CN107045948B - NaxMnO2Positive electrode, preparation method and applications - Google Patents

NaxMnO2Positive electrode, preparation method and applications Download PDF

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CN107045948B
CN107045948B CN201710230470.0A CN201710230470A CN107045948B CN 107045948 B CN107045948 B CN 107045948B CN 201710230470 A CN201710230470 A CN 201710230470A CN 107045948 B CN107045948 B CN 107045948B
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mno
wall array
positive electrode
array
carbon cloth
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CN107045948A (en
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夏晖
孙硕
翟腾
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Anna Nanjing Energy Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of NaxMnO2Positive electrode, preparation method and applications, step are:(1)Pass through the Mn to being grown on carbon cloth3O4Nano-particles self assemble at nm wall array carry out hydro-thermal, to form the Na of high Na contents0.55MnO2The nm wall array that nanometer sheet is self-assembled into.Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array operating potential window can expand to 0~1.3V(vs.Ag/AgCl), specific capacitance can reach 366Fg‑1;With Na0.55MnO2For positive electrode, carbon-coated Fe is utilized3O4Nanometer stick array is prepared for the Na of 2.6V ultra-wide operating potential windows as cathode0.55MnO2//Fe3O4@C water system Asymmetric Supercapacitors.The ultracapacitor not only has the general character of ultracapacitor:High power density, overlength cycle life, and the energy density of the operating potential window (2.6V) with ultra-wide, superelevation(87Whkg‑1).

Description

NaxMnO2Positive electrode, preparation method and applications
Technical field
The invention patent relates to the Na of high Na contentsxMnO2Positive electrode, preparation method and this positive electrode structure of utilization The method for building the water system Asymmetric Supercapacitor of 2.6V ultra-wide potential windows, belongs to electrochemical energy storage technical field.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is a kind of new and effective secondary power supply between battery and traditional capacitance, has the cycle longevity Order length, power density height, safety, advantages of environment protection.Its power density ratio battery will be higher by 10 to 100 times, can release moment Ultrahigh current is put, therefore is highly suitable for electric vehicle.Such as ultracapacitor can be with the high energy electricity such as lithium secondary battery Pond is used cooperatively as electric vehicle, and super capacitor is used under the operating mode of the high-power output such as startup, climbing, acceleration Device can greatly improve the performance of electric vehicle.In addition, ultracapacitor is alternatively arranged as stand-by power supply, independent current source In the fields extensive use such as communication, industry.Therefore, ultracapacitor always is the hot spot of research.
It is further wide seriously to limit ultracapacitor the disadvantage is that energy density is low for aqueous super capacitor most important General application, so current top priority is exactly to improve the energy density of ultracapacitor.According to density energy formula E=1/ 2CV2, energy density (E) is related with its operating potential window (V) and its capacity (C), wherein can be seen that energy is close from formula There are exponential relationships for degree and operating potential window, therefore raising operating potential window is particularly important.
Due to MnO2With larger specific capacitance and higher oxygen evolution potential (1V), therefore it is super to be very suitable for doing high potential The electrode material of grade capacitor.But report at present with MnO2For the ultracapacitor such as ACS Nano of base, 6 (5), 4020- 40282012, Advanced Functional Material, 21,2366-2375,2011 equal operating potentials windows 1.6V~ Between 2.0V, energy density is in 20~50Wh kg-1, energy density and potential window are all than relatively limited.Recently, there are several projects Group includes that this seminar finds to MnO2Carry out pre- embedding cation such as (Na+And K+), it can effectively improve MnO2Electrochemical scholarship and moral conduct For in MnO2In embedded a large amount of cation it is still extremely difficult.
Invention content
In order to overcome the present situation that current aqueous super capacitor potential window is narrow, energy density is low, the purpose of the present invention is A kind of Na of high Na contents is providedxMnO2Positive electrode, preparation method and utilization this positive electrode structure 2.6V ultra-wide electricity The method of the water system Asymmetric Supercapacitor of position window, it has high power characteristic, excellent cycle life, 2.6V simultaneously The features such as ultra-wide operating potential window, high energy density and low cost and good security performance.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:A kind of NaxMnO2Positive electrode, it is described NaxMnO2X=0.55 in positive electrode.
Above-mentioned NaxMnO2The preparation process of positive electrode is as follows:
1) it utilizes on the carbon cloth of cathodic electrodeposition method after the pre-treatment and prepares Mn3O4Nm wall array;
2) by Mn3O4Nm wall array is immersed in NaOH solution, then at 120 DEG C~180 DEG C hydro-thermal reaction 12~ 25h obtains Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array.
Further, in step 2), the molar concentration of NaOH solution is 0.5~1.5M.
Above-mentioned NaxMnO2Positive electrode builds the application in 2.6V water system Asymmetric Supercapacitors as positive electrode.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:
(1)Na0.55MnO2Na contents with superelevation, the MnO of high Na contents2With excellent chemical property, including it is super Wide 0~1.3V of potential window (vs.Ag/AgCl), high specific capacitance 366F g-1And excellent high rate performance and cycle Stablize.
(2)Na0.55MnO2//Fe3O4@C water system Asymmetric Supercapacitors have ultra-wide operating potential window 2.6V, superelevation Energy density 87Wh kg-1, wherein the potential window of 2.6V is higher than current all aqueous super capacitors reported.This Invention is for pushing the further development of aqueous super capacitor to have great importance.
(3) present invention is that electrode material is prepared on carbon cloth, and the use of binder free, conductive agent, preparation flow is short, just In large-scale production.And the ultracapacitor being assembled into has good flexible folded form, is very suitable for flexible wearable Electronic equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Na in embodiment 10.55MnO2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 2 is the Na in embodiment 10.55MnO2The charging and discharging curve of electrode material.
Fig. 3 is the Na in embodiment 10.55MnO2//Fe3O4The charging and discharging curve of@C water system Asymmetric Supercapacitors.
Fig. 4 is the Na in embodiment 10.55MnO2//Fe3O4The cycle life figure of@C water system Asymmetric Supercapacitors.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Embodiment 1
The first step:The pretreatment of carbon cloth:Using 90 DEG C of nitric acid treatment carbon cloth, 6h, surface impurity is removed, is protected in absolute ethyl alcohol It deposits spare.
Second step:Mn is prepared on carbon cloth using cathodic electrodeposition method3O4Nm wall array.Cathodic electrodeposition method is Based on three-electrode system, wherein using carbon cloth as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and three electrodes are set Progress -1.8V constant voltages deposit in the sodium sulphate electrolyte by 0.1M manganese acetates and 0.1M, keep 20min, obtain Mn (OH)2Nm wall array, is then placed in air and ultimately forms Mn3O4Nm wall array.
Third walks:In Mn3O4On the basis of nm wall array, Na is prepared using hydrothermal method0.55MnO2Nm wall array. It specifically includes:By Mn3O4Nm wall array is immersed in 40mL 1M NaOH solutions, is then transferred into water heating kettle and is carried out hydro-thermal, Hydrothermal temperature is 160 DEG C, and time 20h finally obtains Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array.Fig. 1 is what the present embodiment obtained Na0.55MnO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nm wall detects what the present embodiment can obtain being assembled by nanometer sheet completely by test Na0.55MnO2Nm wall positive electrode.Fig. 2 is Na0.55MnO2The charging and discharging curve of electrode material, detects Na0.55MnO2Material Potential window can reach 0~1.3V.
4th step:Finally with 1M Na2SO4For electrolyte, Na of the same area is utilized0.55MnO2Anode and Fe3O4@C are negative Pole is assembled into water system Asymmetric Supercapacitor under the isolation of cellulose acetate membrane diaphragm using metal collector, wherein utilizing aluminium Plastic film is as encapsulating film.Fig. 3 is Na in the present embodiment0.55MnO2//Fe3O4The charging and discharging curve of@C ultracapacitors, can from figure To find out that this super capacitor has the steady operation potential window of 2.6V, and there is high coulombic efficiency.Fig. 4 is this implementation Na in example0.55MnO2//Fe3O4The cycle life figure of@C ultracapacitors, 7000 circles still have 97% capacity retention ratio later, Show extremely stable electrochemical stability.
Embodiment 2
The first step:The pretreatment of carbon cloth:Using 90 DEG C of nitric acid treatment carbon cloth, 6h, surface impurity is removed, is protected in absolute ethyl alcohol It deposits spare.
Second step:Mn is prepared on carbon cloth using cathodic electrodeposition method3O4Nm wall array.Cathodic electrodeposition method is Based on three-electrode system, wherein using carbon cloth as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and three electrodes are set Progress -1.8V constant voltages deposit in the sodium sulphate electrolyte by 0.1M manganese acetates and 0.1M, keep 20min, obtain Mn (OH)2Nm wall array, is then placed in air and ultimately forms Mn3O4Nm wall array.
Third walks:In Mn3O4On the basis of nm wall array, Na is prepared using hydrothermal method0.55MnO2Nm wall array. It specifically includes:By Mn3O4Nm wall array is immersed in 40mL 1M NaOH solutions, is then transferred into water heating kettle and is carried out hydro-thermal, Hydrothermal temperature is 160 DEG C, and time 12h finally obtains Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array.
4th step:Finally with 1M Na2SO4For electrolyte, Na of the same area is utilized0.55MnO2Anode and Fe3O4@C are negative Pole is assembled into water system Asymmetric Supercapacitor under the isolation of cellulose acetate membrane diaphragm using metal collector, wherein utilizing aluminium Plastic film is as encapsulating film.
Embodiment 3
The first step:The pretreatment of carbon cloth:Using 90 DEG C of nitric acid treatment carbon cloth, 6h, surface impurity is removed, is protected in absolute ethyl alcohol It deposits spare.
Second step:Mn is prepared on carbon cloth using cathodic electrodeposition method3O4Nm wall array.Cathodic electrodeposition method is Based on three-electrode system, wherein using carbon cloth as working electrode, platinized platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode, and three electrodes are set Progress -1.8V constant voltages deposit in the sodium sulphate electrolyte by 0.1M manganese acetates and 0.1M, keep 20min, obtain Mn (OH)2Nm wall array, is then placed in air and ultimately forms Mn3O4Nm wall array.
Third walks:In Mn3O4On the basis of nm wall array, Na is prepared using hydrothermal method0.55MnO2Nm wall array. It specifically includes:By Mn3O4Nm wall array is immersed in 40mL 1M-NaOH solution, is then transferred into water heating kettle and is carried out hydro-thermal, Hydrothermal temperature is 180 DEG C, and time 12h finally obtains Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array.
4th step:Finally with 1M Na2SO4For electrolyte, Na of the same area is utilized0.55MnO2Anode and Fe3O4@C are negative Pole is assembled into water system Asymmetric Supercapacitor under the isolation of cellulose acetate membrane diaphragm using metal collector, wherein utilizing aluminium Plastic film is as encapsulating film.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of NaxMnO2Positive electrode, which is characterized in that the NaxMnO2X=0.55 in positive electrode, by walking as follows It is rapid to prepare:
1)Using preparing Mn on the carbon cloth of cathodic electrodeposition method after the pre-treatment3O4Nm wall array;
2)By Mn3O4Nm wall array is immersed in NaOH solution, and then 12~25h of hydro-thermal reaction at 120 DEG C~180 DEG C, obtains To Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array.
2. Na as described in claim 1xMnO2Positive electrode, which is characterized in that step 2)In, the molar concentration of NaOH solution For 0.5~1.5M.
3. Na as described in claim 1xMnO2The preparation method of positive electrode, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1)Using preparing Mn on the carbon cloth of cathodic electrodeposition method after the pre-treatment3O4Nm wall array;
2)By Mn3O4Nm wall array is immersed in NaOH solution, and then 12~25h of hydro-thermal reaction at 120 DEG C~180 DEG C, obtains To Na0.55MnO2Nm wall array.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that step 2)In, the molar concentration of NaOH solution is 0.5~ 1.5M。
5. Na as described in claim 1xMnO2Application of the positive electrode in building 2.6V water system Asymmetric Supercapacitors.
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CN107946564B (en) * 2017-11-16 2020-05-26 武汉理工大学 Rich in Na4Mn2O5/Na0.7MnO2Composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108346517B (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-20 陕西师范大学 Nanometer Nb2O5The preparation method of/carbon cloth combination electrode material
CN109935474A (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-06-25 南昌大学 A kind of magnanimity preparation NaxMnO2The method of electrode material
CN111430156B (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-09-07 西北工业大学 Li4Mn5O12Preparation method and use method of nanosheet material
CN112374545B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-03-15 湖北大学 Transition metal ion doped manganous-manganic oxide nanosheet array based on carbon cloth growth and preparation method and application thereof

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CN1630126A (en) * 2004-10-11 2005-06-22 湘潭大学 sodium ion battery and method for manufacturing the same
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CN102027625B (en) * 2008-04-07 2017-05-03 卡内基美浓大学 Sodium ion based aqueous electrolyte electrochemical secondary energy storage device
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Effective date of registration: 20231226

Address after: Room 302, Building 1, No. 297 Zhongshan Gate Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210014

Patentee after: Anna (Nanjing) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: NANJING University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY