CN112619178A - Model building system with board surface and building method - Google Patents
Model building system with board surface and building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112619178A CN112619178A CN202011472180.5A CN202011472180A CN112619178A CN 112619178 A CN112619178 A CN 112619178A CN 202011472180 A CN202011472180 A CN 202011472180A CN 112619178 A CN112619178 A CN 112619178A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/088—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with holes
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- Toys (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The model building system with the face comprises a face connecting piece and a connecting piece with a tenon, an open slot is formed in the circumferential face of the connecting piece of the face, a round hole or a composite hole or both the round hole and the composite hole are formed in the face, the composite hole is provided with an arc hole and an elongated hole, the arc hole is communicated with the elongated hole, the end parts of the two sides of the elongated hole are connected to the end part of the arc hole, the arc of the arc hole is larger than 180 degrees, and the tenon capable of being connected with the open slot, the round hole and the composite hole in a mortise and tenon mode is formed in the end face of the connecting piece with the tenon. The invention can form a plurality of model structures with surfaces, and the surfaces are visual, easy to identify, closed and isolated, thereby effectively making up the defects in the development of the existing system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a model building system and a building method in intelligence development, in particular to a model building system with a board surface and a building method, and belongs to the technical field of science and education.
Background
The product development of the teaching aid building system is a scientific and educational product aiming at intelligence development of children, the applicant also invests great effort and funds in the aspect to carry out systematic research and development, a plurality of functional connecting pieces are developed, models of different products, equipment, buildings and other articles are produced through different coordination among all elements in the building system, creativity of children can be effectively stimulated, thinking space of the children is expanded, multi-dimensional cognition and imagination of the children are increased, good effects are achieved in practice, and the Chinese patent No. 2016105280953 is an example of the teaching aid building system independently developed by the applicant. Compared with the existing building block building system built by models, building systems created by Gaoqi and the like, the building system needs few particles, can be changed into a plurality of models, is low in cost, along with the development of the depth and the breadth of the course, the applicant develops a plurality of building elements and building systems capable of being matched with the system in succession in recent years, along with the great increase of participators, various different thinking clouds are gathered on the building system, various building modes and appeal are generated, even some building modes are not thought by developers of the set of models at the beginning of development, the appeal prompts the developers to develop more functional parts to match with each other to meet the thinking requirements of the building participants, wherein although the building elements in the existing building system are rich and have a plurality of connection styles, the building practice shows that the elements needed to be adopted for forming surface extension and surface isolation are too large, and the isolation is poor, the formed model is not visual, particularly for the youngsters, the cognitive ability is limited, and the observation and understanding of the face are still to be developed, which is the part of the existing model building system needing to be continuously perfected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to further enrich and improve the existing building system, and provides a model building system with a board surface and a building method.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted: the model building system with the face comprises a face connecting piece and a connecting piece with a tenon, an open slot is formed in the circumferential face of the connecting piece of the face, a round hole or a composite hole or both the round hole and the composite hole are formed in the face, the composite hole is provided with an arc hole and an elongated hole, the arc hole is communicated with the elongated hole, the end parts of the two sides of the elongated hole are connected to the end part of the arc hole, the arc of the arc hole is larger than 180 degrees, and the tenon capable of being connected with the open slot, the round hole and the composite hole in a mortise and tenon mode is formed in the end face of the connecting piece with the tenon.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the plate surface connecting piece adopts one or more or all of the following materials:
the plate surface connecting piece A: the plate surface connecting piece A comprises a rectangular plate A, a plurality of open slots A are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate A, the distance between every two adjacent open slots A on each edge is equal, a row of round holes are formed in the middle of two short edges of the rectangular plate A, and each row of round holes consists of a plurality of round holes A;
a plate surface connecting piece B: the plate surface connecting piece B comprises a rectangular plate B, a plurality of open slots B are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate B, the distance between every two adjacent open slots B on each edge is equal, a row of round holes are formed in the middle of two short edges of the rectangular plate B, the row indicates the long side direction of the rectangle, and each row of round holes consists of a plurality of round holes B; the composite holes are respectively arranged in a row at two sides of a row of round holes, and two sides of the long hole in the composite hole are parallel to the short edge of the rectangle;
and C, board surface connecting piece: the plate surface connecting piece C comprises a rectangular plate C, a plurality of open slots are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate C, the distance between every two adjacent open slots on each edge is equal, a plurality of rows of composite holes are formed in the composite holes, a row of composite holes in the vertical direction are formed in the composite holes close to the upper long edge and the lower long edge, two rows of composite holes in the horizontal direction are formed between the two rows of composite holes in the upper direction and the lower direction, the row refers to the direction of the short edge of the rectangle, the composite holes in the vertical direction refer to the direction of the long edge of the rectangular hole, the two edges of the rectangular hole are parallel to the short edge of the rectangular plate C, and the composite holes in the horizontal direction refer; a round hole C is formed in the center of the rectangular plate C;
the middle lines of the board surface connecting piece A, the board surface connecting piece B and the board surface connecting piece C along the length directions of the two short sides are of symmetrical structures;
and (3) plate surface connecting piece D: the plate surface connecting piece D comprises an arc-shaped plate, a plurality of open slots D are formed in the circumferential surface of the arc-shaped plate, two composite holes are formed in the arc-shaped plate, and the directions of two sides of a long hole of each composite hole are parallel to the direction of a connecting line between the middle point of an arc and the center of the arc; the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped bottom surface, the arc-shaped bottom surface is provided with a plurality of open grooves, the two open grooves are in one group, and the distance between the two open grooves in each group is equal; the plate surface connecting piece D is symmetrical along the connecting line of the middle point of the circular arc and the center of the circular arc;
two adjacent open slots on the plate surface connecting piece A, the plate surface connecting piece B and the plate surface connecting piece C can be in mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece; two adjacent composite holes on the plate surface connecting piece B and the plate surface connecting piece C can form mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece; two open slots in the same group on the plate surface connecting piece D can be in mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece;
the connecting piece with the tenon adopts one or more or all of the following:
connecting piece with tenon a: the connecting piece A with the tenon comprises a cuboid A, through holes A are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid in the height direction, two sides of the through hole A are provided with connecting grooves A which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface, the connecting grooves are divided into three sections, an inner flat groove, an arc-shaped groove and an outer flat groove are sequentially arranged from the part close to the through hole to the part far away from the through hole, the outer flat groove penetrates through the end surface of the cuboid A in the length direction, the side surfaces of the cuboid in two width directions are uniformly provided with two tenons A, each tenon A is provided with a tenon and a mortise neck, the diameter of each tenon is larger than that of each mortise neck, the inner ends of the mortise necks are integrally connected to the cuboid, tenon-and-mortise connection structures can be formed among tenons, connecting grooves and round holes on two connecting pieces A with the tenons, and the connecting pieces A with the tenons are of symmetrical structures along the central lines of the cuboid A in all directions;
connecting piece B with tenon: the connecting piece B with the tenon comprises a cuboid B, a row of through holes B are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid B in the height direction, connecting grooves B penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface are formed in two sides of each through hole B in the width direction of the cuboid B, the connecting grooves B are the same as the connecting grooves A in structure, two tenons B are uniformly arranged on two end faces of the cuboid in the length direction, and the tenons B are the same as the tenon A in structure; the connecting piece B with the tenon is of a symmetrical structure along the center line of each direction of the cuboid B;
the connecting piece A with the tenon, the two tenons on the connecting piece B with the tenon, the board surface connecting piece A, the board surface connecting piece B and the two adjacent open slots on the board surface connecting piece C and the two adjacent composite holes can form a tenon-and-mortise connection structure; the tenon-and-mortise connection structure can be formed by two open grooves which are in the same group as the board surface connecting piece D and are arranged on the connecting piece A with the tenon and the connecting piece B with the tenon.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of; the connecting piece number connecting piece C that has the tenon, connecting piece C that has the tenon include cuboid C, the homogeneous body is provided with the tenon C integrative with the hexahedron on preceding terminal surface on cuboid C's length direction, the rear end face, tenon C be two lamella formula structures, seted up one line through hole C on cuboid C's direction of height two faces from top to bottom, set up the spread groove C that runs through two faces from top to bottom on one line of running through in every through hole both sides, spread groove C is the same with spread groove A structure.
