CN112544472B

CN112544472B - Detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN112544472B
Application number: CN202110015961.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘森波
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jinyuan Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Jinyuan Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-07
Also published as: CN112544472A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and particularly relates to a detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device which comprises a material box module, a blanking hopper, a rotary seat and an ejection material pipe, wherein the material box module, the blanking hopper, the rotary seat and the ejection material pipe are detachably connected in sequence from top to bottom, the side surface of the ejection material pipe is vertically communicated with a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is rotatably connected to the rotary seat, the hollow pipe is in transmission connection with a rotary drive, one end of the ejection material pipe is fixedly connected with a small fan, the other end of the ejection material pipe is provided with an ejection port, the left side and the right side of the rotary seat are movably connected with position sensors corresponding to the ejection material pipe, and the rotary drive, the small fan and the position sensors are all electrically connected with an electric control box. The automatic feeder provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume, convenient and accurate rotation angle adjustment and obvious substantive characteristics, and can be detachably stored in the material box module.

Description

Detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device.

Background

In the production activities of aquaculture, poultry, cattle and sheep and the like, the feed needs to be fed regularly to ensure the normal growth of organisms. When animals are raised in a livestock mode, the traditional method is to manually feed the feed, the manual feeding efficiency is low, and the labor amount of manpower is large. Most of the existing mechanical feed throwing devices are used for feeding the feed in a mode of containing the feed in a rotatable launching tube and spraying the feed in a reciprocating and rotating mode, so that the feed is fully dispersed, and animals are prevented from being robbed in one position, for example, the device scheme is provided in the patent document with the patent number of CN210610715U and the name of 'fishery breeding feeder convenient for uniform feeding'.

However, as shown in the above-mentioned patent, there are many problems in the existing automatic rotary feeding apparatus. For example, a general automatic rotary feeding device has a large volume, a fan and a material spraying pipe are connected by a hose, the hopper and the material spraying pipe usually rotate synchronously, the hose is easily broken due to wind, sunshine and frequent twisting, the volume of the hopper cannot be large, feed needs to be supplemented frequently, and the rotary driving load is large, so that the rotary driving device is easy to wear and age. In addition, the rotation angle of the feed injection port cannot be conveniently adjusted and accurately controlled by the existing automatic rotating feeding equipment, the rotation angle of the equipment is often adjusted by manufacturer technicians according to the area of the breeding field after the equipment arrives at the breeding field, and the manufacturer technicians are also required to maintain after problems occur.

The above problems seriously affect the sales promotion of the automatic rotary feeding equipment, and the improvement and research of the structure of the automatic rotary feeding equipment are urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that an electromagnetic vibrator on the market at present adopts metal materials for fixing and welding, the production efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the product quality cannot be guaranteed, a detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device is provided.

Can dismantle split type automatic ware of throwing something and feeding of transportation, include workbin module, lower hopper, roating seat that from the top down detachably connects gradually and erupt the material pipe, the vertical intercommunication in injection discharging pipe side has the hollow tube, hollow tube swivelling joint is on the roating seat, and the hollow tube transmission is connected with rotary drive, the small-size fan of one end fixedly connected with of injection discharging pipe, and the other end is provided with the material spraying mouth, and the left and right sides of roating seat all corresponds and erupts material pipe swing joint and have position sensor, rotary drive, small-size fan and the equal electric connection electric cabinet of position sensor.

Further, the below of hopper is provided with the support frame down, the height that highly is greater than hopper down and spouts the height behind the material union coupling of support frame, the cross-sectional area of workbin module open-top is greater than the cross-sectional area of support frame, and the height that highly is greater than the support frame of workbin module.

Further, rotary drive includes rotating electrical machines, driving gear and ring gear, rotating electrical machines installs on the roating seat, the driving gear is fixed to be concatenated on rotating electrical machines's output shaft, the fixed cover of ring gear connects in the hollow tube outside, and the driving gear is connected with the ring gear meshing, and rotating electrical machines electric connection electric cabinet.

Furthermore, the small-sized fan is a brushless direct current fan, and a direct current motor driver electrically connected with the small-sized fan is correspondingly arranged in the electric control box.

Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the rotating seat are symmetrically connected with vertical rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating arms are rotationally sleeved on the vertical rotating shafts, and the other ends of the rotating arms are fixedly provided with the position sensors.

Furthermore, a locking bolt is connected in series on the vertical rotating shaft in a corresponding thread manner.

Furthermore, the position sensor is a metal sensor, and a metal induction block is arranged on the upper surface of the injection discharge pipe corresponding to the position sensor.

Further, a star-shaped discharger is detachably connected between the discharging hopper and the rotating base.

Furthermore, the top of the bin module is connected with a bin cover through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the bin module is connected with a blanking bin through a hasp.

Further, the one end of spraying the discharging pipe is provided with the fan mount pad, the fan mount pad is connected with small-size fan's output detachably.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the equipment parts can be disassembled and can be placed in the material box module for storage, transportation and maintenance.

2. The bin module is fixedly arranged, the size can be designed as required, and the load problem of rotary driving is not required to be considered.

3. The rotating mechanism is small in size, free of a hose structure, stable in structure and long in service life.

4. The rotation angle can be conveniently adjusted without the operation of professional technicians.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a right side view of a detachable transport split type automatic feeder

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the detachable transport split automatic feeder after the bin module is removed;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the detachable transport split automatic feeder;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the detachable transportation split type automatic feeder.

The attached drawings are as follows:

1. a bin module; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a rotating base; 31. a vertical rotating shaft; 32. a rotating arm; 33. a locking bolt; 4. spraying a discharge pipe; 41. a hollow tube; 42. a material spraying port; 43. a fan mounting base; 51. a rotating electric machine; 52. a driving gear; 53. a gear ring; 6. a small fan; 61. a DC motor driver; 7. a position sensor; 71. a metal induction block; 8. an electric cabinet; 9. a support frame; 10. a star discharger; 11. a bolt; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a feed box cover; 14. a hasp is provided.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment provides can dismantle split type automatic feeder of transportation, include workbin module 1, lower hopper 2, star type tripper 10, roating seat 3 that loop through bolt 11 connection from the top down and spout material pipe 4, it has hollow tube 41 to spout the vertical intercommunication in material pipe 4 side, hollow tube 41 swivelling joint is on roating seat 3, and hollow tube 41 transmission is connected with rotary drive, spouts the small-size fan 6 of the one end fixedly connected with of material pipe 4, and the other end is provided with material spraying opening 42, and the left and right sides of roating seat 3 all corresponds spouts material pipe 4 swing joint has position sensor 7, rotary drive, small-size fan 6 and the equal electric connection electric cabinet 8 of position sensor 7.

Wherein, a rotation bearing (not shown) can be fixedly installed in the rotation base 3, and the rotation bearing is rotatably connected with the hollow tube 41 to ensure smooth rotation. Because the rotary seat 3 is connected below the material box module 1, and the material box module 1 is fixedly arranged, the volume of the material box module 1 can be designed as required at will without considering the load problem of rotary driving. And will descend mechanism dismantlements such as hopper 2, star type tripper 10, roating seat 3 and spout material pipe 4, can place and deposit in workbin module 1 is inside, effectively saves equipment and occupies the volume, conveniently deposits and transports. Meanwhile, the design that the hollow pipe 41 serving as a rotating shaft and a material conveying pipeline is directly fixedly connected with the ejection material pipe 4 and the small fan 6 also effectively reduces the volume of the equipment, and the transportation and the movement are facilitated while the structure is stable and durable.

During the in-service use, at first put into workbin module 1 with the fodder, the starting equipment, the fodder falls into hopper 2, star type tripper 10, hollow tube 41 down in proper order, is erupted the high-speed air current that the material pipe 4 was provided by small-size fan 6 at last and is driven and spout from spouting mouth 42. During the operation of the device, after the ejection material pipe 4 reaches the trigger position of the position sensor 7, the position sensor 7 sends a signal to be received by the electric cabinet 8, and the electric cabinet 8 controls the rotation driving to transfer the operation direction, so that the ejection material pipe 4 rotates back and forth within a certain angle. Since the position sensor 7 is movably connected, it is convenient to move the position of the position sensor 7 to set the rotation angle. Since the electric control box 8 is a control unit equipped in all automatic feeding devices on the market, it belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the structure thereof will not be described herein.

The below of hopper 2 is provided with support frame 9 down, support frame 9 highly be greater than hopper 2 down and spout the height behind the material pipe 4 connection, the open-top cross-sectional area of workbin module 1 is greater than the cross-sectional area of support frame 9, and the height that highly is greater than support frame 9 of workbin module 1. The supporting frame 9 with larger height can support the whole equipment, and the contact between the equipment parts and the ground is avoided. And workbin module 1 is greater than support frame 9 owing to the volume, can put into inside the structure that constitutes after support frame 9 and lower hopper 2, star type tripper 10, spout material pipe 4 and small-size fan 6 connect gradually and deposit, further reduces occupation space.

The rotary drive comprises a rotary motor 51, a driving gear 52 and a gear ring 53, the rotary motor 51 is installed on the rotary base 3, the driving gear 52 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotary motor 51 in series, the gear ring 53 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow pipe 41 in a sleeved mode, the driving gear 52 is connected with the gear ring 53 in a meshed mode, and the rotary motor 51 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 8. The rotary driving mechanism adopting gear transmission has simple structure and small volume, and is convenient for the electric cabinet 8 to control the rotation angle.

The small-sized fan 6 is a brushless direct current fan, and a direct current motor driver 61 electrically connected with the small-sized fan 6 is correspondingly arranged in the electric cabinet 8. The brushless direct current fan is a new fan type with high efficiency, long service life and small volume in the market at present, the brushless direct current fan with small volume is very light in weight (such as a lasting electromechanical BL-135 brushless direct current fan), and can be directly and fixedly installed with the ejection material pipe 4 and integrally rotate, so that the service life of equipment is prevented from being influenced by the design of a hose. The brushless dc fan needs to be matched with a dc motor driver 61 (the dc motors in the market are all matched with a driving circuit board, which is not described herein) for converting ac mains supply into dc power supply.

The left end and the right end of the rotary seat 3 are symmetrically connected with vertical rotary shafts 31, one ends of rotary arms 32 are sleeved on the vertical rotary shafts 31 in a rotating mode, the other ends of the rotary arms 32 are fixedly provided with position sensors 7, and locking bolts 33 are connected on the vertical rotary shafts 31 in series through corresponding threads. When the rotation angle that erupts material pipe 4 is adjusted to needs, only need pull the swinging boom 32 can quick adjustment, but the angle of the left and right sides simultaneously independently adjusts to adapt to the different rotation angle demands of raising the place and putting position, the flexibility is strong. The locking bolt 33 can press the rotating arm 32 after the position of the position sensor 7 is adjusted, so that the change of the set angle caused by the accidental displacement of the rotating arm 32 is avoided.

The position sensor 7 is a metal sensor, and a metal induction block 71 is arranged on the upper surface of the ejection material pipe 4 corresponding to the position sensor 7. The ejecting pipe 4 is generally made of metal materials, the metal sensing block 71 arranged on the ejecting pipe 4 can further ensure the sensing accuracy, and the metal sensor can stably detect the approach of the ejecting pipe 4 in a severe environment with water or oil splashing and a high-temperature environment with strong sunlight, so that the adaptability is high.

The top of the bin module 1 is connected with a bin cover 13 through a rotating shaft 12, and the bottom of the bin module is connected with the discharging bin 2 through a hasp 14. The bin cover 13 can protect the contents such as equipment components, feed and the like stored in the bin module 1, and prevent the contents from being polluted by external foreign matters such as rainwater. The connection design of the hasp 14 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the connection is stable, the hasp is a common connecting part on the market, and the hasp is particularly suitable for the requirement of quick-dismantling connection without accurate alignment between the material box module 1 and the discharging hopper 2.

One end of the ejection material pipe 4 is provided with a fan mounting seat 43, and the fan mounting seat 43 is connected with the output end of the small fan 6 through a bolt 11. The small fan 6 adopting the detachable connection design of the bolt 11 is convenient to maintain and replace, and is beneficial to prolonging the service life of equipment.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention than is specifically described in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, since all equivalent variations and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device is characterized by comprising a material box module, a blanking hopper, a rotary seat and an ejection material pipe which are detachably connected in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the side surface of the ejection material pipe is vertically communicated with a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is rotationally connected to the rotary seat, the hollow pipe is in transmission connection with rotary drive, the rotary drive comprises a rotary motor, a driving gear and a gear ring, the rotary motor is arranged on the rotary seat, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor in series, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the hollow pipe, the driving gear is in meshing connection with the gear ring, one end of the ejection material pipe is fixedly connected with a small fan, the other end of the ejection material pipe is provided with a material spraying port, the left side and the right side of the rotary seat are respectively and correspondingly connected with a position sensor, and the left end and the right end of the rotary seat are symmetrically connected with a vertical rotating shaft, the rotary driving device is characterized in that one end of the rotary arm is sleeved on the vertical rotary shaft in a rotating mode, the other end of the rotary arm is fixedly provided with the position sensor, and the rotary driving device, the small fan and the position sensor are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

2. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a support frame is arranged below the blanking hopper, the height of the support frame is larger than the height of the blanking hopper after the blanking hopper is connected with the ejection pipe, the cross-sectional area of the top opening of the bin module is larger than the cross-sectional area of the support frame, and the height of the bin module is larger than the height of the support frame.

3. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the small fan is a brushless DC fan, and a DC motor driver electrically connected with the small fan is correspondingly arranged in the electric control box.

4. The detachable transport split automatic feeder of claim 1, wherein a locking bolt is threaded in series on the vertical rotating shaft.

5. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the position sensor is a metal sensor, and a metal sensing block is arranged on the upper surface of the injection discharge pipe corresponding to the position sensor.

6. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeder of claim 1, wherein a star-shaped discharger is detachably connected between the lower hopper and the rotary base.

7. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the top of the bin module is connected with a bin cover through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the bin module is connected with a blanking bin through a snap fastener.

8. The detachable transportation split type automatic feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein one end of the injection discharge pipe is provided with a fan mounting seat, and the fan mounting seat is detachably connected with an output end of a small fan.