CN112523924A - Ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy - Google Patents

Ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112523924A
CN112523924A CN202011382776.6A CN202011382776A CN112523924A CN 112523924 A CN112523924 A CN 112523924A CN 202011382776 A CN202011382776 A CN 202011382776A CN 112523924 A CN112523924 A CN 112523924A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
water
fixed
wall
hoop
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202011382776.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112523924B (en
Inventor
乔红东
阮伟东
白勇
程鹏
尚照辉
金伟良
张尹
梁旭太
梁晓
江晓俐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Opr Offshore Engineering Co ltd
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Zhejiang Opr Offshore Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011382776.6A priority Critical patent/CN112523924B/en
Publication of CN112523924A publication Critical patent/CN112523924A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112523924B publication Critical patent/CN112523924B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/931Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy, which comprises a ship body, wherein a plurality of water bags are arranged on two sides of the ship body, pipelines are respectively arranged on one sides of the water bags, a cavity is arranged in the ship body, a water collecting pipe communicated with the pipelines is arranged in the cavity, one end of the water collecting pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a volute positioned at the bottom of the cavity, a rotating wheel is arranged in the volute, a protective shell is arranged on the outer wall of the volute, a first generator is arranged in the protective shell, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first generator, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side. According to the invention, wind energy and solar energy are respectively converted into electric energy through the wind energy power generation device and the solar energy power generation device, then the rotating wheel is driven to rotate through ocean wave energy, and the generator is driven to operate when the rotating wheel rotates, so that mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.

Description

Ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship power generation, in particular to a ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy.
Background
Since the third industrial revolution, the unprecedented development of human society in terms of economy and technology has been accompanied by a series of problems such as the large consumption of conventional fossil energy, environmental pollution and resource shortage caused thereby, forcing mankind to begin to search for clean renewable energy, i.e. new energy. The pressure of resources and environment also brings new challenges to the power system, and the new energy is used for gradually replacing the traditional energy to generate electricity, which is a trend of development of the power industry in the future and has good development prospects.
The energy contained in the ocean is very rich and comprises various forms of energy such as offshore wind energy, wave energy, solar energy, tidal current energy and the like. Therefore, how to utilize ocean energy is very important for solving the shortage of electric power.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a marine power generation device using ocean energy, which has the advantages of using various energy sources and reducing the power generation cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy comprises a ship body, wherein wave energy power generation devices are arranged on two sides of the ship body and comprise a plurality of water bags positioned on two sides of the ship body, water inlets are formed in the water bags, pipelines communicated with the water bags are installed on the sides, away from the water inlets, of the water bags, a cavity is arranged in the ship body, a water collecting pipe is installed in the cavity, the pipelines penetrate through two ends of the water collecting pipe respectively, one end of the water collecting pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a sealing device is installed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, a power mechanism connected with the sealing device is installed at the top end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, one end, away from the water collecting pipe, of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a volute positioned at the bottom of the cavity, a baffle and a rotating wheel are installed in the volute respectively, the protective housing is installed to the spiral case outer wall, install generator one in the protective housing, set firmly pivot one on the output shaft of generator one, the outer wall of protective housing and spiral case is worn to establish respectively to pivot one keeps away from the generator one end, and is fixed connection with the runner, the inside intercommunication of spiral case has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is located runner below one side, cavity and boats and ships body are worn to establish respectively to the outlet pipe, wind power generation set and solar power generation set are installed respectively on boats and ships body top.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wave on the sea is large, the wave firstly enters the water bags through the water inlets of the water bags, then enters the water collecting pipe through the pipeline communicated with the water bags, then the water in the water collecting pipe enters the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, when the water in the inner wall of the water inlet pipe reaches a certain amount, the power mechanism is started, when the power mechanism is started, the sealing device is opened, a certain amount of water flows into the volute through the water inlet pipe, the baffle plate in the volute plays a role in limiting, the water flow is prevented from directly entering the volute, when the water flows into the rotating wheel of the volute through the baffle plate, the water flow drives the rotating wheel to rotate, when the rotating wheel starts to rotate, the generator starts to operate, when the generator starts to operate, the mechanical energy generated by the rotating wheel is converted into electric energy, when the rotating wheel rotates, the water flow is driven to flow into the water outlet pipe, finally, water flow is discharged to the sea through a water outlet pipe, and the wind energy power generation device and the solar energy power generation device at the top end of the ship body can respectively convert wind energy and solar energy into electric energy.
Preferably, the sealing device comprises a supporting seat for supporting the water inlet pipe and a sealing plate for sealing the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the supporting seat is installed at the bottom of the cavity, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the supporting seat, a second rotating shaft is installed inside the sealing plate, and the sealing plate and the water inlet pipe are respectively penetrated through the second rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting seat plays a role in supporting the water inlet pipe, the sealing plate plays a role in sealing the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and water flow is prevented from flowing into the volute through the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a fixed block fixed to the top end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe and a cylinder fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the fixed block, a rack is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the cylinder, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, the sliding block is located inside the sliding groove, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a first gear is meshed with one side of the rack, and the top end of a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs open sealing device through power unit, ventilate the cylinder earlier, accomplish the back piston rod that ventilates when the cylinder and extend, the piston rod extends and drives the sliding block and move left in the sliding tray inside, drive the rack of fixed connection with it and move left when the sliding block moves left, thereby drive the gear with it meshing and begin to rotate when the rack moves left, drive pivot two when the gear begins to rotate and rotate, drive the closing plate rotation when pivot two begins to rotate, final rivers flow into inside the spiral case through the closing plate.
Preferably, the wind power generation device comprises a supporting tower mounted on the top end of the ship body, a case is mounted at the top end of the supporting tower, a second generator and a fixing seat are mounted at the bottom end of the inner portion of the case respectively, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second generator, one end, far away from the second generator, of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fixing seat, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod, a third gear is meshed above the second gear, a second rotating rod is mounted on the third gear, one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the case, and an impeller is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating rod in a penetrating mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wind on the ocean is large, the impeller is driven to rotate, the rotating rod II fixedly connected with the impeller is driven to rotate when the impeller rotates, the gear III is driven to rotate when the rotating rod II rotates, the gear III drives the gear II meshed with the gear III to rotate, the gear II drives the rotating rod II to rotate when the gear II starts to rotate, the rotating rod II drives the generator II to start to operate, and finally, the mechanical energy generated by the rotation of the rotating rod II is converted into electric energy through the operation of the generator II.
Preferably, the solar power generation device comprises a support, a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the support and a base arranged at the top end of the ship body, the top end of the base is fixedly provided with a sleeve, a lifting rod is arranged in the sleeve, the lifting rod is provided with a plurality of through holes, two symmetrical slide blocks are fixedly arranged below the outer wall of the lifting rod, two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, the two slide blocks are respectively positioned on the two sliding grooves, the slide block is connected with the slide groove in a sliding way, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a fixed rod, the size of the fixed rod is the same as that of the through hole, the fixed rod is respectively penetrated through the sleeve and the lifting rod, the sleeve and the lifting rod are fixed through the fixed rod, the utility model discloses a support, including lifter, bracing piece, a plurality of fixing device, a plurality of, the lifter top is equipped with the lantern ring admittedly, install the bracing piece in the lantern ring, install a plurality of fixing device on the bracing piece fixing device all is fixed connection with the support bottom.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of solar photovoltaic boards have all played the effect of turning into the electric energy with solar energy, when the sunlight is blocked by the cloud, the solar photovoltaic board just can not receive the illumination of sunlight, consequently when the height of solar photovoltaic board needs to be adjusted, the staff extracts the dead lever earlier, remove the lifter afterwards, not only drive the slider of both sides respectively and slide in two spouts of sleeve inner wall when the lifter removes, still drive the lantern ring and the bracing piece removal, drive fixing device and support removal respectively when the bracing piece removes, drive the solar photovoltaic board removal of installing on the support when the support removes, when the solar photovoltaic board removes the position that can receive the sunlight irradiation, the staff inserts the dead lever inside the through-hole of sleeve and lifter again, thereby make sleeve and lifter fixed mutually.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a first sheet hoop and a second sheet hoop which are used for fixing, the radian of the first sheet hoop and the radian of the second sheet hoop are the same as that of the support rod, two screws are mounted on the first sheet hoop and are respectively clamped by the first sheet hoop and the second sheet hoop, two nuts used for fixing the screws are respectively mounted on the second sheet hoop, and a fixing plate fixed with the support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second sheet hoop.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing fixing device fixed bolster, the staff will hoop one earlier and install in the bracing piece top with the piece, when the piece hoops one and installs on the bracing piece top, also be located the bracing piece top with piece hoop fixed plate and support mutually, install piece hoop two in the bracing piece bottom again, when piece hoop one with piece hoop two conflict, the staff twists the screw respectively through piece hoop one again and piece hoop two, when the screw through piece hoop two with piece hoop one, the staff is again through screwing up the nut, thereby the set screw, when screw and nut are fixed mutually, piece hoop one also is fixed mutually with piece hoop two.
Preferably, the support comprises two cross rods and a plurality of vertical rods positioned on the two cross rods, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one end of each vertical rod, each cross rod is provided with a first T-shaped groove, the bottom ends of the vertical rods are fixedly provided with a first T-shaped block, the first T-shaped blocks are respectively positioned inside the first T-shaped grooves of the two cross rods and are in sliding connection with the first T-shaped grooves, the solar photovoltaic panels are respectively arranged above the vertical rods, the vertical rods are respectively provided with a second T-shaped groove, the second T-shaped grooves are internally provided with two second T-shaped blocks which are in sliding connection with the second T-shaped grooves, the top ends of the two T-shaped blocks are respectively and fixedly provided with a clamping block for clamping the solar photovoltaic panels, an L-shaped support plate is arranged on one side of the clamping block, and the transverse end and the vertical end of the support plate are respectively tightly attached to the clamping block and the vertical rod, a first bolt and a second bolt are respectively installed on one side, far away from the clamping block, of the supporting plate from top to bottom, a first internal thread groove matched with the first bolt is formed in one side, close to the supporting plate, of the clamping block, and a plurality of second internal thread grooves matched with the second bolt are formed in one side, close to the supporting plate, of the vertical rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the support needs to be installed, the two T-shaped blocks I of the vertical rods are respectively placed into the T-shaped grooves I of the two cross rods, and the T-shaped blocks I are in sliding connection with the T-shaped grooves I, so that a worker can orderly arrange the vertical rods, the fixing plate is fixed with the support rods through the fixing device in the orderly arranging process, and the vertical rods fixedly connected with the fixing plate are also fixed with the support rods after the fixing plate and the support rods are fixed, so that the vertical rods are prevented from sliding out of the cross rods; after a plurality of montants are discharged, two T-shaped blocks are placed into two T-shaped grooves on the plurality of montants one by one, when a solar photovoltaic panel is placed on the montants, the two T-shaped blocks are connected with the two T-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, two clamping blocks fixed with the two T-shaped blocks can be moved to the front end and the rear end of the solar photovoltaic panel respectively, the front end and the rear end of the solar photovoltaic panel are clamped, when the solar photovoltaic panel is clamped by the clamping blocks, a worker firstly clings the L-shaped supporting plate to one side of the L-shaped supporting plate and the outer wall of the montant, then screws a bolt into the inner threaded groove of the clamping block I, so that the supporting plate is fixed with the clamping blocks, then screws the two bolt into the inner threaded groove of the montant, and finally fixes the supporting plate and the montan.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wave energy power generation device utilizes ocean wave energy to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and mechanical energy generated by the rotating wheel to rotate passes through the first generator to be converted into electric energy; the solar power generation device converts absorbed solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels; the wind power generation device drives the impeller to rotate by utilizing wind, and mechanical energy generated by the rotation of the impeller passes through the second generator so as to be converted into electric energy; the cost of generating electricity by the ship body unit is greatly reduced by comprehensively utilizing various energy sources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wave energy power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wave energy power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is another angular cross-sectional view of the wave energy power generation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a wind power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a solar power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a solar power plant of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of section F of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion G of FIG. 12;
fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion H of fig. 14.
In the figure: 1. a vessel body; 2. a wave energy power generation device; 21. a water bladder; 22. a pipeline; 23. a water collection pipe; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. a sealing device; 251. a supporting seat; 252. a sealing plate; 253. a second rotating shaft; 26. a volute; 261. a baffle plate; 262. a rotating wheel; 263. a first rotating shaft; 27. a protective shell; 271. a first generator; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a power mechanism; 291. a fixed block; 292. a cylinder; 293. a rack; 294. a sliding groove; 295. a slider; 296. a first gear; 3. a wind power generation device; 31. a support tower; 32. a chassis; 33. an impeller; 34. a second generator; 35. a first rotating rod; 36. a fixed seat; 37. a second gear; 38. a third gear; 39. a second rotating rod; 4. a solar power generation device; 41. a base; 42. a sleeve; 421. a chute; 43. a lifting rod; 431. a slider; 432. a through hole; 44. fixing the rod; 45. a support; 451. a cross bar; 4511. a first T-shaped groove; 4512. a first T-shaped block; 452. a vertical rod; 4521. a T-shaped groove II; 4522. a T-shaped block II; 4523. a clamping block; 4524. a support plate; 4525. a first bolt; 4526. a second bolt; 4527. a first internal thread groove; 4528. a second internal thread groove; 46. a collar; 47. a support bar; 48. a fixing device; 481. a second sheet hoop; 482. a first sheet hoop; 483. a screw; 484. a nut; 485. a fixing plate; 49. a solar photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, a marine power generation system using ocean energy includes a marine vessel body 1, and a wind power generation device 3 and a solar power generation device 4 are respectively installed at the top end of the marine vessel body 1. Wind power generation set 3 is including installing in the support tower 31 on 1 top of boats and ships body, and support tower 31 has played the effect of supporting quick-witted case 32, and quick-witted case 32 is installed on support tower 31 top, two 34 generators and fixing base 36 are installed respectively to the inside bottom of quick-witted case 32, have set firmly bull stick one 35 on the output shaft of two 34 generators, and one end that two 34 generators were kept away from to bull stick one 35 is to rotate with fixing base 36 and is connected, and fixed mounting has two 37 gears on the bull stick one 35, and the meshing has three 38 gears above two 37, installs two 39 bull sticks on three 38 gears, and two 39 one ends of bull stick are the rotation with quick-witted case 32 inner wall and are connected, and two 39 other ends of bull stick wear to establish fixing base 36. When the wind on the ocean is large, the impeller 33 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 39 fixedly connected with the impeller 33 is driven to rotate when the impeller 33 rotates, the second rotating rod 39 is driven to rotate when the second rotating rod 39 rotates, the third gear 38 rotates to drive the second gear 37 meshed with the third gear to rotate, the second rotating rod 39 is driven to rotate when the second gear 37 starts to rotate, the second rotating rod 39 rotates to drive the second generator 34 to start to operate, and finally, the mechanical energy generated by the rotation of the second rotating rod 39 is converted into electric energy through the operation of the second generator 34.
The solar power generation device 4 comprises a support 45, a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 49 arranged on the support 45 and a base 41 arranged at the top end of the ship body 1, wherein the solar photovoltaic panels 49 all play a role in converting solar energy into electric energy; the base 41 top has set firmly sleeve 42, base 41 has played the effect of support sleeve 42, sleeve 42 internally mounted has lifter 43, a plurality of through-hole 432 has been seted up on the lifter 43, lifter 43 outer wall below has set firmly two symmetrical slider 431, two spout 421 have been seted up to the sleeve 42 inner wall, two slider 431 are located two spout 421 respectively, and slider 431 is sliding connection with spout 421, dead lever 44 is installed to the sleeve 42 outer wall, dead lever 44 is the same with through-hole 432 size, sleeve 42 and lifter 43 are worn to establish respectively by dead lever 44 to dead lever 44, sleeve 42 is fixed mutually through dead lever 44 with lifter 43, lifter 43 top has set firmly the lantern ring 46, install bracing piece 47 in the lantern ring 46, install a plurality of fixing device 48 on the bracing piece 47, a plurality of fixing device 48 all is fixed connection with support 45 bottom. When the sunlight is blocked by the cloud, the solar photovoltaic panel 49 cannot receive the irradiation of the sunlight, therefore, when the height of the solar photovoltaic panel 49 needs to be adjusted, a worker firstly pulls out the fixing rod 44, then moves the lifting rod 43, when the lifting rod 43 moves, the sliding blocks 431 on two sides are driven to respectively slide in the two sliding grooves 421 on the inner wall of the sleeve 42, the lantern ring 46 and the supporting rod 47 are also driven to move, when the supporting rod 47 moves, the fixing device 48 and the support 45 are respectively driven to move, when the support 45 moves, the solar photovoltaic panel 49 arranged on the support 45 is driven to move, when the solar photovoltaic panel 49 moves to the position capable of receiving the irradiation of the sunlight, the worker inserts the fixing rod 44 into the through holes 432 of the sleeve 42 and the lifting rod 43, and the sleeve 42 and the lifting rod 43 are fixed.
The fixing device 48 comprises a first sheet hoop 482 and a second sheet hoop 481 for fixing, the radian of the first sheet hoop 482 and the second sheet hoop 481 is the same as that of the support rod 47, when the fixing device 48 is required to fix the support 45, a worker firstly installs the first sheet hoop 482 at the top end of the support rod 47, when the first sheet hoop 482 is installed at the top end of the support rod 47, the fixing plate 485 and the support 45 fixed with the first sheet hoop 482 are also positioned at the top end of the support rod 47, then installs the second sheet hoop 481 at the bottom end of the support rod 47, two screws 483 are installed on the first sheet hoop 482, the two screws 483 are respectively passed through the first sheet hoop 482 and the second sheet hoop 481, when the first sheet hoop 482 is abutted against the second sheet hoop 481, the worker then respectively screws 483 through the first sheet hoop 482 and the second sheet hoop 481, two nuts 484 for fixing the screws 483 are respectively installed on the second sheet hoop 481, and when the screws 483 are passed through the second sheet hoop 481 and the first sheet hoop 482, the workers then tighten the nuts 484, therefore, the screw 483 is fixed, when the screw 483 is fixed with the nut 484, the first sheet hoop 482 and the second sheet hoop 481 are also fixed, the top end of the second sheet hoop 481 is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 485 fixed with the bracket 45, and when the first sheet hoop 482 and the second sheet hoop 481 are fixed, the fixing plate 485 fixed with the top end of the second sheet hoop 481 is fixed with the supporting rod 47.
The support 45 comprises two transverse rods 451 and a plurality of vertical rods 452 positioned on the two transverse rods 451, a fixing plate 485 is fixedly connected with one end of each vertical rod 452, the two transverse rods 451 are respectively provided with a T-shaped groove one 4511, the bottom ends of the vertical rods 452 are respectively fixedly provided with two T-shaped blocks one 4512, the two T-shaped blocks one 4512 are respectively positioned inside the T-shaped grooves one 4511 of the two transverse rods 451, and the T-shaped blocks one 4512 are in sliding connection with the T-shaped grooves one 4511, when the support 45 needs to be installed, the two T-shaped blocks one 4512 of the vertical rods 452 are respectively placed inside the T-shaped grooves one 4511 of the two transverse rods 451, because the T-shaped blocks one 4512 are in sliding connection with the T-shaped grooves one 4511, a worker can orderly arrange the vertical rods 452, in the orderly arranging process, the fixing plate 485 is fixed with the supporting rod 47 through the fixing device 48, and after the two are fixed, the vertical rods 452 fixedly connected with the fixing plate 485 are, thereby preventing the vertical bar 452 from sliding out of the cross bar 451.
The plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 49 are respectively installed above the plurality of vertical rods 452, a T-shaped groove two 4521 is formed in each of the plurality of vertical rods 452, two T-shaped blocks two 4522 are installed inside the T-shaped groove two 4521, the T-shaped blocks two 4522 are in sliding connection with the T-shaped groove two 4521, clamping blocks 4523 used for clamping the solar photovoltaic panels 49 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two T-shaped blocks two 4522, an L-shaped supporting plate 4524 is installed on one side of each clamping block 4523, the transverse end and the vertical end of each supporting plate 4524 are tightly attached to the corresponding clamping block 4523 and the corresponding vertical rod 452, a bolt one 4525 and a bolt two 4526 are respectively installed on one side, away from the clamping block 4523, a first inner thread groove 4527 matched with the bolt one 4525 is formed on one side, close to the supporting plate 4524, of the corresponding vertical rod 452 is provided with a plurality of inner thread grooves two 4528 matched with the. After the plurality of vertical rods 452 are completely arranged, two T-shaped blocks 4522 are placed into two T-shaped grooves 4521 on the plurality of vertical rods 452 one by one, when the solar photovoltaic panel 49 is placed on the vertical rods 452, as the two T-shaped blocks 4522 are in sliding connection with the two T-shaped grooves 4521, the two clamping blocks 4523 fixed with the two T-shaped blocks 4522 can be respectively moved to the front end and the rear end of the solar photovoltaic panel 49 so as to clamp the front end and the rear end of the solar photovoltaic panel 49, after the solar photovoltaic panel 49 is clamped by the clamping blocks 4523, a worker firstly tightly attaches one side of the L-shaped support plate 4524 to the clamping block 4523 and the outer wall of the vertical rod 452, then screws the first bolt 4525 into the first internal thread groove 4527 of the clamping block 4523 so as to fix the support plate 4524 and the clamping block 4523, and then screws the second bolt 4526 into the second internal thread groove 4528 of the vertical rods 452, and finally fixes the support plate 4524 and the vertical.
The wave energy power generation device 2 is arranged on two sides of the ship body 1, the wave energy power generation device 2 comprises a plurality of water bags 21 positioned on two sides of the ship body 1, water inlets are formed in the plurality of water bags 21, pipelines 22 communicated with the water bags 21 are installed on one sides, away from the water inlets, of the plurality of water bags 21, a cavity is arranged inside the ship body 1, a water collecting pipe 23 is installed inside the cavity, the plurality of pipelines 22 respectively penetrate through two ends of the water collecting pipe 23, one end of the water collecting pipe 23 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 24, a sealing device 25 is installed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 24, the sealing device 25 comprises a supporting seat 251 used for supporting the water inlet pipe 24 and a sealing plate 252 used for sealing the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 24, the supporting seat 251 is installed at the bottom of the cavity, a rotating shaft two 253, water flow through the inlet tube 24 into the interior of the volute 26 is avoided.
The top end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 24 is provided with a power mechanism 29 connected with the sealing device 25, the power mechanism 29 comprises a fixed block 291 fixed with the top end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 24 and a cylinder 292 fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed block 291, a rack 293 is fixedly installed on a piston rod of the cylinder 292, a sliding block 295 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rack 293, a sliding groove 294 is formed in the fixed block 291, the sliding block 295 is located in the sliding groove 294, the sliding block 295 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 294, a first gear 296 is meshed with one side of the rack 293, and. When the sealing device 25 needs to be opened through the power mechanism 29, the air cylinder 292 is ventilated, after the air cylinder 292 is ventilated, the piston rod extends to drive the sliding block 295 to move leftwards in the sliding groove 294, when the sliding block 295 moves leftwards, the rack 293 fixedly connected with the sliding block is driven to move leftwards, when the rack 293 moves leftwards, the gear meshed with the rack 293 is driven to start rotating, when the gear starts rotating, the rotating shaft two 253 is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft two 253 starts rotating, the sealing plate 252 is driven to rotate, and finally, water flows into the volute 26 through the sealing plate 252.
The water collecting pipe 23 one end intercommunication that keeps away from of inlet tube 24 has the spiral case 26 that is located the cavity bottom, spiral case 26 is inside to be installed baffle 261 and runner 262 respectively, baffle 261 is located runner 262 top, protective housing 27 is installed to the spiral case 26 outer wall, install a generator 271 in the protective housing 27, a pivot 263 has set firmly on the output shaft of a generator 271, a pivot 263 is kept away from a generator 271 one end and is worn to establish protective housing 27 and spiral case 26's outer wall respectively, and be fixed connection with runner 262, spiral case 26 internal intercommunication has outlet pipe 28, outlet pipe 28 is located runner 262 below one side, outlet pipe 28 wears to establish supporting seat 251 respectively, cavity and boats and ships body 1.
When the wave on the sea is large, the wave firstly enters the water bags 21 through the water inlets of the water bags 21, then enters the water collecting pipe 23 through the pipeline 22 communicated with the water bags 21, water in the water collecting pipe 23 flows into the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 24, when the water in the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 24 reaches a certain amount, the power mechanism 29 is started, when the power mechanism 29 is started, the sealing device 25 is opened, a certain amount of water flows into the volute 26 through the water inlet pipe 24 due to the opening of the sealing device 25, the baffle 261 in the volute 26 plays a role of limiting, the water is prevented from directly entering the volute 26, when the water flows into the rotating wheel 262 of the volute 26 through the baffle 261, the water drives the rotating wheel 262 to rotate, when the rotating wheel 262 starts to rotate, the generator 271 starts to operate, and when the generator 271 starts to operate, the mechanical energy generated by the rotating wheel 262 is converted into electric energy, when the rotating wheel 262 rotates, the water flow is driven to flow into the water outlet pipe 28, and finally the water flow is discharged to the sea through the water outlet pipe 28.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. A marine power generation device using ocean energy, comprising a marine body (1), characterized in that: the water-wave power generation device is characterized in that wave power generation devices (2) are arranged on two sides of the ship body (1), each wave power generation device (2) comprises a plurality of water bags (21) located on two sides of the ship body (1), water inlets are formed in the plurality of water bags (21), pipelines (22) communicated with the water bags (21) are installed on one sides, away from the water inlets, of the plurality of water bags (21), a cavity is arranged inside the ship body (1), water collecting pipes (23) are installed inside the cavity, the plurality of pipelines (22) penetrate through two ends of each water collecting pipe (23) respectively, one end of each water collecting pipe (23) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (24), a sealing device (25) is installed on the inner wall of each water inlet pipe (24), a power mechanism (29) connected with the sealing device (25) is installed at the top end of the outer wall of each water inlet pipe (24), one end, away from the water collecting, a baffle plate (261) and a rotating wheel (262) are respectively arranged in the volute (26), the baffle plate (261) is positioned above the rotating wheel (262), the outer wall of the volute (26) is provided with a protective shell (27), a first generator (271) is installed in the protective shell (27), a first rotating shaft (263) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first generator (271), one end of the first rotating shaft (263), which is far away from the first generator (271), is respectively penetrated through the outer walls of the protective shell (27) and the volute (26), and is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (262), the inner part of the volute (26) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (28), the water outlet pipe (28) is positioned at one side below the rotating wheel (262), the water outlet pipe (28) is respectively penetrated through the cavity and the ship body (1), the top end of the ship body (1) is respectively provided with a wind power generation device (3) and a solar power generation device (4).
2. A ship power generation apparatus using ocean energy according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing device (25) comprises a supporting seat (251) for supporting the water inlet pipe (24) and a sealing plate (252) for sealing the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (24), the supporting seat (251) is installed at the bottom of the cavity, the water outlet pipe (28) penetrates through the supporting seat (251), a second rotating shaft (253) is installed inside the sealing plate (252), and the second rotating shaft (253) penetrates through the sealing plate (252) and the water inlet pipe (24) respectively.
3. A ship power generation apparatus using ocean energy according to claim 2, wherein: power unit (29) including with inlet tube (24) outer wall top fixed block (291) and fixed mounting in cylinder (292) of fixed block (291) top one side, rack (293) have been set firmly on the piston rod of cylinder (292), slide block (295) have been set firmly in rack (293) bottom, sliding tray (294) have been seted up on fixed block (291), slide block (295) are located inside sliding tray (294), slide block (295) are sliding connection with sliding tray (294), rack (293) one side meshing has gear (296), pivot two (253) top is fixed connection with gear (296).