The model building method with the board surface adopts the model building system, and comprises the following steps:
(1) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with an open slot on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection;
(2) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with round holes of the open slots on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection;
(3) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with the composite holes of the open slots on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection;
(4) connecting tenons and connecting grooves on two connecting pieces A with tenons through mortise and tenon joints, wherein one connecting piece A with a tenon is in mortise and tenon joint with one plate surface connecting piece, and the other connecting piece A with a tenon is in mortise and tenon joint with the other plate surface connecting piece; orthogonal connection is formed between the two plate surfaces;
(5) the method comprises the following steps that a connecting piece of a connecting piece with a tenon is in mortise-tenon connection with a board surface connecting piece, the other end of the connecting piece with the tenon is connected with a hopper-shaped connecting piece through mortise-tenon connection, the hopper-shaped connecting piece is connected with a connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon, and the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected with another board surface connecting piece to form an angled model among a plurality of board surface connecting pieces;
(6) the connecting piece system with the tenon is connected on the board surface connecting piece, the connecting piece system with the tenon is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting pieces with the tenon, the connecting piece system with the tenon is connected with the flower hopper-shaped connecting piece through tenon-and-mortise connection, the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected on the flower hopper-shaped connecting piece, and the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected with another board surface connecting piece; an angled pattern is formed between the plurality of deck connectors.
The invention has the positive and beneficial technical effects that: the connecting pieces with the tenons are connected with the board surface connecting pieces, and a plurality of model structures with surfaces can be formed by adopting the connecting pieces in the system or combining the connecting pieces in the system with the existing building elements, and the surfaces are visual, easy to identify, closed and isolated, so that the defects in the existing system development are effectively overcome, and the system is particularly suitable for the young children.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a panel connector a.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a panel connector B.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of a panel connector C.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a panel connector D.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a joint a having a tenon.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a joint B having a tenon.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a joint C having a tenon.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of one orientation of a bed model constructed by the system.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of another orientation of the bed model constructed by the system.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a television cabinet model built by the system.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of one orientation of a kiosk constructed with the present system.
Figure 12 is a schematic view of another orientation of a kiosk constructed with the present system.
Detailed Description
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, the implementation examples of the present invention are provided, which are merely illustrative of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The various references in the drawings are: 100: a board surface connecting piece A; 101: a rectangular plate A; 102: an open slot A; 103: a circular hole A; 200: a board surface connecting piece B; 201: a rectangular plate B; 202: an open slot; 203: a circular hole B; 204: a composite hole on the board surface connecting piece B; 205: a circular arc hole; 206: a long hole; 300: a board surface connecting piece C; 301: a cuboid C; 302: an open slot C; 303: a circular hole C; 304: a vertically oriented composite hole; 305: a horizontally oriented composite hole; 400: a board surface connecting piece D; 401: a circular arc plate; 402: an open slot D; 403: a composite hole on the board surface connecting piece D; 500: a connecting piece A with a tenon; 501: a cuboid A; 502: a through hole A; 503: connecting grooves A; 504: an inner flat groove; 505: an arc-shaped slot; 506: an outer flat groove; 507: tenon A; 508: a mortise neck; 509: a tenon; 600: a connecting piece B with a tenon; 601: a cuboid B; 602: a through hole B; 603: connecting grooves B; 604: a tenon B; 700: a connecting member C having a tenon; 701: a cuboid C; 702: a through hole C; 703: connecting grooves C; 704: tenon C; 800: a beam connector; 900: a flower hopper connecting piece.
As shown in the attached drawings, the model building system with the board surface comprises a board surface connecting piece and a connecting piece with a tenon, wherein the peripheral surface of the connecting piece of the board surface is provided with an open slot, the board surface is provided with a round hole or a composite hole or both the round hole and the composite hole, the composite hole is provided with an arc hole and an elongated hole, the arc hole is communicated with the elongated hole, the end parts of two sides of the elongated hole are connected with the end part of the arc hole, the arc of the arc hole is more than 180 degrees, and the structure of one composite hole is shown in fig. 2; 205 are circular arc holes; 206 is a long hole, the composite holes on the connecting pieces are the same, and the end face of the connecting piece with the tenon is provided with a tenon capable of forming mortise-tenon connection with the open slot, the round hole and the composite hole.
Specifically, the plate surface connecting piece adopts one or more or all of the following materials:
plate surface connecting piece A100: the board connecting piece A comprises a rectangular board A101, a plurality of open slots A102 are formed in four edges of the rectangular board A, the distance between every two adjacent open slots A on each edge is equal, a row of round holes are formed in the middle of two short edges of the rectangular board A, and the round holes in the row are formed by a plurality of round holes A103.
Plate surface connecting piece B200: the plate surface connecting piece B comprises a rectangular plate B201, a plurality of open slots B202 are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate B, the distance between every two adjacent open slots B on each edge is equal, a row of round holes is formed in the middle of two short edges of the rectangular plate B, the row refers to the long side direction of a rectangle, and each row of round holes is composed of a plurality of round holes B203; the composite holes are respectively arranged in a row at two sides of a row of round holes, and two sides of the long hole in the composite hole are parallel to the short edge of the rectangle; 204 show the composite holes in the deck connectors B.
Plate surface connecting piece C300: the plate surface connecting piece C comprises a rectangular plate C301, a plurality of open slots 302 are formed in four sides of the rectangular plate C, the distance between every two adjacent open slots on each side is equal, a plurality of rows of composite holes are formed in each composite hole, a row of composite holes in the vertical direction are formed in the positions close to the upper long side and the lower long side, two rows of composite holes in the horizontal direction are formed between the two rows of composite holes in the upper direction and the lower direction, the row refers to the direction of the short side of the rectangle, the composite holes in the vertical direction refer to the parallel of the two sides of the rectangular hole and the short side of the rectangular plate C, and the composite holes in the horizontal direction refer to the parallel of the long sides of the rectangular plate; the center of the rectangular plate C is provided with a round hole C303.
The middle lines of the board surface connecting piece A, the board surface connecting piece B and the board surface connecting piece C along the length directions of the two short sides are of symmetrical structures.
Plate surface connecting piece D400: the board surface connecting piece D comprises an arc-shaped board 401, a plurality of open slots D402 are formed in the circumferential surface of the arc-shaped board, two composite holes are further formed in the arc-shaped board, 403 represents the composite holes in the board surface connecting piece D, and the directions of two sides of the long hole of each composite hole are parallel to the connecting line direction of the middle point of the arc and the center of the arc; the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped bottom surface, the arc-shaped bottom surface is provided with a plurality of open grooves, the two open grooves are in one group, and the distance between the two open grooves in each group is equal; the plate surface connecting piece D is symmetrical along the connecting line of the middle point of the circular arc and the center of the circular arc.
Two adjacent open slots on the plate surface connecting piece A, the plate surface connecting piece B and the plate surface connecting piece C can be in mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece; two adjacent composite holes on the plate surface connecting piece B and the plate surface connecting piece C can form mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece; two open slots of the same group on the plate surface connecting piece D can be in mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece.
The connecting piece with the tenon adopts one or more or all of the following:
connection with tenon a 500: the connecting piece A with the tenon comprises a cuboid A501, through holes A502 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid in the height direction, two sides of the through hole A are provided with connecting grooves A503 which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface, the connecting grooves are divided into three sections, an inner flat groove 504, an arc-shaped groove 505 and an outer flat groove 506 are sequentially arranged from the part close to the through hole to the part far away from the through hole, the outer flat groove penetrates through the end surface of the cuboid A in the length direction, the homogeneous body is provided with two tenon A507 on two width direction's of cuboid side, tenon A have a tenon 509 and a mortise 508, the diameter of tenon is greater than the diameter of mortise, the inner a body coupling of mortise on the cuboid, can all form mortise-tenon joint structure between tenon and spread groove, the round hole on two connecting piece A that have the tenon, the connecting piece A that has the tenon is symmetrical structure along the central line of cuboid A each direction.
Connection with tenon B600: the connecting piece B with the tenon comprises a cuboid B601, a row of through holes B602 are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid B in the height direction, connecting grooves B603 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface are formed in two sides of each through hole B in the width direction of the cuboid B, the connecting grooves B are the same as the connecting grooves A in structure, two tenons B604 are integrally formed on two end surfaces in the length direction of the cuboid, and the tenons B are the same as the tenon A in structure; the connecting piece B with the tenon is of a symmetrical structure along the center line of each direction of the cuboid B.
The connecting piece A with the tenon, the two tenons on the connecting piece B with the tenon, the board surface connecting piece A, the board surface connecting piece B and the two adjacent open slots on the board surface connecting piece C and the two adjacent composite holes can form a tenon-and-mortise connection structure; the tenon-and-mortise connection structure can be formed by two open grooves which are in the same group as the board surface connecting piece D and are arranged on the connecting piece A with the tenon and the connecting piece B with the tenon.
Connecting piece number connecting piece C700 that has a tenon, connecting piece C that has a tenon include cuboid C701, the homogeneous body is provided with the tenon C704 integrative with the hexahedron on the preceding terminal surface of cuboid C's length direction, the rear end face, tenon C be two lamella structures, tenon C is different with tenon B and tenon A structure, tenon C is columniform tenon, cylindrically is two lamella structures. A row of through holes C702 are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid C in the height direction, a connecting groove C703 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface is formed in each through hole in two sides, and the connecting groove C is the same as the connecting groove A in structure.
The model building method with the board surface adopts the model building system, and comprises the following steps:
(1) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with an open slot on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection; such connections are present in the models shown in fig. 8 to 12.
(2) Connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with round holes of the open slots on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection; this connection is illustrated in fig. 12 by the connection between the upper deck attachment member a100 and the tongue attachment member a 500.
(3) Connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with the composite holes of the open slots on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection; this connection is illustrated in the upper and lower portions of fig. 12 as the connection between the panel connector C300 and the tenon-and-mortise connector a.
(4) Connecting tenons and connecting grooves on two connecting pieces A with tenons through mortise and tenon joints, wherein one connecting piece A with a tenon is in mortise and tenon joint with one plate surface connecting piece, and the other connecting piece A with a tenon is in mortise and tenon joint with the other plate surface connecting piece; an orthogonal connection is formed between the two plate surfaces. This connection is the bed model connection shown in fig. 6. In this figure, the beam connector 800 may be a beam member as in chinese patent application No. 2016111265645.
(5) The connecting piece with the tenon is connected with one plate face connecting piece in a mortise-tenon mode, the other end of the connecting piece with the tenon is connected with the hopper-shaped connecting piece through the mortise-tenon connection, the connecting piece of the other connecting piece with the tenon is connected to the hopper-shaped connecting piece, the connecting piece of the other connecting piece with the tenon is connected to the connecting piece of the other connecting piece with the tenon, and the other plate face connecting piece is connected to the connecting piece of the other connecting piece with the tenon to form an angled model among the plate face connecting pieces. The joint shown in fig. 11 is formed by removing the joint C700 having the tenon. The flower-bucket-shaped connecting piece in the figure can adopt the flower-bucket-shaped connecting piece in Chinese patent No. 2016207072289.
(6) The connecting piece system with the tenon is connected on the board surface connecting piece, the connecting piece system with the tenon is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting pieces with the tenon, the connecting piece system with the tenon is connected with the flower hopper-shaped connecting piece through tenon-and-mortise connection, the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected on the flower hopper-shaped connecting piece, and the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected with another board surface connecting piece; an angled pattern is formed between the plurality of deck connectors. This connection is shown in fig. 11 and 12.
It should be noted that the models shown in fig. 8 to 12 are only examples of the building method of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to building only these models, and the present invention can transform too many models by transforming and combining with other existing elements, which are not listed more herein.
After the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical spirit of the present invention shall fall within the technical scope of the present invention, and the present invention shall not be limited to the embodiments illustrated in the description.
