CN112570421B - Garbage classification processing device - Google Patents
Garbage classification processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112570421B CN112570421B CN202011333078.7A CN202011333078A CN112570421B CN 112570421 B CN112570421 B CN 112570421B CN 202011333078 A CN202011333078 A CN 202011333078A CN 112570421 B CN112570421 B CN 112570421B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- box
- liquid
- plate
- box body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage classification processing device, which comprises a storage separation mechanism and a dry garbage processing mechanism which can be communicated with the storage separation mechanism; the storage separation mechanism comprises a storage separation box body with an input port, and the storage separation box body positioned below the input port is internally provided with the following components from top to bottom: the device comprises a turnover mechanism, a barrel body bearing mechanism and a solid-liquid separation bearing mechanism. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention is particularly suitable for classifying treatment of barreled and packaged food waste, can separate the packaging box polluted by oil from food residues, the packaging box is independently used as dry waste for treatment, the food residues are subjected to solid-liquid separation, the solid residues are used as wet waste for good anaerobic fermentation treatment, the fermented fertilizer can be recovered and concentrated by a device throwing party for treatment, the fertilizer can be purchased at low price, and the classified food liquid is concentrated into a waste liquid box for concentrated waste liquid treatment.
Description
The scheme is a divisional application, and the name of the original application is: a garbage classification treatment device, the application date of the original application is: 2020-04-01, the application number of the original application is: 202010251654.7.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification treatment device which is particularly suitable for environments with relatively concentrated eating amount of barreled packaged foods such as high-speed rest stations, office parks and the like, and can be used for carrying out anaerobic digestion on wet garbage such as solid food residues and the like to form fertilizer.
Background
With the increase of the life rhythm, the life style and eating habit of people also start to change, and as work or study is busy, no time is spent on taking a meal, instant foods (such as quick rice, instant noodles and the like) or takeaway foods (such as dumplings, noodles and the like) are often selected to solve three meals. However, when a large amount of instant foods or takeaway foods are eaten, a great amount of disposable tableware also creates great pressure on the ecological environment while bringing more convenience to life.
At present, in order to link the pressure of urban garbage treatment, china is gradually improving the garbage classification consciousness of people, garbage classification can maximally realize garbage resource utilization, reduce garbage treatment amount, improve production environment quality, and reduce pollution to underground water. The garbage classification can remove recyclable and nondegradable substances, and reduce the garbage amount by more than sixty percent. The household garbage classification standards in various places in China are not unified, but basically divided into: recyclable materials, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste, and corresponding waste cans are also basically arranged according to the standard. And kitchen waste/wet waste can be subjected to anaerobic fermentation to form fertilizer, so that waste is changed into valuable.
However, various kinds of instant food and external food are all made of mixed materials such as plastics or paper as an external package, and the instant noodle barrel is exemplified by a instant noodle barrel which comprises 6 layers, and the instant noodle barrel comprises the following components in sequence from inside to outside: after the soaking of the soaked noodles is completed, the soaked noodles barrel is polluted by oil, so that the soaked noodles barrel after soaking is irrecoverable and is classified as dry garbage, and the soaked noodles residues after soaking belong to wet garbage and can be recycled as fertilizer by anaerobic digestion of strain raw materials. Also, for food similar to drums, whether fast food or outside food, the food waste may be recycled as wet waste, while the already contaminated package is dry waste. At present, no equipment for separating and classifying foods of the type is available, and people basically throw the foods into dry garbage according to a packaging box with food residues, so that the garbage classification is incomplete, recyclable garbage such as wet garbage and the like cannot be fermented, various soup and solid food residues exist in the dry garbage, and the workload of cleaning staff is obviously increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be convenient for separating and classifying the barreled packaged food garbage rapidly, the invention provides a garbage classification treatment device which is particularly suitable for environments with concentrated eating amount of barreled quick foods such as high-speed rest stations, office parks and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garbage sorting device comprising a housing and separating mechanism; the storage separation mechanism comprises a storage separation box body with an input port, wherein the storage separation box body is positioned below the input port, and the storage separation box body is internally provided with the following components from top to bottom in sequence: the garbage can comprises a turnover mechanism capable of turning over the garbage can to a dumping state, a can body receiving mechanism capable of receiving the garbage can body and leaking food residues, and a solid-liquid separation receiving mechanism capable of separating the solid and liquid of the food residues; the lower end face of the top plate of the storage separation box body, which is positioned below the input port, is provided with a guide cylinder, and the longitudinal section of the guide cylinder is in an inverted cone shape.
The turnover mechanism comprises a horizontal rod horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating separation box body and a turnover plate movably arranged on the horizontal rod and capable of rotating around the vertical direction of the horizontal rod, the turnover mechanism is positioned on one side of the horizontal rod, the upper end face of the turnover plate is a bearing surface for bearing the barrel body, and the balance state of the turnover plate is horizontal under the action of no external force.
