CN112620813A

CN112620813A - Building steel plate perforating device

Info

Publication number: CN112620813A
Application number: CN202011570185.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周照燕
Original assignee: Guangzhou Yiji Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Yiji Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device for a building steel plate, which relates to the technical field of building punching equipment and comprises a punching table, wherein the bottom of the punching table is connected with a first connecting plate, the top of the first connecting plate is provided with a cutter head mechanism, the outer side of the cutter head mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism, two sides of the top of the punching table are provided with fixing mechanisms, a moving mechanism is arranged in the punching table, and two sides of the top of the punching table are connected with second connecting plates. According to the multi-layer steel plate punching device, the top and the bottom of the multi-layer steel plate are simultaneously punched by the first tool bit and the second tool bit in the tool bit mechanism through the tool bit mechanism, the first tool bit, the second tool bit, the crushing teeth and the connecting section, the first tool bit is used for reaming the bottom of the steel plate, and the connecting section connected with the second tool bit is used for enabling the first tool bit to pass through holes for reaming the bottom of the steel plate after reaming, so that the device can punch the multi-layer overlapped steel plate, and the punching efficiency is improved.

Description

Building steel plate perforating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building punching equipment, in particular to a building steel plate punching device.

Background

The steel templates and the wood templates are commonly used in construction sites, the steel templates are high in strength and rigidity but cannot be manufactured on site, the steel templates are required to be customized by manufacturers, the plastic steel templates are used, the strength and the rigidity are high, the steel templates can be used for various structures, the steel templates can be processed on site, holes need to be punched in the plastic steel templates when the plastic steel templates are connected, if the positions of the holes punched in the plastic steel templates are different, the connecting device cannot penetrate the holes to connect the two plastic steel templates in the current society, the application of the section steel is very wide, the number of production machines of the section steel is large, and especially when the holes are punched in the multi-layer.

But current building steel sheet when punching, it is inefficient to punch, inconveniently carries out fine punching to the multilayer steel sheet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the building steel plate punching device is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building steel sheet perforating device, includes the platform of punching, the bottom of punching the platform is connected with first connecting plate, and the top of first connecting plate is provided with tool bit mechanism, the outside of tool bit mechanism is provided with collects the mechanism, the both sides of punching the bench top portion are provided with fixed establishment, and the inside of punching the platform is provided with moving mechanism, the both sides of punching the bench top portion are connected with the second connecting plate, and the top of second connecting plate installs first electric putter, first electric putter's top is connected with the backup pad.

Preferably, tool bit mechanism is including the third electric putter that is located first connecting plate top, and the first motor is installed at third electric putter's top, the output of first motor is connected with the rotation axis, and the one end of rotation axis is connected with first tool bit, the top of first tool bit is connected with broken tooth, the second motor is installed at the top of backup pad, and the output of second motor is connected with the rotary disk, the bottom of rotary disk is connected with the linkage segment, and the bottom of linkage segment is connected with the second tool bit.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including the fixed station that is located the both sides at punching bench top, and the top of fixed station installs first electro-magnet, the both sides at the top of fixed station are connected with the curb plate, and the both sides of fixed station bottom are connected with the third connecting plate. And a second electric push rod is installed at the top of the third connecting plate, a movable plate is connected to the top of the second electric push rod, and a fixed plate is connected to one side of the movable plate.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a fixing column located at the top of the punching table, a first collecting block is connected to one side of the fixing column, a second collecting block is arranged on one side, away from the first collecting block, of the fixing column, a clamping block is connected to one side of the first collecting block, a clamping groove is formed in the second collecting block, and a second electromagnet is arranged inside the clamping groove.

Preferably, moving mechanism including be located the inside spout of punching the platform, and the third motor is installed to one side of spout, the output of third motor is connected with the lead screw, and the outside of lead screw is provided with the slider.

Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing column to be connected with the first cutter head, the top of the second cutter head is also connected with a crushing tooth, the connecting section is connected with the first cutter head in a welding mode, and the section of the crushing tooth is in a spiral shape.

Preferably, the fixed plate is made of a metal iron material, the bottom of the fixed table is connected with the sliding block in a welding mode, and the number of the fixed plate and the number of the fixed table are two.

