CN112616599A - Cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in orange orchard - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in orange orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112616599A CN112616599A CN202011645392.9A CN202011645392A CN112616599A CN 112616599 A CN112616599 A CN 112616599A CN 202011645392 A CN202011645392 A CN 202011645392A CN 112616599 A CN112616599 A CN 112616599A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweet potatoes
- orange
- base
- fixedly connected
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207782 Convolvulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060710 Galactostasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049949 Intercostal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001140 Night Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047623 Vitamin C deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010233 scurvy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden, and particularly relates to a cultivation device in the cultivation process, wherein the cultivation device comprises a land-turning device for processing land, a base connected with the land-turning device, a hoe required for digging a seedling growing pit, an earthing device, a fertilizer box for cultivation and a planting box, the front end of the base is fixedly connected with the land-turning device through bolts, the rear end of the base is fixedly connected with the earthing device through a connecting flange, and two ends of the hoe are fixed on the inner side of the base through pin shafts. According to the cultivation method for interplanting the sweet potatoes in the orange garden, the sweet potatoes are interplanted in the orange garden, the purposes of controlling the growth of weeds and increasing the income are achieved, the rattan leaves of the sweet potatoes can be used as coarse fodder of livestock, the heat preservation effect on the bottoms of the trees can be achieved by putting the rattan leaves into the bottoms of the trees, the trees are less damaged by freezing, the moisture preservation effect on the bottoms of the trees can be achieved, the economic benefit of unit area is increased, the integration and automation degree of interplanting sweet potato seedlings in the orange garden are achieved in the whole process, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the labor force is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of interplanting cultivation methods, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden.
Background
The method is characterized in that the method generally refers to intercropping for seeding several crops at the same time and interplanting for seeding at different times, wherein the intercropping and interplanting is the traditional experience of farmers in China, is a measure for increasing the yield in agriculture, and refers to the method for seeding among plant rows in the later growth period of the previous season crops or planting the transplanted later season crops, namely interplanting and bunch planting. Compared with a single crop, the method can not only make full use of space in stages, but also prolong the use of later-season crops in growing seasons, improve multiple cropping indexes and improve total annual output. Is a planting mode which can intensively utilize time.
Citrus is one of the most important fruit trees in China, and has a long cultivation history, rich resources and wide distribution in China. The oranges and tangerines have rich nutritional value and practical value: reducing weight, caring skin, relieving fatigue, and adsorbing harmful substances. Citrus has also effects in relieving cough, invigorating stomach, eliminating phlegm, relieving swelling and pain, dispersing stagnated liver qi, and can be used for treating scurvy, nyctalopia, skin keratosis, emesis, stomach cold, chest distress, hypochondriac pain, intercostal neuralgia, hernia, galactostasis, and testis swelling and pain. Citrus, which is a popular daily edible fruit, has great economic value.
Sweet potatoes (Latin's name: Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., also known as sweet potatoes), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) belonging to Convolvulaceae, an annual herbaceous plant. It is native to south America, great and small Islands, and is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The length of the leaf is more than 2 meters, the leaf is flat and aslant on the ground, the leaf is generally wide oval, 4-13 cm long, 3-13 cm wide, the corolla is pink, white, light purple or purple, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped, and the length of the leaf is 3-4 cm; capsule is ovoid or oblate. The artificial diaphragm is divided into 4 chambers, and has underground root tuber, spindle root tuber, and scarfskin soil yellow or mauve. It is warm, cold-resistant and light-resistant, and belongs to the field of shade-resistant crops.
