CN112623549A

CN112623549A - Waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on Internet of things and use method

Info

Publication number: CN112623549A
Application number: CN201910949268.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志平; 刘峰; 刘洋; 宋一辽; 绽琨; 段新岭; 张汉杰; ***
Original assignee: Gansu Zhongguan Film Media Co ltd
Current assignee: Lanzhou Haifang Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-08
Also published as: CN112623549B

Abstract

The utility model provides a discarded object is categorised to reserve system of purchasing more based on thing networking, this discarded object is categorised to reserve system of purchasing more includes the sealed container of the circuit assembly of the installation on the big cabinet body and the cabinet body, the internal installation of big cabinet, waste treatment platform and customer end: purchasing APP from wastes; the circuit assembly is used for receiving the instruction of the waste treatment platform, completing the display of the indicator lamp, opening the cabinet door and reading and writing the RFID label on the sealed container; sending operation information of a customer on the cabinet body to the waste treatment platform; the waste processing platform is used for receiving reservation information of a waste purchasing APP of a client, reserving the sealed container through a client and sending an instruction to a circuit assembly arranged on the cabinet body, so that the storage of the client reservation information on the RFID label of the sealed container, the display of a control indicator lamp, the opening of the cabinet door and the final confirmation of the storage of the client on the waste on the APP are completed; the invention realizes the internet of things of classified waste disposal by independently creating the advantages of high development of the internet in China.

Description

Waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on Internet of things and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste classification recovery processing, in particular to a waste multi-classification reservation type purchasing system based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof.

Background

Waste refers to items that one decides are no longer retained. For example, batteries that cannot be reused, old clothes, kitchen waste, and degradable organic matter that must be discarded in catering, etc.

Waste that is to be discarded or has been discarded is colloquially referred to as "garbage", which we term also includes so-called "garbage". However, in practice, any waste has both economic and social values, and both values are interdependent and interconvertible.

It is the practice of rough disposal without detailed classification that the waste is of further reduced value, e.g. a small amount of waste plastic film mixed with catering organics. This adds excessive cost to the waste treatment plant to separate it.

It has been recognized that the earlier and finer the classification of waste products, the more valuable it can be. However, the existing waste classification methods cannot meet the needs of economic and social development at all, and the garbage classification methods in China are roughly classified into four types: 1. and (4) drying the garbage. 2. And (4) wet garbage. 3. The garbage can be recovered. 4. Harmful garbage.

The garbage classification method is basically a traditional method in developed countries, is too extensive and simple, and is not scientific enough. For example, a dry battery is harmful garbage, but the recovery value of the dry battery is high, and whether the dry battery can be classified as recoverable garbage or not is judged; the waste clothes contain no moisture and belong to dry garbage or recyclable garbage; this requires people to re-order the custom ordering. This cross-range, fuzzy-concept classification approach makes society cost prohibitive for supervision and training, and secondary sorting is still required in waste treatment plants.

The national situation of China is a gap between the rapid development of the material consumption level and the improvement of the management quality. The citizens in developed countries go through a long cultivation and inheritance process of environmental awareness, while the citizens in China are going through the large-scale acceptance of science and technology and the rapid improvement process of material life, and are still in a more primary stage in concept at present.

Because the current waste classification method and consciousness in China are not scientific and advanced, and most of waste with obvious recycling value is picked up by wasters, when a waste body reaches a waste treatment plant, valueless things can be picked up, and the waste body faces to a fine mixture, so that the waste treatment plant has no profit and capacity to separate the mixtures carefully. Therefore, the treatment mode of the waste in China still mainly adopts large-scale landfill and incineration, and the two modes have long-term harm to air and underground water in a slow release manner.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof, which rely on the advantage of high development of the Internet in China to create an independent innovation and realize the Internet of things of waste classification disposal.

The utility model provides a discarded object is categorised to reserve system of purchasing more based on thing networking, this discarded object is categorised to reserve system of purchasing more includes circuit assembly, discarded object processing platform and the customer end of installing on the big cabinet body: purchasing APP from wastes;

the large cabinet body is divided into a plurality of independent small cabinet bodies with different volumes, a sealed container which is matched with the cabinet body in volume is placed in each independent small cabinet body, and the sealed container is used for storing different types of wastes;

the circuit assembly arranged on the cabinet body is used for receiving the instruction of the waste treatment platform, completing the display of the indicator lamp, opening the cabinet door and reading and writing the RFID label on the sealed container; sending operation information of a customer on the cabinet body to the waste treatment platform;

the waste processing platform is used for receiving reservation information of a waste purchasing APP of a client, reserving the sealed container through a client and sending an instruction to a circuit assembly arranged on the cabinet body, so that the storage of the client reservation information on the RFID label of the sealed container, the display of a control indicator lamp, the opening of the cabinet door and the final confirmation of the storage of the client on the waste on the APP are completed;

the waste procurement APP is used for the reservation of a customer to the sealed container, and after the reservation information is recorded through the waste treatment platform, the waste procurement APP guides the customer to deposit waste according to the step polymer.

The cabinet doors of the independent small cabinet bodies are controlled to be opened and closed by an electronic lock, and a driving circuit of the electronic lock is electrically connected with a GPIO control module of the circuit assembly; the cabinet door of the independent small cabinet body is also provided with an indicator light, a button, a small cabinet body number and a solid two-dimensional code aiming at the cabinet door for prompting the appointment, use and operation conditions of a client; the indicating lamp is electrically connected with the GPIO control module of the circuit assembly through a driving circuit of the indicating lamp, the button is electrically connected with the GPIO control module of the circuit assembly through a photoelectric isolation circuit, and the GPIO control module is electrically connected with the singlechip conventionally; the solid two-dimensional code information comprises specific information of the shapes and the sizes of a plurality of independent small cabinets and containers therein, and the identities of the reserved customers are confirmed through the Qinzhou button and the code scanning, so that the small cabinets are opened.

The upper end of the sealed container is packaged with an RFID label which is communicated with an RFID radio frequency read-write module of the circuit assembly through a near-field antenna arranged in the independent small cabinet body, and the RFID radio frequency read-write module is connected with the single chip microcomputer through a USB interface; the RFID tag has a travel switch extending to the junction of the sealed container and the lid, and operates when the lid is closed.

The circuit assembly consists of a 4G mobile communication module, a GPS positioning module, an RFID radio frequency reading and writing module, a singlechip and a GPIO control module; the 4G mobile communication module, the GPS positioning module and the RFID radio frequency reading and writing module are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer through a network port, a serial port and a USB interface; the circuit assembly is communicated with the waste treatment platform through a 4G mobile communication module and is used for executing instructions of the waste treatment platform and transmitting operation information of a customer on the small cabinet body; the GPS positioning module realizes the communication between the large cabinet body and the waste treatment platform and is used for determining the static and dynamic positions of the large cabinet body.

The waste treatment platform mainly comprises a 4G mobile communication module, an information storage module, a large cabinet GPS positioning module, a map navigation module, a container recommendation module, a waste type selection module, a container reservation module, a door lock opening module and a two-dimensional code scanning module; the 4G mobile communication module is communicated with the circuit assembly and sends out a door lock opening instruction through the door lock opening module; the method comprises the following steps that a container recommending module and a waste type selecting module help a customer to realize reservation, a sealed container to be used is determined through the reservation, and then the customer finds a proper large cabinet body through a map navigation module and confirms that a cabinet door of the sealed container is opened through a two-dimensional code scanning module; and the large cabinet body GPS positioning module is used for the waste treatment platform to track the moving direction of the large cabinet body.

The waste type selecting module has two forms of a material classification method and a product classification method, and the classification method is displayed and provided for a client to use through a client APP.

The waste processing platform is provided with a waste weighing module, a waste security inspection module, a container transportation and on-site monitoring module and a waste transaction evaluation and link payment module; when the large cabinet body enters a waste treatment plant, the container transportation and field monitoring module monitors the running track of the sealed container in real time; the waste reserved and stored by a customer is judged according to customer information and waste information recorded by an RFID electronic tag packaged on a sealed container through an X-ray scanning process by a waste security inspection module, weighing is performed by an article weighing module, manual remote inspection process inspection is combined, when the waste is determined to be consistent with the type and the quantity selected by the customer, a waste processing platform finally confirms the value of the waste through a waste transaction evaluation module, and is linked with a third-party payment platform, and the money purchased at this time is transferred to the customer.

A method for using a waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things is characterized in that when a customer needs to use the system, a client waste purchasing APP is opened and registration is completed, then whether a container which is matched with the shape and size of waste to be thrown in by the customer and is not reserved or used by other people exists on a certain large cabinet body close to the customer or not is checked, and if the container does not exist, the customer can search container conditions in other large cabinet bodies nearby. When the user sees a certain container, the user can click to make an appointment, wherein the appointment information comprises registration information of the user, the type of the waste to be stored on the APP, the estimated quantity, the exclusive time for completing the waste throwing after the container is reserved by the user and the like;

when the waste treatment platform receives the appointment of a certain client for a certain sealed container, the successful appointment result is displayed on the client, and an indicator lamp on a small cabinet door is lightened through a circuit assembly on the large cabinet body; the circuit assembly writes reservation information into an RFID label packaged on a sealed container in the small cabinet body, and the reservation information is used as a basis for executing the next process of the sealed container;

after the reservation is successful, the client can prepare to use the sealed container, and the method is divided into the following three situations;

A. the method comprises the steps that a client finds the serial number of a small cabinet body of a preset container before reaching the preset cabinet body within appointed time, presses a button beside a two-dimensional code, at the moment, an indicator lamp at the upper left corner of a cabinet door flickers for a short time, the client scans a special solid two-dimensional code for a sealed container on the cabinet door of the small cabinet body through a client APP in the time period, a waste processing platform opens the cabinet door through a circuit assembly on a large cabinet body, the client takes out the sealed container, opens a cover, loads waste, closes the cover, places the sealed container in the original position on the cabinet body, closes the cabinet door for placing the container, and at the moment, the client displays that the waste storage process is finished;

B. the method comprises the steps that a client finds the number of a preset small cabinet body before reaching the preset cabinet body within appointed time, presses a button beside a two-dimensional code, at the moment, an indicator lamp at the upper left corner of a cabinet door flickers for a short time, the client scans the solid two-dimensional code on the cabinet door of the small cabinet body through a client side APP in the time period, a waste processing platform opens the cabinet door through a circuit assembly on a large cabinet body, the client takes out a sealed container and immediately closes the cabinet door of the sealed container, and the waste processing platform can request the client from the client side APP to determine the borrowing time of the sealed container and receive a certain deposit; when the client drinks the button again and scans the two-dimensional code within a specified time period, the cabinet door can be opened, the container containing the waste is sent to the original position in the cabinet body, and the cabinet door of the sealed container is closed, at the moment, the client APP displays that the waste storage process is finished;

C. the customer is not near the cabinet body, but knows the two-dimensional code picture information on the appointed cabinet body in advance, the customer can entrust other people to drink and press the buttons beside the two-dimensional code, when the indicator lamp at the upper left corner of the cabinet door flickers, the customer scans and identifies the two-dimensional code by using the customer side, the small cabinet door can be opened, the container can be taken out by other people, and the subsequent operation situation is the same as the situation of the A, B step.

Most sealed container in the big cabinet body is used the back by the customer, and the waste treatment platform can appoint the staff to shift the whole waste treatment mill of big cabinet body, if the container rate of utilization in the cabinet body is low, the platform can instruct the staff directly to take out partial container and shift to the waste treatment mill. Meanwhile, the worker can replace or supplement the taken large cabinet or container in time.

The innovation points of the invention comprise:

1. theoretical innovation is as follows: the waste classified throwing method through network reservation is a sufficient necessary condition for realizing the recyclable value of waste.

2. The process is innovative: through individual waste input person, under the direction of network platform, carry out careful homogenization to the discarded object from the source and collect, including the material nature is categorised and the product packing material is categorised, make the waste treatment mill improve the efficiency of homogenization collection discarded object, avoid the letter sorting to the discarded object basically.

3. The structure is innovative: the waste cabinet body used by a user and the sealed waste containing container which can be locked with the waste cabinet body are better in airtightness than a traditional openable garbage can, and the local environment of a waste throwing point is improved.

The method comprises the following specific steps:

1. a channel for subdividing wastes is provided from the source, a plurality of classifications of the original wastes are changed into a plurality of classifications, the classification requirements and the classification operation are more existed in the network guidance and the production process of waste factories, and the difficulty of waste classification of waste factories is reduced.

2. The waste is subdivided, so that the waste is more pure and clean, and the value of the waste is reflected more. The invention further encourages people to disassemble and purify the waste, for example, the outer package of a household appliance can be disassembled into paper boards, foams, adhesive tapes and wood, and the other waste paper boards are just arranged at home and are combined into one, and the waste paper boards are sold on the same day first. The foam is broken open and compressed to substantially fill a waste container in the community waste bin and can be sold the next day. The remaining adhesive tapes and wood are too little and are temporarily stored for a while, and the adhesive tapes and wood are sold after being collected to a certain amount.

3. Any subdivided waste is "valuable", for example, kitchen waste organic waste is of a relatively high value and can be sold for a relatively high profit. The treatment cost of the cement fragments is far higher than the value of the cement fragments, and a distributor can complete the storage only by paying a certain fee to the system.

4. The reserved waste storage mode avoids the phenomenon of garbage overflow of the garbage can in the prior art or avoids the unsuccessful garbage throwing event. For example, in reality, when a person puts in waste, the trash can is found to be full, the trash can is more likely to be left by the person in the open air, but the trash can is less likely to be returned to the place of residence or work.

According to our method, he can first search from the personal terminal whether there is an empty waste container suitable for his own use on the waste cabinet nearest to him, and if not, he can search for an empty waste container suitable for his own use on the waste cabinet a little bit away from him, and if not, he can even reserve an appropriate waste container in advance, that is, inside his cell door, when the former waste cabinet is pulled away and the latter waste cabinet is placed in place, then there is a waste container dedicated to him in a short period of time in this waste cabinet.

5. The independent container can realize high closeness, and small-scale pollution to public environment is avoided. For example, in the conventional sorting method, when people pour wet garbage, the garbage can cover needs to be opened, and the odor of the previously stored wet garbage overflows. The system can use a special waste container to treat organic wet waste in different places without any difficulty, and the organic wet waste returns to the side of the waste cabinet body after being sealed, so that the waste container and the cabinet body are locked with the cabinet body again.

6. Our waste containers are of different use cost, depending on size and type, and if the system finds that the volume of a certain waste that a certain user intends to deposit is much smaller than the volume of the waste container, the convention will not succeed. If a depositor successfully makes an appointment but the volume of waste actually put into the waste container is far less than the preset value, the action is scanned and detected in the waste treatment plant, and the system automatically deducts a part of the original balance of the depositor as the 'system loss fee'

Therefore, the depositor can select and reserve the size of the unused waste container on the network according to the requirement, and can compress the waste in private occasions without worry, so that the space of the container and the cabinet can be efficiently utilized. The traditional garbage throwing mode is difficult to achieve, and the former throwing person generally rarely considers compacting and packaging the wastes, so that a margin is left for the latter throwing person. The latter throwing person generally does not consider to put the waste of the former throwing person in a correct and compact manner due to the reason that the safety of the former throwing object is unknown, so that the garbage can is easily filled, the space utilization rate of the garbage can is limited, and the phenomenon of garbage overflow can occur in serious cases.

7. The waste treatment container is a container which can be closed, and is a standard, reusable, light and durable waste packing material. For example, the solid waste "outer package" may be a strapping or a carton, the kitchen waste "outer package" may be a plastic bag or a paper bag, and people put the waste in order to avoid raising dust and odor, the waste and the "outer package" are thrown away together. Thus, the 'outer packing objects' are changed into a part of the waste, the complexity of the waste composition is increased, and the 'garbage' is more 'garbage-treated'

8. The waste putting method creates conditions for compiling codes of the waste. I.e. each item may have a reject code. The outer packaging of each item also has a reject code. Therefore, the method creates conditions for product manufacturers to promise self-recovery or entrust recovery of the packing materials and waste products and for realizing reutilization or standard disassembly.

9. The waste throwing method has sufficient traceability, and can avoid the action of destroying the environment to a greater extent.

10. The intermediate links are reduced, the method greatly weakens the functions of waste purchasing shops and enables the waste purchasing shops to change to the direction of professional and occupational waste disassembling and classifying.

11. The method is 'waste storage' and takes care of the privacy of people, but the traditional 'garbage throwing' method is not particularly protected before the waste reaches a treatment plant and has an unsafe feeling.

12. The 'waste deposit' represents an elegant form, while the 'garbage throwing' represents a crude form, and the cultural values of the two forms are greatly different.

13. The large cabinet for multi-classification reservation purchase of the wastes listed in the method is simple in structure, functions of weighing, scanning, payment and the like of a common waste purchase device are omitted, so that the large cabinet can bear more wastes, occupation of a public area is relatively reduced, and meanwhile, a customer obtains benefits from a third-party payment platform, and the large cabinet is more convenient and fast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large cabinet according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sealed container of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the circuit assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention for accomplishing waste ordering;

FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a controlled flow diagram of the sealed container of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for treating waste.

Detailed Description

The invention and its effects are further elucidated below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on internet of things includes a large cabinet, a circuit assembly installed on the cabinet, a waste treatment platform and a client thereof: purchasing APP from wastes;

the circuit assembly arranged on the cabinet body is used for receiving the instruction of the waste treatment platform, completing the display of the indicator lamp, opening the cabinet door and reading and writing the RFID label on the sealed container; and sending the operation information of the cabinet body of the customer to the waste treatment platform.

The waste processing platform refers to client software and server end related software which are compiled by using JAVA language; the function of the system is mainly responsible for receiving the interactive information of various front-end users such as users, cabinets, sorting factories and other roles, and storing the result in a database after finishing corresponding operation according to a set flow.

The waste treatment platform is used for receiving reservation information of waste purchase APP of a client, reserving a sealed container through a client and sending an instruction to a circuit assembly installed on a cabinet body, and the waste treatment platform completes storage of the client reservation information on an RFID label of the sealed container, display of a control indicator lamp, opening of a cabinet door and final confirmation of storage of the client on the APP to waste.

Referring to fig. 1, the large cabinet is made of non-standard materials, and a circuit assembly 3 is installed on the large cabinet. The cabinet is divided into a plurality of small cabinet bodies with different shapes and sizes, as shown in figure 1, the number of the cabinet door is A, B, C, D, E …, and N is the basic appearance of the large cabinet body. The cabinet door of each small cabinet body is provided with a number mark 4, a solid two-dimensional code 5, an indicator light 1, a button 6 associated with the indicator light and an electronic door lock 7. The RFID antenna 2 is arranged in the small cabinet body in an extending mode, and a sealed container matched with the cabinet body in volume is placed in the small cabinet body. The cabinet door number is for the convenience of customers to find the cabinet door visually.

After a button on the cabinet door is pressed, the indicator light on the cabinet door may be in a transient flashing state or may be maintained in an original state according to different conditions. The button is connected with a GPIO of a circuit assembly on the large cabinet body, and a trigger signal of the button is uploaded to the waste treatment platform through the circuit assembly and can act on the indicator light.

Referring to fig. 2, the sealed container in the small cabinet body is composed of a container body, a number 11 (container number A, B, C, D, E …. N) corresponding to the cabinet door on the surface of the container, a sealing cover 8 of the container, an RFID tag 10 packaged in the container body and near the sealing cover, and a travel switch 9 carried by the RFID tag.

The cabinet doors of the independent small cabinet bodies are controlled to be opened and closed by an electronic lock, and a driving circuit of the electronic lock is electrically connected with a GPIO control module of the circuit assembly; the cabinet door of the independent small cabinet body is also provided with an indicator lamp 1 for prompting the appointment, use and operation conditions of a client, a button 6, a small cabinet body number 4 and a solid two-dimensional code 5 aiming at the cabinet door; the indicating lamp is electrically connected with a GPIO control module of the circuit assembly through a driving circuit (an electromagnet is driven through a relay), the button is electrically connected with the GPIO control module of the circuit assembly through a photoelectric isolation circuit (playing a role in hardware protection), and the GPIO control module is electrically connected with an STM32F407 single chip microcomputer conventionally; the solid two-dimensional code information comprises specific information of the shapes and the sizes of a plurality of independent small cabinets and containers therein, and the identities of the reserved customers are confirmed through the Qinzhou button and the code scanning, so that the small cabinets are opened.

An RFID label 11 (an omnidirectional passive storable paper label) is packaged at the upper end of the sealed container, the RFID label 10 is communicated with an RFID radio frequency read-write module of the circuit assembly through a near-field antenna 2 arranged in the independent small cabinet body, and the RFID radio frequency read-write module is connected with the STM32F407 single chip microcomputer through a USB interface; the RFID tag has a travel switch 9 extending to the junction of the sealed container and the lid which operates when the lid is closed. The RFID radio frequency reading and writing module is composed of a split type very high frequency label reader-writer and a near field antenna, and the near field antenna extends into each independent small cabinet body.

The circuit assembly consists of a 4G mobile communication module, a GPS positioning module, an RFID radio frequency read-write module, an STM32F407 single chip microcomputer (comprising an MCU, a storage management module and the like) and a GPIO control module; the 4G mobile communication module, the GPS positioning module and the RFID radio frequency reading and writing module are respectively connected with the STM32F407 single chip microcomputer through a network port, a serial port and a USB interface; the circuit assembly is communicated with the waste treatment platform through a 4G mobile communication module and is used for executing instructions of the waste treatment platform and transmitting operation information of a customer on the small cabinet body; the GPS positioning module realizes the communication between the large cabinet body and the waste treatment platform and is used for determining the static and dynamic positions of the large cabinet body.

The RFID radio frequency read-write module consists of a multi-label industrial reader-writer, a memory and a near field antenna, the RFID circuit comprehensively supports an electronic label conforming to the EPCglobal UHF Class 1 Gen 2/ISO 18000-6C/ISO 18000-6B standard, and the near field antenna extends into each cubicle door.

The waste treatment platform is the core of the overall waste treatment system, around which the sealed containers on the large cabinets, customers using APP, waste treatment plants, third party payment platforms, etc. are linked.

The waste type selecting module has two forms of a material classification method and a product classification method, and the classification method is displayed and provided for a client to use through a client APP. The term "material classification" refers to the requirement that the waste put in by the customer is relatively simple production data, such as: the classification subjects of metallic iron, polyvinyl alcohol, paper, degradable kitchen waste organic matters and the like require people to disassemble and purify the waste to a certain extent. The product classification method refers to the step of putting one or a plurality of homogeneous products, such as household small appliances (including a shaver, an electric hair drier, a humidifier, a wall breaking machine, an electric rice cooker … … and the like), notebook computers, Heler brand electric appliance products and other classification subjects, wherein the classification manner does not need to be disassembled by customers, and the put waste is processed and utilized by a professional disassembling manufacturer or directionally recycled by a product manufacturer.

At the waste processing plant, containers that have been used by customers are removed and a security scanning device having an information storage module, an item weighing module, a waste security module, a container transport module, etc. is located in the dump truck bay. The equipment is provided with an assembly of a wireless communication circuit, a control circuit and an RFID radio frequency read-write circuit, and the waste treatment platform can realize communication with the RFID radio frequency electronic tag in each container through the circuit assembly. The scanning equipment is combined with the RFID label on the container to carry out security inspection scanning and weighing on the content of the container, and the waste treatment platform can judge whether the content is consistent with the content recorded by the RFID label on the container according to the atomic sequence number value, the density, the shape and the like of the scanned object; when there is a match, the container is sent to the diversion plant, and at the same time the waste processing platform writes instructions in the container's RFID tag as to where the container will be transported to dump, and a preliminary score and assessment of the value of the waste is made. If not, entering a manual checking program.

4G wireless communication circuits and assemblies with enough number of RFID radio frequency reading and writing circuits are installed in the shunting workshop. The scanned and safety-checked waste containers and the individual waste containers which are manually processed are placed on an intelligent vehicle body (the vehicle body is also provided with an RFID radio frequency read-write circuit) which can carry the containers one to one or more, and the containers reach the positions designated by the system under the control of a waste processing platform. For example, the vehicle body capable of automatically advancing can bear a container filled with wastes, the container is conveyed to one of the conveyor belts in different directions, the conveyor belt is conveyed down at a distance of 1000 meters, the intelligent vehicle automatically travels for 30 meters again, the container arrives at the waste to be poured everywhere, the container is opened and turned over on an automatic waste production line, the wastes in the container are poured and spread on a platform, and the container is subjected to camera shooting, archiving and remote manual inspection. For qualified products, the platform can stand up, and wastes are poured into a similar collecting pile. For rejects, a manual inspection procedure will be entered.

When the wastes in the container are poured into the similar collecting pile, the transaction between the customer and the waste treatment system is completely finished, the value of the wastes is finally determined by the waste treatment platform according to the result, and a detailed report about the purchase of the wastes is replied to the user through the APP, wherein the detailed report comprises the purity, the water content, the weight, the container volume utilization rate and the like of the wastes. And deducting and rewarding to a certain extent by combining the actual degree of the waste listed by the client, displaying a reasonable payment item on the client APP, and simultaneously linking the payment platform for paying.

Finally, the customer information in the RFID tag on the waste container will be deleted, but data indicating its own form, volume, etc. will continue to be retained. It is replaced in a large cabinet after the subsequent procedures of disinfection, cleaning and the like, and when the large cabinet appears in a small area, the container is re-linked and numbered and is displayed on a client side.

A use method of a waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things is characterized in that when a customer needs to use the system, the customer can open a waste purchasing APP and complete registration, then checks whether a container which is matched with the shape and size of waste to be thrown by the customer and is not reserved or used by other people exists on a cabinet body close to the customer, and if not, the customer can search the container condition in other cabinet bodies nearby. When the user sees a certain container, the user can click to make an appointment (fig. 4,

modules

1, 2, 3 and 4), wherein the appointment information comprises registration information of the client, the type of waste to be stored at this time selected on the APP, the estimated quantity, exclusive time for completing waste delivery after the container is appointed by the client, and the like. The time limit is to ensure that the container is not reserved and used by others when the user arrives at the cabinet from somewhere, but if the user does not use the container beyond the appointed time, the network automatically deducts a certain fee of the user and releases the application relation, and the container is displayed as an empty reservation state on the network again. If the container is not preempted by others, the user can continue with the engagement. If the container is agreed upon by the same user multiple times in succession and is not used, it is considered that a malicious attack exists, and the system will not allow the user to use the system for transaction within a certain time later.

The principle of the method requires that the thrown-in waste is more pure and valuable, each container can only contain one kind of relatively pure waste, and as for what kind of waste is put in the waste container by a customer, the method is not strictly limited, for example, more than three waste subjects can be provided for the customer to select (specifically determined according to the scale and capacity of a waste treatment plant) for two classification modes, and the waste thrown in by the customer is highly consistent with the type selected by the customer on the system. When a customer selects a waste type on a client APP and submits a reservation to the system, the system automatically predicts the value of the waste. But the customer can not put in the waste with no set subject in the waste purchasing APP, or can not put in the waste with the subject inconsistent with the waste subject selected by the customer, otherwise, the customer can not obtain the income.

When the waste treatment platform receives the appointment of a certain client for a certain sealed container, the successful appointment result is displayed on the client, and an indicator lamp on a small cabinet door is lightened through a circuit assembly on the large cabinet body; and the circuit assembly writes reservation information into an RFID label on the sealed container in the small cabinet body, and the reservation information is used as a basis for executing the next process of the sealed container.

After the reservation is successful, the customer can prepare to use the sealed container, which is divided into the following four cases:

A. when the customer needs to carry the waste to reach the cabinet body, the customer can be linked to receive map navigation service and find the position of the number (A, B, C … N) of the cabinet door of the container appointed by the customer, and at the moment, the indicator lamp on the cabinet door is in a normally-on state and represents that the container in the cabinet is reserved by the customer. The user opens the waste purchasing APP, presses a button beside a cabinet door number, at the moment, an indicator lamp at the upper left corner of the cabinet door begins to flicker, then, scans a special two-dimensional code on the cabinet door, at the moment, the waste processing platform judges the reservation condition of the user, if the situation is true, a dialog box for confirming door opening is popped up, the user clicks, the small cabinet body door is opened (fig. 4, modules 8 and 3), at the moment, the user takes out a waste container, opens a sealing cover, puts waste into the container, then closes the sealing cover, puts the container into the small cabinet body again and closes the cabinet door, at the moment, the system display operation is completed, (the user has the opportunity of scanning the code to open the cabinet door once within a short time, and any person including the user himself cannot open the cabinet door in a code scanning mode after the short time period is exceeded).

B. When the customer does not carry waste and needs to arrive in front of the cabinet body, the customer can be linked to receive map navigation service and find the position of the number (A, B, C … N) of the cabinet door of the container appointed by the customer, and at the moment, the indicator lamp on the cabinet door is in a normally-on state and represents that the container in the cabinet is reserved by the customer. The user opens the waste purchasing APP, presses a button beside a cabinet door number, then an indicator lamp at the upper left corner of the cabinet door begins to flash, then a special two-dimensional code on the cabinet door is scanned, at the moment, the waste processing platform judges the reservation condition of the user, if the situation is true, a dialog box for confirming door opening is popped up, the user clicks, the small cabinet body door is opened (fig. 4, modules 8 and 3), at the moment, the user takes out the waste container, opens the sealing cover, and immediately closes the cabinet door, the system display operation is not completed, and a certain deposit is temporarily withheld (if the user injects a deposit into the waste processing system in advance) (fig. 4, module 9). The user can take the waste container to other places, fill the waste after a period of time, then return to the front of the cabinet body, sweep the code again to open the cabinet door, load the waste container, close the cabinet door, and at the moment, the system display operation is finished. (the customer has the opportunity to scan the code to open the door in a short period of time, beyond which it is impossible for anyone, including the customer himself, to open the door by scanning the code).

C. The client successfully carries out reservation and cannot arrive near the large cabinet body in person, but knows the two-dimensional code picture information on the appointed small cabinet body, the client can ask other people to drink and press a button beside the two-dimensional code, when an indicator lamp at the upper left corner of a cabinet door flickers, the client scans and identifies the two-dimensional code by using the client, the small cabinet door can be opened, and the subsequent operation situation is the same as that of A, B.

D. Sometimes, the customer also can not make an appointment in advance, directly use the discarded object container, he can observe in the front of the cabinet body, all the cabinet doors that the pilot lamp lights up, the discarded object container in the representative cabinet door has been made an appointment or used by other people, all the cabinet doors that the pilot lamp did not light up often, the discarded object container in the representative cabinet door has not been made an appointment yet, at this moment, he can select a size form and suit oneself discarded object container, directly use the client end discarded object to purchase the two-dimensional code (figure 4, module 8) on the APP scanning cabinet door, the system can automatic identification this customer has registered the discarded object processing system, if not registering, then can pop out "please register the user", the suggestion customer can use this system after registering. If the customer has registered, a dialog box of the reservation container is popped up to reserve, the type and the quantity of the wastes to be loaded are selected, a button next to the two-dimensional code is pressed, the cabinet door (figure 4, module 3) can be opened, and the waste container is used. However, the disadvantages of this use are: the customer may not find a container that he or she can use at this point because all containers have been ordered or used by others, or the existing unused containers are either too large or too small.

When most of the sealed containers in the large cabinet are used by customers (for example, the utilization rate of the containers reaches 70%), the waste treatment platform designates workers to transfer the whole large cabinet to a waste treatment plant, and if the utilization rate of the containers in the cabinet is low, the platform instructs the workers to directly take out and transfer part of the containers to the waste treatment plant. Meanwhile, the worker can replace or supplement the taken large cabinet or container in time, and the information of the empty container in the new cabinet can be on line in time.

The circuit assembly on the large cabinet body is communicated with the waste treatment platform through a mobile 4G network so as to realize remote control of the cabinet body and the container thereof.

The large cabinets in different regions are directly controlled by a waste treatment platform of a waste treatment center, and the waste treatment center generally refers to the waste treatment platform, a machine room, a server, peripheral equipment and the like where the waste treatment platform operates. It may be located in a place where the network is unobstructed for ease of maintenance.

Under special conditions, the system is authorized by a waste treatment plant, and a worker independently takes out and replaces a certain container by using a special method, for example, the system finds that the utilization rate of a certain cabinet body is extremely low, but kitchen waste in a certain container is thrown in for many days, so that the situation of deterioration is easy to occur. Or, the cabinet body only has a small amount of dry garbage, and the waste treatment plant is in an unsaturated production state.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a discarded object is categorised to reserve system of purchasing more based on thing networking which characterized in that, this discarded object is categorised to reserve system of purchasing more includes circuit assembly, waste processing platform and the customer end of installing on the big cabinet body and the cabinet body: purchasing APP from wastes;

2. The waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cabinet doors of a plurality of independent small cabinet bodies are controlled to be opened and closed by electronic locks, and a driving circuit of each electronic lock is electrically connected with a GPIO control module of a circuit assembly; the cabinet door of the independent small cabinet body is also provided with an indicator light, a button, a small cabinet body number and a solid two-dimensional code aiming at the cabinet door for prompting the appointment, use and operation conditions of a client; the indicating lamp is electrically connected with the GPIO control module of the circuit assembly through a driving circuit of the indicating lamp, the button is electrically connected with the GPIO control module of the circuit assembly through a photoelectric isolation circuit, and the GPIO control module is electrically connected with the singlechip conventionally; the solid two-dimensional code information comprises specific information of the shapes and the sizes of a plurality of independent small cabinets and containers therein, and the identities of the reserved customers are confirmed through the Qinzhou button and the code scanning, so that the small cabinets are opened.

3. The waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein an RFID tag is packaged at the upper end of the sealed container, the RFID tag is communicated with an RFID radio frequency read-write module of the circuit assembly through a near-field antenna arranged in an independent small cabinet body, and the RFID radio frequency read-write module is connected with a single chip microcomputer through a USB interface; the RFID tag has a travel switch extending to the junction of the sealed container and the lid, and operates when the lid is closed.

4. The waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the circuit assembly consists of a 4G mobile communication module, a GPS positioning module, an RFID radio frequency read-write module, a single chip microcomputer and a GPIO control module; the 4G mobile communication module, the GPS positioning module and the RFID radio frequency reading and writing module are respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer through a network port, a serial port and a USB interface; the circuit assembly is communicated with the waste treatment platform through a 4G mobile communication module and is used for executing instructions of the waste treatment platform and transmitting operation information of a customer on the small cabinet body; the GPS positioning module realizes the communication between the large cabinet body and the waste treatment platform and is used for determining the static and dynamic positions of the large cabinet body.

5. The waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste processing platform mainly comprises a 4G mobile communication module, an information storage module, a large cabinet GPS positioning module, a map navigation module, a container recommendation module, a waste type selection module, a container reservation module, a door lock opening module and a two-dimensional code scanning module; the 4G mobile communication module is communicated with the circuit assembly and sends out a door lock opening instruction through the door lock opening module; the method comprises the following steps that a container recommending module and a waste type selecting module help a customer to realize reservation, a sealed container to be used is determined through the reservation, and then the customer finds a proper large cabinet body through a map navigation module and confirms that a cabinet door of the sealed container is opened through a two-dimensional code scanning module; and the large cabinet body GPS positioning module is used for the waste treatment platform to track the moving direction of the large cabinet body.

6. The waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein the waste type selecting module has two forms of material classification and product classification, and the classification is displayed and provided for a client through a client APP.

7. The waste multi-classification appointment purchase system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein the waste processing platform is provided with a waste weighing module, a waste security inspection module, a container transportation and on-site monitoring module, and a waste transaction evaluation and link payment module; when the large cabinet body enters a waste treatment plant, the container transportation and field monitoring module monitors the running track of the sealed container in real time; the waste reserved and stored by a customer is judged according to customer information and waste information recorded by an RFID electronic tag packaged on a sealed container through an X-ray scanning process by a waste security inspection module, weighing is performed by an article weighing module, manual remote inspection process inspection is combined, when the waste is determined to be consistent with the type and the quantity selected by the customer, a waste processing platform finally confirms the value of the waste through a waste transaction evaluation module, and is linked with a third-party payment platform, and the money purchased at this time is transferred to the customer.

8. The utility model provides a waste multi-classification reservation purchase system's application method based on thing networking, its characterized in that, when the customer needs to use this system, open client side waste purchase APP and accomplish the registration, then look over have on certain big cabinet body nearer from oneself with do not have with oneself throw in waste shape, size match and not yet by other people's reservation or container condition of using, if do not, he also can search for in other big cabinet bodies nearby. When the user sees a certain container, the user can click to make an appointment, wherein the appointment information comprises registration information of the user, the type of the waste to be stored on the APP, the estimated quantity, the exclusive time for completing the waste throwing after the container is reserved by the user and the like;

9. The use method of the waste multi-classification reservation purchasing system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein after most of the sealed containers in the large cabinet are used by customers, the waste processing platform designates workers to transfer the whole large cabinet to a waste processing plant, and if the utilization rate of the containers in the cabinet is low, the platform instructs the workers to directly take out and transfer part of the containers to the waste processing plant. Meanwhile, the worker can replace or supplement the taken large cabinet or container in time.