Claims (4)
1. The model building system with the board comprises a board connecting piece and a connecting piece with a tenon, and is characterized in that: the connecting piece global of face all has the open slot, has the round hole on the face or has compound hole, perhaps has round hole and compound hole simultaneously, compound hole circular arc hole and elongated hole have, the circular arc hole communicates with each other with elongated hole, the both sides end connection in elongated hole is at the tip in circular arc hole, the circular arc in circular arc hole be greater than 180 degrees, the connecting piece terminal surface that has the tenon on have can form the tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches connection with open slot, round hole, compound hole.
2. A model building system with a board surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plate surface connecting piece adopts one or more or all of the following materials:
the plate surface connecting piece A: the plate surface connecting piece A comprises a rectangular plate A, a plurality of open slots A are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate A, the distance between every two adjacent open slots A on each edge is equal, a row of round holes are formed in the middle of two short edges of the rectangular plate A, and each row of round holes consists of a plurality of round holes A;
a plate surface connecting piece B: the plate surface connecting piece B comprises a rectangular plate B, a plurality of open slots B are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate B, the distance between every two adjacent open slots B on each edge is equal, a row of round holes are formed in the middle of two short edges of the rectangular plate B, the row indicates the long side direction of the rectangle, and each row of round holes consists of a plurality of round holes B; the composite holes are respectively arranged in a row at two sides of a row of round holes, and two sides of the long hole in the composite hole are parallel to the short edge of the rectangle;
and C, board surface connecting piece: the plate surface connecting piece C comprises a rectangular plate C, a plurality of open slots are formed in four edges of the rectangular plate C, the distance between every two adjacent open slots on each edge is equal, a plurality of rows of composite holes are formed in the composite holes, a row of composite holes in the vertical direction are formed in the composite holes close to the upper long edge and the lower long edge, two rows of composite holes in the horizontal direction are formed between the two rows of composite holes in the upper direction and the lower direction, the row refers to the direction of the short edge of the rectangle, the composite holes in the vertical direction refer to the direction of the long edge of the rectangular hole, the two edges of the rectangular hole are parallel to the short edge of the rectangular plate C, and the composite holes in the horizontal direction refer; a round hole C is formed in the center of the rectangular plate C;
the middle lines of the board surface connecting piece A, the board surface connecting piece B and the board surface connecting piece C along the length directions of the two short sides are of symmetrical structures;
and (3) plate surface connecting piece D: the plate surface connecting piece D comprises an arc-shaped plate, a plurality of open slots D are formed in the circumferential surface of the arc-shaped plate, two composite holes are formed in the arc-shaped plate, and the directions of two sides of a long hole of each composite hole are parallel to the direction of a connecting line between the middle point of an arc and the center of the arc; the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped bottom surface, the arc-shaped bottom surface is provided with a plurality of open grooves, the two open grooves are in one group, and the distance between the two open grooves in each group is equal; the plate surface connecting piece D is symmetrical along the connecting line of the middle point of the circular arc and the center of the circular arc;
two adjacent open slots on the plate surface connecting piece A, the plate surface connecting piece B and the plate surface connecting piece C can be in mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece; two adjacent composite holes on the plate surface connecting piece B and the plate surface connecting piece C can form mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece; two open slots in the same group on the plate surface connecting piece D can be in mortise-tenon connection with two tenons on the same connecting piece;
the connecting piece with the tenon adopts one or more or all of the following: :
connecting piece with tenon a: the connecting piece A with the tenon comprises a cuboid A, through holes A are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid in the height direction, two sides of the through hole A are provided with connecting grooves A which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface, the connecting grooves are divided into three sections, an inner flat groove, an arc-shaped groove and an outer flat groove are sequentially arranged from the part close to the through hole to the part far away from the through hole, the outer flat groove penetrates through the end surface of the cuboid A in the length direction, the side surfaces of the cuboid in two width directions are uniformly provided with two tenons A, each tenon A is provided with a tenon and a mortise neck, the diameter of each tenon is larger than that of each mortise neck, the inner ends of the mortise necks are integrally connected to the cuboid, tenon-and-mortise connection structures can be formed among tenons, connecting grooves and round holes on two connecting pieces A with the tenons, and the connecting pieces A with the tenons are of symmetrical structures along the central lines of the cuboid A in all directions;
connecting piece B with tenon: the connecting piece B with the tenon comprises a cuboid B, a row of through holes B are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the cuboid B in the height direction, connecting grooves B penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface are formed in two sides of each through hole B in the width direction of the cuboid B, the connecting grooves B are the same as the connecting grooves A in structure, two tenons B are uniformly arranged on two end faces of the cuboid in the length direction, and the tenons B are the same as the tenon A in structure; the connecting piece B with the tenon is of a symmetrical structure along the center line of each direction of the cuboid B;
the connecting piece A with the tenon, the two tenons on the connecting piece B with the tenon, the board surface connecting piece A, the board surface connecting piece B and the two adjacent open slots on the board surface connecting piece C and the two adjacent composite holes can form a tenon-and-mortise connection structure; the tenon-and-mortise connection structure can be formed by two open grooves which are in the same group as the board surface connecting piece D and are arranged on the connecting piece A with the tenon and the connecting piece B with the tenon.
3. A model building system with a board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting piece number connecting piece C that has the tenon, connecting piece C that has the tenon include cuboid C, the homogeneous body is provided with the tenon C integrative with the hexahedron on preceding terminal surface on cuboid C's length direction, the rear end face, tenon C be two lamella formula structures, seted up one line through hole C on cuboid C's direction of height two faces from top to bottom, set up the spread groove C that runs through two faces from top to bottom on one line of running through in every through hole both sides, spread groove C is the same with spread groove A structure.
4. A model building method having a board surface, using the model building system according to claim 13, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of:
(1) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with an open slot on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection;
(2) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with round holes of the open slots on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection;
(3) connecting two tenons on the connecting piece with the tenons with the composite holes of the open slots on the board surface connecting piece to form surface connection;
(4) connecting tenons and connecting grooves on two connecting pieces A with tenons through mortise and tenon joints, wherein one connecting piece A with a tenon is in mortise and tenon joint with one plate surface connecting piece, and the other connecting piece A with a tenon is in mortise and tenon joint with the other plate surface connecting piece; orthogonal connection is formed between the two plate surfaces;
(5) the method comprises the following steps that a connecting piece of a connecting piece with a tenon is in mortise-tenon connection with a board surface connecting piece, the other end of the connecting piece with the tenon is connected with a hopper-shaped connecting piece through mortise-tenon connection, the hopper-shaped connecting piece is connected with a connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon, and the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected with another board surface connecting piece to form an angled model among a plurality of board surface connecting pieces;
(6) the connecting piece system with the tenon is connected on the board surface connecting piece, the connecting piece system with the tenon is formed by connecting a plurality of connecting pieces with the tenon, the connecting piece system with the tenon is connected with the flower hopper-shaped connecting piece through tenon-and-mortise connection, the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected on the flower hopper-shaped connecting piece, and the connecting piece of another connecting piece with the tenon is connected with another board surface connecting piece; an angled pattern is formed between the plurality of deck connectors.
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CN202011472180.5A CN112619178A (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Model building system with board surface and building method |
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CN202011472180.5A CN112619178A (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Model building system with board surface and building method |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1120594A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-07-17 | Fischer Artur | Assembly plate for use in constructional toy |
US3513589A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1970-05-26 | Artur Fischer | Building toy with rigid carriers provided with cooperating undercut male and female coupling portions |
GB1388973A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1975-04-03 | Fischer Artur | Toy building component and set |
GB9101668D0 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1991-03-06 | Chen Jeng Chwen | Toy bricks |
CN205759728U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 安阳大诺科教器材有限公司 | A kind of teaching aid toy H-shaped folder connector |
-
2020
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202011472180.5A patent/CN112619178A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1120594A (en) * | 1965-04-09 | 1968-07-17 | Fischer Artur | Assembly plate for use in constructional toy |
US3513589A (en) * | 1965-06-04 | 1970-05-26 | Artur Fischer | Building toy with rigid carriers provided with cooperating undercut male and female coupling portions |
GB1388973A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1975-04-03 | Fischer Artur | Toy building component and set |
GB9101668D0 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1991-03-06 | Chen Jeng Chwen | Toy bricks |
CN205759728U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 安阳大诺科教器材有限公司 | A kind of teaching aid toy H-shaped folder connector |
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