CN112607271A - Dust removal device for truck dumping construction waste - Google Patents
Dust removal device for truck dumping construction waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112607271A CN112607271A CN202011377592.0A CN202011377592A CN112607271A CN 112607271 A CN112607271 A CN 112607271A CN 202011377592 A CN202011377592 A CN 202011377592A CN 112607271 A CN112607271 A CN 112607271A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- truck
- wall
- construction waste
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device for dumping construction waste by a truck, which relates to the technical field of construction equipment and comprises a truck head, wheels and a truck box, wherein a negative pressure chamber is arranged in the dust removal device, the inner wall of a main rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a rolling wheel, the inner wall of a driven rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the inner wall of an outer shell part, and the top of a tooth block is fixedly connected with an impeller. According to the invention, friction force between the spiral strips and the convex blocks can be increased, so that the rapid rotation of the rolling wheels is promoted, when the main rotating wheel rotates, the three driven rotating wheels at the bottom rotate rapidly, the impeller can disperse air in the negative pressure chamber through the cleaning outlet connected to the left side, the air pressure at the right side extrudes raised dust into the collecting bag along with the air flow at the dust collection inlet to be collected, the purpose of automatically absorbing the raised dust when the truck dumps construction waste is achieved, the elastic sheets and the balls are added at the dust collection inlet, stone particles can be flicked, and the usability of the dust removal device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust removal device for garbage, relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and particularly relates to a dust removal device for dumping construction garbage by a truck.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, generally, the construction waste is transported away by a truck on the construction site or after the building is disassembled, and dumped at a specific place, and when the construction waste is dumped, the waste is dumped out by inclining the truck between carriages, so that a large amount of dust can be generated, and the waste can cause great damage to workers and cleaning personnel. The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. in the prior art, because the construction waste is heavy and is not easy to remove dust, when a truck is generally used for dumping the construction waste, a large amount of dust of the waste is raised, and the dust can cause certain harm to the health of workers;
2. among the prior art, to some measures of some trucks when empting building rubbish use the water pipe to spill the dust of raising, some current building rubbish dust collector most use powerful fan to spray water smoke and arrive the purpose of removing dust on empting the point, although this kind of device covers a little big, but its inconvenient carrying, and then reach convenient and fast's dust removal and can appoint to remove dust to a certain freight train of empting the waste material and use the original intention, this truck is emptyd and is used building rubbish dust collector's suitability variation, consequently need carry out the structure innovation and solve specific problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust removal device for dumping construction waste by a truck, aiming at providing a convenient and rapid dust removal effect and a dust removal device capable of performing specified dust removal on a certain truck for dumping waste materials, and solving the problems that the truck and a construction site are inconvenient to carry a water tank and a water pipe and the like; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve the problem that the dust of raising when empting building rubbish causes harm to staff healthy to reach when using the truck to empty building rubbish, can be timely rapid absorb the raise dust and handle, the production of the raise dust that significantly reduces the harm to the staff.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a truck emptys dust collector for building rubbish, includes locomotive, wheel and truck case, the right-hand member of locomotive and the left end swing joint of truck case, the bottom of truck case and the top swing joint of wheel, the truck case includes side shield and bottom plate, the right-hand member of bottom plate is provided with dust collecting equipment, dust collecting equipment includes dust collector and the wheel that rolls, the both ends swing joint of the wheel that rolls has dust collector, two dust collectors are about the wheel bilateral symmetry that rolls.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer wall of the rolling wheel is provided with a spiral strip, and the outer wall of the rolling wheel is uniformly provided with convex blocks.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the dust collecting device comprises an outer shell, a negative pressure chamber is arranged in the dust collecting device, a cleaning outlet is formed in the bottom end of the left side of the dust collecting device, a dust suction inlet is formed in the bottom end of the right side of the dust collecting device, and a collecting bag is arranged at the right end of the cleaning outlet.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside of negative pressure chamber is provided with main runner and driven runner, the inner wall of main runner and the outer wall fixed connection of roll wheel, the inner wall of driven runner rotates with the inner wall of outer shell spare to be connected, the bottom of main runner evenly is provided with three driven runner, the outer wall of main runner and the outer wall meshing of driven runner, the outer wall of driven runner is provided with the tooth piece, the top fixedly connected with impeller of tooth piece.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the dust collection device is characterized in that a top plate is arranged at the top of the dust collection inlet, a plurality of elastic sheets are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with the tops of the elastic sheets, balls are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of each elastic sheet, and the outer walls of the balls are movably connected with the outer walls of the elastic sheets.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a dust removal device for dumping construction waste by a truck, which is ingenious in design, adopts the technical scheme that dust removal equipment is arranged at the right end of a bottom plate of the truck, a dust collection device is combined with a rolling wheel, spiral strips and staggered lugs are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rolling wheel, when the truck tilts to dump the construction waste, the construction waste and the rolling wheel rub with each other, and the construction waste applies pressure to the rolling wheel to enable the rolling wheel to start rolling, so that the friction force between the spiral strips and the lugs can be increased, the rapid rotation of the rolling wheel is promoted, the rotation interruption caused by slipping is prevented, and the main rotating wheel is driven to rotate continuously by the rotation of the rolling wheel.
2. The invention provides a dust removal device for dumping construction waste by a truck, which is characterized in that a main rotating wheel and a driven rotating wheel are combined, the three driven rotating wheels at the bottom rotate rapidly while the main rotating wheel rotates, the diameters of the driven rotating wheels are smaller than that of the main rotating wheel, the main rotating wheel rotates for a circle and can rotate for a plurality of circles, and a tooth block and an impeller are arranged on the outer wall of the driven rotating wheel.
3. The invention provides a dust removal device for dumping construction waste of a truck, which is additionally provided with an elastic sheet and a ball at a dust suction inlet, when small stone particles are mixed in raised dust, the particles impact on the elastic sheet, and the ball can continuously rotate on the elastic sheet, so that the stone particles are difficult to attach or enter a negative pressure chamber, and the usability of the dust removal device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the rolling wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust collector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail view taken at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the detail B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a headstock; 2. a wheel; 3. a truck box; 31. a side dam; 32. a base plate; 321. a dust removal device; 3211. a dust collecting device; 3212. a rolling wheel; a1, a housing member; a2, main runner; a3, driven wheel; b1, helical strips; b2, a bump; c1, a tooth block; c2, impeller; d1, negative pressure chamber; d2, cleaning outlet; d3, dust suction inlet; d4, collecting bag; e1, top plate; e2, a spring plate; e3, balls.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a dust removing device for dumping construction waste by a truck, which comprises a truck head 1, wheels 2 and a truck box 3, wherein the right end of the truck head 1 is movably connected with the left end of the truck box 3, the bottom of the truck box 3 is movably connected with the top of the wheels 2, the truck box 3 comprises a side baffle 31 and a bottom plate 32, the right end of the bottom plate 32 is provided with a dust removing device 321, the dust removing device 321 comprises a dust collecting device 3211 and rolling wheels 3212, the two ends of the rolling wheels 3212 are movably connected with dust collecting devices 3211, the two dust collecting devices 3211 are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the rolling wheels 3212, the outer walls of the rolling wheels 3212 are provided with spiral strips b1, and the outer walls of the rolling wheels 3212.
In this embodiment, when the truck transports the construction waste to a specific location, the truck box 3 is generally tilted to pour out the construction waste, the construction waste is pressed to the right end of the bottom plate 32 and has a certain friction with the bottom plate, a dust removing device 321 is additionally arranged at the right end of the bottom plate 32, the dust removing device 321 comprises a dust collecting device 3211 and a rolling wheel 3212, when the construction waste is extruded and rubs against the rolling wheel 3212, the rolling wheel 3212 rotates, when the waste is poured on the ground to raise dust, the dust is timely absorbed, the outer wall of the rolling wheel 3212 is additionally provided with a spiral strip b1 and a convex block b2 to increase the friction force between the spiral strip b1 and the convex block b2, so as to further promote the quick rotation of the rolling wheel 3212, prevent the rotation from being interrupted due to slip, and further, so that the rotation of the rolling wheel 3212.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the dust collecting device 3211 comprises a housing member a1, a negative pressure chamber d1 is arranged inside the dust collecting device 3211, a cleaning outlet d2 is formed at the bottom end of the left side of the dust collecting device 3211, a dust suction inlet d3 is formed at the bottom end of the right side of the dust collecting device 3211, a collecting bag d4 is arranged at the right end of the cleaning outlet d2, a main runner a2 and a driven runner a3 are arranged inside the negative pressure chamber d1, the inner wall of the main runner a2 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rolling wheel 3212, the inner wall of the driven runner a3 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the housing member a1, three driven runners a3 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the main runner a2, the outer wall of the main runner a2 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven runner 686a 3, a toothed block c1 is arranged on the outer wall of the driven runner a.
In this embodiment, the dust suction inlet d3 is a place where construction waste dust enters, the dust enters through the dust suction inlet d3 and is collected in the collection bag d4, and finally can be treated through the cleaning outlet d2, because the construction waste presses and rubs against the rolling wheel 3212, the rolling wheel 3212 drives the main wheel a2 to rotate, because the diameter of the driven wheel a3 is smaller than that of the main wheel a2, the main wheel a2 rotates for a circle, the driven wheel a3 can rotate for several circles, and the three driven wheels a3 rotate rapidly, during the high-speed rotation, the swing of the impeller c2 can dissipate the air in the negative pressure chamber d1 through the cleaning outlet d2 connected to the left side, and the negative pressure chamber d1 reaches a negative pressure state, so that the air pressure on the right side can squeeze the flying dust into the air flow of the dust suction inlet d3, and the truck can automatically absorb the flying dust when dumping the construction waste.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, on the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the top of the dust suction inlet d3 is provided with a top plate e1, the bottom of the top plate e1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic sheets e2, the bottom of the top plate e1 is rotatably connected with the top of the elastic sheet e2, the outer wall of the right side of the elastic sheet e2 is uniformly provided with a ball e3, and the outer wall of the ball e3 is movably connected with the outer wall of the elastic sheet e 2.
In this embodiment, dust enters the negative pressure chamber d1 through the dust suction inlet d3 under the action of suction force generated by the driven wheel a3 rotating at high speed in the negative pressure chamber d1, the dust contains not only dust but also fine stone particles, a spring sheet e2 and a ball e3 are added at the dust suction inlet d3, when small stone particles are mixed in the dust, the particles impact on the spring sheet e2, the ball e3 can continuously rotate on the spring sheet e2, so that the stone particles are difficult to attach or enter the negative pressure chamber d1, and the usability of the dust removing device is improved.
The working principle of the dust removing device for dumping construction waste by the truck is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-6, in the using process, after the construction waste is transported to a specific location by a truck, the truck box 3 is inclined to dump the waste, since the construction waste can press the rolling wheel 3212 at the right end of the bottom plate 32 and there is a certain friction with the rolling wheel 3212, the outer wall of the rolling wheel 3212 increases the friction between the spiral strip b1 and the projection b2, so that the rolling wheel 3212 rotates rapidly, the rolling wheel 3212 drives the main wheel a2 to rotate, since the diameter of the driven wheel a3 is smaller than that of the main wheel a2, the main wheel a2 rotates a circle of the driven wheel a3 to rotate several circles, three driven wheels a3 rotate rapidly, the swing of the impeller c2 can disperse the air in the dust chamber d1 through the cleaning outlet d2 connected at the left side, the negative pressure chamber d1 reaches a negative pressure state, so that the dust at the right side can be forced to squeeze the air flow into the negative pressure inlet d3, dust enters the collecting bag d4 through the dust suction inlet d3 and is collected, and finally can be treated through the cleaning outlet d2, so that the purpose that the truck automatically absorbs dust when dumping construction waste is achieved, and the harm to workers caused by dust flying is greatly reduced.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a truck dumps dust collector for building rubbish, includes locomotive (1), wheel (2) and truck case (3), its characterized in that: the truck comprises a truck head (1), a truck box (3), a dust collection device (321), a side baffle (31) and a bottom plate (32), wherein the right end of the truck box (1) is movably connected with the left end of the truck box (3), the bottom of the truck box (3) is movably connected with the top of a wheel (2), the truck box (3) comprises the side baffle (31) and the bottom plate (32), the right end of the bottom plate (32) is provided with the dust collection device (321), the dust collection device (321) comprises a dust collection device (3211) and a rolling wheel (3212), two ends of the rolling wheel (3212) are movably connected with dust collection devices (3211), and the two dust collection devices (.
2. The dust collector for truck dumping construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rolling wheel (3212) is provided with a spiral strip (b1), and the outer wall of the rolling wheel (3212) is uniformly provided with bumps (b 2).
3. The dust collector for truck dumping construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust collecting device (3211) includes outer shell spare (a1), the inside of dust collecting device (3211) is provided with negative pressure chamber (d1), clearance export (d2) have been seted up to the left side bottom of dust collecting device (3211), dust absorption entry (d3) have been seted up to the right side bottom of dust collecting device (3211), the right-hand member of clearance export (d2) is provided with collection bag (d 4).
4. The dust collector for truck dumping construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of negative pressure chamber (d1) is provided with main runner (a2) and driven runner (a3), the inner wall of main runner (a2) and the outer wall fixed connection of rolling wheel (3212), the inner wall of driven runner (a3) is connected with the inner wall rotation of outer shell spare (a1), the bottom of main runner (a2) evenly is provided with three driven runner (a3), the outer wall of main runner (a2) and the outer wall meshing of driven runner (a3), the outer wall of driven runner (a3) is provided with tooth piece (c1), the top fixedly connected with impeller (c2) of tooth piece (c 1).
5. The dust collector for truck dumping construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of dust absorption entry (d3) is provided with roof (e1), the bottom of roof (e1) evenly is provided with a plurality of shell fragment (e2), the bottom of roof (e1) rotates with the top of shell fragment (e2) to be connected, the right side outer wall of shell fragment (e2) evenly is provided with ball (e3), the outer wall of ball (e3) and the outer wall swing joint of shell fragment (e 2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011377592.0A CN112607271B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Dust removal device for truck dumping construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011377592.0A CN112607271B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Dust removal device for truck dumping construction waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112607271A true CN112607271A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112607271B CN112607271B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011377592.0A Active CN112607271B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Dust removal device for truck dumping construction waste |
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| CN (1) | CN112607271B (en) |
Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06211302A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-02 | Fujita Corp | Self-propelled cleaning machine |
| CN2695476Y (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-04-27 | 刘金林 | Hand push road dust collecting vehicle |
| CN1879540A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-20 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Dust collector brush head provided with rotary brush |
| CN201321606Y (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-10-07 | 西南石油大学 | Garbage sweeper for the disabled |
| TWM459835U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | Univ Kao Yuan | Hand-push type sweeper |
| CN104442127A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 袁泽 | Blackboard eraser capable of sucking dust |
| CN106812098A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Road cleaner and control method with discharging dust-arrest device |
| CN206813779U (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-12-29 | 北京博信晟益环保科技有限公司 | Building waste transport vehicle |
| KR20200024552A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-09 | 현대삼호중공업 주식회사 | Equipment For Collecting Dusts |
| CN111632452A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-08 | 广州众维教育科技有限公司 | Building waste emptys and uses atomizing dust collector |
| CN211919789U (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-13 | 李进杰 | Building engineering residue collector |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011377592.0A patent/CN112607271B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06211302A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-02 | Fujita Corp | Self-propelled cleaning machine |
| CN2695476Y (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-04-27 | 刘金林 | Hand push road dust collecting vehicle |
| CN1879540A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-20 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Dust collector brush head provided with rotary brush |
| CN201321606Y (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-10-07 | 西南石油大学 | Garbage sweeper for the disabled |
| TWM459835U (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-08-21 | Univ Kao Yuan | Hand-push type sweeper |
| CN104442127A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 袁泽 | Blackboard eraser capable of sucking dust |
| CN106812098A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Road cleaner and control method with discharging dust-arrest device |
| CN206813779U (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-12-29 | 北京博信晟益环保科技有限公司 | Building waste transport vehicle |
| KR20200024552A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-09 | 현대삼호중공업 주식회사 | Equipment For Collecting Dusts |
| CN211919789U (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-13 | 李进杰 | Building engineering residue collector |
| CN111632452A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-08 | 广州众维教育科技有限公司 | Building waste emptys and uses atomizing dust collector |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112607271B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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