Preferably, the slider matches with the inner wall of spout, and the inside of slider seted up with lead screw assorted screw hole, the one end that the third motor was kept away from to the lead screw is connected with the spout through the pivot.

Preferably, the fixture block is matched with the inner wall of the clamping groove, the fixture block is made of a metal iron material, and the first collecting block and the second collecting block are made of semi-circles.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the cutter head mechanism, the first cutter head, the second cutter head, the crushing teeth and the connecting section, the top and the bottom of a multilayer steel plate are simultaneously punched by using the first cutter head and the second cutter head in the cutter head mechanism, the bottom of the steel plate is reamed by using the first cutter head, and the reaming of the bottom of the steel plate is performed by using the connecting section connected with the second cutter head after reaming, so that the device can punch holes on the multilayer superposed steel plate, the punching efficiency is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, the first collecting block, the second collecting block, the clamping groove and the second electromagnet, the first collecting block and the second collecting block which are arranged on the outer side of the fixed column in the collecting mechanism are utilized, so that scraps produced by machining in the tool bit mechanism fall into the first collecting block and the second collecting block, and then the second electromagnet in the clamping groove in the second collecting block is electrified to be mutually attracted with the clamping block connected with the first collecting block, so that workers can conveniently disassemble and assemble the first collecting block and the second collecting block, and can conveniently collect and treat the machining scraps;

3. through fixed establishment, fixed station, first electro-magnet, movable plate, second electric putter and the fixed plate that sets up, the first electro-magnet circular telegram among the application fixed establishment attracts with steel sheet and fixed plate each other for the fixed plate can be stably fixed in the fixed station, thereby has reduced because of fixed unstable harm that causes the steel sheet to punch.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a portion of a first blade tip connection according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second bit connection of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the moving mechanism attachment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the first tool tip of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a punching table; 2. a fixing mechanism; 3. a cutter head mechanism; 4. a collection mechanism; 5. a moving mechanism; 6. a first connecting plate; 7. a support plate; 8. a second connecting plate; 9. a first electric push rod; 201. A fixed table; 202. a first electromagnet; 203. a side plate; 204. a fixing plate; 205. a second electric push rod; 206. a third connecting plate; 207. moving the plate; 301. a third electric push rod; 302. a first motor; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a first cutter head; 305. crushing teeth; 306. a second motor; 307. rotating the disc; 308. a second cutter head; 309. a connecting section; 401. fixing a column; 402. a first collection block; 403. a second collection block; 404. a clamping block; 405. a card slot; 406. a second electromagnet; 501. a chute; 502. a third motor; 503. a screw rod; 504. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a punching device for a construction steel plate comprises a punching table 1, wherein the bottom of the punching table 1 is connected with a first connecting plate 6, a tool bit mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the first connecting plate 6, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer side of the tool bit mechanism 3, fixing mechanisms 2 are arranged on two sides of the top of the punching table 1, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged inside the punching table 1, second connecting plates 8 are connected to two sides of the top of the punching table 1, a first electric push rod 9 is installed at the top of each second connecting plate 8, and a supporting plate 7 is connected to the top of the first electric push rod 9.

According to the invention, the cutter head mechanism 3, the first cutter head 304, the second cutter head 308, the crushing teeth 305 and the connecting section 309 are arranged, so that the device can punch holes on a plurality of layers of superposed steel plates, and the punching efficiency is improved; the collection mechanism 4 is arranged, so that working personnel can conveniently collect and treat the processing scraps; through the fixed establishment 2 that sets up, reduced because of fixed unstable harm that causes to the steel sheet punches. .

Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, the cutter head mechanism 3 includes a third electric push rod 301 located at the top of the first connecting plate 6, a first motor 302 is installed at the top of the third electric push rod 301, an output end of the first motor 302 is connected with a rotating shaft 303, one end of the rotating shaft 303 is connected with a first cutter head 304, a top of the first cutter head 304 is connected with a crushing tooth 305, a top of the supporting plate 7 is installed with a second motor 306, an output end of the second motor 306 is connected with a rotating disc 307, a bottom of the rotating disc 307 is connected with a connecting section 309, a bottom of the connecting section 309 is connected with a second cutter head 308, and the arrangement of the crushing tooth 305 protects the first cutter head 304 and the second cutter head 308 from punching the steel plate.

Please refer to fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing table 201 disposed at two sides of the top of the punching table 1, a first electromagnet 202 is installed at the top of the fixing table 201, two sides of the top of the fixing table 201 are connected with side plates 203, and two sides of the bottom of the fixing table 201 are connected with third connecting plates 206. The top of the third connecting plate 206 is provided with a second electric push rod 205, the top of the second electric push rod 205 is connected with a moving plate 207, one side of the moving plate 207 is connected with a fixed plate 204, and the fixed plate 204 moves to fix the steel plate on the fixed table 201 and the fixed plate 204 directly.

Please refer to fig. 3, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a fixing column 401 located at the top of the punching table 1, one side of the fixing column 401 is connected with a first collecting block 402, one side of the fixing column 401 far away from the first collecting block 402 is provided with a second collecting block 403, one side of the first collecting block 402 is connected with a latch 404, a slot 405 is formed in the second collecting block 403, a second electromagnet 406 is installed in the slot 405, and two sides of the first collecting block 402 and the second collecting block 403 are matched with the outer wall of the fixing column 401.

Please refer to fig. 5, the moving mechanism 5 includes a sliding slot 501 located inside the punching table 1, a third motor 502 is installed on one side of the sliding slot 501, an output end of the third motor 502 is connected with a lead screw 503, a sliding block 504 is disposed on an outer side of the lead screw 503, the number of the sliding slot 501, the third motor 502, the lead screw 503 and the sliding block 504 are two, and the sliding block 504 drives the fixing table 201 to move, so that the steel plates with different lengths can be fixed.

Please refer to fig. 3, the rotating shaft 303 passes through the fixing column 401 to be connected with the first cutter head 304, the top of the second cutter head 308 is also connected with the crushing teeth 305, the connecting section 309 is welded with the first cutter head 304, the section of the crushing teeth 305 is spiral, the length of the connecting section 309 can pass through a steel plate to punch a steel plate, the first cutter head 304 plays a role of pre-reaming at the bottom of the steel plate, so that the steel plate can be punched by the second cutter head 308, and when the spiral crushing teeth 305 connected with the bottom of the first cutter head 304 and the top of the second cutter head 308 are in contact with the steel plate during punching, the steel plate can be effectively punched and reamed.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixing plate 204 is made of a metal iron material, the bottom of the fixing base 201 is welded to the sliding block 504, the number of the fixing plates 204 and the number of the fixing bases 201 are two, and the fixing plates 204 and the steel plates made of the metal iron material are both electrified and attracted to the first electromagnets 202 on the fixing bases 201, so that the steel plates are stably fixed.

Please refer to fig. 5, the sliding block 504 is matched with the inner wall of the sliding slot 501, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 503 is formed in the sliding block 504, one end of the lead screw 503, which is far away from the third motor 502, is connected with the sliding slot 501 through a rotating shaft, the sliding block 504 is matched with the inner wall of the sliding slot 501, so as to limit the sliding block 504 moving on the lead screw 503, and a bearing is arranged outside the rotating shaft.

Please refer to fig. 3, the latch 404 is matched with the inner wall of the slot 405, the latch 404 is made of a metal iron material, the first collecting block 402 and the second collecting block 403 are both made of a semi-circle, the latch 404 made of the metal iron material and the second electromagnet 406 in the slot 405 are electrified and attracted to each other, so that the first collecting block 402 and the second collecting block 403 are fixed on the outer side of the fixing column 401.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is connected with an external power supply, so that the device can obtain electric energy, the device can be normally used, when a steel plate needs to be machined, the steel plate is placed on the fixed table 201, the third motor 502 in the moving mechanism 5 is started, the third motor 502 drives the screw rod 503 to rotate, the screw rod 503 drives the slide block 504 to move, the slide block 504 drives the fixed table 201 to move, so that two sides of the steel plate are fixed, the second electric push rod 205 is started, the second electric push rod 205 drives the moving plate 207 to descend, the first electromagnet 202 is electrified to attract the fixed plate 204 and the steel plate mutually, so that the steel plate is fixed on the fixed table 201, the first motor 302, the third electric push rod 301, the second motor 306 and the first electric push rod 9 are started, the first motor 302 drives the first cutter head 304 to rotate, the third electric push rod 301 drives the first cutter head 304 to ascend, so that the first cutter head 304 and the crushing teeth 305, second motor 306 drives second tool bit 308 rotatoryly, first electric putter 9 drives second tool bit 308 and descends, make second tool bit 308 carry out the reaming to the steel sheet top, after the reaming, start second electric putter 205 and make first tool bit 304 descend, first electric putter 9 drives second tool bit 308 and continues to descend, punch the steel sheet through linkage segment 309, the sweeps that the production of punching can drop in first collection piece 402 and second collection piece 403, when needs clear up the sweeps in first collection piece 402 and the second collection piece 403, cut off the power supply with second electro-magnet 406 in the draw-in groove 405, make fixture block 404 not attracted in draw-in groove 405, be convenient for to the dismantlement of first collection piece 402 and second collection piece 403.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building steel sheet perforating device, includes punching platform (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of punching platform (1) is connected with first connecting plate (6), and the top of first connecting plate (6) is provided with tool bit mechanism (3), the outside of tool bit mechanism (3) is provided with collects mechanism (4), the both sides at punching platform (1) top are provided with fixed establishment (2), and the inside of punching platform (1) is provided with moving mechanism (5), the both sides at punching platform (1) top are connected with second connecting plate (8), and first electric putter (9) are installed at the top of second connecting plate (8), the top of first electric putter (9) is connected with backup pad (7).

2. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tool bit mechanism (3) is including third electric putter (301) that are located first connecting plate (6) top, and first motor (302) are installed at the top of third electric putter (301), the output of first motor (302) is connected with rotation axis (303), and the one end of rotation axis (303) is connected with first tool bit (304), the top of first tool bit (304) is connected with broken tooth (305), second motor (306) are installed at the top of backup pad (7), and the output of second motor (306) is connected with rotary disk (307), the bottom of rotary disk (307) is connected with linkage segment (309), and the bottom of linkage segment (309) is connected with second tool bit (308).

3. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (2) are including fixed station (201) that are located the both sides at punching platform (1) top, and fixed station's (201) top installs first electro-magnet (202), the both sides at the top of fixed station (201) are connected with curb plate (203), and the both sides of fixed station (201) bottom are connected with third connecting plate (206).

4. And a second electric push rod (205) is installed at the top of the third connecting plate (206), a moving plate (207) is connected to the top of the second electric push rod (205), and a fixing plate (204) is connected to one side of the moving plate (207).

5. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect mechanism (4) including being located fixed column (401) at punching platform (1) top, and one side of fixed column (401) is connected with first collection piece (402), one side that first collection piece (402) were kept away from in fixed column (401) is provided with second collection piece (403), and one side of first collection piece (402) is connected with fixture block (404), draw-in groove (405) have been seted up to the inside of second collection piece (403), and the internally mounted of draw-in groove (405) has second electro-magnet (406).

6. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (5) comprises a sliding groove (501) located inside the punching table (1), a third motor (502) is installed on one side of the sliding groove (501), the output end of the third motor (502) is connected with a screw rod (503), and a sliding block (504) is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (503).

7. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (303) penetrates through a fixing column (401) to be connected with a first cutter head (304), the top of a second cutter head (308) is also connected with a crushing tooth (305), a connecting section (309) is connected with the first cutter head (304) in a welding mode, and the section of the crushing tooth (305) is in a spiral shape.

8. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed plate (204) is made of metal iron, the bottom of the fixed table (201) is connected with the sliding block (504) in a welding mode, and the fixed plate (204) and the fixed table (201) are two in number.

9. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sliding block (504) is matched with the inner wall of the sliding groove (501), a threaded hole matched with the screw rod (503) is formed in the sliding block (504), and one end, far away from the third motor (502), of the screw rod (503) is connected with the sliding groove (501) through a rotating shaft.

10. The perforating device for the construction steel plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixture block (404) is matched with the inner wall of the clamping groove (405), the fixture block (404) is made of a metal iron material, and the first collecting block (402) and the second collecting block (403) are made of semi-circles.