixedly connected to a rolling shaft of the driving roller; a second gear is fixedly connected to a rolling shaft of the driven roller; the second gear is meshed with the first gear;
the shell is internally and fixedly connected with a shell breaking mechanism which is arranged on the lower sides of the driving roller and the driven roller.
In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing frame includes a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to an outer surface of a side wall of the housing, a fixing block is fixedly connected to an end of the second connecting rod, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing block.
In one embodiment of the present application, the crust breaking mechanism comprises a receiving bin; the outer wall of the material receiving bin is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell;
a second motor is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the material receiving bin and extends into the material receiving bin; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the material receiving bin through a bearing;
the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, and the end part of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer.
In an embodiment of this application, connect the upside of feed bin to have seted up and connect the material mouth, the shape that connects the material mouth is the bar, the upside fixedly connected with stock guide that connects the material mouth.
In an embodiment of this application, connect the downside of feed bin and seted up the discharge gate, the shape of discharge gate sets up to the bar.
In one embodiment of the application, the material receiving bin is provided with two groups of limiting plates, the two groups of limiting plates are parallel to each other, and a baffle is connected between the two groups of limiting plates in a sliding manner;
the limiting plate is set to be an L-shaped plate, the limiting plate is rotatably connected with a locking screw through threads, and the end portion of the locking screw is tightly pressed and attached to the baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
when the shelling device for processing the oil-tea camellia fruits is used, the driving roller and the driven roller are arranged, the driving roller drives the driven roller to rotate through the transmission of the first gear and the second gear, and when the oil-tea camellia fruits with low water content fall between the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller squeeze and crush the oil-tea camellia fruits, so that the shelling effect is achieved, and the subsequent shelling is facilitated; set up the mount in casing one side, the drive roll is connected on the mount through first pivot, cup joint the sleeve on the drive roll, when extrudeing the less tea-oil camellia fruit of water content, the sleeve can slide to the state that breaks away from with the drive roll, only use drive roll and driven voller cooperation to extrude, when extruding the more tea-oil camellia fruit of water content, make the sleeve cup joint on the drive roll, can reduce the clearance between drive roll and the driven voller on the one hand, increase extrusion strength, on the other hand, the cutting knife on the drive roll can cut the tea-oil camellia fruit, thereby be convenient for shell breaking.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of a first view angle of a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 of a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part B in fig. 3 of the hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a second viewing angle of a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of an internal structure of a dehulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a part of the internal structure of the hulling mechanism of the hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part C in fig. 7 of the hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a support leg; 3. a first connecting rod; 4. a feeding bin; 5. a first motor; 6. A drive roll; 7. a through hole; 8. a fixed mount; 81. a second connecting rod; 82. a fixed block; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a convex strip; 11. a sleeve; 12. a groove; 13. a cutting knife; 14. a driven roller; 15. a first gear; 16. a second gear; 17. a shell breaking mechanism; 171. a material receiving bin; 172. a second motor; 173. a second rotating shaft; 174. a breaking bar; 175. a breaking hammer; 1711. a material receiving port; 1712. a material guide plate; 1713. a discharge port; 176. a limiting plate; 177. a baffle plate; 178. and locking the screw.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the application provides a hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruits, which includes a housing 1, a supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the housing 1, a first connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected between the supporting leg 2 and the housing 1, a feeding bin 4 is communicated with the upper side of the housing 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side wall of the housing 1, a driving roller 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, the driving roller 6 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 through a bearing, the driving roller 6 is arranged inside the housing 1, a through hole 7 is formed in one side of the housing 1, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 1, a first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 6, which is far away from the housing 1, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 8;
the fixing frame 8 comprises a second connecting rod 81, the second connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side wall of the shell 1, a fixing block 82 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second connecting rod 81, and the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 82.
The driving roller 6 is fixedly connected with a convex strip 10; a sleeve 11 is sleeved on the driving roller 6 in a sliding manner, and a groove 12 matched with the convex strip 10 is formed in the inner ring of the sleeve 11; the outer surface of the sleeve 11 is fixedly sleeved with cutting knives 13, and the cutting knives 13 are equidistantly distributed on the driving roller 6;
a driven roller 14 is rotatably connected between the shells 1 through a bearing; a first gear 15 is fixedly connected to a rolling shaft of the driving roller 6; a second gear 16 is fixedly connected to a rolling shaft of the driven roller 14; the second gear 16 and the first gear 15 are meshed;
the shell 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a shell breaking mechanism 17, and the shell breaking mechanism 17 is arranged on the lower sides of the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14.
The shell breaking mechanism 17 comprises a receiving bin 171; the outer wall of the material receiving chamber 171 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1.
When the oil tea fruit huller is used, the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14 are arranged, the driving roller 6 drives the driven roller 14 to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 15 and the second gear 16, and when oil tea fruits with low water content fall between the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14, the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14 extrude and crush the oil tea fruits, so that the hull breaking effect is achieved, and the subsequent hulling is facilitated; set up mount 8 in 1 one side of casing, drive roll 6 is connected on mount 8 through first pivot 9, cup joint sleeve 11 on the drive roll 6, when extruding the less tea-oil camellia fruit of water content, sleeve 11 slidable extremely with the state that drive roll 6 breaks away from, only use drive roll 6 and driven voller 14 cooperation to extrude, when extruding the more tea-oil camellia fruit of water content, make sleeve 11 cup joint on drive roll 6, can reduce the clearance between drive roll 6 and the driven voller 14 on the one hand, increase extrusion strength, on the other hand, cutting knife 13 on the drive roll 6 can cut the tea-oil camellia fruit, thereby be convenient for crust breaking.
Specifically, a second motor 172 is arranged on one side of the receiving bin 171, a second rotating shaft 173 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 172, and the second rotating shaft 173 penetrates through the receiving bin 171 and extends into the receiving bin 171; the second rotating shaft 173 is rotatably connected with the material receiving bin 171 through a bearing;
a crushing rod 174 is fixedly connected to a surface of the second rotating shaft 173, and a crushing hammer 175 is fixedly connected to an end of the crushing rod 174.
Connect the upside of feed bin 171 to have seted up and connect material mouthful 1711, the shape that connects material mouthful 1711 is the bar, the upside fixedly connected with stock guide 1712 of material mouthful 1711.
A discharge port 1713 is formed in the lower side of the material receiving bin 171, and the shape of the discharge port 1713 is a bar shape.
The material receiving bin 171 is provided with two groups of limiting plates 176, the two groups of limiting plates 176 are parallel to each other, and a baffle 177 is slidably connected between the two groups of limiting plates 176;
the limiting plate 176 is an L-shaped plate, the limiting plate 176 is rotatably connected with a locking screw 178 through threads, and the end portion of the locking screw 178 is pressed and attached to the baffle 177.
When specifically using, the tea-oil camellia fruit after the broken shell gets into from the stock guide through connecing material mouthful 1711 and connect the feed bin 171, and second motor 172 drives quartering hammer 175 and rotates to shelling the tea-oil camellia fruit, the tea-oil camellia fruit after the shelling falls down from discharge gate 1713, sets up mobilizable baffle 177, can change the width of discharge gate 1713, can filter shell and seed to a certain extent.
Specifically, this hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit's theory of operation: when the oil tea fruit huller is used, the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14 are arranged, the driving roller 6 drives the driven roller 14 to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 15 and the second gear 16, and when oil tea fruits with low water content fall between the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14, the driving roller 6 and the driven roller 14 extrude and crush the oil tea fruits, so that the hull breaking effect is achieved, and the subsequent hulling is facilitated; set up mount 8 in 1 one side of casing, drive roll 6 is connected on mount 8 through first pivot 9, cup joint sleeve 11 on the drive roll 6, when extruding the less tea-oil camellia fruit of water content, sleeve 11 slidable extremely with the state that drive roll 6 breaks away from, only use drive roll 6 and driven voller 14 cooperation to extrude, when extruding the more tea-oil camellia fruit of water content, make sleeve 11 cup joint on drive roll 6, can reduce the clearance between drive roll 6 and the driven voller 14 on the one hand, increase extrusion strength, on the other hand, cutting knife 13 on the drive roll 6 can cut the tea-oil camellia fruit, thereby be convenient for crust breaking.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit, includes casing (1), casing (1) downside fixedly connected with landing leg (2), landing leg (2) with fixedly connected with head rod (3) between casing (1), casing (1) upside intercommunication has feeding storehouse (4), its characterized in that:
the outer side of the side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (6), the driving roller (6) is rotatably connected to the shell (1) through a bearing, the driving roller (6) is arranged inside the shell (1), one side of the shell (1) is provided with a through hole (7), the outer side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (8), one end, far away from the shell (1), of the driving roller (6) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (9), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (8);
a convex strip (10) is fixedly connected to the driving roller (6); a sleeve (11) is sleeved on the driving roller (6) in a sliding manner, and a groove (12) matched with the convex strip (10) is formed in the inner ring of the sleeve (11); cutting knives (13) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve (11), and the cutting knives (13) are equidistantly distributed on the driving roller (6);
a driven roller (14) is rotatably connected between the shells (1) through a bearing; a first gear (15) is fixedly connected to a rolling shaft of the driving roller (6); a second gear (16) is fixedly connected to a roller of the driven roller (14); the second gear (16) and the first gear (15) are meshed;
the shell breaking mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell (1), and the shell breaking mechanism (17) is arranged on the lower sides of the driving roller (6) and the driven roller (14).
2. The hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
mount (8) include second connecting rod (81), second connecting rod (81) fixed connection is at the lateral wall surface of casing (1), the tip fixedly connected with fixed block (82) of second connecting rod (81), first pivot (9) rotate to be connected on fixed block (82).
3. The hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the shell breaking mechanism (17) comprises a material receiving bin (171); the outer wall of the material receiving bin (171) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1);
a second motor (172) is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin (171), a second rotating shaft (173) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (172), and the second rotating shaft (173) penetrates through the material receiving bin (171) and extends into the material receiving bin (171); the second rotating shaft (173) is rotatably connected with the material receiving bin (171) through a bearing;
the surface of the second rotating shaft (173) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (174), and the end part of the crushing rod (174) is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer (175).
4. The hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
connect the upside of feed bin (171) to have seted up and connect material mouthful (1711), the shape that connects material mouthful (1711) is the bar, the upside fixedly connected with stock guide (1712) of material mouthful (1711).
5. The hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
connect the downside of feed bin (171) to seted up discharge gate (1713), the shape of discharge gate (1713) sets up to the bar.
6. The hulling device for processing oil-tea camellia fruit as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
limiting plates (176) are arranged on the material receiving bin (171), the limiting plates (176) are arranged on one side of the material outlet (1713), two groups of limiting plates (176) are arranged, the two groups of limiting plates (176) are parallel to each other, and a baffle (177) is connected between the two limiting plates (176) in a sliding manner;
the limiting plate (176) is set to be an L-shaped plate, the limiting plate (176) is rotatably connected with a locking screw (178) through threads, and the end portion of the locking screw (178) is pressed and attached to the baffle (177).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120715215.7U CN215013382U (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120715215.7U CN215013382U (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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| CN215013382U true CN215013382U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN202120715215.7U Active CN215013382U (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Hulling device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114732135A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-12 | 张洁 | Health tea oil processing equipment |
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2021
- 2021-04-08 CN CN202120715215.7U patent/CN215013382U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114732135A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-12 | 张洁 | Health tea oil processing equipment |
| CN114732135B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-12-22 | 重庆酉州油茶科技有限公司 | Health tea oil processing equipment |
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