In the planting process of the citrus, in order to enhance photosynthesis and improve fruit setting rate, a wider plant spacing is generally adopted, so that the occupancy rate of the land is larger, the picking season of the citrus is shorter, and the citrus is only required to be properly fertilized, watered and subjected to pest control regularly after picking. If only planting oranges and tangerines, the land utilization rate can be reduced, the idle time of growers is long, and the economic income can be directly influenced, so that the limited land resources can be fully utilized by reasonably interplanting other varieties of economic crops in the land for planting oranges and tangerines, the economic benefit of the land in unit area can be effectively improved, and the income of the growers can be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden, which is characterized in that the sweet potatoes are interplanted in the orange garden to achieve the purposes of controlling the growth of weeds and increasing the income, the vine leaves of the sweet potatoes can be used as coarse fodder of livestock, can be placed at the bottom of a tree to play a role in heat preservation on the bottom of the tree, so that the tree is less frozen, can also have a function of moisture preservation on the bottom of the tree, can utilize the growth of the tree, and increases the economic benefit of unit area, thereby solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange orchard comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting land with flat terrain and fertile soil;
s2, land treatment: ploughing the soil by using the ploughing equipment 1, burying weeds, digging out a seedling growing pit by using the ploughed hoe 2, and fertilizing in the seedling growing pit;
s3, planting orange seedlings: planting the orange seedlings in seedling growing pits, covering roots with soil, slightly lifting the seedlings upwards to enable root systems to stretch, finally covering the seedlings with the soil, and pouring enough root fixing water;
s4, cultivating sweet potatoes: planting sweet potato seedlings in the middle and last ten days of 4 months each year, repeating S2, respectively ploughing the two sides of a planting field of the orange seedlings once, digging out seedling growing pits, fertilizing the seedling growing pits, scattering the sweet potato seedlings into the seedling growing pits by a planting box 3 after fertilizing, backfilling soil by soil covering equipment 4, compacting the sweet potato seedlings, and watering in time;
s5, management of the orange garden: after orange seedlings are fixedly planted and before being harvested, applying an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, weeding every month, trimming branches and leaves, well performing pest control work, after sweet potato seedlings are cultivated for one week, selecting strong seedlings, checking seedlings and filling gaps, applying the compound fertilizer, pinching the sweet potato seedlings in time when the stems and vines of the sweet potato grow to about 1 foot, enabling the stems and vines to be shortened and thickened to increase branches to form the sweet potatoes, after 8 months, enabling the sweet potatoes to enter an expansion period, applying the organic fertilizer and clear water every 10 days, preventing early senescence of stems and leaves, accelerating expansion of potato blocks, removing weeds, and stopping watering one week before harvesting;
s6, collecting orange trees: harvesting mature oranges in time, and removing pest and malformed fruits;
s7, harvesting sweet potatoes: digging sweet potatoes before 10 middle ten days of each year, drying the sweet potatoes after harvesting, storing the sweet potatoes, and cultivating the sweet potatoes again according to the method of the step S4.
The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in the orange garden in the steps S1-S7 is adopted, and the cultivation device further specifically relates to a cultivation device in the cultivation process, and comprises a land turning device for processing land, a base connected with the land turning device, a hoe required for digging a seedling growing pit, an earthing device, a fertilizer box for cultivation and a planting box, wherein the front end of the base is fixedly connected with the land turning device through bolts respectively, the rear end of the base is fixedly connected with the earthing device through a connecting flange, and two ends of the hoe are fixed on the inner side of the base through pin shafts respectively; wherein:
the multifunctional hoe is characterized in that one end of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the internal combustion engine case through a bolt, one side of the internal combustion engine case is fixedly connected with the control processor through a bolt, the two ends of the base are respectively connected with the wheels through rotating shafts in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft of the rear wheel is connected with the transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine case in a transmission mode, one side of the base is fixedly connected with the air cylinder through a bolt, the upper end of the air cylinder is connected with the telescopic rod through an air cylinder rod in a transmission mode, the upper end of the telescopic rod is movably.
Furthermore, equipment of ploughing includes support, first motor, fixing base, rotary blade, leading wheel, guide bar and bracing piece.
Furthermore, one side of the support is fixedly connected with the base through a bolt, the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base through a bolt, the guide wheel is rotatably connected with the front side of the support through a guide rod, the lower surface of the support is fixedly connected with the rotary blade through a fixing seat, and a motor shaft in the first motor is in transmission connection with a central rotating shaft of the rotary blade.
Further, fertilizer can one side is through bolt and second motor fixed connection, and the motor shaft runs through the fertilizer can in the second motor and is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission, is provided with stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, plants case one side and passes through bolt and third motor fixed connection, plants incasement be provided with fertilizer can in unanimous (mixing) shaft and stirring vane.
