CN114226036B

CN114226036B - Mine side slope restoration treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114226036B
Application number: CN202111583217.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘年华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Alashan Zuoqi Zhula Gold Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-22
Also published as: CN114226036A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of mine restoration, and relates to a mine side slope restoration and treatment device which comprises a shell, wherein two first fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell respectively, two second fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the lower side of each first fixing plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between each group of second fixing plates, and two first hydraulic cylinders are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell respectively. The invention can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the equipment under the action of the hydraulic device, thereby leading the equipment to better use the gradient of a side slope, further leading the equipment to better work, effectively collecting broken stones for centralized treatment through the broken stone device and the broken stone collecting and cleaning device, improving the working efficiency, simultaneously being capable of completely treating dust generated in the working process of the equipment and avoiding the pollution of the dust to the environment.

Description

Mine side slope restoration treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of mine restoration, and particularly relates to mine slope restoration and treatment equipment.

Background

As is well known, mine restoration is to restore polluted mining abandoned land, recover the damaged ecological environment and utilize land resources sustainably. A large amount of land which cannot be used without being treated is generated in the mining process, the land is also called mining waste land, various pollutions caused by production exist in the waste land, and the important factors for repairing the mine are slope descending, slope cutting and broken stone removal.

Wherein, the Chinese patent with the application number of 202010527800.4 discloses a slope-utilizing slope-cutting device for mine restoration, which realizes the function of restoring a slope, but has some defects,

1. in the process of crushing stones, stones on the slope are not completely crushed, so that the treatment effect is poor;

2. the broken stones generated after crushing are not thoroughly cleaned, so that the broken stones are left on the slope, the broken stones are easy to roll down to the slope bottom, and danger is easy to cause;

3. dust generated in the working process of the equipment easily causes respiratory diseases to people and pollutes the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a mine side slope restoration and treatment device which can automatically adjust the angle of the device according to the slope gradient and automatically collect and treat broken stones in the process of breaking stones.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mine side slope restoration treatment equipment, includes the casing, the casing left and right sides is fixed respectively and is equipped with two first fixed plates, every the fixed two second fixed plates that are equipped with of first fixed plate downside, every group rotate between the second fixed plate and be equipped with first axis of rotation, the casing left and right sides slides respectively and is equipped with two first pneumatic cylinders, every first pneumatic cylinder upside slides and is equipped with first hydraulic stem, every first hydraulic stem and every first axis of rotation fixed connection, be equipped with the rubble device in the casing, the rubble device is used for breaking the stone on the side slope, and the rubble device includes the fixed first motor that is equipped with in rubble casing front side.

Further, first motor rear side output is equipped with first motor shaft, be equipped with the rubble chamber in the casing, the rubble intracavity rotates and is equipped with the roller bearing, the roller bearing with first motor shaft fixed connection, the rotation of rubble chamber rear side is equipped with the second axis of rotation, the second axis of rotation with roller bearing fixed connection, the fixed a plurality of rubble tool bits that are equipped with in the roller bearing outside, the fixed a plurality of brushes that are equipped with in the roller bearing outside, the brush cleaner sets up every row between the rubble tool bit.

Furthermore, every the fixed third fixed plate that is equipped with of first pneumatic cylinder downside, every both sides are fixed respectively around the third fixed plate and are equipped with the third axis of rotation, every the third axis of rotation outside is rotated and is equipped with, every first pneumatic cylinder is close to the fixed second pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with in one side at casing center, every the second pneumatic cylinder upside slides and is equipped with the second hydraulic stem, both ends are fixed respectively about the casing downside are equipped with two sets of fourth fixed plates, and every group is equipped with two fourth fixed plate, every group it is equipped with the fourth axis of rotation, every to rotate between the fourth fixed plate fourth axis of rotation and every fourth hydraulic stem fixed connection.

Furthermore, the fixed lifting bin that is equipped with in rubble chamber left side, lifting bin right-hand member downside rotates and is equipped with the swash plate, both ends are fixed respectively around the swash plate and are equipped with fifth axis of rotation, every the fifth axis of rotation with lifting bin rotates to be connected, it collects the box to slide to be equipped with in the lifting bin.

Further, collect the box right-hand member and rotate and be equipped with the baffle, both sides are fixed respectively and are equipped with sixth axis of rotation, every around the baffle lower extreme the sixth axis of rotation with it connects to collect the box rotation, it is equipped with the constant head tank to collect box right side upper end, both sides are fixed respectively around the baffle upper end and are equipped with the locating pin, every the locating pin with every constant head tank sliding connection, promote the fixed stop block that is equipped with in storehouse upper end.

Further, collect both sides fixed two cable rope seats respectively around the box, every the fixed hawser that is equipped with of hawser seat upside, promote the storehouse upside and rotate and be equipped with two winding axles, every the winding axle with the casing rotates to be connected, every hawser and every winding axle fixed connection, promote the fixed second motor that is equipped with of storehouse upside, second motor front side output is equipped with the second motor shaft, the fixed first gear that is equipped with in second motor shaft front side, every the fixed second gear that is equipped with in the winding axle outside, every the second gear with first gear engagement, promote the fixed storehouse that is equipped with in storehouse right side upper end, it is fixed to be equipped with the storage water tank to store the storehouse downside, the fixed a plurality of outlet pipes that are equipped with of storage water tank downside.

When using, place the casing on the slope of slope, then adjust the position of casing, because the slope has certain angle, first pneumatic cylinder will start this moment, thereby it slides from top to bottom to drive first hydraulic stem, the second pneumatic cylinder also will start simultaneously, thereby it slides to drive the second hydraulic stem, first axis of rotation and fourth axis of rotation will be corresponding this moment make the rotation, thereby make first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder rotate, thereby make the casing be in a suitable position, adjust device's inclination is come through hydraulic means like this, thereby make the slope on the better adaptation slope of equipment, thereby be favorable to the broken work to the stone, simultaneously can also adjust device and the distance between the slope, thereby avoid collecting the box and touch the slope, thereby play the guard action to equipment.

The first motor is started at this moment, thereby make first motor drive first motor shaft rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive the roller bearing, thereby it is rotatory to drive the rubble tool bit, thereby it is rotatory to drive the brush cleaner, thereby make the rubble tool bit break the stone on the slope, the swash plate will be hugged closely on sloping this moment, the brush cleaner will sweep the rubble that breaks into in collecting the box through the swash plate, water in the storage water tank will be followed the outlet pipe blowout this moment, thereby remove the smoke and dust that the rubble in-process produced, can effectually break the stone on the slope and the clean up through the rubble device, the collection of rubble has been made things convenient for simultaneously, in addition, the pollution of the smoke and dust that the rubble in-process produced to the environment has been avoided.

After the rubble in the collection box becomes full, the second motor is started at the moment, so that the second motor drives the first motor shaft to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate, the second gear is driven to rotate, the baffle is driven to rotate, the winding shaft is made to wind the cable, the collection box moves upwards, when the collection box moves to the top end, the baffle can touch the blocking block at the moment and is extruded by the blocking block, the baffle can be inferred outwards at the moment, the positioning pin can slide out of the positioning groove at the moment, the baffle can be opened outwards, the bottom in the collection box is obliquely arranged, the rubble in the collection box can slide into the storage bin, after the rubble in the collection box is emptied, the second motor can rotate reversely at the moment, the collection box can move downwards, the baffle can return to the original position due to the blocking of the bottom of the storage bin at the moment, the positioning pin can slide into the positioning groove at the moment, the baffle can be fixed, the rubble in the collection box can be effectively cleaned through the pulling device, the unified collection processing of rubble is realized, meanwhile, the automatic discharging under the effects of the blocking block and the automatic discharging is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine slope restoration and treatment device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the mine slope restoration and treatment equipment.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the mine slope restoration and remediation equipment.

Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 5.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a second fixing plate; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first hydraulic lever; 15. a first hydraulic cylinder; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a third rotating shaft; 18. a third fixing plate; 19. a second hydraulic cylinder; 20. a second hydraulic rod; 21. a fourth fixing plate; 22. a fourth rotating shaft; 23. a first motor; 24. a collection box; 25. lifting the bin; 26. a sixth rotating shaft; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a fifth rotating shaft; 29. a sloping plate; 30. a roller; 31. a first motor shaft; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a stone breaking cutter head; 34. cleaning with a brush; 35. a water storage tank; 36. storing a bin; 37. a winding shaft; 38. a second gear; 39. a first gear; 40. a second motor; 41. a second motor shaft; 42. a water outlet pipe; 43. positioning pins; 44. positioning a groove; 45. a cable seat; 46. a cable; 47. a lithotripsy cavity; 48. a stop block.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a mine side slope restoration treatment equipment, including casing 10, the casing 10 left and right sides is fixed respectively and is equipped with two first fixed plates 11, every first fixed plate 11 downside is fixed and is equipped with two second fixed plates 12, it is equipped with first rotation axis 13 to rotate between every group second fixed plate 12, the casing 10 left and right sides slides respectively and is equipped with two first

pneumatic cylinders

15, 15 upsides of every first pneumatic cylinder slide and are equipped with first hydraulic stem 14, every first hydraulic stem 14 and every first rotation axis 13 fixed connection, be equipped with the rubble device in the casing 10, the rubble device is used for breaking the stone on the side slope, the rubble device includes the fixed first motor 23 that is equipped with in rubble casing 10 front side.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a first motor shaft 31 is arranged at the rear output end of the first motor 23, a gravel cavity 47 is arranged in the housing 10, a roller 30 is rotatably arranged in the gravel cavity 47, the roller 30 is fixedly connected with the first motor shaft 31, a second rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the gravel cavity 47, the second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the roller 30, a plurality of gravel cutters 33 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the roller 30, a plurality of cleaning brushes 34 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the roller 30, and the cleaning brushes 34 are arranged between each row of gravel cutters 33.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a third fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each first hydraulic cylinder 15, a third rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged on each of the front and rear sides of each third fixing plate 18, a rotating wheel 16 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of each third rotating shaft 17, a second hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of each first hydraulic cylinder 15 close to the center of the casing 10, a second hydraulic cylinder 20 is slidably arranged on the upper side of each second hydraulic cylinder 19, two groups of fourth fixing plates 21 are fixedly arranged on the left and right ends of the lower side of the casing 10, each group of the first hydraulic cylinders is provided with two fourth fixing plates 21, a fourth rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged between each group of the fourth fixing plates 21, and each fourth rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with each second hydraulic cylinder 20.

As shown in fig. 2, a lifting bin 25 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the gravel cavity 47, an inclined plate 29 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the right end of the lifting bin 25, fifth rotating shafts 28 are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inclined plate 29, each fifth rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the lifting bin 25, and a collecting box 24 is slidably arranged in the lifting bin 25.

As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 9, a baffle plate 27 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the collecting box 24, sixth rotating shafts 26 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the baffle plate 27 respectively, each sixth rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 24, a positioning groove 44 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the collecting box 24, positioning pins 43 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the baffle plate 27 respectively, each positioning pin 43 is slidably connected with each positioning groove 44, and a blocking block 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting bin 25.

As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, two cable holders 45 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 24, a cable 46 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each cable holder 45, two winding shafts 37 are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the lifting bin 25, each winding shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the casing 10, each cable 46 is fixedly connected with each winding shaft 37, a second motor 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting bin 25, a second motor shaft 41 is arranged at the output end of the front side of the second motor 40, a first gear 39 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the second motor shaft 41, a second gear 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each winding shaft 37, each second gear 38 is meshed with the first gear 39, a storage bin 36 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the lifting bin 25, a water storage tank 35 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the storage bin 36, and a plurality of water outlet pipes 42 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the water storage tank 35.

When using, place casing 10 on the slope of slope, then adjust the position of casing 10, because the slope has certain angle, first pneumatic cylinder 15 will start this moment, thereby it slides from top to bottom to drive first hydraulic stem 14, second pneumatic cylinder 19 also will start simultaneously, thereby it slides to drive second hydraulic stem 20, first axis of rotation 13 and fourth axis of rotation 22 will be corresponding this moment make the rotation, thereby make first pneumatic cylinder 15 and second hydraulic cylinder 19 rotate, thereby make casing 10 be in a suitable position, the inclination through hydraulic means adjusts equipment like this, thereby make the slope of the better adaptation slope of equipment, thereby be favorable to the broken work to the stone, simultaneously can also adjust the distance between equipment and the slope, thereby avoid collecting the box and touch the slope, thereby play the guard action to equipment.

The first motor 23 is started at the moment, so that the first motor 23 drives the first motor shaft 31 to rotate, the rolling shaft 30 is driven to rotate, the gravel cutter head 33 is driven to rotate, the cleaning brush 34 is driven to rotate, the gravel cutter head 33 breaks stones on the slope, the inclined plate 29 is attached to the slope at the moment, the cleaning brush 34 cleans the broken gravels into the collecting box 24 through the inclined plate 29, water in the water storage tank 35 is sprayed out from the water outlet pipe 42 at the moment, smoke dust generated in the gravel process is removed, the stones on the slope can be effectively broken and cleaned through the gravel device, meanwhile, collection of the gravels is facilitated, and pollution of the smoke dust generated in the gravel process to the environment is avoided.

When the crushed stones in the collection box 24 become full, the second motor 40 is started at the moment, so that the second motor 40 drives the first motor shaft 31 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 39 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 38 to rotate, thereby driving the baffle 27 to rotate, thereby enabling the winding shaft 37 to wind the cable 46, thereby enabling the collection box 24 to move upwards, when the collection box 24 moves to the top end, the baffle 27 will touch the blocking block 48 and be pressed by the blocking block 48, at the moment, the baffle 27 will be subjected to outward reasoning, at the moment, the positioning pin 43 will slide out of the positioning groove 44, thereby enabling the baffle 27 to be opened outwards, because the bottom in the collection box 24 is obliquely arranged, the crushed stones in the collection box 24 will slide into the storage bin 36, when the crushed stones in the collection box 24 are emptied, at the moment, the second motor 40 will reversely rotate, thereby enabling the collection box 24 to move downwards, at the moment, because the baffle 27 is blocked by the bottom of the storage bin 36, the baffle 27 will return to the original position, the positioning pin 43 will slide into the positioning groove 44, thereby enabling the baffle 27 to be fixed, at the baffle 27 to be effectively lifted, thereby realizing the automatic unloading and the unloading efficiency of the collection box can be improved, and the unloading efficiency can be improved.

Compared with the prior art, the mine side slope restoration and treatment equipment has the following advantages:

1. the inclination angle of the equipment is adjusted through the hydraulic device, so that the equipment can better adapt to the slope, the stone crushing work is facilitated, meanwhile, the distance between the equipment and the slope can be adjusted, the slope is prevented from being touched by the collecting box, and the equipment is protected.

2. Can effectually be with the broken stone on the slope and the clean up through the rubble device, made things convenient for the collection of rubble simultaneously, avoided the pollution of the smoke and dust that the rubble in-process produced to the environment in addition.

3. Through drawing the effectual gravel clearance that will collect in the box of rising device to fall, realized the unified collection of gravel and handled, realize automatic discharge simultaneously under the effect of blockking piece and locating pin to the efficiency of work has been improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mine side slope restoration and treatment equipment comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that the left side and the right side of the shell (10) are respectively fixedly provided with two first fixing plates (11), the lower side of each first fixing plate (11) is fixedly provided with two second fixing plates (12), a first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged between every two second fixing plates (12) in each group, the left side and the right side of the shell (10) are respectively provided with two first hydraulic cylinders (15) in a sliding manner, the upper side of each first hydraulic cylinder (15) is provided with a first hydraulic rod (14) in a sliding manner, each first hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected with each first rotating shaft (13), a stone breaking device is arranged in the shell (10) and is used for breaking stones on a side slope, and the stone breaking device comprises a first motor (23) fixedly arranged on the front side of the stone breaking shell (10);

a first motor shaft (31) is arranged at the output end of the rear side of the first motor (23), a gravel cavity (47) is arranged in the shell (10), a roller (30) is arranged in the gravel cavity (47) in a rotating mode, the roller (30) is fixedly connected with the first motor shaft (31), a second rotating shaft (32) is arranged at the rear side of the gravel cavity (47) in a rotating mode, the second rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the roller (30), a plurality of gravel cutter heads (33) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the roller (30), a plurality of cleaning brushes (34) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the roller (30), and the cleaning brushes (34) are arranged among the gravel cutter heads (33) in each row;

a third fixing plate (18) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each first hydraulic cylinder (15), third rotating shafts (17) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of each third fixing plate (18) respectively, rotating wheels (16) are rotatably arranged on the outer side of each third rotating shaft (17), a second hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the center of the shell (10), of each first hydraulic cylinder (15), a second hydraulic rod (20) is slidably arranged on the upper side of each second hydraulic cylinder (19), two groups of fourth fixing plates (21) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower side of the shell (10) respectively, each group is provided with two fourth fixing plates (21), a fourth rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged between every group of fourth fixing plates (21), and each fourth rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with each second hydraulic rod (20);

a lifting bin (25) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the gravel cavity (47), an inclined plate (29) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the right end of the lifting bin (25), fifth rotating shafts (28) are respectively fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inclined plate (29), each fifth rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected with the lifting bin (25), and a collecting box (24) is slidably arranged in the lifting bin (25);

collect box (24) right-hand member and rotate and be equipped with baffle (27), both sides are fixed respectively around baffle (27) lower extreme and are equipped with sixth axis of rotation (26), every sixth axis of rotation (26) with collect box (24) and rotate and connect, it is equipped with constant head tank (44) to collect box (24) right side upper end, both sides are fixed respectively around baffle (27) upper end and are equipped with locating pin (43), every locating pin (43) and every constant head tank (44) sliding connection, it blocks piece (48) to promote fixed being equipped with in storehouse (25) upper end.

2. The mine slope restoration and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect box (24) front and back both sides and fix respectively and be equipped with two cable seat (45), every cable seat (45) upside is fixed and is equipped with hawser (46), promote storehouse (25) upside and rotate and be equipped with two winding axle (37), every winding axle (37) with casing (10) rotate and connect, every hawser (46) and every winding axle (37) fixed connection, promote the fixed second motor (40) that is equipped with of storehouse (25) upside, second motor (40) front side output is equipped with second motor shaft (41), second motor shaft (41) front side is fixed and is equipped with first gear (39), every winding axle (37) outside is fixed and is equipped with second gear (38), every second gear (38) with first gear (39) meshing, it is fixed and is equipped with storage bin (36) to promote storehouse (25) right side upper end, storage bin (36) downside is fixed and is equipped with storage water tank (35), storage tank (35) downside is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of outlet pipe (42).