CN115055493A - Kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115055493A CN115055493A CN202210650059.XA CN202210650059A CN115055493A CN 115055493 A CN115055493 A CN 115055493A CN 202210650059 A CN202210650059 A CN 202210650059A CN 115055493 A CN115055493 A CN 115055493A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
- B09B3/65—Anaerobic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method. The invention provides a biochemical treatment device and method for kitchen waste, which can keep the humidity of the waste before fermentation. The invention provides a biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises a bottom plate and the like; the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom plate; the rear part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame; the left side of the upper part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor. Can dry rubbish fast through opening the drying apparatus, promote the dead lever rebound through the contact lever, can make the drying apparatus rebound no longer to handle the incasement rubbish and dry, the rubbish of handling the incasement can outwards discharge simultaneously, and then has controlled rubbish drying process's time, makes rubbish keep certain humidity, does benefit to the biological function fungus that follow-up sprayed and carries out biochemical treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method.
Background
The main components of the kitchen waste comprise grains, vegetables, oils, meat and bones and the like, the kitchen waste is rich in starch, protein, fat, inorganic salt and trace elements, the kitchen waste is easy to rot, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, pathogenic microorganisms, mycotoxin and other harmful substances are easy to grow, the kitchen waste is treated by adopting a microbial degradation technology at present, the treatment method has the characteristics of thorough treatment, no odor, no peculiar smell, no secondary pollution and the like, and the treated residues can be prepared into organic fertilizers, so that the resource recycling is realized.
Patent No. CN216420601U discloses a biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste, which comprises a biochemical treatment bin, wherein a stirring driving mechanism is arranged in the biochemical treatment bin along the X-axis direction in a driving connection manner, a driving shaft of a driving motor is connected with a chain wheel transmission mechanism through a speed reducer, the chain wheel transmission mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism, a sorting and shredding platform is arranged at the top of one side of the biochemical treatment bin along the X-axis positive direction, a driving end of a shredding motor is arranged in a driving connection manner with a shredding cutter shaft in a shredding cavity, the shredding cavity is connected with the biochemical treatment bin below, the biochemical treatment bin and the sorting and shredding platform are arranged in a structural manner, so that the garbage sorting, draining, shredding and biochemical treatment are integrated, a certain humidity is required to be kept before fermentation, and the above patent is carried out on garbage draining through a draining plate, so that the water outlet speed is slow, and the draining time cannot be effectively controlled, so that the humidity of the garbage is unqualified easily, and the subsequent treatment is influenced.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a biochemical treatment apparatus and method for kitchen waste, which can dry the waste quickly, and can control the drying time of the waste to keep the waste at a certain humidity before fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the draining time cannot be effectively controlled when the draining board is used for draining the garbage, so that the humidity of the garbage is easily unqualified, the invention has the technical problems that: a biochemical treatment device and method for kitchen waste can dry waste quickly, and can control the drying time of the waste to keep the waste at a certain humidity before fermentation.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: a biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste comprises: the middle part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat; the rear part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame; the left side of the upper part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first motor; the left end of the roller at the rear side is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupler; the conveying belt is wound on the three rollers; the middle position of the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the processing box, and the rear side of the processing box is connected with the front side of the upper part of the supporting frame; the rear side of the treatment box is rotatably provided with a cover plate; the first torsion springs are connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cover plate and the treatment box and sleeved on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cover plate; the sliding rod is arranged at the upper left part of the treatment box in a sliding manner; the first elastic piece is connected between the rear part of the slide bar and the processing box and sleeved on the slide bar; the front end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the ventilating plate; the pushing piece is fixedly connected to the front side of the left part of the ventilation plate; the left part of the treatment box is provided with a stirring mechanism for scattering the kitchen waste; and the drying mechanism is used for drying the kitchen waste and is arranged at the front part of the treatment box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes: the rear side of the lower part of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod; the left front side of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a second motor; the left front part of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a fixing ring; the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the fixed ring, and the rear end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through a coupler; the middle position of the rear side in the treatment box is rotatably provided with the stirring frame; the belt pulley group is arranged between the rear part of the stirring frame and the rear part of the screw rod and consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, the rear part of the stirring frame and the rear part of the screw rod are fixedly connected with the belt pulleys, and the flat belt is wound on the two belt pulleys; the contact lever, it has the spout to open at the middle part of handling the case left side, and the spout internal sliding formula is provided with the contact lever, and the contact lever lower part is connected with the lead screw thread formula, and the contact lever moves forward can contact with the impeller.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying mechanism includes: the front side of the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame; the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a first guide rod in a sliding way; the lower end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the dryer; the lower part of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod; and a second elastic piece is connected between the top of the fixed rod and the fixed frame and sleeved on the first guide rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the garbage collecting device further comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting garbage, the collecting mechanism comprises: the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with second guide rods, and the second guide rods are positioned in the supporting seat; the material collecting frame is arranged between the two second guide rods in a sliding manner; the air pump is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top of the supporting seat, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the rear side of the top of the supporting seat, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a spraying mechanism for spraying the biofunctional bacteria, the spraying mechanism comprising: the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting seat in a bilateral symmetry manner; the spray head is fixedly connected between the rear upper parts of the two connecting rods; the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned on the front side of the material collecting frame; the front side of the top of the liquid storage tank is connected and communicated with a discharging pipe; the bottom in the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump; the output end of the water pump is connected and communicated with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe penetrates through the liquid storage tank to be connected and communicated with the front side of the spray head; the valve is rotationally arranged on the connecting pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cooling mechanism for cooling the garbage is further included, the cooling mechanism including: the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the supporting seat and is positioned on the rear side of the air extracting pump; the refrigerator, the fixed plate bottom rigid coupling has the refrigerator.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve further comprises a pushing mechanism for pushing the valve to rotate, the pushing mechanism comprises: the right side of the lower part of the pushing piece is fixedly connected with a trigger rod, and the trigger rod moves forwards and can be contacted with the valve; and a second torsion spring is connected between the lower part of the valve and the connecting pipe, and is sleeved at the lower part of the valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: a rubber plug is arranged in the blanking pipe.
A using method of a kitchen waste biochemical treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring the kitchen waste to be treated onto a conveying belt, and driving the conveying belt to operate by the operation of a first motor so that the kitchen waste enters a treatment box;
s2, stirring and crushing the kitchen waste by using a stirring mechanism to enable the kitchen waste to be in a separation state;
s3, blowing hot air into the treatment box through the ventilation board by using a dryer, so as to dry the kitchen waste in the treatment box, and keeping the kitchen waste at a certain humidity and temperature;
s4, through the matching of the stirring mechanism and the pushing piece, automatic discharging can be realized, the time of garbage drying treatment is further controlled, and the kitchen garbage is discharged into the collecting frame;
s5, spraying enough biological functional bacteria onto the kitchen waste through a spraying mechanism to enable the kitchen waste to have biochemical treatment conditions;
s6, matching the collecting frame and the supporting seat by workers to form a closed state, introducing externally-accessed nitrogen into the collecting frame through a suction pump, and discharging oxygen inside the collecting frame to enable the inside of the collecting frame to be an oxygen-free environment, so that biochemical treatment of the kitchen waste by microorganisms is realized;
and S7, after the biochemical treatment of the kitchen waste, performing cold removal treatment on the treated kitchen waste by using a cooling mechanism, and packaging the kitchen waste at the later stage.
As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present invention, the design starting point, concept and advantages of the present invention are: 1. can dry rubbish fast through opening the drying apparatus, promote the dead lever rebound through the contact lever, can make the drying apparatus rebound no longer to handle the incasement rubbish and dry, the rubbish of simultaneously handling the incasement can outwards discharge, and then has controlled rubbish drying process's time, makes rubbish keep certain humidity.
2. Through opening the second motor, can make the lead screw pass through the pulley group and drive the stirring frame and rotate, the stirring frame rotates and stirs rubbish, and then can make rubbish evenly dried.
3. Through opening the water pump, then the rotary valve can make the shower nozzle spout biological function fungus to rubbish in to can play the effect of supplementary fermentation to rubbish.
4. By starting the refrigerator, the garbage can be cooled quickly and conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate, 2, a support base, 3, a support frame, 4, a first motor, 5, a roller, 6, a conveyor belt, 7, a processing box, 8, a cover plate, 9, a first torsion spring, 11, a slide rod, 12, a first elastic piece, 13, a ventilation plate, 14, a pushing piece, 15, a stirring mechanism, 1501, an L-shaped rod, 1502, a second motor, 1503, a lead screw, 1504, a pulley group, 1506, a stirring frame, 1507, a contact rod, 1508, a chute, 1509, a fixing ring, 16, a drying mechanism, 1601, a fixing frame, 1602, a first guide rod, 1603, a dryer, 1604, a fixing rod, 1605, a second elastic piece, 17, a collecting mechanism, 1701, a second guide rod, 1702, an aggregate frame, 1703, an air suction pump, 1704, an air outlet pipe, 18, a spraying mechanism, 1801, a connecting rod, 1802, a spray head, 1803, a liquid storage box, 1804, a blanking pipe, 1805, a rubber plug, 1806, a water pump, 1807, a connecting pipe, 1808, a connecting pipe, a vent pipe, Valve, 19, cooling mechanism, 1901, fixed plate, 1902, refrigerator, 20, pushing mechanism, 2001, trigger lever, 2002, second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize techniques such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste is disclosed, referring to fig. 1-5, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support base 2, a support frame 3, a first motor 4, rollers 5, a conveyer belt 6, a treatment box 7, a cover plate 8, a first torsion spring 9, a slide bar 11, a first elastic piece 12, a ventilation plate 13, a pushing piece 14, a stirring mechanism 15 and a drying mechanism 16, wherein the support base 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom plate 1, the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the bottom plate 1, the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper part of the support frame 3, the three rollers 5 are rotatably arranged on the upper part of the support frame 3, the left end of the roller 5 on the rear side is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 4 through a coupling, the conveyer belt 6 is wound on the three rollers 5, the treatment box 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the support base 2, the rear side of the treatment box 7 is connected with the front side of the upper part of the support frame 3, the cover plate 8 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the treatment box 7, all be connected with first torsion spring 9 between 8 upper portion left and right sides of apron and the processing case 7, first torsion spring 9 covers in 8 upper portion left and right sides of apron, it is provided with slide bar 11 to handle the upper left portion slidingtype of case 7, be connected with first elastic component 12 between slide bar 11 rear portion and the processing case 7, first elastic component 12 covers on slide bar 11, slide bar 11 front end rigid coupling has ventilating plate 13, ventilating plate 13 left part front side is provided with impeller 14 through the welded mode, it is provided with rabbling mechanism 15 to handle case 7 left part, it is provided with drying mechanism 16 to handle case 7 front portion.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the stirring mechanism 15 includes an L-shaped rod 1501, a second motor 1502, a lead screw 1503, a pulley set 1504, a stirring frame 1506, a contact rod 1507 and a fixing ring 1509, the rear side of the lower portion of the processing box 7 is provided with the L-shaped rod 1501 by welding, the left front side of the L-shaped rod 1501 is fixedly connected with the second motor 1502, the left front portion of the processing box 7 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 1509, the fixing ring 1509 is rotatably provided with the lead screw 1503, the rear end of the lead screw 1503 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 1502 through a coupling, the stirring frame 1506 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the rear side in the processing box 7, the pulley set 1504 is arranged between the rear portion of the stirring frame 1506 and the rear portion of the lead screw 1503, the pulley set 1504 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, the rear portion of the stirring frame 1506 and the rear portion of the lead screw 1503 are fixedly connected with belt, the flat belt is wound on the two belt pulleys, the left middle portion of the processing box 7 is provided with a chute 1508, a contact rod 1507 is arranged in the sliding groove 1508 in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the contact rod 1507 is in threaded connection with the screw 1503, and the contact rod 1507 moves forwards to be in contact with the pushing piece 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the drying mechanism 16 includes a fixing frame 1601, a first guide rod 1602, a dryer 1603, a fixing rod 1604 and a second elastic member 1605, the fixing frame 1601 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the treatment box 7, the first guide rod 1602 is slidably disposed on the upper portion of the fixing frame 1601, the dryer 1603 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide rod 1602, the fixing rod 1604 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first guide rod 1602, the pushing member 14 moves forward and contacts with the fixing rod 1604, the second elastic member 1605 is connected between the top of the fixing rod 1604 and the fixing frame 1601, and the second elastic member 1605 is sleeved on the first guide rod 1602.
When the device is used, a worker turns on the first motor 4, an output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the roller 5 and the conveying belt 6 to rotate, then the worker pours kitchen waste onto the conveying belt 6, the conveying belt 6 conveys the waste forward, when the waste contacts the cover plate 8, the waste pushes the cover plate 8 to rotate forward, the first torsion spring 9 deforms along with the waste, so that the waste enters the treatment box 7, then the worker turns on the second motor 1502, an output shaft of the second motor 1502 drives the lead screw 1503 to rotate, the lead screw 1503 drives the stirring frame 1506 to rotate through the belt pulley group 1504, the stirring frame 1506 rotates to stir the waste, meanwhile, the worker turns on the dryer 1603, the dryer 1603 blows hot air into the treatment box 7 through the ventilation plate 13, so that the waste in the treatment box 7 is dried, and under the stirring effect of the stirring frame 1506 on the waste, the waste can be uniformly dried, when all the garbage on the conveyor belt 6 enters the processing box 7, the first torsion spring 9 drives the cover plate 8 to reversely reset, so that the rear side of the processing box 7 is closed, then the worker turns off the first motor 4, so that the conveyor belt 6 stops conveying operation, the screw 1503 can drive the contact rod 1507 to move forwards in the chute 1508 while rotating, when the contact rod 1507 is in contact with the pushing piece 14, the contact rod 1507 drives the pushing piece 14 to move forwards, the pushing piece 14 drives the ventilating plate 13 and the sliding rod 11 to move forwards, the first elastic piece 12 is compressed, so that the ventilating plate 13 no longer blocks the front side of the processing box 7, the garbage in the processing box 7 is discharged outwards, the worker collects the garbage by using a container, the fixing rod 1604 can be pushed upwards by the pushing piece 14 while the contact rod 1507 moves forwards, the fixing rod 1604 drives the first guide rod 1602 to move upwards, the second elastic piece 1605 is compressed, the first guide rod moves upwards to drive the dryer 1603 to move upwards, so that the dryer 1603 does not dry the garbage in the treatment box 7 any more, after all the garbage in the treatment box 7 is discharged, a worker performs fermentation treatment on the garbage, the garbage is matched with the pushing piece 14 through the contact rod 1507, so that automatic discharging can be performed, the garbage drying treatment time is controlled, the garbage keeps a certain humidity, after the device is not required to be used, the worker closes the dryer 1603, the worker controls the output shaft of the second motor 1502 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the second motor 1502 drives the screw 1503 to rotate reversely, the contact rod 1507 slides backwards in the sliding groove to reset, the first elastic piece 12 drives the sliding rod 1604, the ventilating plate 13 and the pushing piece 14 to move backwards to reset, and the second elastic piece 1605 drives the fixing rod 1508 and the dryer 1603 to move downwards to reset simultaneously, the second motor 1502 may then be turned off by the operator.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1 and 6, and further include a collecting mechanism 17, the collecting mechanism 17 includes second guide rods 1701, an aggregate frame 1702, an air suction pump 1703 and an air outlet pipe 1704, the second guide rods 1701 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second guide rods 1701 are located in the supporting seat 2, the aggregate frame 1702 is slidably arranged between the two second guide rods 1701, the air suction pump 1703 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the supporting seat 2, the air outlet pipe 1704 is communicated to the rear side of the top of the supporting seat 2, and a check valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe 1704.
Refer to fig. 1 and fig. 7 and show, still including spraying mechanism 18, spraying mechanism 18 includes connecting rod 1801, shower nozzle 1802, liquid reserve tank 1803, unloading pipe 1804, rubber buffer 1805, water pump 1806, connecting pipe 1807 and valve 1808, the bilateral symmetry rigid coupling of 2 front sides of supporting seat has connecting rod 1801, the rigid coupling has shower nozzle 1802 between the upper portion behind two connecting rods 1801, bottom plate 1 top front side rigid coupling has liquid reserve tank 1803, liquid reserve tank 1803 is located aggregate frame 1702 front side, liquid reserve tank 1803 top front side is connected and is communicated with unloading pipe 1804, be provided with rubber buffer 1805 in the unloading pipe 1804, the bottom is provided with water pump 1806 through bolted connection's mode in the liquid reserve tank 1803, the output of water pump 1806 is connected and is communicated with connecting pipe 1807, connecting pipe 1807 passes liquid reserve tank 1803 and is connected and is communicated with shower nozzle 1802 front side, the last rotation type of connecting pipe 1807 is provided with valve 1808.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the cooling mechanism 19 further includes a fixing plate 1901 and a refrigerator 1902, the fixing plate 1901 is fixed to the rear side of the top of the supporting base 2, the fixing plate 1901 is located at the rear side of the air pump 1703, and the refrigerator 1902 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate 1901.
Initially, sufficient biological functional bacteria are filled in the liquid storage box 1803, when garbage in the treatment box 7 is discharged outwards, the biological functional bacteria can fall into the material collection frame 1702, at the moment, a worker opens the water pump 1806, the water pump 1806 pumps the biological functional bacteria in the liquid storage box 1803 into the connecting pipe 1807, the worker can control the spraying amount of the biological functional bacteria by the sprayer 1802 by rotating the valve 1808, the biological functional bacteria are sprayed into the garbage, so that the function of assisting fermentation can be achieved on the garbage, after the spraying is completed, the worker reverses the valve 1808 to block the connecting pipe 1807, then the worker closes the water pump 1806, the worker pushes the material collection frame 1702 backwards, the material collection frame 1702 drives the garbage to move into the supporting seat 2, so that the material collection frame 1702 is in a closed state, the worker opens the air suction pump 1703, the air suction pump 1703 can introduce nitrogen which is accessed outwards into the material collection frame 1702, and the nitrogen enters and discharges the oxygen inside through the air outlet pipe 1704, the function of the one-way valve can prevent external oxygen from being reversely input, so that the interior of the collection frame 1702 is an anaerobic environment, then a worker closes the air suction pump 1703, then garbage is fermented, after a period of time, after the fermentation of kitchen garbage is completed, the worker pushes the collection frame 1702 backwards, so that the collection frame 1702 is positioned below the refrigerator 1902, then the worker opens the refrigerator 1902, so that the refrigerator 1902 cools the garbage, so that the garbage can be packaged at a later stage, after the garbage is cooled, the worker closes the refrigerator 1902, then the worker takes out the garbage in the collection frame 1702, and then the collection frame 1702 is pushed forwards to reset, the worker can add the biofunctional bacteria into the liquid storage box 1803 through the blanking pipe 1804 by taking out the rubber plug 1805, after the adding is completed, the worker can put the rubber plug 1805 back to the original place, under the action of the rubber plug 1805, can prevent impurity entering into liquid reserve tank 1803 in to cause the influence to biological function fungus.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the push mechanism 20 further includes a push mechanism 20, the push mechanism 20 includes a trigger rod 2001 and a second torsion spring 2002, the trigger rod 2001 is welded on the right side of the lower portion of the push member 14, the trigger rod 2001 moves forward and contacts with the valve 1808, the second torsion spring 2002 is connected between the lower portion of the valve 1808 and the connecting pipe 1807, and the second torsion spring 2002 is sleeved on the lower portion of the valve 1808.
A worker starts the water pump 1806, when the pushing element 14 pushes forwards, the pushing element 14 drives the trigger rod 2001 to move forwards, when the trigger rod 2001 is in contact with the valve 1808, the trigger rod 2001 pushes the valve 1808 to rotate, the second torsion spring 2002 deforms accordingly, the shower head 1802 sprays biofunctional bacteria to the garbage in the collection box 1702 while the garbage falls into the collection box 1702, when the pushing element 14 moves backwards and resets, the pushing element 14 drives the trigger rod 2001 to reset backwards, the second torsion spring 2002 drives the valve 1808 to reset in a reverse rotation mode, the connecting pipe 1807 is blocked, and then the worker closes the water pump 1806.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: s1, pouring the kitchen waste to be treated onto the conveying belt 6, and driving the conveying belt 6 to operate by the operation of the first motor 4 so that the kitchen waste enters the treatment box 7; s2, stirring and crushing the kitchen waste by the aid of the stirring mechanism 15, so that the kitchen waste is in a separated state; s3, utilizing the dryer 1603, blowing hot air into the treatment box 7 through the ventilation plate 13 by the dryer 1603, and drying the kitchen waste in the treatment box 7 to keep the humidity and the temperature of the waste at a certain value; s4, automatic discharging can be realized through the matching of the stirring mechanism 15 and the pushing piece 14, the time of garbage drying treatment is further controlled, and the kitchen garbage is discharged into the aggregate box 1702; s5, spraying enough biological functional bacteria onto the kitchen waste through the spraying mechanism 18 to enable the kitchen waste to have biochemical treatment conditions; s6, matching the collection frame 1702 and the supporting seat 2 by workers to form a closed state, introducing externally-accessed nitrogen into the collection frame 1702 through the air pump 1703, and discharging oxygen inside the collection frame 1702 to enable the interior of the collection frame 1702 to be an oxygen-free environment, so that biochemical treatment of the kitchen waste by microorganisms is realized; s7, after the biochemical treatment of the kitchen waste, the treated kitchen waste is cooled by the cooling mechanism 19, so that the kitchen waste is convenient to package at the later stage.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage biochemical treatment device which characterized in that includes:
the middle part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (2);
the rear part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the support frame (3);
the left side of the upper part of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4);
the upper part of the support frame (3) is rotatably provided with three rollers (5), and the left end of the rear roller (5) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (4) through a coupler;
the conveying belt (6) is wound on the three rollers (5);
the middle position of the top of the supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with the treatment box (7), and the rear side of the treatment box (7) is connected with the front side of the upper part of the supporting frame (3);
a cover plate (8), wherein the rear side of the treatment box (7) is rotatably provided with the cover plate (8);
the first torsion springs (9) are connected between the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cover plate (8) and the treatment box (7), and the first torsion springs (9) are sleeved on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the cover plate (8);
a slide bar (11) is arranged at the upper left part of the treatment box (7) in a sliding way;
the first elastic piece (12) is connected between the rear part of the sliding rod (11) and the treatment box (7), and the first elastic piece (12) is sleeved on the sliding rod (11);
the front end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with the ventilating plate (13);
a pushing piece (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the left part of the ventilating plate (13);
the left part of the treatment box (7) is provided with a stirring mechanism (15) for scattering the kitchen waste;
the front part of the treatment box (7) is provided with a drying mechanism (16) for drying the kitchen waste.
2. The biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (15) comprises:
the L-shaped rod (1501) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the treatment box (7);
the left front side of the L-shaped rod (1501) of the second motor (1502) is fixedly connected with the second motor (1502);
a fixing ring (1509), the left front part of the processing box (7) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (1509);
the screw rod (1503) is arranged in the fixing ring (1509) in a rotating mode, and the rear end of the screw rod (1503) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (1502) through a coupler;
the stirring frame (1506), the middle position of the back side in the treatment box (7) is rotatably provided with the stirring frame (1506);
the belt pulley set (1504) is arranged between the rear part of the stirring frame (1506) and the rear part of the screw rod (1503), the belt pulley set (1504) consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, the belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the rear part of the stirring frame (1506) and the rear part of the screw rod (1503), and the flat belt is wound on the two belt pulleys;
contact lever (1507), it has spout (1508) to open at the middle part of treating case (7) left side, and the slidingtype is provided with contact lever (1507) in spout (1508), and contact lever (1507) lower part and lead screw (1503) threaded connection, contact lever (1507) move forward and can contact with impeller (14).
3. The biochemical treatment device for kitchen garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that the drying mechanism (16) comprises:
the fixing frame (1601) is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the treatment box (7);
the upper part of the fixing frame (1601) is provided with a first guide rod (1602) in a sliding way;
a dryer (1603), wherein the dryer (1603) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide rod (1602);
a fixed rod (1604), the lower part of the first guide rod (1602) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (1604);
and a second elastic piece (1605) is connected between the top of the fixing rod (1604) and the fixing frame (1601), and the second elastic piece (1605) is sleeved on the first guide rod (1602).
4. The biochemical treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that the biochemical treatment device further comprises a collection mechanism (17) for collecting the waste, wherein the collection mechanism (17) comprises:
the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with second guide rods (1701), and the second guide rods (1701) are positioned in the supporting seat (2);
the material collecting frame (1702) is arranged between the two second guide rods (1701) in a sliding mode;
the back side of the top of the supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with an air pump (1703);
the rear side of the top of the supporting seat (2) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (1704), and the air outlet pipe (1704) is provided with a one-way valve.
5. The biochemical treatment device for the kitchen waste, according to the claim 4, characterized in that, it also comprises a spraying mechanism (18) for spraying the biological functional bacteria, the spraying mechanism (18) comprises:
the connecting rods (1801) are fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting seat (2) in a left-right symmetrical mode;
the shower nozzle (1802), the shower nozzle (1802) is fixedly connected between the upper rear parts of the two connecting rods (1801);
the liquid storage box (1803) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the liquid storage box (1803) is located on the front side of the material collecting frame (1702);
the front side of the top of the liquid storage tank (1803) is connected and communicated with a blanking pipe (1804);
the water pump (1806) is fixedly connected with the bottom in the liquid storage tank (1803);
the output end of the water pump (1806) is connected and communicated with the connecting pipe (1807), and the connecting pipe (1807) penetrates through the liquid storage tank (1803) to be connected and communicated with the front side of the spray head (1802);
the valve (1808) is rotationally arranged on the connecting pipe (1807).
6. The biochemical treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a cooling mechanism (19) for cooling the waste, the cooling mechanism (19) comprises:
the fixing plate (1901) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the top of the supporting seat (2), and the fixing plate (1901) is positioned on the rear side of the air suction pump (1703);
the refrigerator (1902) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate (1901).
7. The biochemical treatment device for the kitchen waste according to claim 6, further comprising a pushing mechanism (20) for pushing the valve (1808) to rotate, wherein the pushing mechanism (20) comprises:
the right side of the lower part of the pushing piece (14) is fixedly connected with a trigger rod (2001), and the trigger rod (2001) moves forwards and is contacted with the valve (1808);
and a second torsion spring (2002) is connected between the lower part of the valve (1808) and the connecting pipe (1807), and the second torsion spring (2002) is sleeved on the lower part of the valve (1808).
8. The biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste according to claim 7, further comprising:
a rubber plug (1805) is arranged in the blanking pipe (1804).
9. The use method of the biochemical treatment device for kitchen waste based on claim 8 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, pouring the kitchen waste to be treated onto the conveying belt (6), and driving the conveying belt (6) to operate by the operation of the first motor (4) so that the kitchen waste enters the treatment box (7);
s2, stirring and crushing the kitchen waste by the operation of a stirring mechanism (15) to enable the kitchen waste to be in a separation state;
s3, utilizing the dryer (1603), blowing hot air into the treatment box (7) through the ventilation plate (13) by the dryer (1603), and drying the kitchen waste in the treatment box (7) to keep certain humidity and temperature of the waste;
s4, the automatic discharging can be realized through the matching of the stirring mechanism (15) and the pushing piece (14), the time of garbage drying treatment is further controlled, and the kitchen garbage is discharged into the collecting frame (1702);
s5, spraying enough biological functional bacteria to the kitchen waste through a spraying mechanism (18) to enable the kitchen waste to have biochemical treatment conditions;
s6, matching the material collecting frame (1702) with the supporting seat (2) by workers to form a closed state, introducing nitrogen which is accessed from outside into the material collecting frame (1702) through the air pump (1703), and discharging oxygen at the inner side to enable the material collecting frame (1702) to be in an oxygen-free environment, so that biochemical treatment of the kitchen waste by microorganisms is realized;
and S7, after the biochemical treatment of the kitchen waste, performing cold removal treatment on the treated kitchen waste by using a cooling mechanism (19), so that the kitchen waste is convenient to package at the later stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210650059.XA CN115055493A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210650059.XA CN115055493A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method |
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| CN115055493A true CN115055493A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| CN202210650059.XA Withdrawn CN115055493A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Kitchen waste biochemical treatment device and method |
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| CN107876550A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment system of energy high efficiente callback organic matter |
| CN112625872A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 邱小芳 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen garbage treatment device |
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| CN113005014A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-22 | 梁活福 | New forms of energy domestic waste fermentation treatment device |
| CN113426812A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江永尔佳环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device and treatment method |
| CN113893922A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-07 | 范奕米 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective forest way rubbish clearance recovery unit |
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2022
- 2022-06-09 CN CN202210650059.XA patent/CN115055493A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107876550A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment system of energy high efficiente callback organic matter |
| CN112625872A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 邱小芳 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly kitchen garbage treatment device |
| CN112623560A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-09 | 李振 | Domestic kitchen garbage is with energy-concerving and environment-protective collection device |
| CN113005014A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-22 | 梁活福 | New forms of energy domestic waste fermentation treatment device |
| CN113426812A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江永尔佳环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste heating and filtering treatment device and treatment method |
| CN113893922A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-07 | 范奕米 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective forest way rubbish clearance recovery unit |
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Application publication date: 20220916 |