CN112535030A - Middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant - Google Patents
Middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN112535030A CN112535030A CN202011572080.XA CN202011572080A CN112535030A CN 112535030 A CN112535030 A CN 112535030A CN 202011572080 A CN202011572080 A CN 202011572080A CN 112535030 A CN112535030 A CN 112535030A
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- grafting
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- seedling
- wild
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000219099 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001007959 Mucuna birdwoodiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000003290 Wisteria sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014027 Wisteria sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001639335 Mucuna sempervirens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000009388 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208341 Hedera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219995 Wisteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a middle branch grafting seedling method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas, which comprises the following steps: selecting a variety with a fast growth cycle; placing the common ivy, the mucuna birdwoodiana and the wisteria sinensis in a greenhouse for culturing; selecting seedlings: after the seedlings grow to be consistent for two years, the seedlings with vigorous growth and larger branches are placed in an independent incubator for cultivation. Through the grafting in-process, choose the fast wild vine of production cycle for use, make the convenience continuously provide the effect of energy to the variety after the grafting, choose two branches for use simultaneously, make increase photosynthetic efficiency and can remain another plant when a branch appears and damage the effect that closes the effect, increase plant production efficiency's effect, in time cut when the branch absorbs the nutrient too much simultaneously, place the plant and cultivate in independent culture apparatus inside simultaneously, make the convenience to the effect of the inside transport box body of plant, make the efficiency that increases the plant when the limit later stage is planted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grafting methods, in particular to a middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas.
Background
Aiming at the phenomenon that the growth cycle of plants is slow in the growth process of the plants, the plants need to be grafted on the plants with high growth speed, the wild vine plant has the phenomenon of high growth speed and adaptability to various environments, so that the wild vine plant has the function of grafting plants, wherein the growth speed of the hedera helix, the mucuna sempervirens and the wisteria zizanoides existing in the wild vine plants is high, and is convenient for grafting and seedling raising, so that a middle branch grafting and seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas is developed, the problem of movement of the existing middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas exists when in use, the method improves the existing middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild liana.
In the existing middle branch and trunk grafting seedling method for breeding the excellent variety of the wild vine, the wild vine which is grafted in the grafting process is intensively cultivated, so that the phenomenon that root systems are wound together occurs, and the growth of the wild vine is influenced at the same time; the phenomenon that part of the branches and trunks are required to be kept for photosynthesis when the plants grow, but the branches and trunks can absorb too much nutrients, so that the grafted plants are insufficient in nutrients, and the growth speed is too slow occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a middle branch grafting seedling method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas, which solves the problems of reducing root system winding and excessive nutrient absorption of branches and trunks of nearby wild lianas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a middle branch grafting seedling method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas plants comprises the following steps: selecting a variety with a fast growth cycle; placing the common ivy, the mucuna birdwoodiana and the wisteria sinensis in a greenhouse for culturing; selecting seedlings: after the seedlings grow to be consistent for two years, seedlings with vigorous growth and large branches are selected to be placed in an independent incubator for culture; grafting: cutting the grafted plant by using a support rod, and simultaneously carrying out grafting operation; wrapping: binding up the branches and the stems of the ivy, the mucuna sempervirens or the wistaria sinensis and the grafted plant; and (3) regular detection: and observing whether the grafting position is loosened or not and whether the plant diseases and insect pests occur or not.
Preferably, in the seedling raising process, a variety with a fast growth cycle and convenient growth needs to be used for cultivation, internal heat supply and light are adjusted according to variety needs in the cultivation process, and meanwhile, internal plant diseases and insect pests are regularly cleaned.
Preferably, in the seedling selection process, a variety with vigorous growth and a variety with developed roots are selected for single culture, and meanwhile, fertilizer is applied regularly.
Preferably, in the grafting and wrapping process, a variety with a high growth speed is selected, the top end is removed between two nodes to four nodes, one branch to two branches are reserved, two grooves are cut in the top removing part, the lower part of the grafted variety is cleared away, the outer bark is cut in the lower part to be cut, a groove matched with the grafting base is formed in the inner part of the grafting, and meanwhile, clay containing nutrient solution is wrapped at the grafting position to be kept and a layer of protective film is wound outside the grafting position.
Preferably, in the regular maintenance, install the support frame in one side of grafting for support the grafting and prescribe a limit, make and protect the growth direction, regularly change the support frame according to the growth in-process simultaneously, will regularly observe grafting department, add the nourishment to the grafting regularly.
Preferably, the variety is transplanted two months after the grafting is finished.
Preferably, the middle branch is selected in the seedling selection process, meanwhile, the grafted seedling is a plant slightly smaller than the grafted plant branch, and the interval between the plants is kept between one meter in the transplanting process.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
through the grafting in-process, choose the fast wild vine of production cycle for use, make the convenience continuously provide the effect of energy to the variety after the grafting, choose two branches for use simultaneously, make increase photosynthetic efficiency and can keep another plant when a branch appears and damage the effect that closes the effect, make when using, increase the effect of plant production efficiency, place the plant simultaneously and cultivate in independent culture apparatus is inside, make the convenience to the effect of the inside transport box body of plant, make the efficiency that increases the plant when the limit later stage is planted.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a middle branch grafting seedling method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas plants comprises the following steps: selecting a variety with a fast growth cycle; placing the common ivy, the mucuna birdwoodiana and the wisteria sinensis in a greenhouse for culturing; selecting seedlings: after the seedlings grow to be consistent for two years, seedlings with vigorous growth and large branches are selected to be placed in an independent incubator for culture; grafting: cutting the grafted plant by using a support rod, and simultaneously carrying out grafting operation; wrapping: binding up the branches and the stems of the ivy, the mucuna sempervirens or the wistaria sinensis and the grafted plant; and (3) regular detection: and observing whether the grafting position is loosened or not and whether the plant diseases and insect pests occur or not.
Wherein, the in-process of growing seedlings, need cultivate with the variety that growth cycle is fast and be convenient for grow, cultivate the in-process and adjust inside heat supply and light according to the variety needs, regularly clear up inside plant diseases and insect pests simultaneously, place the variety that growth cycle is fast and be convenient for grow inside the greenhouse, make the increase adjust indoor environment at the in-process of growing seedlings, make the convenience cultivate the variety in different seasons, the inside temperature and the luminance of device can be adjusted simultaneously, make the effect that increases the speed of growing seedlings of increase device in-process, and play and increase the speed of growing seedlings.
Wherein, select the seedling in-process, choose for use the flourishing variety of growth and the developed variety of root to carry out the simplex culture, the periodic fertilization simultaneously, common device concentrates on placing and cultivates in a slice soil, make after selecting the seedling, when plant roots is flourishing, lead to the root system to extend to darker position, near the seedling of while exists that nutrient composition carries out the absorptive phenomenon by the seedling pearl of one side, make and be difficult to keep seedling pearl steady production, move out through the seedling pearl that will choose for use growth flourishing and root system, make and prevent that independent culture tank is inside to cultivate alone, make the homogeneity that grows when increasing the device use transplant with convenient later stage, increase work efficiency and convenient effect of cultivateing for this reason.
Wherein, in the grafting and binding process, a variety with high growth speed is selected, the top end is removed between two to four nodes, one to two branches are reserved, two grooves are cut at the top end, the lower part of the grafted variety is removed, the outer bark is cut at the lower part, a groove matched with a grafting base is arranged in the grafting base, clay containing nutrient solution is wrapped at the grafting position after grafting for keeping, a layer of protective film is wound outside, the variety with high growth speed is selected for grafting, the top end is removed, two branches are reserved, the photosynthesis effect of the plant is provided in the grafting healing process, when one side branch is damaged, the other side branch can continuously keep the closing effect, and when the branch grows too luxuriantly, the full-bodied part of the branch is cut off at regular intervals, the phenomenon that the nutrient of the grafted plant is absorbed excessively by branches is avoided, the stock rate of the grafted plant is influenced, two grooves are formed in the upper portion of the plant, and the grafted plant is convenient to carry out stable grafting.
Wherein, among the periodic maintenance, install the support frame in one side of grafting for support the grafting and prescribe a limit to, make and protect the growth direction, regularly change the support frame according to the growth in-process simultaneously, will regularly observe grafting department, add nourishment to the grafting regularly, have the protection frame through the externally mounted with the grafting, make and carry out the effect of pulling to the growth direction to the plant growth in-process, make the end of keeping the plant after the grafting positive.
