CN112614706A - Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nanoarray and products thereof - Google Patents

Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nanoarray and products thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112614706A
CN112614706A CN202011254608.9A CN202011254608A CN112614706A CN 112614706 A CN112614706 A CN 112614706A CN 202011254608 A CN202011254608 A CN 202011254608A CN 112614706 A CN112614706 A CN 112614706A
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mno
electrode
nano
electrolysis
array
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范钰铭
李文尧
郭鑫
刘珺臣
刘珩
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/40Fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The preparation method of the nano array and the product thereof comprises the following steps: with Mn (NO)3)2The solution is used as electrolyte, carbon fiber is used as anode and cathode for electrolysis, and the cathode after the electrolysis is the cathode with MnO deposited on the surface2A nano-array of carbon fibers; the electrolysis is a two-electrode method, the voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is 5-20V, and the electrolysis time is 10-100 min. Ultrathin lamellar MnO with embedded structure is densely distributed on surface of carbon fiber2. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, does not need a reference electrode, does not need complex equipment, is low in cost, and is harmless and pollution-free to the environment; product of ultra-thinStructure, carbon fiber surface densely distributed with ultrathin lamellar MnO2The battery has a large effective surface area, is beneficial to energy storage, has excellent electricity storage performance and has great application prospect.

Description

Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nanoarray and products thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of electrode materials of a super capacitor, and relates to preparation of MnO by normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2A method of nanoarray and products thereof.
Background
The super capacitor is a novel energy storage device between a traditional capacitor and a rechargeable battery, and has the characteristics of quick charge and discharge of the capacitor and the energy storage characteristic of the battery. The super capacitor has the characteristics of high power density, long cycle life, wide working temperature limit, no maintenance and environmental protection, and is more and more widely applied in various fields.
For a supercapacitor, the electrode material thereof is one of the key factors affecting the performance and production cost of the supercapacitor. The metal oxide material becomes a common hot supercapacitor electrode material due to the characteristics of high specific heat capacity (high electrochemical capacitance behavior and excellent multiplying power and high energy density) and high stability (good cycle stability and long working life). Wherein, MnO2Is a metal oxide material which is more commonly used. Because of the defect of compact structure, the nano-treatment (MnO) is mostly carried out at present2Nanoarrays) to increase surface area, while nanocrystallization also facilitates ion transport.
The feeding process of the electrode material on the super capacitor is generally divided into two types: preparing electrode slurry and then sizing on a current collector; directly growing the electrode material on the surface of the current collector. Compared with the electrode slurry preparation process, the method has the advantages that the active area of the material can be fully utilized by directly growing the electrode material on the surface of the current collector, the generation of dead volume is reduced, and the capacitance advantage of the electrode material is fully exerted. The electrochemical deposition method is a preparation method which is simple in process and relatively universal and directly places electrode materials on a current collector, three-electrode deposition is generally adopted during deposition, a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode are required for deposition by the three-electrode deposition method, meanwhile, the electrodeposition temperature has the experimental condition that heating at a certain temperature is required to be successful, the process is relatively complex, and the cost is relatively high.
Therefore, a supercapacitor electrode material (MnO) with simple process and low cost is developed2Nano array) preparation method has practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of complex process and high cost in the prior art, and provides a supercapacitor electrode material (MnO) with simple process and low cost2Nano array), and the preparation method is harmless and pollution-free to the environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nano-array with Mn (NO)3)2The solution is used as electrolyte, carbon fiber is used as anode and cathode for electrolysis, and the cathode after the electrolysis is the cathode with MnO deposited on the surface2A nano-array of carbon fibers;
the electrolysis is a two-electrode method, the voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is 5-20V, and the electrolysis time is 10-100 min.
The invention selects Mn (NO) specially3)2The solution is used as electrolyte, and bivalent manganese ions in the electrolyte lose electrodes at a negative electrode and become positive quadrivalent manganese ions to form MnO2,MnO2Deposited on the surface of carbon fiber and only selected Mn (NO) of the present invention3)2MnO with solution capable of ensuring deposition2The cathode is in a nano array state (MnO for ensuring deposition)2The appearance of the substance) of the fiber, and meanwhile, the voltage and the time length of electrolysis are set within a certain range, products cannot be obtained when the voltage of electrolysis is too high or too low, the products fall off from the surface due to too compact growth when the electrolysis time is too long, and the products are too few when the electrolysis time is too short, so that the array can not be formed and coated on the surface of the fiber.
As a preferred technical scheme:
preparation of MnO by the normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nanoarray, said Mn (NO)3)2The concentration of the solution is 0.01-0.1 mol/L.The scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and only one possible solution is provided herein, and the adjustment of Mn (NO) within a certain range can be performed by one skilled in the art3)2Concentration of solution, but not too large adjustment range, Mn (NO)3)2The product is non-arrayed, Mn (NO) when the concentration of the solution is too high3)2The concentration of the solution is too low to generate products easily.
Preparation of MnO by the normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of the nano array comprises the step of carrying out electrolysis in an electrolytic bath, wherein the volume of electrolyte is 40-120 ml.
Preparation of MnO by the normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2In the nano-array method, the negative electrode needs to be washed and dried. The washing is performed to remove the residual solution adhering to the surface, and the drying is performed for storage.
Preparation of MnO by the normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2A method of nano array, wherein the washing solution used for washing is deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol (specifically, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol are used for washing alternately); the washing time is 1-60 min.
Preparation of MnO by the normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2And (3) drying the nano array at the temperature of 60-120 ℃ for 1-4 h.
The invention also provides MnO preparation by adopting the normal-temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2MnO is deposited on the surface of the nano-array prepared by the method2The carbon fiber of nano-array, carbon fiber surface intensive distribution has the ultrathin slice MnO that is mosaic structure2
As a preferred technical scheme:
MnO being deposited on the surface as described above2Nano-arrayed carbon fiber, said ultra-thin sheet MnO2The thickness of (A) is 0.1 to 1 μm.
Has the advantages that:
(1) preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of the nano array has simple operation, no need of reference electrode and complex equipment, low cost and ring alignmentThe environment is non-toxic and pollution-free;
(2) preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The product prepared by the method of the nano array has an ultrathin structure, and ultrathin lamellar MnO is densely distributed on the surface of the carbon fiber2The surface area is large, which is beneficial to energy storage;
(3) preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The product prepared by the nano-array method has excellent electricity storage performance and has great application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of the product obtained by the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of the nano array comprises the following steps:
first, 12.5505 g of Mn (NO) were dissolved3)2·4H2Adding a certain amount of deionized water into the O solid, and mixing to obtain 500ml of 0.1mol/L Mn (NO)3)2An aqueous solution; then, 8ml of Mn (NO) was measured out3)2The aqueous solution was mixed with 72ml of deionized water and stirred to obtain 80ml of 0.01mol/L Mn (NO)3)2Pouring the solution into an electrolytic bath, electrolyzing by taking carbon fibers as positive and negative electrodes, and electrolyzing for 20min by applying 9V voltage (positive and negative voltage); then, washing the negative electrode for 60min by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol alternately; finally drying at 100 ℃ for 4h to obtain the product with MnO deposited on the surface2A nano-array of carbon fibers.
The obtained surface is deposited with MnO2The scanning electron microscope picture of the carbon fiber of the nano array is shown in figure 1, and it can be seen from the figure that ultrathin lamellar MnO with an embedded structure is densely distributed on the surface of the carbon fiber2Ultra-thin sheet MnO2The thickness of (A) is 0.1 to 1 μm.
Comparative example 1
Electrodeposition MnO2The process of (1) is essentially the same as in example 1, except thatAfter mixing 12.5505 g of Mn (NO)3)2·4H2Replacement of O solids to 9.8950 g MnCl2·4H2And (4) O solid.
MnO is deposited on the surface of the product observed under a scanning electron microscope2The carbon fiber of (3) was found to have a flower-like morphology in which the product was independently dispersed.
Comparative example 2
Electrodeposition MnO2The procedure of (3) was substantially the same as in example 1, except that the voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode was 4V.
The prepared product is observed under a scanning electron microscope, and no product is formed on the surface of the fiber.
Comparative example 3
Electrodeposition MnO2The procedure of (3) was substantially the same as in example 1, except that the voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode was 21V.
The obtained product is observed under a scanning electron microscope, and no product is formed under high voltage.
By comprehensively analyzing example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 3, it can be found that only the specific electrolyte (Mn (NO) of the present application is selected3)2Solution) and a specific electrolytic voltage, a specific MnO can be obtained2Deposition morphology-MnO2And (4) nano arrays.
Example 2
Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of the nano array comprises the following steps:
first, 12.5505 g of Mn (NO) were dissolved3)2·4H2Adding a certain amount of deionized water into the O solid, and mixing to obtain 500ml of 0.1mol/L Mn (NO)3)2An aqueous solution; then 16ml Mn (NO) was measured3)2The aqueous solution was mixed with 64ml of deionized water and stirred to obtain 80ml of 0.02mol/L Mn (NO)3)2Pouring the solution into an electrolytic bath, electrolyzing by taking carbon fibers as positive and negative electrodes, and electrolyzing for 40min by applying 12V voltage (positive and negative voltage); then, washing the negative electrode for 10min by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol alternately; finally drying for 2h at 80 ℃ to obtain the product with MnO deposited on the surface2A nano-array of carbon fibers.
Example 3
Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of the nano array comprises the following steps:
first, 12.5505 g of Mn (NO) were dissolved3)2·4H2Adding a certain amount of deionized water into the O solid, and mixing to obtain 500ml of 0.1mol/L Mn (NO)3)2An aqueous solution; then 8ml of Mn (NO) was measured3)2The aqueous solution was mixed with 64ml of deionized water in a box containing 8ml of DMSO and stirred to obtain 80ml of 0.01mol/L Mn (NO)3)2Pouring the solution into an electrolytic bath, electrolyzing by taking carbon fibers as positive and negative electrodes, and electrolyzing for 30min by applying 9V voltage (positive and negative voltage); then, washing the negative electrode for 1min by using deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol alternately; finally drying at 100 ℃ for 4h to obtain the product with MnO deposited on the surface2A nano-array of carbon fibers.
Example 4
Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The process of the nano-array was substantially the same as in example 1 except that the voltage between the positive and negative electrodes was 5V and the electrolysis time was 100 min.
Example 5
Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The process of the nano-array was substantially the same as in example 1 except that the voltage between the positive and negative electrodes was 20V and the electrolysis time was 10 min.
MnO was deposited on the surfaces of the films prepared in examples 2 to 5 by observation under a scanning electron microscope2The nano-array carbon fiber was found to be substantially the same as that of FIG. 1, i.e., ultra-thin lamellar MnO of mosaic structure is densely distributed on the surface of the carbon fiber2Ultra-thin sheet MnO2The thickness of (A) is 0.1 to 1 μm.
Proved by verification, the invention prepares MnO by the normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of the nano array has the advantages of simple operation, no need of a reference electrode, no need of complex equipment, low cost, no toxicity and no pollution to the environment and great application prospect.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely illustrative and various changes or modifications may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method for nanoarray, characterized in that Mn (NO) is used3)2The solution is used as electrolyte, carbon fiber is used as anode and cathode for electrolysis, and the cathode after the electrolysis is the cathode with MnO deposited on the surface2A nano-array of carbon fibers;
the electrolysis is a two-electrode method, the voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is 5-20V, and the electrolysis time is 10-100 min.
2. The method of claim 1 for preparing MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nanoarray, characterized in that said Mn (NO)3)2The concentration of the solution is 0.01-0.1 mol/L.
3. The method of claim 1 for preparing MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method for preparing the nano array is characterized in that the electrolysis is carried out in an electrolytic cell, and the volume of electrolyte is 40-120 ml.
4. The method of claim 1 for preparing MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method of nano-array is characterized in that the negative electrode is washed and dried.
5. The method of claim 4 for preparing MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method for nano array is characterized in that the washing liquid used for washing is deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol; the washing time is 1-60 min.
6. The method of claim 4 for preparing MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2The method for preparing the nano array is characterized in that the drying is drying for 1-4 hours at the temperature of 60-120 ℃.
7. Preparation of MnO by the normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition according to any one of claims 1 to 62MnO is deposited on the surface of the nano-array prepared by the method2The carbon fiber of the nano array is characterized in that ultrathin lamellar MnO with an embedded structure is densely distributed on the surface of the carbon fiber2
8. The surface of claim 7 deposited with MnO2Nanoarrayed carbon fibers characterized in that said ultrathin lamellar MnO is2The thickness of (A) is 0.1 to 1 μm.
CN202011254608.9A 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Preparation of MnO by normal temperature two-electrode electrodeposition2Method of nanoarray and products thereof Pending CN112614706A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101916667A (en) * 2010-09-19 2010-12-15 西安交通大学 Asymmetrical super capacitor based on composite material of MnO2 and PPy/F-CNTs
US20120236467A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Vanderbilt University, Center For Technology Transfer And Commercialization Ultracapacitor, methods of manufacturing and applications of the same
CN103361698A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-10-23 清华大学深圳研究生院 Method for preparing supercapacitor electrode material by means of coelectrodeposition
CN108987123A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-11 武汉科技大学 A kind of manganese dioxide-expanded graphite-cotton fiber tri compound electrochemical capacitance electrode material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101916667A (en) * 2010-09-19 2010-12-15 西安交通大学 Asymmetrical super capacitor based on composite material of MnO2 and PPy/F-CNTs
US20120236467A1 (en) * 2011-03-16 2012-09-20 Vanderbilt University, Center For Technology Transfer And Commercialization Ultracapacitor, methods of manufacturing and applications of the same
CN103361698A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-10-23 清华大学深圳研究生院 Method for preparing supercapacitor electrode material by means of coelectrodeposition
CN108987123A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-11 武汉科技大学 A kind of manganese dioxide-expanded graphite-cotton fiber tri compound electrochemical capacitance electrode material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MANAB KUNDU: "Direct growth of mesoporous MnO2 nanosheet arrays on nickel foam current collectors for high-performance pseudocapacitors", 《JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES》 *

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