CN112586164A - Hand-held garlic combine harvester of single file - Google Patents
Hand-held garlic combine harvester of single file Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112586164A CN112586164A CN202010736760.4A CN202010736760A CN112586164A CN 112586164 A CN112586164 A CN 112586164A CN 202010736760 A CN202010736760 A CN 202010736760A CN 112586164 A CN112586164 A CN 112586164A
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- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- reel
- harvester
- storage bin
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/14—Lifting or lowering mechanisms for the tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-row hand-held garlic combine harvester, which belongs to the technical field of garlic harvesters and comprises a harvester body, wherein a control chamber is arranged on the upper surface of the harvester body, the upper surface of the harvester body is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of a storage bin and a water storage bin, and the left side surface of the inner wall of the storage bin is fixedly connected with the right side surface of a feeding port. This hand-held garlic combine of single file, through setting up the carousel body, reel and first hydraulic stem, and to the underground side reciprocating motion to it loosens the soil, the inclination that can adjust the movable rod through second hydraulic stem and third hydraulic stem cooperation afterwards and the position of reel, when the surface and the toughness steel mesh contact of reel, the reel rotates thereupon, subsequently garlic seedling is extracted its below not hard up garlic head under reel and the cooperation centre gripping of toughness steel mesh, make it can keep good results effect, and the speed of results is faster, peasant's economic benefits has been ensured to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garlic harvesters, and particularly relates to a single-row hand-held garlic combine harvester.
Background
China is the country with the largest garlic planting area all over the world, but most garlic planting areas in China mainly adopt a manual harvesting mode, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the timely harvesting of the garlic is seriously influenced, however, the existing garlic needs to be harvested for a long time after being mature, the optimal harvesting time is influenced to a certain extent, the optimal selling time of agricultural products and economic crops is influenced, and certain economic loss is caused to farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a single-row hand-held garlic combine harvester, which solves the problems that the existing garlic needs to be harvested for a long time after being mature, the optimal harvesting time is influenced to a certain extent, the optimal sale time of economic crops of agricultural products is influenced, and the economic losses of farmers are caused.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hand-held garlic combine of single file, includes the harvester body, the upper surface of harvester body is provided with the control room, the upper surface of harvester body and the lower fixed surface of storage silo and reservoir are connected, the left surface of storage silo inner wall and the right flank fixed connection of pan feeding mouth, the front and the back of pan feeding mouth inner wall pass through the both ends joint of bearing and first pivot, the front and the back joint of two bearings and clearance frame inner wall are passed through to the surface of first pivot, the front and the back of clearance frame inner wall are through the both ends joint of two bearings and first pivot, the surface of first pivot and first pivot is provided with same toughness steel mesh, the right-hand member swing joint of the left surface of pan feeding mouth through round pin axle and second hydraulic stem.
The left end of the second hydraulic rod is movably connected with the right end of the movable rod through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the movable rod is movably connected with the bottom end of the third hydraulic rod through a pin shaft, the top end of the third hydraulic rod is movably connected with the front surface of the cleaning frame through a pin shaft, the left end of the movable rod is provided with a reel, the lower surface of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective box, the back surface of the inner wall of the protective box is provided with a turntable body, the front surface of the turntable body is matched with a bearing through a fixed rod and is clamped with the right end of a transmission rod, the left end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the right side surface of the break shovel through a pin shaft, the surface of the break shovel is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the upper surface of the sliding sleeve is movably connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the protective box through a pin shaft, the front of clearance frame is provided with drive structure, drive structure passes through the one end transmission of drive chain and first pivot and is connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the cleaning frame is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the support plates, the opposite surfaces of the two support plates are correspondingly clamped with water guide pipes with one closed ends, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the surfaces of the water guide pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of the water storage bin is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the right end of the hose, and the surface of the hose is communicated with one end of the water guide pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the reel includes two solid fixed rings, two the opposite face of solid fixed ring and the both ends fixed connection of a plurality of dwang, the surface of dwang is provided with the rubber sleeve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of the harvester body is movably connected with the bottom ends of the two first hydraulic rods through two pin shafts, and the top ends of the first hydraulic rods are movably connected with the lower surface of the cleaning frame through pin shafts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front of clearance frame is provided with drive structure, drive structure passes through the one end transmission of drive chain and first pivot and is connected.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the single-row hand-held garlic combine harvester is provided with a turntable body, a transmission rod, a break shovel, a protection box, a sliding sleeve, a driving structure, a flexible steel mesh, a reel and a first hydraulic rod, when the single-row hand-held garlic combine harvester is used, firstly, the turntable body starts to rotate, then, the break shovel is driven to start high-frequency reciprocating motion through the transmission rod when the turntable body rotates, simultaneously, the break shovel swings in a small amplitude through the sliding sleeve, then, the first hydraulic rod is driven to shrink to enable the left end of a cleaning frame to move, then, the break shovel is inserted into the ground and loosens the soil under the ground in a reciprocating motion mode, then, the inclination angle of the movable rod and the position of the reel can be adjusted through the matching of the second hydraulic rod and the third hydraulic rod until the surface of the reel is contacted with the flexible steel mesh, then, when the surface of the reel is moved, the root of garlic is loosened, then, garlic sprouts under the matching clamping of the reel and the flexible steel mesh can, the method can keep good harvesting effect, the harvesting speed is higher, and the economic benefit of farmers is ensured to a certain extent.
2. This hand-held garlic combine of single file, through setting up branch, the hose, the hank wheel, the toughness steel mesh, first pivot, drive structure, driving chain and pan feeding mouth, when the staff uses, at first start drive structure, drive structure is rotatory through driving first pivot afterwards, first pivot drives first pivot rotation through the toughness steel mesh afterwards, later when garlic drops on the surface at the toughness steel mesh with earth, the water pump is taken out the water source in the reservoir storehouse, and in leading-in different aqueducts through the hose, later the aqueduct passes through the powerful blowout of shower nozzle with rivers, make its surface cleaning to the garlic, will clear away earth simultaneously, this kind of mode can play fine cleaning action, make its convenient follow-up deposit and processing.
3. This hand-held garlic combine of single file, through setting up second hydraulic stem and third hydraulic stem, when the second hydraulic stem is flexible, make its inclination that can adjust the movable rod under the effect of third hydraulic stem, simultaneously play fine angle modulation when the third hydraulic stem is singly flexible, when the second hydraulic stem is flexible simultaneously with the third hydraulic stem, make its transverse distance with the reel change, can be according to specific garlic sprout height control distance, make its garlic that can ensure equidimension not can both keep fine results.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the reel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the cleaning frame of the present invention;
in the figure: the harvester comprises a harvester body 1, a control room 2, a storage bin 3, a water storage bin 4, a feeding port 5, a cleaning frame 6, a driving structure 7, a driving chain 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a tough steel net 11, a first hydraulic rod 12, a second hydraulic rod 13, a third hydraulic rod 14, a movable rod 15, a reel 16, a fixing ring 161, a rotating rod 162, a rubber sleeve 163, a protective box 17, a rotary disc body 18, a transmission rod 19, a sliding sleeve 20, a ripping shovel 21, a supporting plate 22, a water guide 23, a spray head 24, a hose 25 and a water pump 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a single file hand-held garlic combine, including harvester body 1, harvester body 1's upper surface is provided with control room 2, harvester body 1's upper surface and the lower fixed connection of storage silo 3 and water storage bin 4, the left surface of storage silo 3 inner wall and the right flank fixed connection of pan feeding mouth 5, the front and the back of pan feeding mouth 5 inner wall are through the both ends joint of bearing with first pivot 9, the front and the back joint of first pivot 9 inner wall are through two bearings and clearance frame 6 inner wall, the front and the back of clearance frame 6 inner wall are through two bearings and the first pivot 9 of both ends joint of first pivot 9 and the surface of first pivot 9 be provided with same toughness steel mesh 11, the left surface of pan feeding mouth 5 is through the right-hand member swing joint of round pin axle with second liquid pressure pole 13.
The left end of second hydraulic stem 13 is through the right-hand member swing joint of round pin axle with movable rod 15, the upper surface of movable rod 15 is through the bottom swing joint of round pin axle with third hydraulic stem 14, the front swing joint of round pin axle and clearance frame 6 is passed through on the top of third hydraulic stem 14, the left end of movable rod 15 is provided with reel 16, the lower surface of clearance frame 6 is connected with the upper surface fixed of protection box 17, the back of protection box 17 inner wall is provided with carousel body 18, the front of carousel body 18 passes through the dead lever and the right-hand member joint of bearing cooperation and transfer line 19, the left end of transfer line 19 passes through the round pin axle and the right side swing joint of break shovel 21, sliding sleeve 20 has been cup jointed on the surface of break shovel 21, the upper surface of sliding sleeve 20 passes through the upper surface swing joint of round pin axle with the protection box 17 inner wall, the front of clearance frame 6 is provided with drive structure 7, drive structure 7 is connected with the one end transmission of.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the upper surface of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a water pump 26, the water outlet of the water pump 26 is communicated with the right end of a hose 25, the surface of the hose 25 is communicated with one end of a plurality of water guide pipes 23, the left side surface of the harvester body 1 is movably connected with the bottom ends of two first hydraulic rods 12 through two pin shafts, the top end of the first hydraulic rod 12 is movably connected with the lower surface of a cleaning frame 6 through a pin shaft, a driving structure 7 is arranged on the front surface of the cleaning frame 6, the driving structure 7 is in transmission connection with one end of a first rotating shaft 9 through a driving chain 8, the water storage tank 4 is arranged, the water storage tank 4 can achieve a good water source storage effect, so that the water storage tank can be flushed with sufficient water, the water pump 26 is arranged to keep water flow to keep high-pressure flow, so that the water flow can flush dirt cleanly, and, hose 25 can be fine play the effect of transmission rivers, and supply water simultaneously to the one end of a plurality of aqueducts 23, and can play the effect of activity along with it when the wash rack activity, through setting up aqueduct 23, aqueduct 23 is the stereoplasm pipeline, make its inside possess high-pressure rivers can conveniently pass through shower nozzle 24 blowout, through setting up first hydraulic stem 12, first hydraulic stem 12 can play fine regulation clearance frame 6 high effect, make it conveniently pack up clearance frame 6, through setting up drive structure 7 and driving chain 8, make it can be fine play the transmission effect to first pivot 9.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the reel 16 includes two fixed rings 161, the opposite face of two fixed rings 161 and the both ends fixed connection of a plurality of dwang 162, the surface of dwang 162 is provided with rubber sleeve 163, through setting up fixed ring 161, fixed ring 161 can play the benefit of supporting and fixing a position a plurality of dwang 162 position, clearance between dwang 162 can keep the garlic shoot to get into simultaneously, dwang 162 cooperation toughness steel mesh 11 that makes its difference is to the garlic shoot centre gripping, through setting up rubber sleeve 163, rubber sleeve 163 can keep firm clamping effect, prevent the condition that the garlic shoot centre gripping from skidding from appearing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the upper surface of clearance frame 6 is connected with the lower fixed surface of a plurality of extension board 22, and the equal joint of opposite face that corresponds two extension boards 22 has the closed aqueduct 23 of one end, and the surface of aqueduct 23 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle 24, and through setting up extension board 22, extension board 22 can play fine effect fixed to aqueduct 23, through setting up shower nozzle 24, can pressurize rivers, makes it keep the even spraying of rivers to clear up.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
s1, when the rotary disc is used, firstly, the rotary disc body 18 starts to rotate, then, the rotary disc body 18 drives the scarifier 21 to start high-frequency reciprocating motion through the transmission rod 19 when rotating, meanwhile, the scarifier 21 swings in a small amplitude through the sliding sleeve 20, then, the first hydraulic rod 12 is driven to contract to enable the left end of the cleaning frame 6 to move, and then the scarifier 21 is inserted into the ground and loosens the soil below the ground in a reciprocating motion;
s2, adjusting the inclination angle of the movable rod 15 and the position of the reel 16 through the cooperation of the second hydraulic rod 13 and the third hydraulic rod 14 until the reel 16 rotates when the surface of the reel 16 contacts the tough steel mesh 11, loosening the root of the garlic when moving, and pulling out the loosened garlic bulb below the garlic sprout under the cooperation of the reel 16 and the tough steel mesh 11;
s3, the garlic is transported upwards under the action of the tough steel mesh 11, the water pump 26 is started, the water pump 26 pumps out the water source in the water storage bin 4, the water is guided into different water guide pipes 23 through the hoses 25, then the water guide pipes 23 strongly spray water through the spray nozzles 24, and the garlic enters the storage bin 3 after the soil on the surface of the garlic is washed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A single-row hand-held garlic combine harvester comprises a harvester body (1), and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the harvester body (1) is provided with a control chamber (2), the upper surface of the harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the storage bin (3) and the water storage bin (4), the left side surface of the inner wall of the storage bin (3) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the feeding port (5), the front and the back of the inner wall of the feeding opening (5) are clamped with the two ends of the first rotating shaft (9) through bearings, the surface of the first rotating shaft (9) is clamped with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the cleaning frame (6) through two bearings, the front and the back of the inner wall of the cleaning frame (6) are clamped with the two ends of the first rotating shaft (9) through two bearings, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (9) and the first rotating shaft (9) are provided with the same tough steel mesh (11), the left side surface of the feeding port (5) is movably connected with the right end of the second hydraulic rod (13) through a pin shaft;
the left end of the second hydraulic rod (13) is movably connected with the right end of the movable rod (15) through a pin shaft, the upper surface of the movable rod (15) is movably connected with the bottom end of the third hydraulic rod (14) through a pin shaft, the top end of the third hydraulic rod (14) is movably connected with the front surface of the cleaning frame (6) through a pin shaft, a reel (16) is arranged at the left end of the movable rod (15), the lower surface of the cleaning frame (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective box (17), the back surface of the inner wall of the protective box (17) is provided with a turntable body (18), the front surface of the turntable body (18) is matched with a bearing through a fixed rod and is clamped with the right end of a transmission rod (19), the left end of the transmission rod (19) is movably connected with the right side surface of the break shovel (21) through a pin shaft, the surface of break shovel (21) has cup jointed sliding sleeve (20), the upper surface of sliding sleeve (20) is through the upper surface swing joint of round pin axle with protection box (17) inner wall.