The variety is transplanted two months after grafting is finished, and the plant is transplanted two months after grafting is finished, so that the effect of conveniently cultivating is achieved, the device is transplanted into the corresponding soil, and the plant can grow on the soil conveniently.
Wherein, select seedling in-process to choose for use the middle part branch, grafting simultaneously chooses for use slightly to be less than the plant of grafting plant branch, transplant the in-process and keep the interval between the plant between one meter, it is littleer than the grafting plant branch through the grafting seedling for convenient the supporting when using, keep keeping the interval at one meter between planting after the grafting is ended simultaneously, make prevent the winding phenomenon of root system when using, and the effect of convenient management when using.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A middle branch grafting seedling method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas is characterized in that: seedling culture: selecting a variety with a fast growth cycle; placing the common ivy, the mucuna birdwoodiana and the wisteria sinensis in a greenhouse for culturing; selecting seedlings: after the seedlings grow to be consistent for two years, seedlings with vigorous growth and large branches are selected to be placed in an independent incubator for culture; grafting: cutting the grafted plant by using a support rod, and simultaneously carrying out grafting operation; wrapping: binding up the branches and the stems of the ivy, the mucuna sempervirens or the wistaria sinensis and the grafted plant; and (3) regular detection: and observing whether the grafting position is loosened or not and whether the plant diseases and insect pests occur or not.
2. The middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the seedling raising process, the variety with a fast growth cycle and convenient growth needs to be used for cultivation, the internal heat supply and the light are regulated according to the variety needs in the cultivation process, and meanwhile, the internal plant diseases and insect pests are regularly cleaned.
3. The middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the seedling selection process, a variety with vigorous growth and a variety with developed roots are selected for single culture, and meanwhile, fertilizer is applied regularly.
4. The middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the grafting and wrapping process, a variety with a high growth speed is selected, the top end is removed between two nodes and four nodes, one branch to two branches are reserved, the two grooves are cut in the top removing part, the lower part of the grafted variety is cleared, the bark on the outer side is cut in the lower part, the groove matched with the grafting base is formed in the inner part, and meanwhile clay containing nutrient solution is wrapped at the grafting position after grafting to be kept and is externally wound with a layer of protective film.
5. The middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the regular maintenance, a support frame is installed on one side of the grafted seedling, so that the grafted seedling is supported and limited, the growth direction is protected, meanwhile, the support frame is regularly replaced according to the growth process, the grafting position of the grafted seedling is regularly observed, and the grafted seedling is regularly added with nutrients.
6. The middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and transplanting the variety two months after the grafting is finished.
7. The middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent varieties of wild lianas according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle branch is selected in the seedling selection process, meanwhile, the grafted seedling is a plant slightly smaller than the grafted plant branch, and the interval between the plants is kept between one meter in the transplanting process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011572080.XA CN112535030A (en) | 2020-12-27 | 2020-12-27 | Middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011572080.XA CN112535030A (en) | 2020-12-27 | 2020-12-27 | Middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112535030A true CN112535030A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011572080.XA Pending CN112535030A (en) | 2020-12-27 | 2020-12-27 | Middle branch grafting seedling raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385118A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Grafting breeding method for plukenetia volubilis |
| CN104956929A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-07 | 国家***桉树研究开发中心 | Method for grafting and propagating plukenetia huayllabambana |
| CN111869446A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-03 | 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of wisteria |
-
2020
- 2020-12-27 CN CN202011572080.XA patent/CN112535030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385118A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Grafting breeding method for plukenetia volubilis |
| CN104956929A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-07 | 国家***桉树研究开发中心 | Method for grafting and propagating plukenetia huayllabambana |
| CN111869446A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-03 | 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of wisteria |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 余定松: "丰花紫藤的夏秋嫁接", 《中国花卉盆景》 * |
| 侯振华: "《柑橘栽培新技术》", 30 September 2010, 沈阳出版社 * |
| 赵春春: "日本多花紫藤的景观应用及扩繁技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 韩黎明等, 武汉大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210323 |