And a limiting block is arranged below the overturning plate and positioned at the other end of the cross rod.
A baffle plate perpendicular to the bearing surface is arranged at the end part of the bearing surface of the turnover plate; the baffle is an arc-shaped plate.
The barrel body bearing mechanism comprises a plurality of guide rods which are obliquely arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the accommodating separation box body, wherein two adjacent guide rods are parallel and equidistant, and the distance between the two adjacent guide rods is smaller than the minimum length of the projection of the barrel body; and a barrel outlet is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating separation box body near the lower end of the guide rod.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a guide plate, a solid receiving box and a liquid receiving box which are obliquely arranged, wherein the higher end of the guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating separation box body, the liquid receiving box is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate, the liquid receiving box is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating separation box body, and the solid receiving box is arranged on the upper end surface of the side wall of the solid receiving box in a sliding manner; the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate.
The solid carrying box comprises four side walls and a filter screen arranged on the lower end face of the side walls.
The solid bearing box is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in the lower end faces of the two opposite side walls of the solid bearing box, and convex edges matched with the sliding grooves for use are arranged on the upper end faces of the corresponding side walls of the liquid bearing box.
The bottom of the liquid receiving box is provided with a liquid discharge pipe.
The device also comprises a dry garbage disposal mechanism which can be communicated with the accommodating and separating mechanism; the dry garbage treatment mechanism comprises a dry garbage treatment box body, a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other are arranged on the lower end face of a top plate of the dry garbage treatment box body, a rotating shaft of the driving gear extends upwards out of the top plate of the dry garbage treatment box body, a handle is arranged on the top plate of the dry garbage treatment box body, a screw rod is coaxially arranged on the driving gear, the lower end of the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the dry garbage treatment box body through a bearing, and a pressing plate in threaded connection with the screw rod is further arranged in the dry garbage treatment box body.
The upper plate is arranged on the dry garbage treatment box body below the driving gear and above the pressing plate, and the lower plate is arranged on the dry garbage treatment box body below the pressing plate.
The dry garbage disposal box body is provided with a box body inlet corresponding to the box body outlet position, and is provided with a dry garbage taking-out outlet.
And a cover plate for covering the handle is further arranged above the dry garbage treatment box body.
The sewage collecting tank is buried underground, and the outlet end of the liquid discharge pipe of the liquid receiving box is communicated with the sewage collecting tank; the upper end of the sewage collecting barrel is provided with a liquid suction port and a liquid suction pipe connected with the liquid suction port; and the bottom surface is provided with a cover plate corresponding to the liquid suction opening.
Still include wet rubbish fermentation mechanism, wet rubbish fermentation mechanism includes: drawer type frame body, a plurality of activity are located in the frame body solid accept case and fermentation vat hold the case.
Sealing plates for sealing the solid carrying box are arranged in the frame body and above and below the solid carrying box, and sealing strips are arranged on the sealing plates.
The sealing plate is arranged below the solid receiving box, a liquid draining transparent hose with a switch valve is arranged on the sealing plate, and an outlet of the liquid draining transparent hose is connected with the sewage collecting barrel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention is especially aimed at a packaging food waste classification treatment device, is especially suitable for classifying treatment of barreled packaging food waste, can separate an oil-polluted packaging box from food residues, wherein the packaging box is independently used as dry waste for treatment, the food residues are subjected to solid-liquid separation, the solid residues are used as wet waste for anaerobic fermentation treatment, the fermented fertilizer can be recovered and concentrated by a device throwing party, the fertilizer can be purchased at low price, and classified food liquid is concentrated into a waste liquid tank for concentrated waste liquid treatment. The invention is very suitable for environments with very large use amount of barreled packaged foods such as high-speed rest stations, office parks and the like, not only improves the garbage recovery rate, changes waste into valuable, but also reduces the labor amount of cleaning staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part I of fig. 2.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
1. a storage separation mechanism; 101. accommodating the separation box body; 102. a cross bar; 103. a guide cylinder; 104. a baffle; 105. a charging port; 106. a turnover plate; 107. a guide rod; 108. a guide plate; 109. a solids receiving box; 110. a liquid receiving tank; 111. a liquid discharge pipe; 112. A limiting block;
2. a wet garbage fermentation mechanism; 201. a fermentation strain containing box; 202. a door; 203. a solids receiving box; 204. a liquid discharge transparent hose; 205. a drawer type frame body; 206. a filter screen;
3. a dry waste disposal mechanism; 301. a cover plate; 302. a handle; 303. a driven gear; 304. a drive gear; 305. an upper plate; 306. a screw rod; 307. a pressing plate; 308. a tub inlet/tub outlet; 309. a dry waste outlet; 310. a lower plate; 311. a dry waste disposal bin;
4. a sewage collection bucket; 401. a liquid suction pipe; 402. a cover plate;
5. ground surface.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage classification processing apparatus, including a housing separation mechanism 1; the storage separation mechanism 1 comprises a storage separation box body 101 with an input port 105, wherein the storage separation box body 101 is positioned below the input port 101, and the storage separation box body 101 is internally provided with the following components from top to bottom in sequence: the turnover mechanism can turn over the garbage can to a dumping state, the can body supporting mechanism can support the garbage can body and leak food residues, and the solid-liquid separation supporting mechanism can separate the food residues.