2. The single file hand-held garlic combine harvester of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of clearance frame (6) and the lower surface fixed connection of a plurality of extension board (22), the opposite face that corresponds two extension boards (22) all the joint have one end closed aqueduct (23), the surface of aqueduct (23) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle (24).
3. A single row hand-held garlic combine harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the water storage bin (4) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a water pump (26), a water outlet of the water pump (26) is communicated with the right end of a hose (25), and the surface of the hose (25) is communicated with one end of a plurality of water guide pipes (23).
4. The single file hand-held garlic combine harvester of claim 1, wherein: reel (16) include two solid fixed ring (161), two the opposite face of solid fixed ring (161) and the both ends fixed connection of a plurality of dwang (162), the surface of dwang (162) is provided with rubber sleeve (163).
5. The single file hand-held garlic combine harvester of claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the harvester body (1) is movably connected with the bottom ends of the two first hydraulic rods (12) through two pin shafts, and the top ends of the first hydraulic rods (12) are movably connected with the lower surface of the cleaning frame (6) through pin shafts.
6. The single file hand-held garlic combine harvester of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the cleaning frame (6) is provided with a driving structure (7), and the driving structure (7) is in transmission connection with one end of a first rotating shaft (9) through a driving chain (8).
7. Method of operating a harvester according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the rotary disc type scarifier is used, firstly, the rotary disc body (18) starts to rotate, then, the rotary disc body (18) drives the scarifier (21) to start high-frequency reciprocating motion through the transmission rod (19) when rotating, meanwhile, the scarifier (21) swings in a small amplitude through the sliding sleeve (20), then, by driving the first hydraulic rod (12), the first hydraulic rod (12) contracts to enable the left end of the cleaning frame (6) to move, then, the scarifier (21) is inserted into the ground and loosens the soil under the ground in a reciprocating motion mode;
s2, adjusting the inclination angle of the movable rod (15) and the position of the reel (16) through the cooperation of the second hydraulic rod (13) and the third hydraulic rod (14) until the surface of the reel (16) is contacted with the tough steel net (11), rotating the reel (16), loosening the root of the garlic when moving, and pulling out the loosened garlic bulb below the garlic sprout under the cooperation clamping of the reel (16) and the tough steel net (11);
s3, the garlic is transported upwards under the action of the tough steel mesh (11), the water pump (26) is started, the water pump (26) pumps out the water source in the water storage bin (4), the water is guided into different water guide pipes (23) through the hose (25), the water guide pipes (23) spray water flow through the spray head (24) powerfully, and the garlic is washed by soil on the surface of the garlic and then enters the storage bin (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010736760.4A CN112586164A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Hand-held garlic combine harvester of single file |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010736760.4A CN112586164A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Hand-held garlic combine harvester of single file |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112586164A true CN112586164A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010736760.4A Pending CN112586164A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Hand-held garlic combine harvester of single file |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615373A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-09 | 宁德师范学院 | Betel nut taro digging equipment with soil stripping function |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202010736760.4A patent/CN112586164A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615373A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-09 | 宁德师范学院 | Betel nut taro digging equipment with soil stripping function |
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