CN112556523A - Double-sided symmetrical electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking design method - Google Patents
Double-sided symmetrical electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112556523A CN112556523A CN202011323881.2A CN202011323881A CN112556523A CN 112556523 A CN112556523 A CN 112556523A CN 202011323881 A CN202011323881 A CN 202011323881A CN 112556523 A CN112556523 A CN 112556523A
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/006—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by making use of blasting methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
- F42D3/04—Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting
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Abstract
A design method and device for double-sided symmetrical electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking is characterized in that double-sided energy-gathering grooves are formed in the inner part of a double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe; inserting the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes into corresponding blast holes, and determining the positions of double-sided tangent lines of rock to be pre-broken according to electric explosion of the rock mass so that the upper and lower parts of the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes are respectively aligned with the positions of double-sided energy-collecting grooves in the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes; the electric energy is converted into high-pressure explosion type mechanical energy to radiate energy outwards, high energy flow is formed at double-sided energy gathering grooves arranged in the double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipes, concentrated pulling force is preferentially exerted on the hole walls of blast holes corresponding to the double-sided energy gathering pipes in a concentrated mode, meanwhile, the radiation energy is preferentially unloaded from the double-sided energy gathering grooves, so that the double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipes in the non-set direction generate uniform pressure and rapidly drop, the damage of the radiation energy to the hole walls of the blast holes is reduced, the high energy flow at the double-sided energy gathering grooves preferentially breaks the ultimate bearing strength of rock masses at the hole walls, the rock masses are subjected to energy gathering rock breaking along the directions of double-sided tangent lines.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electric explosion energy-gathering crushing of rock and soil bodies.
Background
In the construction of modern shallow engineering and deep engineering, the blasting of rock-soil mass with explosive isThe most extensive rock breaking method is adopted, but the method has the defects of large vibration, more toxic gas, large dust amount and the like, and the application of the method is limited because the potential danger coefficient of explosive is large, and vibration, flyrock and shock wave can influence the existing structure and the body and mind of a human body when the urban subway tunnel passes through the soft-hard composite stratum, the boulder stratum, historical relics, the existing line, the ancient buildings and other sensitive sections for construction.Electric power Explosive energy gathering rock breaking methodDifferent from the traditional blasting method, the mechanical effect of high-voltage shock waves generated by the discharge of a high-voltage energy storage device is utilized, so that concentrated tension effect is generated by double-sided energy-gathering grooves along two preset directions to destroy rock mass. The existing research mainly focuses on hydraulic electric rock breaking and electric pulse rock breaking, a discharge channel of the hydraulic electric rock breaking is arranged outside a rock body, a discharge electrode is not in close contact with the rock body, main power of rock body breaking is mechanical force such as shock waves and pressure waves generated by discharge, electric field intensity cannot fully puncture a hard rock body or a large-volume rock body, and the breaking effect is poor; the discharge channel of the electric pulse rock breaking is arranged in the rock body, the rock breaking power is mainly stress generated when the blast hole channel expands, the electric field intensity is strong enough, the rock body can be broken, the breaking effect is good, but the surrounding rock of the rock body around the blast hole is seriously damaged, the over-short excavation amount is large, and the forming effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The existing researches mainly focus on theoretical research and a crushing method of electric blasting rocks, non-explosive blasting crushing research in the process of carrying out porous blasting on a large-section rock mass is not systematically carried out, energy gathering method and device research in the process of electric blasting rocks are not carried out, and the researches on the electric blasting energy gathering rocks, which are particularly carried out aiming at the pressure resistance and the resistance to rock breakage, are rarely related. Therefore, the developed double-sided symmetrical type electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking device can replace a traditional explosive blasting method to efficiently break soft and hard composite strata, boulder strata, historical cultural relic sensitive areas and the like encountered in urban underground engineering construction, realize the control and breaking of accurate energy-gathering cutting seams of large-section tunnels and large-volume rock masses, improve the energy utilization rate and shorten the construction period.
The purpose of the application is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a double-sided symmetrical type electric blasting energy-gathering rock-breaking device, which has the characteristics of concentrated release of high-voltage discharge pressure shock wave energy in a set direction, instantaneous suppression and buffering of electric blasting energy in a non-set direction, high energy-gathering energy utilization rate, good grooving rock-breaking effect, small surrounding rock damage and low cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a design method for double-sided symmetrical type electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking is characterized in that two blast holes are designed to realize electric blasting, and when a double-sided symmetrical type energy-gathering pipe 1 is arranged in each pair of blast holes 12 to perform electric blasting rock breaking on a rock body 13, the design steps are as follows:
Based on the design method, the double-sided symmetrical electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking device is further disclosed, and the purpose of carrying out accurate energy-gathering joint cutting control blasting rock breaking on the large-section tunnel and the large-volume rock mass by using electric energy is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the device has the characteristics that high-voltage electric energy is converted into the mechanical effect of high-voltage shock wave pressure in the double-sided symmetrical energy collecting pipe to cause rock mass fracture. The device discharges the energy in the high-voltage energy storage device rapidly by controlling the discharge controller in the high-voltage energy storage discharge system, so that the temperature of the discharge electric energy rises rapidly after meeting purified water in the double-sided symmetrical energy storage tube, the pressure of the inner channel of the double-sided symmetrical energy storage tube also rises rapidly and expands, high-speed expanded water pressure shock waves are formed in the purified water, and the energy is radiated outwards continuously to cause pore wall rock-soil bodies to be compacted and broken, the construction of a large-section tunnel and large-volume rock-mass engineering can be carried out by replacing the traditional explosive blasting method, the construction cost is low, and the process is reliable.
2. The device has the characteristics that the high-voltage discharge pressure shock wave energy is released in a centralized mode in the set direction, and the electric explosion energy in the non-set direction is restrained and buffered instantly. According to the device, the double-sided energy gathering grooves are arranged in the double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipes, so that high energy flow is quickly formed at the double-sided energy gathering grooves when high-voltage discharge pressure shock wave energy is radiated outwards, concentrated pulling force is preferentially exerted on the hole walls of the corresponding blast holes in a concentrated mode, meanwhile, the radiation energy is preferentially unloaded from the double-sided energy gathering grooves, so that the double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipes in the non-set direction generate uniform pressure and rapidly drop, the damage of the radiation energy to the hole walls of the blast holes is reduced, the development of cracks in the non-set direction is inhibited, the high energy flow at the double-sided energy gathering grooves preferentially breaks through the ultimate bearing strength of the hole walls, the rock mass is subjected to energy gathering rock breaking along the direction of the double-sided tangent lines, the energy dissipation is avoided, the energy utilization rate is improved, the grooving rock breaking effect is.
3. The device has the characteristics of accurately measuring the depth of the blast hole and quickly positioning the cutting rock breaking direction of the double-sided energy gathering grooves in the double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipe. The hole location caliber of both sides about this application device is through locating two-sided symmetrical formula energy-gathering outer wall, can recheck whether the degree of depth of big gun hole is unanimous with the degree of depth of design, and the calculation to each big gun hole only relies on blasting workman's experience to judge when avoiding current large cross section tunnel or large-scale rock mass to explode, also avoids the two-sided symmetrical formula energy-gathering of design in the pipe to gather the dislocation of groove direction simultaneously, ensures the precision in the cutting-seam rock-breaking position of two-sided energy-gathering groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rock breaking process in which 2 double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipes are arranged in a rock body.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front section view of a double-sided symmetrical electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 2 rotated 90 ° clockwise.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the double-sided symmetrical energy collecting tube in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
1 is a double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe, and 2 is a double-sided energy-gathering groove;
3 is a blocking fastener,
4 is a discharge reserved hole, and 8 is an insulated current lead;
5 is a water injection reserved hole, and 10 is purified water;
6 is a preformed hole sealing plug, 7 is high-strength quick-drying glue, and 9 is a rubber sleeve cable;
11 is a high-voltage energy storage and discharge system, 1101 is a frequency conversion boost controller, 1102 is a high-voltage former, 1103 is a high-voltage energy storage device, and 1104 is a discharge controller;
12 is a blast hole, and 13 is a rock mass;
14 is a hole location measurer;
and 15 is a double-sided incised seam line.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described with reference to the following examples shown in the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the double-sided symmetrical electrical blasting energy-gathering rock breaking device comprises a double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe 1, a double-sided energy-gathering groove 2, a blocking fastener 3, a discharge preformed hole 4, a water injection preformed hole 5, a preformed hole blocking plug 6, high-strength quick-drying glue 7, an insulated current lead 8, a rubber sleeve cable 9, purified water 10, a high-voltage energy storage discharge system 11, a blast hole 12, a rock mass 13, a hole positioning measurer 14 and a double-sided tangent line 15.
The design and working principle of the invention are as follows: taking the principle of 2 blast holes for electric explosion blasting as an example:
when a double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipe 1 is arranged in 2 blast holes 12 to electrically explode a rock mass 13 to break the rock, the 2 double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes 1 are connected with a blocking fastener 3 in advance, then an insulated current lead 8 is inserted into the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes 1 through a discharge preformed hole 4, a preformed hole blocking plug 6 is inserted into the upper end of the discharge preformed hole 4 to block the upper end, then purified water 10 is injected into the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes 1 through a water injection preformed hole 5 to fill the inner space of the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting pipes, and then the preformed hole blocking plug 6 is inserted into the upper end of the water injection preformed hole 5 to block the upper end;
then inserting the 2 double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tubes 1 into the blast hole 12, and adjusting the positions of the double-sided energy-gathering grooves 2 in the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tubes 1 through a hole positioning measurer 14 according to the positions of double-sided cutting lines 15 of the rock 13 for electrically exploding the pre-broken rock at the moment so as to align the positions of the double-sided cutting lines 15 of the pre-broken rock;
then wiring is carried out, the wiring mode is series connection, firstly, a positive electrode insulated current lead 8 on a first double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1 is connected with a positive electrode of a rubber sleeve cable 9, then a negative electrode insulated current lead 8 is connected with a positive electrode insulated current lead 8 in another double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1, and then another negative electrode insulated current lead 8 is connected with a negative electrode of the rubber sleeve cable 9 to form a positive and negative circuit path;
finally, the discharge controller 1104 in the high-voltage energy storage discharge system 11 is controlled to discharge the energy in the high-voltage energy storage 1103, at this time, after the discharge electric energy meets the pure water 10, the temperature in the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 is rapidly raised, the pressure in the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 is also rapidly raised and expanded, a high-speed expanded water pressure shock wave is formed in the pure water 10, at this time, the electric energy is converted into high-voltage explosive mechanical energy and continuously radiates energy outwards, high-energy flow is rapidly formed at the double-sided energy-collecting grooves 2 arranged in the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1, concentrated tension is preferentially exerted on the hole wall of the corresponding blast hole 12 to generate concentrated tension, and simultaneously, because the radiation energy is preferentially unloaded from the double-sided energy-collecting grooves 2, the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 in the non-set direction generates uniform pressure and rapidly drops, so that the damage of the radiation, the development of the cracks in the non-set direction is inhibited, so that the high energy flow at the double-sided energy-gathering groove 2 preferentially breaks through the ultimate bearing strength of the rock mass on the hole wall, the rock mass 13 is subjected to energy-gathering rock breaking along the direction of the double-sided tangential line 15, and the energy dissipation is avoided.
When a plurality of blast holes need to be electrically exploded, the connection methods are all connected in series, namely, the insulated current leads 8 in each double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 are connected in series according to the positive and negative electrodes.
The connection relationship of the parts is as follows:
the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe 1 is internally provided with a double-sided energy-gathering groove 2 which is made of polyvinyl chloride and has a diameter slightly smaller than that of the blast hole 12;
the double-sided energy-gathering grooves 2 are preset energy high-energy-flow priority concentrated pressure-relief release grooves and are symmetrically arranged, the depth of the groove openings is 1/2 of the wall thickness of the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe 1, and 2 positions are arranged in total;
except the double-sided energy collecting grooves 2 arranged at the positions 2 in the double-sided symmetrical energy collecting pipe 1, the thicknesses of the other inner walls are uniform and consistent, the double-sided symmetrical energy collecting pipe has the functions of ensuring that energy high-energy flow is quickly collected at the positions of the double-sided energy collecting grooves 2 and is preferentially and intensively applied to the hole wall of the corresponding blast hole 12 to generate concentrated tensile force, and meanwhile, the double-sided symmetrical energy collecting pipe 1 in the non-set direction generates uniform pressure and sharply drops, so that the damage of radiation energy to the hole wall of the blast hole 12 is reduced, and the development of cracks in the non-set direction is inhibited.
The diameter of the blast hole 12 is 42mm, the depth of the blast hole can be set according to the rock breaking work efficiency of the rock body 13 and is generally less than 6m, and the design depth of the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1 is slightly greater than the depth of the blast hole 12.
The blocking fastener 3 is internally provided with 2 discharging preformed holes 4 and 1 water injection preformed hole 5, is connected with the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe 1 in an adhesive way through high-strength quick-drying glue 7, is arranged at the upper end of the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe 1, is made of low-carbon steel, and is mainly used for blocking the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering pipe 1 and ensuring that the energy in the double-sided energy-gathering pipe is fully transferred to the double-sided energy-gathering groove 2 and applied to a rock mass 13.
The 2 discharge preformed holes 4 and the 1 water injection preformed hole 5 are distributed in an equilateral triangle shape, the 2 discharge preformed holes 4 are horizontally and symmetrically distributed in the middle of the blocking fastener 3, and the water injection preformed hole 5 is distributed in the middle of the lower end of the blocking fastener 3; the discharge preformed hole 4 is used for providing a channel for the insulated current lead 8 to enter the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1; the water injection preformed hole 5 is used for providing a channel for purified water 10 to enter the interior of the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1;
the preformed hole blocking plug 6 is respectively arranged at the upper ends of the discharge preformed hole 4 and the water injection preformed hole 5, is made of polyvinyl chloride and is used for blocking the discharge preformed hole 4 and the water injection preformed hole 5 and preventing purified water 10 entering the inside of the double-sided symmetrical energy collecting pipe 1 from leaking through the discharge preformed hole 4 and the water injection preformed hole 5.
One end of an insulated current lead 8 extends into the bottom end of the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1 through a discharge preformed hole 4 arranged on the blocking fastener 3, and the other end of the insulated current lead is connected with a rubber sleeve cable 9; the insulated current lead 8 is divided into a positive pole and a negative pole, the positive pole and the negative pole respectively correspond to 1 discharge preformed hole 4, and the positive pole and the negative pole are ensured to correspond to each other when the insulated current lead is connected with the rubber sleeve cable 9.
The high-voltage energy storage and discharge system 11 comprises a variable-frequency boost controller 1101, a high-voltage former 1102, a high-voltage energy storage 1103 and a discharge controller 1104; the variable-frequency boost controller 1101 is used for regulating voltage, converting 220V voltage into high-frequency high voltage not lower than 2kV, and ensuring constant voltage and overvoltage protection; the high-voltage former 1102 is used for boosting and rectifying the voltage into direct-current high voltage to ensure that the high-voltage energy accumulator 1103 can be stably charged; the high voltage energy storage 1103 is used for storing energy required for discharging; the discharge controller 1104 functions to discharge all the energy in the high-voltage energy storage 1103 through the opened high-voltage circuit path.
One end of the discharge controller 1104 is connected with the rubber sleeve cable 9, the other end is connected with the high-voltage energy accumulator 1103 through the insulated current lead 8, one end of the high-voltage energy accumulator 1103 is connected with the high-voltage former 1102, and the other end of the high-voltage former 1102 is connected with the variable-frequency boost controller 1101; the variable frequency boost controller 1101 must perform a grounding process. This is in part due to common electrical knowledge and conventional techniques.
The hole positioning measurer 14 is arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the double-sided symmetrical energy-accumulating pipe 1, is symmetrically arranged, and is provided with a graduated scale which is 90 degrees with the double-sided energy-accumulating groove 2, and has two main effects, namely, whether the depth of each blast hole 12 is identical to the designed depth is rechecked, so that the calculation of each blast hole in the conventional large-section tunnel or large rock mass blasting is avoided, the judgment is only carried out by the experience of blasting workers, the explosive amount is saved, and the drilling time is saved; secondly, through symmetrical arrangement, the direction dislocation of the double-sided energy gathering grooves 2 designed in the double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipe 1 is avoided, the direction of the double-sided energy gathering grooves 2 is ensured to be the direction of the preset double-sided tangential line 15, and the utilization rate of energy is improved.
The double-sided tangential line 15 is the main direction for releasing the preset electric explosion energy along the double-sided energy gathering groove 2 when the rock is electrically exploded.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and appreciation of the present application by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and those skilled in the art should, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present application.
Claims (1)
1. A design method for double-sided symmetrical type electric blasting energy-gathering rock breaking is characterized in that two blast holes are designed to realize electric blasting, and when a double-sided symmetrical type energy-gathering pipe 1 is arranged in each pair of blast holes 12 to perform electric blasting rock breaking on a rock body 13, the design steps are as follows:
step 1, a double-sided energy gathering groove 2 is formed in a double-sided symmetrical energy gathering pipe 1;
step 2, injecting purified water 10 into the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 and filling the inner space of the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube, and plugging;
step 3, inserting the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1 into the corresponding blast hole 12, and determining the position of a double-sided tangent line 15 which needs to electrically explode and pre-break rock according to a rock mass 13 so that the upper part and the lower part of the double-sided tangent line are respectively aligned with the position of a double-sided energy-gathering groove 2 in the double-sided symmetrical energy-gathering tube 1;
step 4, discharging through the high-voltage energy storage discharging system 11, wherein discharging electric energy meets the purified water 10, so that the internal pressure of the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 is rapidly increased and expanded, high-speed expanded water pressure shock waves are formed in the purified water 10, the electric energy is converted into high-voltage explosion type mechanical energy to radiate energy outwards, high energy flow is formed at the double-sided energy-collecting grooves 2 arranged in the double-sided symmetrical energy-collecting tube 1 and is preferentially and intensively applied to the hole walls of the corresponding blast holes 12Producing concentrated tension (forming and obtaining tensile)Meanwhile, because the radiation energy is preferentially unloaded from the double-sided energy accumulation groove 2, the double-sided symmetrical energy accumulation pipe 1 in the non-set direction generates uniform pressure and sharply drops, the damage of the radiation energy to the hole wall of the blast hole 12 is reduced, the development of cracks in the non-set direction is inhibited, the high energy flow at the double-sided energy accumulation groove 2 preferentially breaks through the ultimate bearing strength of a hole wall rock mass, the rock mass 13 is subjected to energy accumulation rock breaking along the direction of the double-sided tangential line 15, the energy dissipation is avoided, and the rock breaking and cutting are realized.
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CN108489349A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽理工大学 | One kind orienting gas blast method based on the pretreated direct injection of cumulative |
CN109538209A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-03-29 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of reduction coal seam tight roof method based on electroporation |
CN111396049A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Safe and environment-friendly rock blasting device and method |
CN111536834A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏中控能源科技有限公司 | Hydrothermal rock breaking and cracking device, detonation network and directional cutting method thereof |
CN111963170A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-20 | 北京东方德兴科技有限公司 | Electric explosion device for rock crushing and use method |
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