CN112514723A

CN112514723A - Computerized fruit tree row planting arrangement method

Info

Publication number: CN112514723A
Application number: CN202011377831.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宏著; 唐立; 谭淑琴; 彭富荣; 曾维寅; 陈亮勋; 甘翔; 莫桂丽
Original assignee: Guangxi Waterpower Machinery Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Waterpower Machinery Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting and arranging method for tree rows of preferably organized fruit trees, which comprises 1, 2 … … and N rows of fruit trees, wherein each single row or each two rows of fruit trees form a group, the group is 1, 2 … … and N, and when two rows of fruit trees form a group, two rows of fruit trees in the same group are parallel; in the groups 1, 2 … … and N, the fruit trees in odd groups are mutually parallel arranged, the fruit trees in even groups are mutually parallel arranged, and the fruit trees in odd groups and even groups are mutually staggered. The computerized fruit tree planting and arranging method can effectively overcome the traditional defect that field ground operation machinery cannot turn and turn around, and enables the machinery to have enough space for operation. Meanwhile, because the lines and rows of the fruit trees are staggered in a crossed manner, sufficient operation width is reserved while the planting density is ensured, and the purpose of being suitable for mechanization is realized.

Description

Computerized fruit tree row planting arrangement method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for arranging planting rows of computerized fruit tree planting plants.

Background

The forest and fruit industry is an important industry for agricultural supply reform and becomes one of the pillars of rural economy in China gradually. Scientific planting is adopted in orchard labor-saving technical management, and efficient cultivation and mechanized management of an orchard is a development trend of future forestry and fruit industry. With the transfer of rural labor, the shortage of labor and the increase of labor cost are caused, so that more mechanized and more scientific technical means are required to replace heavy manual labor in modern orchard management, and labor-saving operation is realized to the maximum extent. Not only the field land needs to be improved in an optimization way, but also the planting method needs to be improved in an optimization way. Aiming at the situation, the invention provides a method for arranging the planting rows of the fruit trees suitable for organization. The orchard can be more convenient for a series of mechanized management such as mechanical weeding, mechanical fertilization, mechanical insecticide spraying and the like.

At present, the orchard planting technology has the advantages of pruning branches and leaves to be uniform in tree form, reserving machine ploughing paths, and fixing row spacing and plant spacing. The degree of their favorability for organization varies greatly.

Branches and leaves are trimmed, and the unified tree form can make a certain space for mechanized operation, but has certain damage to fruit trees and certain influence on the yield. The reserved tractor-ploughing path occupies a large area, so that the culturable area is greatly reduced. The technology for fixing the row spacing and the plant spacing needs to be large enough in row spacing, and the field needs to have enough space to enable the machine tool to turn around. This wastes a significant portion of the cultivation area.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for arranging row planting of fruit tree plants suitable for organization, which can make an orchard more convenient for a series of mechanized management of mechanical weeding, mechanical fertilization, mechanical insecticide spraying, etc. under the conditions of not increasing row spacing of plants, not reserving machine plowing paths and not wasting plowing area.

The invention adopts the specific technical scheme that:

a planting and arranging method for planting rows of fruit trees suitable for organization comprises 1 row, 2 … … rows and N rows of fruit trees, wherein each single row or every two rows of fruit trees form a group, the groups comprise 1 group, 2 … … groups and N groups, and when two rows of fruit trees form a group, two rows of fruit trees in the same group are parallel; in the groups 1, 2 … … and N, the fruit trees in odd groups are mutually parallel arranged, the fruit trees in even groups are mutually parallel arranged, and the fruit trees in odd groups and even groups are mutually staggered.

Further, n is more than or equal to 2.

Further, when each single row of fruit trees is a group, the row spacing between adjacent rows of fruit trees is equal.

Furthermore, every two rows of fruit trees form a group, the row spacing between two rows of fruit trees in the same group is a narrow spacing, and the row spacing between two adjacent rows of fruit trees in different groups is a wide spacing.

Further, the wide pitch is 1.5-10 times the narrow pitch.

Furthermore, the row heads at the two ends of each row of fruit trees are respectively offset from the ridges by the longitudinal distance of 1/2d and 3/2d, and the row spacing is the row spacing of the fruit tree rows.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the computerized fruit tree planting and arranging method can effectively overcome the traditional defect that field ground operation machinery cannot turn and turn around, and enables the machinery to have enough space for operation. Meanwhile, because the lines and rows of the fruit trees are staggered in a crossed manner, sufficient operation width is reserved while the planting density is ensured, and the purpose of being suitable for mechanization is realized. Due to the staggered arrangement of the row heads, the lighting and ventilation of the plants are increased, and the growth and the yield increase of the plants are facilitated. The method has the advantages of low requirement on the terrain, no limitation of the terrain and the slope, no extra land area occupation, no change of the original planting row spacing, simple and feasible method and suitability for various terrains in flat land, sloping land and hilly and mountainous areas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wide-narrow double row arrangement;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single row arrangement;

in the figure: 001-1/2D plant spacing, 002-D plant spacing, 003-operation route, 004-ridge, 005-fruit tree, 006-3/2D plant spacing, 007-A row of fruit tree, 008-B row of fruit tree, 009-C row of fruit tree, 010-D row of fruit tree, 011-E row of fruit tree, 012-F row of fruit tree, 013-G row of fruit tree, 014-H row of fruit tree, 015-edge row spacing R0, 016-R1, 017-R2.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Example 1

A computerized method for arranging the plants and rows of fruit trees is disclosed, which is composed of the row spacing D002, operation route 003, ridge 004, fruit tree 005, fruit tree A row 007, fruit tree B row 008, fruit tree C row 009, fruit tree D row 010, fruit tree E row 011, fruit tree F row 012, fruit tree G row 013, fruit tree H row 014, row spacing R0 015, row spacing R1[016] and row spacing R2[017] as shown in figure 1. The number of rows of fruit tree [005] can be any number greater than 2, and is not limited to the exemplary rows A through H. Wherein the row spacing of the fruit tree A row [007] and the fruit tree B row [008] is the row spacing of the narrow row R1[016], and the assumed value is but not limited to 2 meters. The row spacing of the fruit tree B row [008] and the fruit tree C row [009] is the row spacing of the wide row R2[017], the assumed value is but not limited to 4 meters, and the row edge spacing R0[015] is equal to the row spacing R2[017 ]; the row spacing of a fruit tree C row [009] and a fruit tree D row [010], a fruit tree E row [011] and a fruit tree F row [012], a fruit tree G row [013] and a fruit tree H row [014] is equal to the row spacing R1[016] of a narrow row, and so on; the row distance between the fruit tree D row [010] and the fruit tree E row [011], and between the fruit tree F row [012] and the fruit tree G row [013] is equal to the row distance R2[017] of the wide row, and so on. The row spacing d 002 of all fruit tree rows is assumed to be but not limited to 3.0 m. The row head offset field ridge longitudinal distance of the fruit tree A row [007], the fruit tree B row [008], the fruit tree E row [011] and the fruit tree F row [012] is 1/2d at the upper end, the assumed value is 1.5 m, the assumed value is 3/2d at the lower end, and the assumed value is 4.5 m. The row heads of the fruit tree C row [009] and the fruit tree D row [010], the fruit tree G row [013] and the fruit tree H row [014] are offset from the ridges in the longitudinal distance, the assumed values of the row distances [001] at the lower ends of 1/2D are 1.5 meters, and the assumed values of the row distances [006] at the upper ends of 3/2D are 4.5 meters. The width of plant spacing d 002 is 3/2 times of the land head of each row, and the width of the land head of the traditional planting method is only about 1/2 to 1 times of the plant spacing d 002, the method of the invention increases the width of 1/2 to 1 time of the plant spacing d on the land head, namely the width of 1.5 to 3 meters (related to the assumed value) is increased, so that the working machine can obtain enough turning space on the land head.

Example 2

A computerized method for arranging the plants and rows of fruit trees includes such steps as spacing d 002, operating route [003], ridge [004], fruit tree [005], fruit tree A row [007], fruit tree C row [009], fruit tree E row [011], fruit tree G row [013], row edge spacing R0[015] and row spacing R2[017], and features simple structure, easy operation, low cost and no pollution. The number of rows of fruit tree [005] may be any number greater than or equal to 2, and is not limited to the exemplified a to G rows. Wherein the distance between the fruit tree A row [007] and the fruit tree C row [009] is a row spacing R2[017], the assumed value is but not limited to 4 meters, and the row edge spacing R0[015] is equal to the row spacing R2[017 ]; the distance between the fruit tree C row [009] and the fruit tree E row [011], and the distance between the fruit tree E row [011] and the fruit tree G row [013] are equal to the row distance R2[017], and the like. The row spacing d 002 of all fruit tree rows assumes but is not limited to 3.0 m. The longitudinal distance from the row head of the fruit tree A row [007] to the row head of the fruit tree E row [011] to the ridge of the field is 1/2d, the assumed value is 1.5 meters, the assumed value is 3/2d, the assumed value is 4.5 meters. The row head of the C row (009) and the G row (013) of the fruit tree are offset from the ridge in the longitudinal distance of 1/2d at the lower end and the assumed value of the row spacing (001) of 1.5 meters respectively, and the row head of the 3/2d at the upper end and the assumed value of the row spacing (006) of 4.5 meters respectively. The width of plant spacing d 002 is 3/2 times of the land head of each row, and the width of the land head of the traditional planting method is only about 1/2 to 1 times of the plant spacing d 002, the method of the invention increases the width of 1/2 to 1 time of the plant spacing d on the land head, namely the width of 1.5 to 3 meters (related to the assumed value) is increased, so that the working machine can obtain enough turning space on the land head.

The two different arrangement methods shown in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 have the same effect, and the planting rows are arranged at the head of the row in a staggered manner, and the sufficient width of 1/2-1 times of planting distance d is additionally added at the ground, so that the operation of turning around, turning and the like can be realized at the ground of the operation machine, and the purpose of optimizing the machine is achieved. The width of the ground of the traditional planting method is only about 1/2 to 1 times of the planting distance d, and the turning and turning of the operation machine are difficult due to the excessively narrow space.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A preferably organized fruit tree row planting arrangement method is characterized by comprising 1, 2 … … and N rows of fruit trees, wherein each single row or each two rows of fruit trees form one group, 1, 2 … … and N groups of fruit trees are provided, and when two rows of fruit trees form one group, two rows of fruit trees in the same group are parallel; in the groups 1, 2 … … and N, the fruit trees in odd groups are mutually parallel arranged, the fruit trees in even groups are mutually parallel arranged, and the fruit trees in odd groups and even groups are mutually staggered.

2. The planting and arranging method for rows of Yizhi fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein n is not less than 2.

3. The method for arranging fruit tree rows suitable for organization according to claim 1, wherein when each row of fruit trees is a group, the row spacing between adjacent rows of fruit trees is equal.

4. The method for arranging fruit tree row planting of claim 1, wherein every two rows of fruit trees form a group, the row spacing between two rows of fruit trees in the same group is a narrow spacing, and the row spacing between two adjacent rows of fruit trees in different groups is a wide spacing.

5. The planting and arranging method for rows and plants of fruit trees suitable for organization as claimed in claim 4, wherein the wide spacing is 1.5-10 times of the narrow spacing.

6. The method for arranging the fruit tree row planting suitable for organization according to claim 3 or 4, wherein row heads at two ends of each row of the fruit trees are respectively offset from ridges in the longitudinal direction by 1/2d row spacing and 3/2d row spacing, and the row spacing is the row spacing of the fruit trees.