4. A ship power generation apparatus using ocean energy according to claim 1, wherein: wind power generation set (3) is including installing in support tower (31) on boats and ships body (1) top, quick-witted case (32) are installed on support tower (31) top, two (34) generators and fixing base (36) are installed respectively to the inside bottom of machine case (32), set firmly bull stick (35) on the output shaft of two (34) generators, the one end that two (34) generators were kept away from in bull stick (35) is to rotate with fixing base (36) and is connected, fixed mounting has two (37) gears on bull stick (35), the meshing of two (37) tops of gear has three (38), install bull stick two (39) on three (38) gears, bull stick two (39) one end is to rotate with quick-witted case (32) inner wall and is connected, the other end of bull stick two (39) is worn to establish fixing base (36) and is set firmly impeller (33).
5. A ship power generation apparatus using ocean energy according to claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation device (4) comprises a support (45), a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (49) arranged on the support (45) and a base (41) arranged on the top end of a ship body (1), wherein a sleeve (42) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the base (41), a lifting rod (43) is arranged inside the sleeve (42), a plurality of through holes (432) are formed in the lifting rod (43), two symmetrical sliding blocks (431) are fixedly arranged below the outer wall of the lifting rod (43), two sliding grooves (421) are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (42), the two sliding blocks (431) are respectively positioned on the two sliding grooves (421), the sliding blocks (431) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (421), a fixing rod (44) is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (42), the fixing rod (44) is identical to the through holes (432), the fixing rod (44) penetrates through the sleeve (42) and the lifting rod (43) respectively, sleeve (42) are fixed mutually through dead lever (44) with lifter (43), lifter (43) top has set firmly the lantern ring (46), install bracing piece (47) in the lantern ring (46), install a plurality of fixing device (48), a plurality of on bracing piece (47) fixing device (48) all are fixed connection with support (45) bottom.
6. A ship power generation apparatus using ocean energy according to claim 5, wherein: fixing device (48) are including being used for fixed piece hoop one (482) and piece hoop two (481), the radian of piece hoop one (482) and piece hoop two (481) is the same with bracing piece (47), install two screws (483) on piece hoop one (482), two screw (483) all hoop one (482) and piece hoop two (481) through piece, install two nuts (484) that are used for fixed screw (483) on piece hoop two (481) respectively, piece hoop two (481) top sets firmly fixed plate (485) mutually fixed with support (45).
7. A ship power generation apparatus using ocean energy according to claim 6, wherein: the support (45) comprises two transverse rods (451) and a plurality of vertical rods (452) positioned on the two transverse rods (451), the fixing plate (485) is fixedly connected with one end of each vertical rod (452), the two transverse rods (451) are respectively provided with a first T-shaped groove (4511), the bottom ends of the vertical rods (452) are respectively fixedly provided with a first T-shaped block (4512), the two first T-shaped blocks (4512) are respectively positioned inside the first T-shaped grooves (4511) of the two transverse rods (451), the first T-shaped blocks (4512) are in sliding connection with the first T-shaped grooves (4511), the solar photovoltaic panels (49) are respectively arranged above the vertical rods (452), the vertical rods (452) are respectively provided with a second T-shaped groove (4521), the second T-shaped blocks (4522) are arranged inside the second T-shaped grooves (4521), and the second T-shaped blocks (4522) are in sliding connection with the second T-shaped grooves (4521), two equal fixed mounting in T type piece two (4522) top has clamp splice (4523) that is used for centre gripping solar photovoltaic board (49), L type backup pad (4524) is installed to clamp splice (4523) one side, clamp splice (4523) and montant (452) are hugged closely respectively to the horizontal end and the vertical end of backup pad (4524), backup pad (4524) keep away from clamp splice (4523) one side from the top down and install bolt (4525) and bolt two (4526) respectively, clamp splice (4523) are close to backup pad (4524) one side and are seted up with bolt (4525) matched with internal thread groove one (4527), montant (452) are close to backup pad (4524) one side and are seted up with bolt two (4526) matched with a plurality of internal thread groove two (4528).
CN202011382776.6A 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 Ship power generation device utilizing ocean energy Active CN112523924B (en)

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