CN112538822A - Bridge rectangular high-pier single-pier capping beam triangular bracket system and construction method - Google Patents

Bridge rectangular high-pier single-pier capping beam triangular bracket system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112538822A
CN112538822A CN202011380150.1A CN202011380150A CN112538822A CN 112538822 A CN112538822 A CN 112538822A CN 202011380150 A CN202011380150 A CN 202011380150A CN 112538822 A CN112538822 A CN 112538822A
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China
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pier
bracket
box
triangular
bridge
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CN202011380150.1A
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杨成
李�诚
陶汝专
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China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
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China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011380150.1A priority Critical patent/CN112538822A/en
Publication of CN112538822A publication Critical patent/CN112538822A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A rectangular high-pier single-pier capping beam triangular bracket system of a bridge and a construction method. Before the pier body of the rectangular high pier or the single pier of the bridge is closed, the bracket boxes are symmetrically pre-embedded on the pier body by taking the center of the high pier or the single pier as a symmetrical axis, at least one pair of pull holes are reserved on the bracket box and the pier body of the high pier or the single pier, after the pier body is capped, the bracket with the set size is inserted into the embedded bracket box of the pier body and is fixed by opposite pulling through the deformed steel bar, a triangular bracket is fixed on the bracket, a sand box is placed on the triangular bracket, an I-shaped steel beam is arranged on the sand box, a double-spliced Bailey beam is arranged on the I-shaped steel beam, an I-shaped steel distribution beam is arranged on the double-spliced Bailey beam, a triangular support frame for adjusting a bottom die of a cover beam is placed on the I-shaped steel distribution beam, the method has the advantages that the high-altitude welding construction is avoided, the safety and the reliability of the support system are guaranteed, and the unreliable factors of people in high-altitude welding are technically avoided.

Description

Bridge rectangular high-pier single-pier capping beam triangular bracket system and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a construction process of a single pier capping beam of a high pier of a bridge, which can quickly and safely organize construction, in particular to a cast-in-situ bracket system of the single pier capping beam with a higher pier column and a larger cross section.
Background
Along with the development and construction of the country in recent years, more and more mountain expressways are developed and constructed, more and more mountain bridges are constructed, more and more rectangular high piers are in a bridge pier column form, and the high-pier single-pier capping beam has great construction difficulty due to the characteristics of high height, large load, long construction period, high safety risk and the like.
The traditional high-pier single-pier capping beam bracket system is mainly a high-altitude welding bracket method and a steel bar penetrating method. The welding bracket method has the problems that the components need to be welded at high altitude, the welding quality hidden danger and the high-altitude operation risk exist, and the components need to be cut and removed at the later stage, so that the removing difficulty is high, the appearance of the pier body is not attractive, and the like; the steel bar penetrating method needs to install and remove a jack of a frame body on a steel bar, so that the safety risk is high and the frame body is not easy to remove.
The triangular bracket system is integrally connected through the pin, so that the overhead working capacity is reduced, the welding human factors are reduced, all materials are processed in a factory and assembled on site, the safety and reliability are high, the cost is low, the disassembly is convenient, and the later repair and decoration engineering quantity is reduced. Is superior to the traditional construction process in various aspects of safety, quality, construction period, cost and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The triangular bracket system and the construction method solve the defects of the prior art, are safe in frame body, convenient to install and disassemble and small in influence on a pier body, and are suitable for all bridge rectangular high-pier single-pier capping beam constructions.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following two embodiments:
a construction method of a rectangular high pier or single pier bent cap of a bridge comprises the steps of embedding bracket boxes symmetrically on a pier body by taking the center of the high pier or the single pier as a symmetry axis before the pier body of the rectangular high pier or the single pier is capped, reserving at least one pair of pull holes on the bracket boxes and the pier body of the high pier or the single pier, after the pier body is capped, inserting brackets with set sizes into the embedded bracket boxes of the pier body, fixing the brackets by opposite pulling through deformed steel bars, placing sand boxes on the triangular brackets, arranging I-shaped steel cross beams on the sand boxes, arranging double-spliced Bailey beams on the I-shaped steel cross beams, arranging I-shaped steel distribution beams on the double-spliced Bailey beams, placing triangular support frames for adjusting bottom molds of the bent cap on the I-shaped steel distribution beams, laying bent cap templates on the triangular support frames, binding bent cap reinforcing steel bars, and finally pouring the bent cap.
In the embodiment, the bracket box is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 3cm,
in this embodiment, when the bracket box is pre-buried, the steel bar mesh is laid under the bracket box in the pier body of the high pier or the single pier.
In this embodiment, the tripod inserts in the bracket, and is fixed through rod iron and bracket pin joint, the tripod is equipped with the trompil in the position that the rod iron passed, and is right the trompil carries out the reinforcement.
In this embodiment, when the bracket system is removed, the sand box is lowered, the triangular bracket is lifted, the screw-thread steel screw nut is unscrewed, and the bracket is pulled out in sequence, and then the local decoration is performed on the bracket box part of the pier body.
The utility model provides a rectangular high mound of bridge or only mound bent cap triangle bracket system, includes pre-buried bracket box in the pier shaft of rectangular high mound of bridge or only mound, the bracket box uses high mound or only mound center to lay as symmetry axis symmetry, reserve at least a pair of drawing hole on the pier shaft of bracket box and high mound or only mound, the cartridge has the bracket in the bracket box, and the bracket is fixed to drawing through the screw-thread steel that passes to drawing the hole, be fixed with the triangle bracket on the bracket.
In this embodiment, the bracket box is embedded in a 300mm pier body of the high pier or the single pier.
In the embodiment, the bracket is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 3mm through double-sided full-welding.
In the embodiment, the triangular bracket is fixed with the bracket through a 40Cr steel bar with the diameter of 7cm in a pin joint mode.
Due to the adoption of the method and the structure, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the whole no high altitude welding of triangular bracket system, all adopt the pin joint, easy dismounting is safe, construction cycle is short, load on the triangular bracket system is from top to bottom finally on whole transmission to the triangular bracket, triangular bracket upper portion is drawn, the lower part pressurized, the horizontal force that the bracket system bore is eliminated to drawing to the finish rolling screw-thread steel that adopts in the pre-buried pier shaft, the pull shear stress that the bracket system bore is eliminated to the rod iron that adopts bracket and triangular bracket between, bracket lower part bracket is pressurized, its bracket box is with lower pier shaft adoption increase the reinforcing bar net piece form and carry out the reinforcement.
2. When the bracket boxes are embedded in the pier body, all the bracket boxes are embedded in the pier body, and after the bent cap construction is finished, the decoration treatment is simple and easy, and the influence on the pier body is small.
3. All components can be used in a turnover mode.
In summary, the present invention adopts the pin joint in the whole course, the load on the bracket system is finally and completely transferred to the triangular bracket from top to bottom, the upper part of the triangular bracket is pulled, and the lower part is pressed. The horizontal force borne by the bracket system is eliminated by adopting the counter-pulling of the finish rolling deformed steel bar in the embedded pier body, the tensile and shearing stress borne by the bracket system is eliminated by adopting the steel bar between the bracket and the triangular bracket, the bracket at the lower part of the bracket is stressed, and the pier body below the steel plate box is reinforced in a mode of adding a reinforcing mesh. All joints of the stressed member are reinforced when being manufactured in a factory, high-altitude welding construction is avoided, safety and reliability of a support system are guaranteed, and unreliable factors of people in high-altitude welding are technically avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a support cap beam of the triangular bracket system of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the triangular bracket mounting and corbel pin joint of the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1 is a high pier or a single pier, 2 is a bridge, 3 is a triangular bracket system, 31 is a bracket box, 32 is a bracket, 33 is a triangular bracket, 34 is a steel bar, 35 is a reinforcing steel mesh, 36 is a deformed steel bar, 4 is a sand box, 5 is an I-shaped steel beam, 6 is a double-spliced Bailey beam, 7 is an I-shaped steel distribution beam, and 8 is a triangular support frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rectangular high mound of bridge or only mound bent cap triangular bracket system 3, include the bracket box 31 of pre-buried in the pier shaft of rectangular high mound of bridge or only mound the pier shaft 300mm of high mound or only mound is buried to the bracket box, the bracket box 31 uses high mound or only mound 1 center to lay as symmetry axis symmetry, reserve at least a set of drawing hole to the pier shaft of bracket box 31 and high mound or only mound 1, bracket 32 is equipped with in the interpolation of bracket box 31, the bracket adopts the two-sided full weld preparation of steel sheet steel that 3mm is thick, and the bracket 32 is fixed through the 36 counter-draws of screw-thread steel that pass the drawing hole, be fixed with triangular bracket 33 on the bracket 32, triangular bracket is fixed with the bracket pin joint through diameter 7 cm's 40Cr steel stick 34.
The specific construction steps of the rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam of the bridge are as follows:
(1) the bracket box 31 is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 3cm, is customized by a manufacturer, and ensures the installation precision. The bracket box 31 is pre-buried to the pier body when pouring the pier stud of high mound or independent mound 1, lays the reinforcing bar net piece 35 under the bracket box 31, prevents that pier body concrete pressurized from appearing the crack, and pre-buried 48 mm's PVC counter-pulling hole is put at the bracket box 31 intermediate position simultaneously.
The bracket box 31 is required to be accurately positioned, the elevation error is not more than 5mm, and when the error is larger, the height is adjusted through the wood wedge, so that the elevation of the bottom die is controlled within an allowable range. The distance between the transverse position of the reserved counter-pulling hole and the edge of the pier body is not less than 40cm, and the distance is symmetrically arranged with the center line of the pier.
(2) The bracket 32 is prefabricated in a factory, the steel plate is reinforced at the opening of the bracket 32, the bracket 32 is inserted into the embedded bracket box 31 after the pier stud template is removed, the phi 32mm precision rolled deformed steel bar 36 is adopted to eliminate horizontal stress by counter-pulling, and the two ends of the precision rolled deformed steel bar 36 need to be connected in a double-nut threaded mode to prevent skidding.
(3) The triangular bracket 33 is made of I-shaped steel, the triangular bracket 33 is inserted into the bracket 32 and connected through a 40Cr steel bar 34 with the diameter of 7cm, holes are formed in the two ends of the steel bar 34 in advance, and reinforcing steel bars are inserted to prevent slipping after installation is completed.
(4) The method comprises the following steps of placing a sand box 4 on a triangular bracket 33, arranging an I-shaped steel beam 5 on the sand box 4, arranging a double-spliced Bailey beam 6 on the I-shaped steel beam 5 (the Bailey beam needs to be locked with a steel pipe through a U-shaped buckle to increase stability), arranging an I-shaped steel distribution beam 7 on the double-spliced Bailey beam 6, placing a triangular support frame 8 on the I-shaped steel distribution beam 7 to adjust a cover beam bottom die, laying a cover beam template, and binding reinforcing steel bars to pour concrete. .
(5) And after the concrete pouring is finished and the design strength is reached and the tensioning is finished, the frame body starts to be dismantled.
(6) When the triangular bracket system is dismantled, the sand box is firstly descended, the steel bar is pulled out when the triangular bracket system is dismantled from top to bottom, the triangular bracket is hung down, the finish rolling screw-thread steel screw cap is unscrewed, the bracket is pulled out, and then local decoration is carried out on the bracket box part of the pier body.

Claims (9)

1. A bridge rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam construction method is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of before the pier body of a rectangular high pier or an independent pier of the bridge is closed, symmetrically embedding bracket boxes on the pier body by taking the center of the high pier or the independent pier as a symmetry axis, reserving at least one pair of pull holes on the bracket boxes and the pier body of the high pier or the independent pier, after the pier body is closed, inserting brackets with set sizes into the embedded bracket boxes of the pier body, fixing the brackets in a counter-pulling mode through deformed steel bars, fixing a triangular bracket on the brackets, placing a sand box on the triangular bracket, arranging an I-shaped steel cross beam on the sand box, arranging a double-assembly Bailey beam on the I-shaped steel cross beam, arranging an I-shaped steel distribution beam on the double-assembly Bailey beam, placing a triangular support frame for adjusting a bottom die of a cover beam on the I-shaped steel distribution beam, laying a cover beam template on the triangular support frame, binding cover beam reinforcing steel bars, and finally.
2. The construction method of the rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam of the bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket box is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 3 cm.
3. The construction method of the rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam of the bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the bracket box is pre-buried, the encrypted steel bar net piece is laid under the bracket box in the pier body of the high pier or the single pier.
4. The construction method of the rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam of the bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: the triangular bracket is inserted into the bracket and fixed with the bracket through a steel bar in a pin joint mode, and the triangular bracket is provided with openings at the positions where the steel bar penetrates, so that the openings are reinforced.
5. The construction method of the rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam of the bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the pier body bracket is disassembled, the sand box is lowered, the triangular bracket is lifted, the screw-thread steel screw nut is unscrewed, the bracket is pulled out, and then the local decoration is carried out on the position of the pier body bracket box.
6. The utility model provides a bridge rectangle high mound or single mound bent cap triangle bracket system which characterized in that: including pre-buried bracket box in the pier shaft of the rectangular high mound of bridge or only mound, the bracket box uses high mound or only mound center to lay as symmetry axis symmetry, reserve at least a set of to drawing the hole on the pier shaft of bracket box and high mound or only mound, the cartridge has the bracket in the bracket box, and the bracket is fixed to drawing the screw-thread steel of hole through passing, be fixed with the triangle bracket on the bracket.
7. The bridge rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam triangular bracket system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bracket box is embedded into the pier body of the high pier or the single pier for 300 mm.
8. The bridge rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam triangular bracket system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bracket is made of a steel plate with the thickness of 3mm through full-face welding.
9. The bridge rectangular high pier or single pier capping beam triangular bracket system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the triangular bracket is fixed with the bracket through a 40Cr steel bar with the diameter of 7cm in a pin joint mode.
CN202011380150.1A 2020-11-30 2020-11-30 Bridge rectangular high-pier single-pier capping beam triangular bracket system and construction method Pending CN112538822A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114016439A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 中铁三局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method for upper pier body and No. 0 block bracket of rotating bridge in high pier
CN114657882A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-24 南通大学 Super-huge type 0# block cast-in-place box girder bracket structure and mounting method thereof
CN114922084A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-19 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 Bracket system for rectangular high-pier capping beam construction

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114016439A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-08 中铁三局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method for upper pier body and No. 0 block bracket of rotating bridge in high pier
CN114016439B (en) * 2021-11-12 2024-06-04 中铁三局集团有限公司 Construction method for upper pier body and No. 0 block support of middle-rotation body bridge of high pier
CN114657882A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-24 南通大学 Super-huge type 0# block cast-in-place box girder bracket structure and mounting method thereof
CN114922084A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-19 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 Bracket system for rectangular high-pier capping beam construction

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