The turnover mechanism comprises a cross rod 102 horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating and separating box body 101 and a turnover plate 106 movably arranged on the cross rod 102 and capable of rotating around the cross rod 102 in the vertical direction, the upper end surface of the turnover plate 106 positioned on one side of the cross rod 102 is a bearing surface for bearing the barrel body, and the balance state of the turnover plate 106 is horizontal under the action of no external force; when a little object falls into the receiving surface of the turning plate 106, the balance state of the turning plate 106 can be broken, so that the receiving surface of the turning plate 106 rotates downwards.
A limiting block 112 is disposed below the flipping board 106 at the other end of the cross bar 102.
A baffle 104 perpendicular to the bearing surface is arranged at the end part of the bearing surface of the turnover plate 106; the baffle 104 is an arcuate plate. When an object such as a bucket food falls into the receiving surface of the overturning plate 106, the overturning plate 106 rotates, the bucket food is blocked by the baffle 104 in the downward overturning process, and the sliding angle of the bucket body is adjusted to enable the bucket body to be more inclined to rotate 180 degrees, so that food residues in the bucket body can be poured completely as much as possible.
A guide cylinder 103 is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate of the accommodating and separating box body 101 below the input port 105, and the longitudinal section of the guide cylinder 103 is in an inverted cone shape. The size and number of the inlets 105 can be set according to the actual size of the barrel packaging box and the consumption of the food.
The barrel body receiving mechanism comprises a plurality of guide rods 107 which are obliquely arranged on two opposite inner walls of the accommodating separation box body 101, wherein two adjacent guide rods 107 are parallel and equidistant, and the distance between the two adjacent guide rods 107 is smaller than the minimum length of barrel body projection; a barrel outlet is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating separation box body 101 near the lower end of the guide rod 107. When the tub-type food is dropped, the internal food waste is poured out, and the food waste is dropped through the space between the two guide bars 107, and the tub of the tub-type food remains on the guide bars 107 and slides downward with the inclined direction of the guide bars 107.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a guide plate 108, a solid receiving box 109 and a liquid receiving box 110 which are obliquely arranged, wherein the higher end of the guide plate 108 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating separation box 101, the liquid receiving box 110 is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 108, the liquid receiving box 110 is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating separation box 101, and the solid receiving box 109 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the side wall of the solid receiving box 109; the guide plate 108 is an arc plate; the solids receiving box 109 includes four side walls and a screen 206 disposed on the side walls adjacent the lower end face; a drain pipe 111 is provided at the bottom of the liquid receiving tank 110. Food waste falling from the space between the guide bars 107 falls onto the guide plate 108, and as the solid-liquid waste is washed and pushed once and once, the food waste falls into the solid receiving tank 109 at the lower end of the guide plate 108 in the direction of inclination of the guide plate 108, and the solid waste remains in the solid receiving tank 109 and the food waste flows into the liquid receiving tank 110 due to the arrangement of the filter screen 206.
The solid receiving box 109 is provided with a chute on the lower end surface of the two opposite side walls, and the upper end surface of the corresponding side wall of the liquid receiving box is provided with a convex ridge matched with the chute. The solid carrying box 109 is convenient to take and put so as to treat wet garbage.
The garbage collection and separation device also comprises a dry garbage disposal mechanism 3 which can be communicated with the storage and separation mechanism 1; the dry garbage disposal mechanism 3 comprises a dry garbage disposal box 311, a driving gear 304 and a driven gear 303 which are meshed with each other are arranged on the lower end face of the top plate of the dry garbage disposal box 311, a handle 302 is arranged on the top plate of the dry garbage disposal box 311, a screw rod 306 is coaxially arranged on the driving gear 304, the lower end of the screw rod 306 is arranged at the bottom of the dry garbage disposal box 311 through a bearing, and a pressing plate 307 which is in threaded connection with the screw rod 306 is further arranged in the dry garbage disposal box 311.
An upper plate 305 is arranged on the dry garbage disposal box 311 below the driving gear 304 and above the pressing plate 307, and a lower plate 310 is arranged on the dry garbage disposal box 311 below the pressing plate 307.
The dry garbage disposal box 311 is provided with a bin inlet 308 corresponding to the bin outlet position, and is provided with a dry garbage outlet 309.
The bucket body for emptying food residues slides downwards along the guide rod and passes through the bucket body outlet 308 for accommodating the separation box body and/or the bucket body inlet 308 of the dry garbage treatment box body 311, enters the dry garbage treatment box body 311 and is positioned between the upper plate 305 and the lower plate 310, when a certain amount of instant noodle buckets or other bucket garbage is accumulated for a period of time, the handle is manually rotated, the driving gear 304 drives the driven gear 303 to rotate and drives the screw rod 306 to rotate, the pressing plate 307 moves upwards or downwards along the screw rod 306, when the bucket body is positioned on the lower plate 310, the pressing plate 307 moves downwards to be close to the lower plate 310 by the rotating handle, the bucket body is continuously extruded to the lowest by rotating, and one-time extrusion collection is completed; when the barrel is located on the upper end face of the pressing plate 307, the operation of the second squeezing and collecting is started, the pressing plate 307 moves upwards to be close to the upper plate 305 by manually rotating the handle, the barrel is continuously squeezed to the highest position by rotating the barrel, the second squeezing and collecting is completed, and at the moment, dry garbage squeezed once is collected and taken out through the dry garbage removing opening, and the operation is repeated.
A cover plate 301 for covering the handle 302 is also arranged above the dry garbage disposal box 311; the cover 301 protects the handle from squeezing by unrelated personnel.
The sewage collecting tank 4 is buried underground (ground 5), and the outlet end of the liquid discharge pipe 111 of the liquid receiving box 110 is communicated with the sewage collecting tank 4; the upper end of the sewage collecting barrel 4 is provided with a liquid suction port and a liquid suction pipe 401 connected with the liquid suction port; a cover plate 402 corresponding to the liquid suction opening is arranged on the ground. The staff regularly extracts the sewage collecting barrel and performs subsequent centralized treatment; the sewage collecting barrel 4 is arranged underground, so that the pollution of sewage smell to air is also reduced.
Also included is a wet waste fermentation mechanism 2, the wet waste fermentation mechanism 2 comprising: drawer type frame 205, a plurality of solid carrying case 203 and ferment strain holding case 201 which are movably arranged in the drawer type frame 205. The structure of the solid carrying case 203 and the solid carrying case 109 is the same; when the solid receiving box 109 receives approximately 2/3 of wet garbage, the solid receiving box 109 is taken out, fermentation bacterial seeds are taken out from the fermentation bacterial seed receiving box 201, the fermentation bacterial seeds are put into the solid receiving box 109 according to a certain proportion, the empty solid receiving box 203 or the fermented solid receiving box 203 is taken out from the drawer type frame 205, the fermented fertilizer is poured out, the solid receiving box 109 mixed with the fermentation bacterial seeds is pushed into the drawer type frame 205, and the empty solid receiving box 203 is pushed into the accommodating and separating box.
Sealing plates for sealing the solid carrying box 203 are arranged in the frame body 205 above and below the solid carrying box 203, and sealing strips are arranged on the sealing plates; so as to ensure that the fermentation broth in the solids receiving box 109 is in an anaerobic environment and promote fermentation.
A drain transparent hose 204 with a switch valve is arranged on the sealing plate below the solid receiving box 203, and the outlet of the drain transparent hose 204 is connected with the sewage collecting barrel 4; and (3) discharging fermentation liquor according to the fermentation time at regular intervals, and judging the fermentation degree according to the color of the fermentation liquor.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage classification processing apparatus, including a housing separation mechanism 1; the storage separation mechanism 1 comprises a storage separation box body 101 with an input port 105, wherein the storage separation box body 101 is positioned below the input port 101, and the storage separation box body 101 is internally provided with the following components from top to bottom in sequence: the turnover mechanism can turn over the garbage can to a dumping state, the can body supporting mechanism can support the garbage can body and leak food residues, and the solid-liquid separation supporting mechanism can separate the food residues.
The turnover mechanism comprises a cross rod 102 horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating and separating box body 101 and a turnover plate 106 movably arranged on the cross rod 102 and capable of rotating around the cross rod 102 in the vertical direction, the upper end surface of the turnover plate 106 positioned on one side of the cross rod 102 is a bearing surface for bearing the barrel body, and the balance state of the turnover plate 106 is horizontal under the action of no external force; when a little object falls into the receiving surface of the turning plate 106, the balance state of the turning plate 106 can be broken, so that the receiving surface of the turning plate 106 rotates downwards.
A limiting block 112 is disposed below the flipping board 106 at the other end of the cross bar 102.
A baffle 104 perpendicular to the bearing surface is arranged at the end part of the bearing surface of the turnover plate 106; the baffle 104 is an arcuate plate. When an object such as a bucket food falls into the receiving surface of the overturning plate 106, the overturning plate 106 rotates, the bucket food is blocked by the baffle 104 in the downward overturning process, and the sliding angle of the bucket body is adjusted to enable the bucket body to be more inclined to rotate 180 degrees, so that food residues in the bucket body can be poured completely as much as possible.
A guide cylinder 103 is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate of the accommodating and separating box body 101 below the input port 105, and the longitudinal section of the guide cylinder 103 is in an inverted cone shape. The size and number of the inlets 105 can be set according to the actual size of the barrel packaging box and the consumption of the food.
The barrel body receiving mechanism comprises a plurality of guide rods 107 which are obliquely arranged on two opposite inner walls of the accommodating separation box body 101, wherein two adjacent guide rods 107 are parallel and equidistant, and the distance between the two adjacent guide rods 107 is smaller than the minimum length of barrel body projection; a barrel outlet is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating separation box body 101 near the lower end of the guide rod 107. When the tub-type food is dropped, the internal food waste is poured out, and the food waste is dropped through the space between the two guide bars 107, and the tub of the tub-type food remains on the guide bars 107 and slides downward with the inclined direction of the guide bars 107.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a guide plate 108, a solid receiving box 109 and a liquid receiving box 110 which are obliquely arranged, wherein the higher end of the guide plate 108 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating separation box 101, the liquid receiving box 110 is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 108, the liquid receiving box 110 is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating separation box 101, and the solid receiving box 109 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the side wall of the solid receiving box 109; the guide plate 108 is an arc plate; the solids receiving box 109 includes four side walls and a screen 206 disposed on the side walls adjacent the lower end face; a drain pipe 111 is provided at the bottom of the liquid receiving tank 110. Food waste falling from the space between the guide bars 107 falls onto the guide plate 108, and as the solid-liquid waste is washed and pushed once and once, the food waste falls into the solid receiving tank 109 at the lower end of the guide plate 108 in the direction of inclination of the guide plate 108, and the solid waste remains in the solid receiving tank 109 and the food waste flows into the liquid receiving tank 110 due to the arrangement of the filter screen 206.
The solid receiving box 109 is provided with a chute on the lower end surface of the two opposite side walls, and the upper end surface of the corresponding side wall of the liquid receiving box is provided with a convex ridge matched with the chute. The solid carrying box 109 is convenient to take and put so as to treat wet garbage.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage sorting apparatus, including a housing separation mechanism 1 and a dry garbage disposal mechanism 3 communicable with the housing separation mechanism 1; .
The storage separation mechanism 1 comprises a storage separation box body 101 with an input port 105, wherein the storage separation box body 101 is positioned below the input port 101, and the storage separation box body 101 is internally provided with the following components from top to bottom in sequence: the turnover mechanism can turn over the garbage can to a dumping state, the can body supporting mechanism can support the garbage can body and leak food residues, and the solid-liquid separation supporting mechanism can separate the food residues.
The turnover mechanism comprises a cross rod 102 horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating and separating box body 101 and a turnover plate 106 movably arranged on the cross rod 102 and capable of rotating around the cross rod 102 in the vertical direction, the upper end surface of the turnover plate 106 positioned on one side of the cross rod 102 is a bearing surface for bearing the barrel body, and the balance state of the turnover plate 106 is horizontal under the action of no external force; when a little object falls into the receiving surface of the turning plate 106, the balance state of the turning plate 106 can be broken, so that the receiving surface of the turning plate 106 rotates downwards.
A limiting block 112 is disposed below the flipping board 106 at the other end of the cross bar 102.
A baffle 104 perpendicular to the bearing surface is arranged at the end part of the bearing surface of the turnover plate 106; the baffle 104 is an arcuate plate. When an object such as a bucket food falls into the receiving surface of the overturning plate 106, the overturning plate 106 rotates, the bucket food is blocked by the baffle 104 in the downward overturning process, and the sliding angle of the bucket body is adjusted to enable the bucket body to be more inclined to rotate 180 degrees, so that food residues in the bucket body can be poured completely as much as possible.
A guide cylinder 103 is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate of the accommodating and separating box body 101 below the input port 105, and the longitudinal section of the guide cylinder 103 is in an inverted cone shape. The size and number of the inlets 105 can be set according to the actual size of the barrel packaging box and the consumption of the food.
The barrel body receiving mechanism comprises a plurality of guide rods 107 which are obliquely arranged on two opposite inner walls of the accommodating separation box body 101, wherein two adjacent guide rods 107 are parallel and equidistant, and the distance between the two adjacent guide rods 107 is smaller than the minimum length of barrel body projection; a barrel outlet is arranged on the side wall of the accommodating separation box body 101 near the lower end of the guide rod 107. When the tub-type food is dropped, the internal food waste is poured out, and the food waste is dropped through the space between the two guide bars 107, and the tub of the tub-type food remains on the guide bars 107 and slides downward with the inclined direction of the guide bars 107.
The solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a guide plate 108, a solid receiving box 109 and a liquid receiving box 110 which are obliquely arranged, wherein the higher end of the guide plate 108 is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating separation box 101, the liquid receiving box 110 is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 108, the liquid receiving box 110 is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating separation box 101, and the solid receiving box 109 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the side wall of the solid receiving box 109; the guide plate 108 is an arc plate; the solids receiving box 109 includes four side walls and a screen 206 disposed on the side walls adjacent the lower end face; a drain pipe 111 is provided at the bottom of the liquid receiving tank 110. Food waste falling from the space between the guide bars 107 falls onto the guide plate 108, and as the solid-liquid waste is washed and pushed once and once, the food waste falls into the solid receiving tank 109 at the lower end of the guide plate 108 in the direction of inclination of the guide plate 108, and the solid waste remains in the solid receiving tank 109 and the food waste flows into the liquid receiving tank 110 due to the arrangement of the filter screen 206.
The solid receiving box 109 is provided with a chute on the lower end surface of the two opposite side walls, and the upper end surface of the corresponding side wall of the liquid receiving box is provided with a convex ridge matched with the chute. The solid carrying box 109 is convenient to take and put so as to treat wet garbage.
The dry garbage disposal mechanism 3 comprises a dry garbage disposal box 311, a driving gear 304 and a driven gear 303 which are meshed with each other are arranged on the lower end face of the top plate of the dry garbage disposal box 311, a handle 302 is arranged on the top plate of the dry garbage disposal box 311, a screw rod 306 is coaxially arranged on the driving gear 304, the lower end of the screw rod 306 is arranged at the bottom of the dry garbage disposal box 311 through a bearing, and a pressing plate 307 which is in threaded connection with the screw rod 306 is further arranged in the dry garbage disposal box 311.
An upper plate 305 is arranged on the dry garbage disposal box 311 below the driving gear 304 and above the pressing plate 307, and a lower plate 310 is arranged on the dry garbage disposal box 311 below the pressing plate 307.
The dry garbage disposal box 311 is provided with a bin inlet 308 corresponding to the bin outlet position, and is provided with a dry garbage outlet 309.
The bucket body for emptying food residues slides downwards along the guide rod and passes through the bucket body outlet 308 for accommodating the separation box body and/or the bucket body inlet 308 of the dry garbage treatment box body 311, enters the dry garbage treatment box body 311 and is positioned between the upper plate 305 and the lower plate 310, when a certain amount of instant noodle buckets or other bucket garbage is accumulated for a period of time, the handle is manually rotated, the driving gear 304 drives the driven gear 303 to rotate and drives the screw rod 306 to rotate, the pressing plate 307 moves upwards or downwards along the screw rod 306, when the bucket body is positioned on the lower plate 310, the pressing plate 307 moves downwards to be close to the lower plate 310 by the rotating handle, the bucket body is continuously extruded to the lowest by rotating, and one-time extrusion collection is completed; when the barrel is located on the upper end face of the pressing plate 307, the operation of the second squeezing and collecting is started, the pressing plate 307 moves upwards to be close to the upper plate 305 by manually rotating the handle, the barrel is continuously squeezed to the highest position by rotating the barrel, the second squeezing and collecting is completed, and at the moment, dry garbage squeezed once is collected and taken out through the dry garbage removing opening, and the operation is repeated.
A cover plate 301 for covering the handle 302 is also arranged above the dry garbage disposal box 311; the cover 301 protects the handle from squeezing by unrelated personnel.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, the apparatus further comprises a sewage collection tank 4 buried underground (ground 5), and an outlet end of a drain pipe 111 of the liquid receiving tank 110 is communicated with the sewage collection tank 4; the upper end of the sewage collecting barrel 4 is provided with a liquid suction port and a liquid suction pipe 401 connected with the liquid suction port; a cover plate 402 corresponding to the liquid suction opening is arranged on the ground. The staff regularly extracts the sewage collecting barrel and performs subsequent centralized treatment; the sewage collecting barrel 4 is arranged underground, so that the pollution of sewage smell to air is also reduced.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, on the basis of example 3 and/or example 4, the apparatus further comprises a wet waste fermentation mechanism comprising: drawer type frame 205, a plurality of solid carrying case 203 and ferment strain holding case 201 which are movably arranged in the drawer type frame 205. The structure of the solid carrying case 203 and the solid carrying case 109 is the same; when the solid receiving box 109 receives approximately 2/3 of wet garbage, the solid receiving box 109 is taken out, fermentation bacterial seeds are taken out from the fermentation bacterial seed receiving box 201, the fermentation bacterial seeds are put into the solid receiving box 109 according to a certain proportion, the empty solid receiving box 203 or the fermented solid receiving box 203 is taken out from the drawer type frame 205, the fermented fertilizer is poured out, the solid receiving box 109 mixed with the fermentation bacterial seeds is pushed into the drawer type frame 205, and the empty solid receiving box 203 is pushed into the accommodating and separating box.
Sealing plates for sealing the solid carrying box 203 are arranged in the frame body 205 above and below the solid carrying box 203, and sealing strips are arranged on the sealing plates; so as to ensure that the fermentation broth in the solids receiving box 109 is in an anaerobic environment and promote fermentation.
A drain transparent hose 204 with a switch valve is arranged on the sealing plate below the solid receiving box 203, and the outlet of the drain transparent hose 204 is connected with the sewage collecting barrel 4; and (3) discharging fermentation liquor according to the fermentation time at regular intervals, and judging the fermentation degree according to the color of the fermentation liquor.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wet waste fermentation mechanism comprising: drawer type frame 205, a plurality of solid carrying case 203 and ferment strain holding case 201 which are movably arranged in the drawer type frame 205. The structure of the solid carrying case 203 and the solid carrying case 109 is the same; when the solid receiving box 109 receives approximately 2/3 of wet garbage, the solid receiving box 109 is taken out, fermentation bacterial seeds are taken out from the fermentation bacterial seed receiving box 201, the fermentation bacterial seeds are put into the solid receiving box 109 according to a certain proportion, the empty solid receiving box 203 or the fermented solid receiving box 203 is taken out from the drawer type frame 205, the fermented fertilizer is poured out, the solid receiving box 109 mixed with the fermentation bacterial seeds is pushed into the drawer type frame 205, and the empty solid receiving box 203 is pushed into the accommodating and separating box.
Sealing plates for sealing the solid carrying box 203 are arranged in the frame body 205 above and below the solid carrying box 203, and sealing strips are arranged on the sealing plates; so as to ensure that the fermentation broth in the solids receiving box 109 is in an anaerobic environment and promote fermentation.
A drain transparent hose 204 with a switch valve is arranged on the sealing plate below the solid receiving box 203, and the outlet of the drain transparent hose 204 is connected with the sewage collecting barrel 4; and (3) discharging fermentation liquor according to the fermentation time at regular intervals, and judging the fermentation degree according to the color of the fermentation liquor.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A garbage classification processing device, which is characterized by comprising a storage separation mechanism and a dry garbage processing mechanism which can be communicated with the storage separation mechanism; the storage separation mechanism comprises a storage separation box body with an input port, wherein the storage separation box body below the input port is internally provided with the following components from top to bottom in sequence: the garbage can comprises a turnover mechanism capable of turning over the garbage can to a dumping state, a can body receiving mechanism capable of receiving the can body of the garbage can and leaking food residues, and a solid-liquid separation receiving mechanism capable of separating solid and liquid of the food residues;
the turnover mechanism comprises a cross rod horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating and separating box body and a turnover plate movably arranged on the cross rod and capable of rotating around the cross rod in the vertical direction, the upper end face of the turnover plate positioned on one side of the cross rod is a bearing surface for bearing the barrel body, and the balance state of the turnover plate is horizontal under the action of no external force;
the solid-liquid separation bearing mechanism comprises a solid bearing box, a liquid bearing box and a guide plate which is obliquely arranged, wherein the higher end of the guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating separation box body, the liquid bearing box is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate, the liquid bearing box is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating separation box body, and the solid bearing box is arranged on the upper end surface of the side wall of the liquid bearing box in a sliding manner; the guide plate is an arc-shaped plate;
the solid carrying box comprises four side walls and a filter screen arranged on the lower end face of the four side walls; a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid receiving box;
the dry garbage treatment mechanism comprises a dry garbage treatment box body, a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other are arranged on the lower end face of a top plate of the dry garbage treatment box body, a rotating shaft of the driving gear extends upwards out of the top plate of the dry garbage treatment box body to be provided with a handle, a screw rod is coaxially arranged on the driving gear, the lower end of the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the dry garbage treatment box body through a bearing, and a pressing plate in threaded connection with the screw rod is further arranged in the dry garbage treatment box body;
an upper plate is arranged on the dry garbage treatment box body above the pressing plate below the driving gear, and a lower plate is arranged on the dry garbage treatment box body below the pressing plate;
the dry garbage disposal box body is provided with a box body inlet corresponding to the box body outlet position, and is provided with a dry garbage taking-out outlet.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a wet waste fermentation mechanism; the wet waste fermentation mechanism comprises: the fermentation device comprises a drawer type frame body, a plurality of solid carrying boxes and fermentation strain containing boxes, wherein the solid carrying boxes and the fermentation strain containing boxes are movably arranged in the drawer type frame body; when the solid receiving box in the solid-liquid separation mechanism receives about 2/3 of wet garbage, taking out the solid receiving box in the solid-liquid separation mechanism, taking out fermentation bacteria seeds from the fermentation bacteria receiving box, putting the fermentation bacteria seeds into the solid receiving box according to a proportion, taking out an empty solid receiving box or a fermented solid receiving box from the drawer type frame body, pouring out fermented fertilizer, pushing the solid receiving box mixed with fermentation bacteria seeds into the drawer type frame body, and pushing the emptied solid receiving box into the storage separation box body;
sealing plates for sealing the solid carrying box are arranged in the frame body and above and below the solid carrying box, and sealing strips are arranged on the sealing plates.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a sewage collection tank buried under the ground, wherein a drain outlet end of the liquid receiving tank communicates with the sewage collection tank; the upper end of the sewage collecting barrel is provided with a liquid suction port and a liquid suction pipe connected with the liquid suction port; and a cover plate corresponding to the liquid suction opening is arranged on the ground.
4. The device according to claim 2, wherein a drain transparent hose with a switch valve is arranged on the sealing plate below the solid receiving box, and an outlet of the drain transparent hose is connected with the sewage collecting barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333078.7A CN112570421B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333078.7A CN112570421B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification processing device |
| CN202010251654.7A CN111266395B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification treatment equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010251654.7A Division CN111266395B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112570421A CN112570421A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
| CN112570421B true CN112570421B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
ID=70992663
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333078.7A Active CN112570421B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification processing device |
| CN202011333100.8A Active CN112570422B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification device |
| CN202010251654.7A Active CN111266395B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification treatment equipment |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333100.8A Active CN112570422B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification device |
| CN202010251654.7A Active CN111266395B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Garbage classification treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN112570421B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113335787A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 杜方柏 | Instant noodle soaking barrel separation and collection device capable of timely processing and isolating smell |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3680653B2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2005-08-10 | 松下電工株式会社 | Garbage separation method and apparatus for packed food |
| CN203578347U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treating apparatus |
| CN104492789B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-02-22 | 沈阳工业大学 | Biodegradable waste processor and method for producing mycoprotein by using same |
| CN105522744B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-02-06 | 广西科技大学 | The shredded paper and shredded paper compression set of a kind of shredder |
| CN204550559U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-12 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | A kind of changing food waste is from stirring anaerobic digestion biogas production equipment |
| CN204802459U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-25 | 许启明 | Stainless steel garbage bin device |
| CN206782564U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-22 | 霍鑫新 | Dry and wet is from separating of garbage case |
| CN107262508B (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2021-01-29 | 南京贝克依环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN208054124U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of domestic solid-liquid separation rubbish from cooking case |
| CN209379639U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-09-13 | 福州大学 | The device of efficient integrated treatment is carried out to take-away rubbish |
| CN209582599U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏兴恒城市交通设施有限公司 | A kind of waiting booth separating dry space from moist space formula dustbin |
| CN110423679A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-08 | 李言钦 | A kind of coupling integrated electricity generation system of family circulation rubbish from cooking anaerobic fermentation |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202011333078.7A patent/CN112570421B/en active Active
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202011333100.8A patent/CN112570422B/en active Active
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202010251654.7A patent/CN111266395B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111266395B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
| CN112570422B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
| CN112570421A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
| CN112570422A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
| CN111266395A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105665409B (en) | Kitchen garbage sorts pulping device and method | |
| CN102294347A (en) | Kitchen cabinet waste sorting treatment device | |
| CN112570421B (en) | Garbage classification processing device | |
| CN204769850U (en) | Kitchen garbage selects separately slurrying device | |
| CN212702128U (en) | Solid slag discharge system for kitchen waste | |
| CN211586900U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device | |
| CN203382579U (en) | Kitchen waste oil-water residue separator | |
| CN214188583U (en) | Dewatering device for kitchen garbage disposal | |
| CN211755434U (en) | Kitchen garbage is reducing mechanism for processing | |
| CN218559968U (en) | Household digital sharing layered filtering kitchen waste garbage can | |
| CN102285509A (en) | Simple kitchen garbage pre-processing device | |
| CN214448747U (en) | Scraper type conveying equipment for conveying kitchen garbage | |
| CN211538933U (en) | Organic refuse treatment integration equipment | |
| CN208376071U (en) | Kitchen garbage pressure-filtering separating machine | |
| CN209918546U (en) | High treatment efficiency kitchen garbage processing system | |
| CN208685730U (en) | Perishable garbage disposer | |
| CN111013244A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment and recovery equipment | |
| CN113354451A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN208772113U (en) | A kind of kitchen cabinet waste sorting treatment device | |
| CN217831201U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN213294786U (en) | Kitchen waste oil-water separation device | |
| CN115026098B (en) | Kitchen waste treatment production line and process thereof | |
| CN213102645U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN214085999U (en) | Northern city community domestic waste classification device | |
| CN215277890U (en) | Take manual sorting platform's integral type kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230418 Address after: Room 916, No. 619 Jiujiang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200001 Applicant after: Zhuoxin cleaning service (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 277599 No.13 Xinxing Middle Road, Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Yan Lanlan |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |