CN112602493B - Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function - Google Patents
Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602493B CN112602493B CN202110053887.0A CN202110053887A CN112602493B CN 112602493 B CN112602493 B CN 112602493B CN 202110053887 A CN202110053887 A CN 202110053887A CN 112602493 B CN112602493 B CN 112602493B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
- B01F33/813—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fertilizing flowerpot with a fertilizer mixing function, which comprises a pot body, wherein a planting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the middle in the pot body, a mixed fertilizing mechanism for mixing two fertilizers and applying the mixed fertilizers into soil is arranged in the side wall at the upper end of the planting cavity, a floor capable of moving up and down and used for bearing plants is arranged at the bottom of the flowerpot, when the water accumulation in the flowerpot is excessive, water can be automatically discharged through the drainage function of the floor, root rot can be prevented, when the plants need to be transplanted, the plants can be integrally transplanted through moving a bottom plate upwards, the convenience of transplanting the plants is greatly improved, when the plants need to be mixed and fertilized, the two fertilizers are automatically discharged and stirred through the fertilizing mechanism, the mixed fertilizers are automatically applied into the soil after the stirring is completed, the function of automatically mixing and fertilizing by the flowerpot is realized, and the function diversification of the potted plants is greatly increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilization, in particular to an automatic fertilization flowerpot with a fertilizer mixing function.
Background
The green plants can be used as important participants for purifying the environment and beautifying the environment, the potted plant planting is one of the planting modes, and the plants need to be artificially fertilized because the plants need sufficient nutrient substances so as to ensure the healthy growth of the plants.
At present stage, when fertilizeing the plant in cultivated in a pot, generally mix the fertilization through artifical single or multiple fertilizer, because planting environment cultivated in a pot just causes the fertilization degree of difficulty great and comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the artifical plant to cultivated in a pot when watering can inevitably cause the ponding phenomenon, influences the growth of plant, and conventional cultivated in a pot does not possess convenient function of transplanting cultivated in a pot.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic fertilizing flowerpot with a fertilizer mixing function, and solving the problems that the automatic mixed fertilizing cannot be carried out, water accumulation cannot be prevented, plants cannot be transplanted conveniently and quickly and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The automatic fertilizing flowerpot with the fertilizer mixing function comprises a flowerpot body, wherein a planting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the middle in the flowerpot body, a mixed fertilizing mechanism for mixing two fertilizers in the side wall of the upper end of the planting cavity and applying the mixed fertilizers to soil is arranged in the side wall of the upper end of the planting cavity, and an auxiliary drainage transplanting mechanism for automatically draining the soil and facilitating plant transplanting is arranged at the lower end in the planting cavity;
the mixed fertilizing mechanism comprises two driving cavities which are positioned at the lower end in the pot body and have outward openings, a motor capable of moving left and right is arranged at the right end in the driving cavity on the right side, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a transmission shaft which penetrates through the left inner wall of the driving cavity on the right side and the left end of the motor extends into the driving cavity on the left side, a rotating cavity is arranged in the inner side wall at the upper end of the planting cavity, a fertilizer cavity is arranged on the upper side of each of the left end and the right end of the rotating cavity, a driven shaft with the upper end extending into the fertilizer cavity is rotated in the upper inner wall of the driving cavity, three groups of stirring rods positioned in the fertilizer cavity are arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft, a mixed block capable of rotating in the side wall of the planting cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the rotating cavity, one end wall of the mixed block, which is close to the planting cavity, is superposed with the side inner wall of the planting cavity, a mixing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the mixing block, a fixing ring positioned at the upper side of the mixing block is fixed on the upper inner wall of one end of the mixing cavity close to the planting cavity, eight fixing shafts with one ends extending into the mixing cavity and the other ends extending into the rotating cavity are equidistantly arranged in one inner wall of the mixing cavity far away from the planting cavity, the fixing shafts are positioned at the lower side of the fixing ring, the eight fixing shafts are fixedly provided with a rotating ring on one end surface facing the rotating cavity, the upper end of the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the upper inner wall of the rotating cavity, the upper ends of the two driven shafts are provided with rotating gears which are positioned in the rotating cavity and are meshed with one end surface of the rotating ring far away from the planting cavity, the lower end surface of the fixing shaft positioned in the mixing cavity is fixedly provided with two stirring shafts, and the lower ends of the stirring shafts are hinged with a hinged shaft, the (mixing) shaft with epaxial articulated shaft of stirring can be right the fertilizer in the mixing chamber stirs the mixture, the fertilizer chamber is close to the lower extreme of planting an inner wall in the intracavity is equipped with the intercommunication the blanking passageway in the mixing chamber, rotatory chamber is close to it has the jackshaft to rotate on the lower inner wall of the one end in planting the chamber, be equipped with on the jackshaft can with mix piece terminal surface meshing's intermediate gear, be equipped with on the driven shaft be located rotatory intracavity and with intermediate gear meshing's driving gear.
Furthermore, the downside of rotatory chamber left end all is equipped with a working chamber, the working chamber is kept away from rotate on the upper and lower inner wall of the one end of planting the chamber there is the rotary rod, the rotary rod lower extreme with be connected with torsion spring under the working chamber between the inner wall, the lower extreme is equipped with sector gear on the rotary rod, the rotary rod upper end is equipped with driven gear, basin side outer wall rotates have a lower extreme stretch into two in the working chamber and with driven gear meshing's swivel ring, the rotatory chamber is kept away from be equipped with the opening orientation in the inner wall of planting the chamber the push pedal chamber in the rotatory chamber, the push pedal intracavity is equipped with one end and stretches into the expansion plate that rotatory intracavity and can the side-to-side motion, be equipped with the restriction chamber that the opening is decurrent in the push pedal intracavity upper inner wall, the expansion plate up end is fixed with be located restriction intracavity restriction piece, restriction piece orientation plant a terminal surface in chamber with be connected with pressure spring between the restriction intracavity wall, the expansion plate is located the push pedal of push pedal intracavity, orientation in the middle of swivel ring the one terminal surface of planting the chamber is fixed be equipped with two triangle blocks that stretch into one end respectively the push pedal intracavity.
Furtherly, the blending chamber lower extreme is kept away from the equidistance is equipped with four one ends and stretches into in planting the inner wall in chamber rotatory intracavity and can be in gliding push away fertile piece in the blending chamber inner wall, it will to be equipped with in the push away fertile piece the blending chamber with the extrusion chamber of rotatory intracavity intercommunication, be equipped with opening decurrent spout in the extrusion chamber upper inner wall, be equipped with in the extrusion chamber can the gliding stripper plate in extrusion chamber, the stripper plate up end is fixed with and is located the pulling force piece in the spout, the pulling force piece is kept away from the terminal surface of blending chamber with the spout is kept away from be connected with tension spring between the inner wall of blending chamber, the stripper plate is kept away from a terminal surface of planting the chamber be fixed with one with the expansion plate is in same horizontal plane, the blending chamber is close to be equipped with in the inner wall of the one end of planting the chamber with the fertilization mouth of planting intracavity intercommunication, be equipped with the opening orientation in the fertilization mouth inner wall of fertilization mouth rotation intracavity, it has a bull stick to rotate on the intracavity wall, be equipped with the bull stick on the bull stick, the bull stick face towards rotate a terminal surface of intracavity with be connected with reset spring between the rotation intracavity.
Furthermore, a lifting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the right inner wall of the working cavity, a lifting block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity, an elastic spring is connected between the upper end face of the lifting block and the upper inner wall of the lifting cavity, a driving plate with a left end extending into the working cavity is fixed on the left end face of the lifting block, a sliding gear located on the upper side of the driving plate is connected to the lower end of the driven shaft through a spline, a rope wheel cavity is arranged in the left inner wall of the planting cavity, a rope wheel shaft is rotated between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rope wheel cavity, a transmission gear capable of being meshed with the end wall of the mixing block is arranged at the upper end of the rope wheel shaft, a rope wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rope wheel shaft, a wound end of a winding wire penetrating through the left inner wall of the rope wheel cavity is arranged on the rope wheel, the upper end face of the lifting block is connected with the other end of the winding wire penetrating through the upper inner wall of the lifting cavity, a leftward opening is arranged in the left inner wall of the lifting cavity, a stop block cavity is provided with a stop block cavity capable of moving left and a bevel gear capable of moving left and a drive slider is arranged on the right end of the driving slider, and two drive pulleys are arranged on the left inner wall of the ring cavity, and two drive shaft, and a bevel gear is arranged on the left end of the drive shaft, and a drive slider.
Further, supplementary drainage is transplanted mechanism and is included being located plant intracavity lower extreme and the bottom plate of ability up-and-down motion, be equipped with the slave chamber in the lower inner wall in the middle of planting the chamber, be equipped with an upper end in the slave chamber upper and lower inner wall and stretch into plant the rack of intracavity, be equipped with in the middle of the transmission shaft can with the rotating gear of terminal surface meshing before the rack, be equipped with the decurrent compression chamber of opening in the middle of the bottom plate, compression intracavity lower extreme is equipped with the roof of ability up-and-down motion, the roof up end with be connected with compression spring between the compression intracavity upper inner wall, under the bottom plate terminal surface with plant and be connected with two supporting spring between the intracavity lower inner wall.
Furthermore, a water level cavity with an upward opening is formed in each of the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, a filter plate capable of filtering water is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the water level cavity, a moving cavity with an opening facing the water level cavity is formed in an inner wall, close to the compression cavity, of the water level cavity, a moving block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the moving cavity, a linear spring is connected between the upper end face of the moving block and the upper inner wall of the moving cavity, a displacement cavity with an opening facing the water level cavity is formed in the moving block, a moving block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the displacement cavity, a buoyancy plate extending into the water level cavity is fixed on one end face, facing the water level cavity, of the moving block, a water passing cavity communicated up and down is formed in the lower inner wall of the water level cavity, a connecting rod with a lower end extending into the water passing cavity is fixed on the lower end face of the buoyancy plate, a partition plate located in the water passing cavity is fixed on the lower end face of the connecting rod, and a fixing plate with one end extending into the moving cavity and located on the lower side of the moving block is fixed on each of the left end face and right end of the upper end of the top plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this flowerpot bottom is equipped with the floor that can reciprocate the ability and be used for accepting the plant, ponding when too much in the flowerpot, then can be through the automatic water discharge of the drainage function on floor, and the emergence of mashed root phenomenon in time prevents, also can carry out whole transplantation to the plant through the rebound bottom plate when the plant is transplanted to needs, the convenience of transplanting the plant has been improved greatly, when needs mix the fertilization to the plant, carry out automatic unloading stirring to two kinds of fertilizers through fertilizing mechanism, and after the stirring is accomplished automatically will mix the fertilizer full aspect of accomplishing and release into soil in, realize relying on flowerpot itself to accomplish the function of automatic mixed fertilization, greatly increased function diversified cultivated in a pot.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below coincide with the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relation of fig. 1 itself.
The automatic fertilization flowerpot with the fertilizer mixing function comprises a pot body 10, a planting cavity 12 with an upward opening is formed in the middle in the pot body 10, a mixed fertilization mechanism 97 for mixing two fertilizers in the side wall of the upper end of the planting cavity 12 and applying the mixed fertilizers into soil is arranged at the inner lower end of the planting cavity 12, an auxiliary drainage transplanting mechanism 96 for automatically draining the soil and facilitating plant transplantation is arranged at the inner lower end of the planting cavity 12, the mixed fertilization mechanism 97 comprises two driving cavities 23 which are arranged at the inner lower end of the pot body 10 and have outward openings, a motor 26 capable of moving left and right is arranged at the inner right end of the driving cavity 23 on the right side, the power at the left end of the motor 26 is connected with a transmission shaft 22 which penetrates through the left inner wall of the driving cavity 23 on the right side and the left end of which extends into the driving cavity 23 on the left side, a rotating cavity 88 is arranged in the inner side wall of the upper end of the planting cavity 12, the upside at both ends all is equipped with a fertilizer chamber 29 about rotatory chamber 88, the interior wall internal rotation has an upper end to stretch into driven shaft 28 in the fertilizer chamber 29 on the initiative chamber 23, driven shaft 28 upper end is equipped with and is located three group's puddler 30 in the fertilizer chamber 29, state rotatory chamber 88 is close to be equipped with one in the inner wall of planting chamber 12 can plant the mixing block 51 of chamber 12 lateral wall internal rotation, mixing block 51 is close to plant an end wall of chamber 12 with plant chamber 12 side inner wall coincidence, be equipped with the ascending mixing chamber 48 of opening in the mixing block 51, mixing chamber 48 is close to be fixed with on the last inner wall of planting chamber 12 one end and is located the solid fixed ring 47 of mixing block 51 upside, mixing chamber 48 keeps away from in planting an inner wall of chamber 12 the equidistance be equipped with eight one end stretch into in the mixing chamber 48 and the other end stretch into fixed axle 46 in the rotatory chamber 88, the fixed shaft 46 is located below the fixed ring 47, one end face of each of the eight fixed shafts 46 facing the inside of the rotating cavity 88 is fixed with a rotating ring 45, the upper end of the rotating ring 45 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper inner wall of the rotating cavity 88, the upper ends of the two driven shafts 28 are provided with rotating gears 43 which are located in the rotating cavity 88 and are engaged with one end face of the rotating ring 45 away from the planting cavity 12, the lower end face of the fixed shaft 46 located in the mixing cavity 48 is fixed with two stirring shafts 49, the lower ends of the stirring shafts 49 are hinged with a hinged shaft 50, the stirring shafts 49 and the hinged shafts 50 on the stirring shafts 49 can stir and mix fertilizers in the mixing cavity 48, the lower end of one inner wall of the fertilizer cavity 29 close to the planting cavity 12 is provided with a blanking channel 98 communicated with the mixing cavity 48, the lower inner wall of one end of the rotating cavity 88 close to the planting cavity 12 is rotated with a middle shaft 89, the middle shaft 89 is provided with a middle gear 90 which is engaged with the end face of the mixing block 51, and the driving gear 35 which is located in the rotating cavity 88 and is engaged with the middle gear 90 is arranged on the driven shaft 89 is arranged on the 28.
Beneficially, the lower side of the left end of the rotating cavity 88 is provided with a working cavity 32, the upper and lower inner walls of one end, away from the planting cavity 12, of the working cavity 32 are provided with a rotating rod 66 in a rotating manner, the lower end of the rotating rod 66 is connected with a torsion spring 65 between the lower inner wall of the working cavity 32, the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 66 are provided with sector gears 33, the upper end of the rotating rod 66 is provided with a driven gear 34, the outer wall of the side of the pot body 10 is rotated to form a rotating ring 37 with a lower end extending into two of the working cavities 32 and engaged with the driven gear 34, the inner wall, away from the planting cavity 12, of the rotating cavity 88 is provided with a limiting block 39 with an opening facing the rotating cavity 88, one end of the limiting block 39 extends into the rotating cavity 88 and can move left and right, the upper inner wall of the pushing cavity 11 is provided with a limiting cavity 40 with a downward opening, the upper end face of the extending plate 42 is fixed with a limiting block 39, one end face of the limiting block 39 facing the planting cavity 12 is connected with an inner wall of the limiting cavity 40, and one end of the pushing ring 36 extends into the middle pushing cavity 12.
Beneficially, four fertilizer pushing blocks 99 with one ends extending into the rotating cavity 88 and capable of sliding in the inner wall of the mixing cavity 48 are equidistantly arranged in an inner wall of the lower end of the mixing cavity 48 far away from the planting cavity 12, a squeezing cavity 92 communicating the mixing cavity 48 with the rotating cavity 88 is arranged in the fertilizer pushing block 99, a sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged in an upper inner wall of the squeezing cavity 92, a squeezing plate 91 capable of sliding in the squeezing cavity 92 is arranged in the squeezing cavity 92, a tension block 93 located in the sliding groove is fixed on an upper end face of the squeezing plate 91, a tension spring 94 is connected between an end face of the tension block 93 far away from the mixing cavity 48 and an inner wall of the mixing cavity 48 far away from the sliding groove, one end face of the squeezing plate 91 far away from the planting cavity 12 is fixed with a rotating cavity 84 which is located on the same horizontal plane as the telescopic plate 42, a fertilizer applying port 86 communicated with the planting cavity 12 is arranged in an inner wall of the mixing cavity 48 close to one end of the planting cavity 12, an opening facing the rotating cavity 84 is arranged in the fertilizer applying port 86, a rotating rod 83 is connected with a rotating rod 79 and a rotating rod 85 connected between the rotating rod 79 and the rotating rod 85.
Advantageously, a lifting cavity 56 with a left opening is arranged in the right inner wall of the working cavity 32, a lifting block 61 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity 56, an elastic spring 62 is connected between the upper end surface of the lifting block 61 and the upper inner wall of the lifting cavity 56, a driving plate 63 with the left end extending into the working cavity 32 is fixed on the left end surface of the lifting block 61, a sliding gear 64 positioned on the upper side of the driving plate 63 is spline-connected to the lower end of the driven shaft 28, a rope pulley cavity 53 is arranged in the left inner wall of the planting cavity 12, a rope pulley shaft 55 is rotated between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rope pulley cavity 53, the upper end of the rope wheel shaft 55 is provided with a transmission gear 52 which can be meshed with the end wall of the mixing block 51, the lower end of the rope wheel shaft 55 is provided with a rope wheel 54, one end of a winding 57 which penetrates out of the left inner wall of the rope wheel cavity 53 is wound on the rope wheel 54, the upper end surface of the lifting block 61 is connected with the other end of the winding wire 57 which penetrates out of the inner wall of the lifting cavity 56, a block cavity 59 with a leftward opening is arranged in the left inner wall at the lower end of the lifting cavity 56, a block 60 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the block cavity 59, a connecting spring 58 is connected between the right end surface of the stop block 60 and the right inner wall of the stop block cavity 59, the right end face of the block 60 is connected with one end of a connecting rope 27 which penetrates out of the right inner wall of the block cavity 59, the left end of the transmission shaft 22 is provided with an annular cavity 16 with an outward opening, a slide block 17 capable of sliding in the annular cavity 16 is arranged in the annular cavity 16, the upper end surface of the sliding block 17 is connected with the other end of the connecting rope 27, the lower end of the driven shaft 28 is provided with a driven bevel gear 25 positioned in the driving cavity 23, two driving bevel gears 24 which are respectively positioned in the two driving cavities 23 and on the left side of the driven bevel gear 25 are arranged on the transmission shaft 22.
Beneficially, the auxiliary drainage transplanting mechanism 96 comprises a bottom plate 81 which is located at the lower end in the planting cavity 12 and can move up and down, a driven cavity 21 is arranged in the lower inner wall in the middle of the planting cavity 12, a rack 20 is arranged in the upper and lower inner walls of the driven cavity 21, the upper end of the rack extends into the planting cavity 12, a rotating gear 19 which can be meshed with the front end face of the rack 20 is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 22, a compression cavity 14 with a downward opening is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 81, a top plate 15 which can move up and down is arranged at the lower end in the compression cavity 14, a compression spring 13 is connected between the upper end face of the top plate 15 and the upper inner wall of the compression cavity 14, and two supporting springs 18 are connected between the lower end face of the bottom plate 81 and the lower inner wall of the planting cavity 12.
Beneficially, a water level cavity 74 with an upward opening is formed in each of the left and right ends of the bottom plate 81, a filter plate capable of filtering water is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the water level cavity 74, a moving cavity 73 with an opening facing the water level cavity 74 is formed in an inner wall of the water level cavity 74 close to the compression cavity 14, a moving block 71 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the moving cavity 73, a linear spring 72 is connected between the upper end surface of the moving block 71 and the upper inner wall of the moving cavity 73, a moving cavity 67 with an opening facing the water level cavity 74 is formed in the moving block 71, a moving block 70 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the moving cavity 67, a buoyancy plate 78 extending into the water level cavity 74 is fixed on one end surface of the moving block 70 facing the water level cavity, a water passing cavity 77 communicating up and down is formed in the lower inner wall of the water level cavity 74, a connecting rod 75 with a lower end extending into the water passing cavity 77 is fixed on the lower end surface of the buoyancy plate 78, a partition plate 76 located in the water passing cavity 77 is fixed on the lower end surface of the connecting rod 75, and a fixing plate 69 located on the lower side of the moving block 71 is fixed on the left and right end surface of the top plate 15.
In an initial state, the motor 26 is located at the right end in the driving cavity 23, so as to drive the rotating gear 19 on the transmission shaft 22 to be in a state of being engaged with the front end face of the rack 20, the driving bevel gear 24 is located at the left side of the driven bevel gear 25, the connecting rope 27 is in a tensioned state, the stopper 60 is located in the stopper cavity 59 under the tension of the connecting rope 27, the lifting block 61 drives the driving plate 63 to be located at the lower end in the working cavity 32 under the action of the elastic spring 62, and the sliding gear 64 is located at the lower side of the sector gear 33 under the action of its own gravity and is in a disengaged state with the sector gear 33.
When excessive watering is generated in the planting cavity 12, water enters the water level cavity 74 through the filter plates, the buoyancy plates 78 move upwards under the buoyancy action of the water and drive the partition plates 76 to move upwards through the connecting rods 75 so as to open the water passing cavity 77, the accumulated water in the water level cavity 74 is discharged through the water passing cavity 77, and therefore the accumulated water is treated, and the phenomenon that roots of plants are rotten due to the excessive accumulated water is prevented;
when fertilizer is required to be applied to the planting cavity 12, the motor 26 is manually pulled rightwards, the motor 26 moves rightwards to transfer the transmission shaft 22 and the two driving bevel gears 24 on the transmission shaft 22 to move rightwards, the driving bevel gears 24 move rightwards to be meshed with the driven bevel gears 25, the rotating gear 19 on the transmission shaft 22 is driven rightwards to move to the right side of the rack 20 and is in a disengaged state with the rack 20, the motor 26 is started, the motor 26 works to drive the transmission shaft 22 and the driving bevel gears 24 on the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gears 24 rotate to drive the driven bevel gears 25 meshed with the driving bevel gears to rotate, the driven bevel gears 25 rotate to drive the sliding gears 64 on the driven shaft 28 and the driven shaft 28, the driving gear 35, the rotating gear 43 and the stirring rod 30 to rotate, the stirring rod 30 rotates to stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 29 and push the fertilizer into the mixing cavity 48 through the blanking channel 98, so as to complete the simultaneous pushing of the two fertilizers into the mixing cavity 48, the rotating gear 43 rotates to drive the rotating ring 45 meshed with the rotating gear 45, thereby driving the eight fixed shafts 46 to rotate, thereby driving the fertilizer stirring cavity 48 to rotate, the rope pulley wheel 63 rotates, the rope pulley wheel 54 and the rope pulley 54 rotates, the rope pulley 55 rotates to drive the rope pulley 55 to rotate, the rope pulley 55 to rotate, the lifting block 61 moves to the upper side of the stopper 60 and is blocked by the stopper 60, so as to keep the sliding gear 64 and the sector gear 33 in a meshed state, the sliding gear 64 rotates to drive the sector gear 33 meshed therewith to rotate for a half turn, the rotating rod 66 rotates to drive the driven gear 34 to rotate for a half turn, thereby driving the rotating ring 37 engaged with the driven gear 34 to rotate for an angle, the rotating ring 37 rotates to drive the two triangular blocks 36 to rotate, the triangular blocks 36 rotate to push the two push plates 38 to move towards the direction close to the planting cavity 12 through the inclined surface, the push plates 38 drive the expansion plates 42 to move towards the direction close to the planting cavity 12 after moving, the mixing block 51 rotates to drive the four fertilizer pushing blocks 99 and the fixed rod 44 to rotate, when the fixed rod 44 rotates to abut against the inclined surface of the retractable plate 42, the fixed rod 44 is extruded by the retractable plate 42 to move towards the direction close to the planting cavity 12, the fixed rod 44 moves to drive the fertilizer pushing block 99 to move into the mixing cavity 48, fertilizer in the mixing cavity 48 enters the extrusion cavity 92, the fertilizer pushing block 99 cannot move continuously after abutting against the left end of the fertilizer applying port 86, the fixed rod 44 drives the extrusion plate 91 to move in the extrusion cavity 92 when moving continuously, the fertilizer in the extrusion cavity 92 is pushed into the fertilizer application opening 86 through the movement of the extrusion plate 91, the three rotating blocks 83 are extruded to open the fertilizer application opening 86, the fertilizer can enter the planting cavity 12 through the fertilizer application opening 86, thereby completing the mixing and fertilizing of the fertilizer, when the fixed rod 44 is rotated to be separated from the interference with the expansion plate 42, the fixed rod 44 and the fertilizer pushing block 99 are reset under the elastic force of the reciprocating spring 82, thereby driving the fertilizer pushing block 99 to move and reset so as to apply fertilizer next time, and the rotating block 83 closes the fertilizer applying opening 86 again under the elastic force of the reset spring 85 so as to prevent the soil in the planting cavity 12 from entering the fertilizer applying opening 86;
after fertilization is finished, the motor 26 is turned off and the motor 26 is pushed leftwards, the motor 26 moves leftwards to drive the transmission shaft 22 to move leftwards and reset, the connecting rope 27 is driven to be tensioned again, the stop block 60 leaves from the lower end face of the lifting block 61 under the action of the pulling force of the connecting rope 27, the lifting block 61 moves downwards and resets under the action of the elastic force of the elastic spring 62 after losing the limitation of the stop block 60 and the pulling force of the winding wire 57, the rotating rod 66 loses the transmission action of the sliding gear 64 and reverses and resets under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 65, the sliding gear 64 which loses the pushing force of the driving plate 63 moves downwards and resets under the action of the self gravity, and the expansion plate 42 and the push plate 38 lose the pushing force of the triangular block 36 on the rotating ring 37 and move and reset under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 41.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function, includes the basin body, its characterized in that: a planting cavity with an upward opening is formed in the middle of the pot body, a mixed fertilizing mechanism for mixing two fertilizers in the side wall of the upper end of the planting cavity and applying the mixed fertilizers to soil is arranged in the side wall of the upper end of the planting cavity, and an auxiliary drainage transplanting mechanism for automatically draining the soil and facilitating plant transplanting is arranged at the lower end of the planting cavity; the mixed fertilizing mechanism comprises two driving cavities which are positioned at the lower end in the pot body and have outward openings, a motor capable of moving left and right is arranged at the right end in the driving cavity on the right side, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a transmission shaft which penetrates through the left inner wall of the driving cavity on the right side and the left end of the motor extends into the driving cavity on the left side, a rotating cavity is arranged in the inner side wall at the upper end of the planting cavity, a fertilizer cavity is arranged on the upper side of each of the left end and the right end of the rotating cavity, a driven shaft with the upper end extending into the fertilizer cavity is rotated in the upper inner wall of the driving cavity, three groups of stirring rods positioned in the fertilizer cavity are arranged at the upper end of the driven shaft, a mixed block capable of rotating in the side wall of the planting cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the rotating cavity, one end wall of the mixed block, which is close to the planting cavity, is superposed with the side inner wall of the planting cavity, a mixing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the mixing block, a fixing ring positioned at the upper side of the mixing block is fixed on the upper inner wall of one end of the mixing cavity close to the planting cavity, eight fixing shafts with one ends extending into the mixing cavity and the other ends extending into the rotating cavity are equidistantly arranged in one inner wall of the mixing cavity far away from the planting cavity, the fixing shafts are positioned at the lower side of the fixing ring, the eight fixing shafts are fixedly provided with a rotating ring on one end surface facing the rotating cavity, the upper end of the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the upper inner wall of the rotating cavity, the upper ends of the two driven shafts are provided with rotating gears which are positioned in the rotating cavity and are meshed with one end surface of the rotating ring far away from the planting cavity, the lower end surface of the fixing shaft positioned in the mixing cavity is fixedly provided with two stirring shafts, and the lower ends of the stirring shafts are hinged with a hinged shaft, the stirring shaft and the articulated shaft on the stirring shaft can stir and mix fertilizer in the mixing cavity, the lower end of one inner wall of the fertilizer cavity, which is close to the planting cavity, is provided with a blanking channel communicated with the mixing cavity, the lower inner wall of one end of the rotating cavity, which is close to the planting cavity, is rotated with an intermediate shaft, the intermediate shaft is provided with an intermediate gear which can be meshed with the end surface of the mixing block, and the driven shaft is provided with a driving gear which is positioned in the rotating cavity and is meshed with the intermediate gear; the lower side of the left end of the rotating cavity is provided with a working cavity, the upper and lower inner walls of one end of the working cavity, which is far away from the planting cavity, are provided with rotating rods in a rotating manner, a torsion spring is connected between the lower end of the rotating rod and the lower inner wall of the working cavity, the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod are provided with sector gears, the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a driven gear, the outer wall of the side of the basin body is provided with a rotating ring, the lower end of the rotating ring extends into the two working cavities and is meshed with the driven gear, the inner wall of the rotating cavity, which is far away from the planting cavity, is provided with a push plate cavity, the opening of which faces the rotating cavity, the push plate cavity is internally provided with an expansion plate, one end of which extends into the rotating cavity and can move left and right, the upper inner wall of the push plate cavity is provided with a limiting cavity with a downward opening, the upper end face of the expansion plate is fixedly provided with a limiting block positioned in the limiting cavity, a pressure spring is connected between one end face, the limiting cavity, the expansion plate is positioned in the push plate cavity, and two triangular blocks, one end faces, one end of the rotating ring, which extends into one push plate cavity, are fixedly arranged; a lifting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the right inner wall of the working cavity, a lifting block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity, an elastic spring is connected between the upper end surface of the lifting block and the upper inner wall of the lifting cavity, a driving plate with the left end extending into the working cavity is fixed on the left end surface of the lifting block, a sliding gear positioned on the upper side of the driving plate is connected with a spline at the lower end of the driven shaft, a rope wheel cavity is arranged in the left inner wall of the planting cavity, a rope wheel shaft is rotated between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the rope wheel cavity, a transmission gear capable of being meshed with the end wall of the mixing block is arranged at the upper end of the rope wheel shaft, a rope wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rope wheel shaft, one end of a winding wire penetrating out of the left inner wall of the rope wheel cavity is wound on the rope wheel, and the other end of the winding wire penetrating out of the upper inner wall of the lifting block is connected with the upper end surface of the lifting cavity, a block cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the left inner wall of the lower end of the lifting cavity, a block capable of moving left and right is arranged in the block cavity, a connecting spring is connected between the right end face of the block and the right inner wall of the block cavity, the right end face of the block is connected with one end of a connecting rope penetrating out of the right inner wall of the block cavity, an annular cavity with an outward opening is formed in the left end of the transmission shaft, a sliding block capable of sliding in the annular cavity is arranged in the annular cavity, the upper end face of the sliding block is connected with the other end of the connecting rope, a driven bevel gear located in the driving cavity is arranged at the lower end of the driven shaft, and two driving bevel gears which are located in the two driving cavities and on the left side of the driven bevel gear are arranged on the transmission shaft; keep away from the hybrid chamber lower extreme the equidistance is equipped with four one ends and stretches into in planting the inner wall in chamber rotatory intracavity and can be in gliding pushes away fertile piece in the hybrid chamber inner wall, it will to be equipped with in the push away fertile piece the hybrid chamber with the extrusion chamber of rotatory intracavity intercommunication, be equipped with opening decurrent spout in the extrusion chamber upper inner wall, be equipped with in the extrusion chamber can the gliding stripper plate in the extrusion chamber, the stripper plate up end is fixed with and is located tension block in the spout, tension block keeps away from a terminal surface of hybrid chamber with the spout is kept away from be connected with tension spring between the inner wall of hybrid chamber, the stripper plate is kept away from a terminal surface of planting the chamber be fixed with one with the expansion plate is in same horizontal plane, the hybrid chamber is close to be equipped with in the inner wall of planting the one end in chamber with plant the fertilization mouth of fertilization intracavity intercommunication, be equipped with the opening orientation in the mouth inner wall of fertilization mouth rotation chamber, it has a bull stick to rotate on the intracavity wall, be equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick orientation a rotor block orientation a terminal surface in the rotation chamber with reset spring be connected with between the rotation intracavity inner wall.
2. The automatic fertilizing flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supplementary drainage is transplanted mechanism including being located plant intracavity lower extreme and the bottom plate of ability up-and-down motion, be equipped with the slave chamber in the lower inner wall in the middle of planting the chamber, be equipped with an upper end in the slave chamber upper and lower inner wall and stretch into plant the rack of intracavity, be equipped with in the middle of the transmission shaft can with the rotatory gear of terminal surface meshing before the rack, be equipped with the decurrent compression chamber of opening in the middle of the bottom plate, the lower extreme is equipped with the roof of ability up-and-down motion in the compression chamber, the roof up end with be connected with compression spring between the compression chamber upper inner wall, terminal surface under the bottom plate with plant and be connected with two supporting spring between the chamber lower inner wall.
3. The automatic fertilizing flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: both ends all are equipped with a water level chamber that the opening is ascending about the bottom plate, be fixed with a filter plate that can cross the water on the lateral wall of water level chamber upper end, the water level chamber is close to be equipped with the opening orientation in the inner wall of compression chamber the removal chamber in the water level chamber, it is equipped with the movable block that can up-and-down motion to remove the intracavity, the movable block up end with be connected with linear spring between the upper inner wall of removal chamber, be equipped with the opening orientation in the movable block the displacement chamber in the water level chamber, the displacement intracavity is equipped with the displacement piece that can up-and-down motion, the displacement piece orientation a terminal surface in the water level chamber is fixed with one and stretches into the buoyancy plate in the water level chamber, be equipped with the logical water chamber of intercommunication from top to bottom in the inner wall under the water level chamber, buoyancy plate lower extreme is fixed with a lower extreme and stretches into the connecting rod in leading to the water intracavity, the connecting rod lower extreme terminal surface is fixed with a baffle that is located the logical water intracavity, both ends all are fixed with a one end and stretch into respectively and are located a fixed plate in the left and right sides of roof up end the removal intracavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110053887.0A CN112602493B (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110053887.0A CN112602493B (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Automatic fertilization flowerpot with fertilizer mixing function |
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| CN112602493A CN112602493A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602493B true CN112602493B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114375660A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 海南金岛庄园生态农业开发有限公司 | High yield bird's nest fruit planting complementary unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011188793A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Katsuko Kobayashi | Flowerpot transplanting sheet |
| CN105478185A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆农正农业开发有限公司 | Use method of extrusion device used for manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN206118528U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市四季青园林股份有限公司 | Take drainage filtering layer to plant case |
| CN108738536A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江夏远信息技术有限公司 | A kind of high-end speed change timing seeding car |
| CN210406339U (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2020-04-28 | 宁夏雄越农牧专业合作社 | Grape planting frame capable of fertilizing and insecticide spraying |
| CN211210685U (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-11 | 上海陆誉工程设计管理有限公司 | Air greening planting framework system for building outdoor automatic irrigation |
| CN111096171A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-05 | 天津韩洁日用品有限公司 | Flowerpot capable of detecting water shortage state |
| CN111561020B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-06-01 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Roof auxiliary drainage equipment |
| CN111903306A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-10 | 金华佩特科技有限公司 | Lawn fountain type fertilizing nozzle |
| CN112205142A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-12 | 瑞安影宽电子科技有限公司 | Lifting device capable of automatically grooving and fertilizing potted plant |
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Effective date of registration: 20220929 Address after: No. 32, Tongmei Road, Jiangning Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100 Applicant after: Xu Qingcheng Address before: 201600 building 11, Lane 1169, Renmin North Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai Applicant before: Shanghai Degeng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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