Furthermore, the control processor is respectively electrically connected with the second motor, the third motor and the guide rod through wires, and a control key and a control switch are arranged on the control processor.
Further, earthing equipment is including covering soil plough and connecting plate, and earthing plough inboard upper end is through connecting plate and base fixed connection, and the earthing plough lower surface is provided with the through-hole respectively.
Furthermore, an internal combustion engine is arranged in the internal combustion engine case, a differential mechanism is arranged between a transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine and a rotating shaft of the wheel, and the differential mechanism is movably connected with the transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine and the rotating shaft of the wheel respectively.
Further, the fertilizer box and the lower end discharge gate of planting case are provided with the striker plate respectively, and striker plate one end is respectively through spliced pole and telescopic cylinder fixed connection, and telescopic cylinder drives the striker plate in discharge gate department concertina movement.
Further, after harvesting in step S7, a part of the waste rattan leaves of the sweet potatoes is directly buried into the roots of the orange trees, and the remaining part is mixed with decomposed farmyard manure, and then the mixture is used as a base fertilizer after deep ploughing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the cultivation method for interplanting the sweet potatoes in the orange garden, the sweet potatoes are interplanted in the orange garden, the purposes of controlling the growth of weeds and increasing the income are achieved, the vine leaves of the sweet potatoes can be used as coarse fodder of livestock, can be placed at the bottom of a tree to play a role in preserving heat of the bottom of the tree, the tree is less frozen, the bottom of the tree can be moisturized, the growth of the tree is utilized, the economic benefit per unit area is increased, the overall quality is good, the yield is high, the cultivation method is suitable for agricultural popularization, land resources are fully utilized, the interplantation is reasonably carried out, the land resources are saved, and the yield of crops in the unit area is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the planting box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom structure diagram of the planting box and the fertilizer box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hoe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil covering apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the cultivation method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a plowing device; 11. a support; 12. a first motor; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a rotary blade; 15. a guide wheel; 16. a guide bar; 17. a support bar; 2. hoe; 3. planting boxes; 31. a third motor; 4. soil covering equipment; 41. a soil covering plough; 42. a connecting plate; 5. a base; 51. an internal combustion engine case; 52. a control processor; 53. a wheel; 54. a cylinder; 55. a telescopic rod; 56. a connecting rod; 6. a fertilizer box; 61. a second motor; 7. a stirring shaft; 71. a stirring blade; 8. a striker plate; 9. a telescopic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange orchard comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting land with flat terrain and fertile soil;
s2, land treatment: ploughing the soil by using the ploughing equipment 1, burying weeds, digging out a seedling growing pit by using the ploughed hoe 2, and fertilizing in the seedling growing pit;
s3, planting orange seedlings: planting the orange seedlings in seedling growing pits, covering roots with soil, slightly lifting the seedlings upwards to enable root systems to stretch, finally covering the seedlings with the soil, and pouring enough root fixing water;
s4, cultivating sweet potatoes: planting sweet potato seedlings in the middle and last ten days of 4 months each year, repeating S2, respectively ploughing the two sides of a planting field of the orange seedlings once, digging out seedling growing pits, fertilizing the seedling growing pits, scattering the sweet potato seedlings into the seedling growing pits by a planting box 3 after fertilizing, backfilling soil by soil covering equipment 4, compacting the sweet potato seedlings, and watering in time;
s5, management of the orange garden: after orange seedlings are fixedly planted and before being harvested, applying an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, weeding every month, trimming branches and leaves, well performing pest control work, after sweet potato seedlings are cultivated for one week, selecting strong seedlings, checking seedlings and filling gaps, applying the compound fertilizer, pinching the sweet potato seedlings in time when the stems and vines of the sweet potato grow to about 1 foot, enabling the stems and vines to be shortened and thickened to increase branches to form the sweet potatoes, after 8 months, enabling the sweet potatoes to enter an expansion period, applying the organic fertilizer and clear water every 10 days, preventing early senescence of stems and leaves, accelerating expansion of potato blocks, removing weeds, and stopping watering one week before harvesting;
s6, collecting orange trees: harvesting mature oranges in time, and removing pest and malformed fruits;
s7, harvesting sweet potatoes: digging sweet potatoes before 10 middle ten days of each year, directly burying a part of waste vine leaves of the sweet potatoes into the root of an orange tree after harvesting, mixing the rest part with decomposed farmyard manure, deeply ploughing the land, using the mixture as base fertilizer, drying and storing the sweet potatoes after harvesting, and cultivating the sweet potatoes again according to the method of the step S4.
The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden adopting the steps S1-S7 further specifically relates to a cultivation device in the cultivation process, which comprises a land turning device 1 for processing land, a base 5 connected with the land turning device 1, a hoe 2 required for digging a seedling growing pit, an earthing device 4, a fertilizer box 6 for cultivation and a planting box 3, wherein the land turning device 1 comprises a support 11, a first motor 12, a fixed seat 13, a rotary tillage cutter 14, a guide wheel 15, a guide rod 16 and a support rod 17, one side of the support 11 is fixedly connected with the base 5 through a bolt, the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 5 through a bolt, the guide wheel 15 is rotatably connected with the front side of the support 11 through the guide rod 16, the lower surface of the support 11 is fixedly connected with the rotary tillage cutter 14 through the fixed seat 13, a motor shaft in the first motor 12 is in transmission connection with a central rotating shaft of the rotary tillage cutter 14, the front end of the base 5 is respectively and fixedly connected with the land, the rear end of a base 5 is fixedly connected with the soil covering equipment 4 through a connecting flange, two ends of a hoe 2 are respectively fixed on the inner side of the base 5 through pin shafts, one end of the upper surface of the base 5 is fixedly connected with an internal combustion engine case 51 through bolts, one side of the internal combustion engine case 51 is respectively fixedly connected with a control processor 52 through bolts, two ends of the base 5 are respectively rotatably connected with wheels 53 through rotating shafts, a rotating shaft of a rear wheel 53 is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine case 51, one side of the base 5 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 54 through bolts, the upper end of the air cylinder 54 is in transmission connection with a telescopic rod 55 through an air cylinder rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod 55 is movably connected with a connecting rod 56 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the connecting rod 56 is movably connected with the hoe 2 through a pin shaft, an internal combustion engine is, one side of the fertilizer box 6 is fixedly connected with the second motor 61 through a bolt, a motor shaft in the second motor 61 penetrates through the fertilizer box 6 and is in transmission connection with a stirring shaft 7, the stirring shaft 7 is provided with a stirring blade 71, one side of the planting box 3 is fixedly connected with a third motor 31 through a bolt, the planting box 3 is internally provided with the stirring shaft 7 and the stirring blade 71 which are consistent with those in the fertilizer box 6, discharge ports at the lower ends of the fertilizer box 6 and the planting box 3 are respectively provided with a baffle plate 8, one end of the baffle plate 8 is respectively and fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 9 through a connecting column, the telescopic cylinder 9 drives the baffle plate 8 to do telescopic motion at the discharge port to close or open the discharge port, so as to realize intermittent fertilizer throwing or sweet potato seedling throwing, the control processor 52 is respectively and electrically connected with the second motor 61, the third motor 31 and the guide rod 16 through leads, and, the earthing device 4 comprises an earthing plough 41 and a connecting plate 42, the upper end of the inner side of the earthing plough 41 is fixedly connected with the base 5 through the connecting plate 42, through holes are formed in the lower surface of the earthing plough 41 respectively, the device is in the advancing process, the rotary tillage cutter 14 conducts ditching operation, the control processor 52 is used for adjusting the advancing direction of the device, the earthing device 4 planes soil out of seedling raising pits and ridges, the seedling raising pits are separated by 20cm-35cm respectively, the fertilizer box 6 conducts fertilizer spreading operation, the planting box 3 places sweet potato seedlings into the ditches, and finally the earthing device 4 covers the sweet potato seedlings to complete planting operation, and the integration and automation degree of interplanting the sweet potato seedlings in the orange garden are achieved in the whole process.
In conclusion, the cultivation method for interplanting the sweet potatoes in the orange garden has the advantages that the sweet potatoes are interplanted in the orange garden, the purposes of controlling the growth of weeds and increasing the income are achieved, the vine leaves of the sweet potatoes can be used as coarse fodder of livestock, can be placed in the bottom of a tree to play a role in heat preservation of the bottom of the tree, the tree is less damaged by freezing, the bottom of the tree can be moisturized, the growth of the tree is utilized, the economic benefit of a unit area is increased, two crop materials are harvested simultaneously in the same land and in the same management process, the overall quality is good, the yield is high, the cultivation method is suitable for agricultural popularization, the land resources are fully utilized, the interplanting is reasonably carried out, the land resources are saved, the yield of crops in the unit area is increased, the integration and the automation degree of interplanting sweet potato seedlings in the orange garden are realized in the whole process by adopting the cultivation equipment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange orchard is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting land with flat terrain and fertile soil;
s2, land treatment: ploughing the soil by using the ploughing equipment (1), burying weeds, digging out a seedling growing pit by using the ploughed hoe (2), and fertilizing in the seedling growing pit;
s3, planting orange seedlings: planting the orange seedlings in seedling growing pits, covering roots with soil, slightly lifting the seedlings upwards to enable root systems to stretch, finally covering the seedlings with the soil, and pouring enough root fixing water;
s4, cultivating sweet potatoes: respectively ploughing two sides of a planting field of the orange seedlings once by starting planting sweet potato seedlings in the middle and last ten days of 4 months every year by repeating S2, digging out seedling growing pits, fertilizing the seedling growing pits, scattering the sweet potato seedlings into the seedling growing pits by a planting box (3) after fertilizing, backfilling soil by soil covering equipment (4) to compact the sweet potato seedlings, and watering in time;
s5, management of the orange garden: after orange seedlings are fixedly planted and before being harvested, applying an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, weeding every month, trimming branches and leaves, well performing pest control work, after sweet potato seedlings are cultivated for one week, selecting strong seedlings, checking seedlings and filling gaps, applying the compound fertilizer, pinching the sweet potato seedlings in time when the stems and vines of the sweet potato grow to about 1 foot, enabling the stems and vines to be shortened and thickened to increase branches to form the sweet potatoes, after 8 months, enabling the sweet potatoes to enter an expansion period, applying the organic fertilizer and clear water every 10 days, preventing early senescence of stems and leaves, accelerating expansion of potato blocks, removing weeds, and stopping watering one week before harvesting;
s6, collecting orange trees: harvesting mature oranges in time, and removing pest and malformed fruits;
s7, harvesting sweet potatoes: digging sweet potatoes before 10 middle ten days of each year, drying the sweet potatoes after harvesting, storing the sweet potatoes, and simultaneously cultivating the sweet potatoes again according to the method of the step S4;
the cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in the orange orchard adopting the steps S1-S7 further specifically relates to a cultivation device in the cultivation process, and the cultivation device comprises a land turning device (1) for processing the land, a base (5) connected with the land turning device (1), a hoe (2) required for digging a seedling growing pit, an earthing device (4), a fertilizer box (6) for cultivation and a planting box (3), wherein the front end of the base (5) is fixedly connected with the land turning device (1) through bolts respectively, the rear end of the base (5) is fixedly connected with the earthing device (4) through a connecting flange, and two ends of the hoe (2) are fixed on the inner side of the base (5) through pin shafts respectively; wherein:
the hoe is characterized in that one end of the upper surface of the base (5) is fixedly connected with an internal combustion engine case (51) through a bolt, one side of the internal combustion engine case (51) is fixedly connected with the control processor (52) through a bolt, two ends of the base (5) are rotatably connected with wheels (53) through rotating shafts respectively, the rotating shaft of the rear wheel (53) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine case (51), one side of the base (5) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (54) through a bolt, the upper end of the cylinder (54) is in transmission connection with a telescopic rod (55) through a cylinder rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod (55) is in movable connection with a connecting rod (56) through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod.
2. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plowing device (1) comprises a bracket (11), a first motor (12), a fixed seat (13), a rotary blade (14), a guide wheel (15), a guide rod (16) and a support rod (17).
3. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of the support (11) is fixedly connected with the base (5) through a bolt, the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (5) through a bolt, the guide wheel (15) is rotatably connected with the front side of the support (11) through the guide rod (16), the lower surface of the support (11) is fixedly connected with the rotary blade (14) through the fixed seat (13), and a motor shaft in the first motor (12) is in transmission connection with a central rotating shaft of the rotary blade (14).
4. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the fertilizer box (6) is fixedly connected with the second motor (61) through bolts, a motor shaft in the second motor (61) penetrates through the fertilizer box (6) and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (7), the stirring shaft (7) is provided with stirring blades (71), one side of the planting box (3) is fixedly connected with the third motor (31) through bolts, and the planting box (3) is internally provided with the stirring shaft (7) and the stirring blades (71) which are consistent with those in the fertilizer box (6).
5. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control processor (52) is electrically connected with the second motor (61), the third motor (31) and the guide rod (16) through conducting wires respectively, and a control button and a control switch are arranged on the control processor (52).
6. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil covering equipment (4) comprises a soil covering plough (41) and a connecting plate (42), the upper end of the inner side of the soil covering plough (41) is fixedly connected with the base (5) through the connecting plate (42), and through holes are respectively formed in the lower surface of the soil covering plough (41).
7. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein an internal combustion engine is arranged in the internal combustion engine case (51), a differential is arranged between a transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine and a rotating shaft of the wheels (53), and the differential is movably connected with the transmission shaft of the internal combustion engine and the rotating shaft of the wheels (53) respectively.
8. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer box (6) and the planting box (3) are respectively provided with a material baffle plate (8) at a discharge port at the lower end, one end of the material baffle plate (8) is respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (9) through a connecting column, and the telescopic cylinder (9) drives the material baffle plate (8) to move telescopically at the discharge port.
9. The cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in an orange garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein after harvesting in step S7, a part of waste vine leaves of the sweet potatoes are directly buried into the roots of orange trees, and the rest is mixed with decomposed farmyard manure and then used as a base fertilizer after deep soil plowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011645392.9A CN112616599A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in orange orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011645392.9A CN112616599A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in orange orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616599A true CN112616599A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75291285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011645392.9A Pending CN112616599A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in orange orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112616599A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711714A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-30 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Vegetable seeding device based on binocular vision sensor |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401500A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Rotary tillage broadcast sowing combined drill for wheat |
| CN107787640A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | Automatic plane pit device is used in a kind of sweet potato plantation |
| CN107960295A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 曾少兰 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine and sweet potato method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN108040711A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Citrus interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN211792851U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-30 | 济南大学 | Potato interplanting device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011645392.9A patent/CN112616599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401500A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Rotary tillage broadcast sowing combined drill for wheat |
| CN107787640A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | Automatic plane pit device is used in a kind of sweet potato plantation |
| CN108040711A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Citrus interplants the implantation methods of sweet potato |
| CN107960295A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 曾少兰 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine and sweet potato method for interplanting cultivation |
| CN211792851U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-30 | 济南大学 | Potato interplanting device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 傅中雄等: "《良种红薯种植与加工技术专家谈》", 30 April 2008, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113711714A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-30 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Vegetable seeding device based on binocular vision sensor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103329721B (en) | Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN106900461B (en) | Bionic compound operation method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN105580683A (en) | Planting technology for organic lemon | |
| CN103733834B (en) | The cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary | |
| CN109526522B (en) | Efficient nectarine cultivation method adopting intelligent facilities | |
| CN103283457A (en) | Drought-resisting batata seedling culture method | |
| CN111226721A (en) | Konjak and lily intercropping cultivation method | |
| CN108040535A (en) | A kind of Moringa green cultivation management method | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN108157115B (en) | Compound planting method of paeonia rockii for oil in arid sand area | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN103651034A (en) | Organic high-yield yacon cultivation method | |
| CN104686176A (en) | High-efficient planting method of plantain herb | |
| CN110150005B (en) | High-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN104541927A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN112262712A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for radix zanthoxyli | |
| CN112616599A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting sweet potatoes in orange orchard | |
| CN112106601B (en) | Method for interplanting green manure in coastal saline-alkali soil orchard | |
| CN107926518A (en) | A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210409 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |