CN112503886B - Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit is used in tea-oil camellia just processing - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit is used in tea-oil camellia just processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112503886B CN112503886B CN202011377408.2A CN202011377408A CN112503886B CN 112503886 B CN112503886 B CN 112503886B CN 202011377408 A CN202011377408 A CN 202011377408A CN 112503886 B CN112503886 B CN 112503886B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tea-oil tree fruit dehumidifying device for tea-oil tree primary processing, which belongs to the technical field of tea-oil tree processing and comprises a base and a dehumidifying cylinder arranged on the base, wherein a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dehumidifying cylinder, the fixing ring is arranged on the upper surface of the base through a plurality of supporting legs, a supporting plate is arranged inside the dehumidifying cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a supporting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a hollow rotary drum is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the rotating rod penetrates through the hollow rotary drum and extends to the position above the hollow rotary drum; through setting up drive assembly cooperation pivot one and pivot two and bull stick and hollow rotary drum, and then make pivot one rotate with pivot two time the time bull stick and hollow rotary drum can rotate simultaneously to can drive and dial the movable plate one and dial the movable plate two and rotate simultaneously, and then can stir the tea-oil camellia fruit and roll, the cooperation adds the heat exchanger sleeve and heats the dehumidification, effectively dehumidifies, simple structure, and it is effectual to dehumidify.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil tea processing, and particularly relates to an oil tea fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of oil tea.
Background
The tea-oil camellia is called tea tree, tea oil tree and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is evergreen small tree. The seeds can extract oil and tea oil for eating. The tea oil is clear in color, fragrant in taste, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, is high-quality edible oil, and can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer, and can raise water storage capacity of farm field and prevent and control pests in rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract, and the oil tea fruit is the fruit of oil tea tree.
Need carry out the primary processing to the tea-oil camellia fruit among the current tea-oil camellia course of working, and the tea-oil camellia fruit that just picks up is because surface humidity is too big, consequently need dehumidify the operation to it, it heats the dehumidification to put into the dehumidification section of thick bamboo with the tea-oil camellia fruit in the dehumidification in-process to the tea-oil camellia fruit, lack the mechanism that rolls of stirring to the tea-oil camellia fruit, make the tea-oil camellia fruit with the laminating of dehumidification section of thick bamboo inner wall can obtain quick dehumidification, and pile up the tea-oil camellia fruit in inside and can not dehumidify fast, dehumidification effect is not good thoroughly, humidity and then can bring the influence for the processing operation in later stage, the peculiar smell that produces among the dehumidification process simultaneously and the not fine getting rid of tea-oil camellia fruit surface adhesion dust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a camellia oleifera fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of camellia oleifera, which is provided with a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate and is matched with a driving assembly and a processing assembly for use, so that the problems that in the process of dehumidifying the camellia oleifera fruits, the camellia oleifera fruits are placed in a dehumidifying cylinder for heating and dehumidifying, a stirring and rolling mechanism for the camellia oleifera fruits is lacked, the camellia oleifera fruits attached to the inner wall of the dehumidifying cylinder can be quickly dehumidified, the camellia oleifera fruits accumulated in the dehumidifying cylinder cannot be quickly dehumidified, the dehumidifying effect is poor and incomplete, humidity further influences later-stage processing operation, and meanwhile, peculiar smell generated in the dehumidifying process and dust attached to the surface of the camellia oleifera fruits cannot be well removed are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tea-oil camellia fruit dehumidifying device for tea-oil camellia primary processing comprises a base and a dehumidifying barrel arranged on the base, wherein a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the dehumidifying barrel, the fixing ring is installed on the upper surface of the base through a plurality of supporting legs, a supporting plate is installed inside the dehumidifying barrel, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, a supporting frame is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a hollow rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on the supporting frame, the rotating rod penetrates through the hollow rotating cylinder and extends above the hollow rotating cylinder, a vertical plate is installed on the base, a driving assembly is installed on the vertical plate, and the driving assembly is assembled to drive the rotating rod and the hollow rotating cylinder to rotate so as to stir tea-oil camellia fruits to improve the dehumidifying effect;
the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum is provided with a plurality of connecting plates in an annular array, the lower surfaces of the connecting plates are provided with a first stirring plate through a first connecting rod, the outer surface of the rotary rod is provided with a plurality of second stirring plates in an annular array, and the lower surface of the dehumidification cylinder is provided with a blanking pipe with a control valve;
the internally mounted of dehumidification section of thick bamboo has the heating jacket, surface mounting has the air exhauster on the base, the air-supply line intercommunication of air exhauster has the exhaust column, the other end of exhaust column is linked together with dehumidification section of thick bamboo upper surface mounting's dust extraction cover, the play tuber pipe of air exhauster has the peculiar smell that is used for producing in the oil tea fruit dehumidification process and the processing subassembly that the dust that splashes up carries out the processing through the blast pipe intercommunication.
By adopting the scheme, the driving assembly is arranged to be matched with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the rotating rod and the hollow rotating cylinder, so that the rotating rod and the hollow rotating cylinder can rotate simultaneously when the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate, the first stirring plate and the second stirring plate can be driven to rotate simultaneously, oil tea fruits can be stirred and rolled, the heating sleeve is matched for heating and dehumidifying, the dehumidifying device can effectively dehumidify, and is simple in structure and good in dehumidifying effect, through the arrangement of the switching unit, the gears and the racks are meshed for matching with the second connecting plate and the rotating disk for use, so that the hollow rotating cylinder can continuously rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, the second stirring plate can continuously rotate clockwise and anticlockwise for matching with the first stirring plate for use, the effective stirring effect on the oil tea fruits is further improved, the effect of the exhaust fan is further improved, and the dehumidifying device is matched with the exhaust fan for use through the arrangement of the dehumidifying component, and then can utilize dust screen and active carbon adsorption net to handle the getting rid of dust and the peculiar smell that the dehumidification in-process produced, and then guarantee the good of environment, remove dust and remove flavor effectually, use through setting up the spacing inserted block of locating pin cooperation, and then can be convenient for install and dismantle the collar to be convenient for clear up the dust after filtering and change dust screen and active carbon adsorption net, the simple operation degree promotes greatly.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor, the heating jacket and the exhaust fan are all electrically connected with an external power supply.
The driving assembly comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on a baffle, the baffle is welded on the back surface of the vertical plate, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the hollow rotary drum through a switching unit, and the switching unit is provided with a first station and a second station;
when the switching unit moves from the first station to the second station, the hollow rotary drum can drive the first poking plate to rotate clockwise, and when the switching unit moves from the second station to the first station, the hollow rotary drum can drive the first poking plate to rotate anticlockwise;
the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the rotating rod through a transmission unit, and the transmission unit is assembled to enable the rotating rod to synchronously rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through being provided with pivot one and pivot two, utilize switching unit to connect pivot one and hollow rotary drum, and then hollow rotary drum can rotate in step when making pivot one rotate, and then can order about hollow rotary drum and drive and dial continuous clockwise and anticlockwise rotation of movable plate, pivot two drives the bull stick through the conveying unit simultaneously and rotates, make the bull stick drive and dial movable plate two and rotate, thereby utilize and dial movable plate one and dial movable plate two and constantly rotate and stir the oil tea fruit and roll, effectively promote dehumidification effect, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, mechanical linkage nature is strong.
The bottom of the first rotating shaft and the bottom of the second rotating shaft are provided with a second bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear respectively, the two bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor, and the motor is installed on the lower surface of the baffle.
By adopting the scheme, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can rotate synchronously when the motor is started by utilizing the meshing action between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the first stirring plate and the second stirring plate rotate to effectively stir and roll the oil-tea camellia fruits, and the practicability is high.
The switching unit comprises a rotary disc, a second connecting rod, a first U-shaped seat, a mounting plate, a rack and a gear, the rotary disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the upper surface of the rotary disc is eccentrically hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the inner side wall of the first U-shaped seat, the first U-shaped seat is mounted on the back face of the mounting plate, the rack is mounted on one side face of the mounting plate and meshed with the gear, and the gear is mounted on the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, utilize connecting rod one and carousel eccentric articulated, can drive the mounting panel under the articulated effect between connecting rod one and U-shaped seat one and the carousel and carry out the seesaw when making the carousel rotate, and then make the mounting panel drive rack seesaw, can drive gear clockwise rotation when the rack forward motion, can drive gear anticlockwise rotation when the rack backward motion, thereby make the gear drive the continuous clockwise and anticlockwise rotation of hollow rotary drum, effectively promote the effect of stirring of rolling to the tea-oil camellia fruit, further promote dehumidification effect.
The conveying unit comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel which are connected through belt transmission, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft respectively.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through being provided with belt drive's action wheel and following the driving wheel, and then make second the time of pivot rotate the bull stick can synchronous rotation, realize stirring and rolling of the synchronous rotation of second stirring board.
As a preferred embodiment, the processing assembly comprises a processing barrel and a mounting ring, the processing barrel is mounted on the upper surface of the base, the mounting ring is mounted inside the processing barrel through a positioning unit, and a dust filtering net and an activated carbon adsorption net which are used for filtering and adsorbing dust and peculiar smell splashed in the process of stirring and dehumidifying are sequentially mounted inside the mounting ring from right to left.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through installing dust filter net and active carbon adsorption net, can utilize dust filter net to come the wet stirring of filtering dust that splashes among the in-process that rolls, utilize active carbon adsorption net to come to adsorb the peculiar smell that produces to the dehumidification in-process and get rid of, and then guarantee operational environment's good, utilize positioning unit's setting to be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the collar simultaneously, and then be convenient for clear up the dust and change dust filter net and active carbon adsorption net.
As a preferred embodiment, the positioning unit comprises a limiting insert block and a positioning pin, the limiting insert block and the positioning pin are the same in quantity and are a plurality of, the limiting insert blocks are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting ring, the positioning pins are annularly arranged on the treatment barrel, and the tail end of the positioning pin penetrates through the treatment barrel and is matched with a positioning groove formed in the limiting insert block.
By adopting the scheme, the mounting ring is fixed by arranging the limiting insertion block and matching the positioning pin, the fixing effect is good, the convenience in disassembly and cleaning are realized, and the operation is convenient.
As a preferred embodiment, the inside mounting of support frame has and is used for spacing in order to guarantee the stable spacing unit of rack seesaw to the rack, spacing unit includes U-shaped seat two, trapezoidal piece is all installed to the upper and lower both sides face of mounting panel, the upper and lower both sides face of two inside walls of U-shaped seat all seted up with trapezoidal piece phase-match and can supply the gliding dovetail groove of trapezoidal piece.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, use through being provided with two cooperation trapezoidal pieces of U-shaped seat, and then can carry on spacingly to the mounting panel to carry on spacingly to the rack, make the rack can not appear rocking the phenomenon that breaks away from the gear at the rotation in-process, further guarantee the stability of rack and gear linkage.
In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcing plate is obliquely mounted on the upper surface of the baffle plate, and both ends of the reinforcing plate are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the baffle plate and the back surface of the vertical plate respectively by screws.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through installing the reinforcing plate, utilize the reinforcing plate cooperation baffle and the riser of slope to constitute triangle-shaped and use, and then utilize the high stability that triangle-shaped possessed to make stability better and be difficult for rocking between baffle and the riser.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the oil tea fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of oil tea, the driving assembly is arranged to be matched with the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II, the rotating rod and the hollow rotary drum can rotate simultaneously when the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II rotate, so that the poking plate I and the poking plate II can be driven to rotate simultaneously, oil tea fruits can be poked and rolled, the heating sleeve is matched for heating and dehumidifying, the structure is simple, and the dehumidifying effect is good;
according to the oil tea fruit dehumidifying device for oil tea primary processing, the switching unit is arranged, the gears and the racks are meshed and matched with the connecting plate II and the rotary table for use, so that the hollow rotary drum can rotate clockwise and anticlockwise continuously, the stirring plate II can rotate clockwise and anticlockwise continuously and is matched with the stirring plate I for use, the effective stirring and rolling effect on oil tea fruits is further improved, and the dehumidifying effect is further improved;
the oil tea fruit dehumidifying device for oil tea primary processing is provided with the processing assembly and is matched with the exhaust fan, so that dust and peculiar smell generated in the dehumidifying process can be treated and removed by the dust filtering net and the activated carbon adsorption net, the environment is ensured to be good, and the dust removing and odor removing effects are good;
this tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit is used in tea-oil camellia just processing uses through setting up the spacing inserted block of locating pin cooperation, and then can be convenient for install and dismantle the collar to be convenient for clear up the dust after filtering and change and strain dirt net and active carbon adsorption net, the simple operation degree promotes greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section of a dehumidification cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a half-section of a processing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at a.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a dehumidification cylinder; 3. a fixing ring; 4. supporting legs; 5. a support plate; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a support frame; 8. a hollow drum; 9. a vertical plate; 10. a drive assembly; 11. a motor; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a belt; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a turntable; 20. a second connecting rod; 21. a first U-shaped seat; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a rack; 24. a gear; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a first connecting rod; 27. a first toggle plate; 28. a second toggle plate; 29. an exhaust fan; 30. an exhaust pipe; 31. a dust extraction hood; 32. an air supply pipe; 33. a processing component; 34. a treatment cylinder; 35. a mounting ring; 36. a dust filter screen; 37. an activated carbon adsorption net; 38. a baffle plate; 39. a reinforcing plate; 40. limiting the inserting block; 41. a trapezoidal block; 42. a discharging pipe; 43. a U-shaped seat II; 44. heating a jacket; 45. and a positioning pin.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a tea-oil camellia fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of tea-oil camellia, which comprises a base 1 and a dehumidifying cylinder 2 arranged on the base 1, wherein a fixing ring 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dehumidifying cylinder 2, the fixing ring 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 through a plurality of supporting legs 4, a supporting plate 5 is arranged inside the dehumidifying cylinder 2, a rotating rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 5, a supporting frame 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, a hollow rotary drum 8 is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 7, the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the hollow rotary drum 8 and extends to the upper part of the hollow rotary drum 8, a vertical plate 9 is arranged on the base 1, a driving component 10 is arranged on the vertical plate 9, and the driving component 10 is assembled to drive the rotating rod 6 and the hollow rotary drum 8 to rotate so as to stir the tea-oil camellia fruit to improve the dehumidifying effect; the driving assembly 10 comprises a first rotating shaft 14 and a second rotating shaft 15, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 15 are respectively rotatably installed on a baffle 38, the baffle 38 is welded on the back surface of the vertical plate 9, the first rotating shaft 14 is movably connected with the hollow rotating drum 8 through a switching unit, and the switching unit is provided with a first station and a second station;
when the switching unit moves from the first station to the second station, the hollow rotary drum 8 can drive the first toggle plate 27 to rotate clockwise, and when the switching unit moves from the second station to the first station, the hollow brick can drive the first toggle plate 27 to rotate anticlockwise;
two 15 of pivot are through swing joint between transfer unit and the bull stick 6, transfer unit is assembled to be that bull stick 6 can rotate in step when pivot 14 rotates, through being provided with pivot 14 and pivot two 15, utilize switching unit to connect pivot 14 and hollow rotary drum 8, and then make pivot 14 rotate time hollow rotary drum 8 can rotate in step, and then can order about hollow rotary drum 8 to drive and dial continuous clockwise and anticlockwise rotation of board 27, two 15 of pivot drive bull stick 6 through transfer unit rotate simultaneously, make the bull stick 6 drive and dial two 28 and rotate, thereby utilize and dial board 27 and dial the continuous rotation of board two 28 and stir the oil tea fruit and stir the roll, effectively promote dehumidification effect, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, mechanical linkage is strong.
Two bevel gears 13 are all installed to the bottom of first pivot 14 and second pivot 15, and two bevel gears 13 mesh respectively bevel gear 12, and the equal fixed connection of two bevel gears 12 is at the output shaft surface of motor 11, the lower surface at baffle 38 is installed to motor 11, utilize the meshing effect between bevel gear 12 and the two bevel gears 13 to make when motor 11 starts first pivot 14 and two 15 of pivot synchronous rotation, and then realize that the rotation of dialling board one 27 and dialling board two 28 comes to effectively stir the oil tea fruit and rolls, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
The switching unit comprises a rotary table 19, a connecting rod II 20, a U-shaped seat I21, a mounting plate 22, a rack 23 and a gear 24, the rotary table 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft I14, the upper surface of the rotary table 19 is eccentrically hinged with one end of the connecting rod II 20, the other end of the connecting rod II 20 is hinged with the inner side wall of the U-shaped seat I21, the U-shaped seat I21 is mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate 22, the rack 23 is mounted on one side surface of the mounting plate 22 and meshed with the gear 24, the gear 24 is mounted on the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum 8, the connecting rod I26 is eccentrically hinged with the rotary table 19, so that the mounting plate 22 can be driven to move back and forth under the hinging action between the connecting rod I26 and the U-shaped seat I21 and the rotary table 19 when the rotary table 19 rotates, the mounting plate 22 drives the rack 23 to move back and forth, the gear 24 can be driven to rotate clockwise when the rack 23 moves forward, and the rack 23 can drive the gear 24 to rotate counterclockwise when moving backward, thereby make gear 24 drive the continuous clockwise and anticlockwise rotation of hollow rotary drum 8, effectively promote the effect of stirring of rolling to the tea-oil camellia fruit, further promote dehumidification effect.
The conveying unit comprises a driving wheel 16 and a driven wheel 18 which are connected through a belt 17 in a transmission mode, the driving wheel 16 and the driven wheel 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 6 and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 15, the driving wheel 16 and the driven wheel 18 are arranged through the belt 17 in a transmission mode, then the rotating rod 6 can rotate synchronously when the second rotating shaft 15 rotates, and synchronous rotation stirring rolling of the second poking plate 28 is achieved.
The outer surface of the hollow rotary drum 8 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 25 in an annular array, the lower surfaces of the connecting plates 25 are provided with a first stirring plate 27 through a first connecting rod 26, the outer surface of the rotary rod 6 is provided with a plurality of second stirring plates 28 in an annular array, and the lower surface of the dehumidification drum 2 is provided with a blanking pipe 42 with a control valve;
the heating jacket 44 is arranged inside the dehumidification barrel 2, the exhaust fan 29 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan 29 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 30, the other end of the exhaust pipe 30 is communicated with the dust exhaust cover 31 arranged on the upper surface of the dehumidification barrel 2, the air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan 29 is communicated with the processing component 33 used for processing peculiar smell generated in the dehumidification process of the oil tea fruits and splashed dust through the air supply pipe 32, the processing component 33 comprises a processing barrel 34 and an installation ring 35, the processing barrel 34 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the installation ring 35 is arranged inside the processing barrel 34 through a positioning unit, the dust filtering net 36 and the active carbon adsorption net 37 used for filtering and adsorbing the splashed dust and the peculiar smell generated in the dehumidification stirring process are sequentially arranged inside the installation ring 35 from right to left, the dust filtering net 36 and the active carbon adsorption net 37 are arranged, and the dust splashed in the dehumidification stirring and rolling process can be filtered and filtered by using the dust filtering net 36, utilize activated carbon adsorption net 37 to come to adsorb the peculiar smell that produces to the dehumidification in-process and get rid of, and then guarantee operational environment's good, utilize positioning unit's setting to be convenient for carry out the dismouting to collar 35 simultaneously, and then be convenient for clear up the dust and change dust filter 36 and activated carbon adsorption net 37.
The positioning unit includes spacing inserted block 40 and locating pin 45, spacing inserted block 40 is the same with the quantity of locating pin 45 and is a plurality of, and the surface at collar 35 is installed to the spacing inserted block 40 of a plurality of annular, and a plurality of locating pin 45 is the annular and installs on handling a section of thick bamboo 34, the tail end of locating pin 45 run through handle a section of thick bamboo 34 and with the constant head tank phase-match that sets up on the spacing inserted block 40, fix collar 35 through setting up spacing inserted block 40 cooperation locating pin 45, fixed effectual and convenient to detach clearance, and is convenient for operation.
In addition, reinforcing plate 39 is installed in the upper surface slope of baffle 38, and the both ends of reinforcing plate 39 are respectively through screw fixed mounting at the back of baffle 38 upper surface and riser 9, through installing reinforcing plate 39, utilize the reinforcing plate 39 cooperation baffle 38 and the riser 9 of slope to constitute triangle-shaped and use, and then utilize the high stability that triangle-shaped possessed to make stability better and be difficult for rocking between baffle 38 and the riser 9.
When the device is used, oil tea fruits to be dehumidified are poured into the dehumidification barrel 2, the motor 11, the fan and the heating sleeve 44 are started, the motor 11 drives the two bevel gears I12 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gears II 13 to rotate, so that the rotating shafts I14 and II 15 synchronously rotate, the rotating shafts I14 can drive the driving wheels 16 to rotate when rotating, further the rotating rods 6 synchronously rotate under the action of the driving wheels 16, the belts 17 and the driven wheels 18, and further drive the stirring plates II 28 to rotate, the rotating shafts II 15 can drive the rotating discs 19 to rotate when rotating, further the racks 23 can continuously move back and forth under the action of the connecting rods II 20, the hollow rotary barrel 8 can continuously rotate clockwise and anticlockwise under the meshing action between the racks 23 and the gears 24, further the stirring plates I27 are continuously rotated clockwise and anticlockwise, further the stirring plates 27 are continuously rotated clockwise and anticlockwise, and further the oil tea fruits are stirred to be dehumidified by the stirring plates I27 and II 28 in cooperation with the heating sleeve 44, the dehumidification is effectual, and the dust that the dehumidification in-process produced is simultaneously filtered through dust filter 36 in entering into a processing section of thick bamboo 34 by air exhauster 29 extraction, and then discharges after filtering the peculiar smell through active carbon adsorption net 37, reaches fine dust removal and removes the flavor effect, and the tea-oil camellia fruit after the dehumidification is discharged through unloading pipe 42.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit for tea-oil camellia primary processing which characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a dehumidification cylinder (2) arranged on the base (1), the outer surface of the dehumidification cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed ring (3), the fixed ring (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) through a plurality of supporting legs (4), a supporting plate (5) is arranged in the dehumidification cylinder (2), a rotating rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (5), a support frame (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (5), a hollow rotary drum (8) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (7), the rotating rod (6) penetrates through the hollow rotating cylinder (8) and extends to the upper part of the hollow rotating cylinder (8), a vertical plate (9) is arranged on the base (1), a driving component (10) is arranged on the vertical plate (9), the driving assembly (10) is assembled to drive the rotating rod (6) and the hollow rotating drum (8) to rotate so as to stir the oil-tea camellia fruits to improve the dehumidification effect;
the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum (8) is provided with a plurality of connecting plates (25) in an annular array, the lower surfaces of the connecting plates (25) are provided with a first toggle plate (27) through a first connecting rod (26), the outer surface of the rotary rod (6) is provided with a plurality of second toggle plates (28) in an annular array, and the lower surface of the dehumidification drum (2) is provided with a blanking pipe (42) with a control valve;
the interior of the dehumidifying barrel (2) is provided with a heating sleeve (44), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with an exhaust fan (29), an air inlet pipe of the exhaust fan (29) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (30), the other end of the exhaust pipe (30) is communicated with a dust exhaust cover (31) which is arranged on the upper surface of the dehumidifying barrel (2), and an air outlet pipe of the exhaust fan (29) is communicated with a processing assembly (33) which is used for processing peculiar smell generated in the dehumidifying process of the oil tea fruits and splashed dust through an air supply pipe (32);
the driving assembly (10) comprises a first rotating shaft (14) and a second rotating shaft (15), the first rotating shaft (14) and the second rotating shaft (15) are respectively and rotatably installed on a baffle (38), the baffle (38) is welded on the back of a vertical plate (9), the first rotating shaft (14) is movably connected with the hollow rotating drum (8) through a switching unit, and the switching unit is provided with a first station and a second station;
when the switching unit moves from the first station to the second station, the hollow rotary drum (8) can drive the first toggle plate (27) to rotate clockwise, and when the switching unit moves from the second station to the first station, the hollow rotary drum (8) can drive the first toggle plate (27) to rotate anticlockwise;
the second rotating shaft (15) is movably connected with the rotating rod (6) through a transmission unit, and the transmission unit is assembled to enable the rotating rod (6) to synchronously rotate when the first rotating shaft (14) rotates;
the bottom ends of the first rotating shaft (14) and the second rotating shaft (15) are respectively provided with a second bevel gear (13), the two second bevel gears (13) are respectively meshed with a first bevel gear (12), the two first bevel gears (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor (11), and the motor (11) is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle (38);
the switching unit comprises a rotary table (19), a second connecting rod (20), a first U-shaped seat (21), a mounting plate (22), a rack (23) and a gear (24), the rotary table (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (14), the upper surface of the rotary table (19) is eccentrically hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (20), the other end of the second connecting rod (20) is hinged to the inner side wall of the first U-shaped seat (21), the first U-shaped seat (21) is mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate (22), the rack (23) is mounted on one side surface of the mounting plate (22) and meshed with the gear (24), and the gear (24) is mounted on the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum (8);
the conveying unit comprises a driving wheel (16) and a driven wheel (18) which are in transmission connection through a belt (17), and the driving wheel (16) and the driven wheel (18) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (6) and the outer surface of the rotating shaft II (15) respectively;
the processing assembly (33) comprises a processing barrel (34) and a mounting ring (35), the processing barrel (34) is mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), the mounting ring (35) is mounted inside the processing barrel (34) through a positioning unit, and a dust filtering net (36) and an active carbon adsorption net (37) for filtering and adsorbing dust and peculiar smell splashed in the process of stirring and dehumidifying are sequentially mounted inside the mounting ring (35) from right to left;
the locating unit includes spacing inserted block (40) and locating pin (45), the quantity of spacing inserted block (40) and locating pin (45) is the same and is a plurality of, and the spacing inserted block of a plurality of (40) is the surface that the annular was installed at collar (35), and a plurality of locating pin (45) are the annular and install on handling a section of thick bamboo (34), the tail end of locating pin (45) run through handle a section of thick bamboo (34) and with the constant head tank phase-match that sets up on spacing inserted block (40).
2. The oil tea fruit dehumidification device for oil tea preliminary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior mounting of support frame (7) has and is used for spacing in order to guarantee rack (23) the stable spacing unit of seesaw to rack (23), spacing unit includes two (43) on the U-shaped seat, trapezoidal piece (41) are all installed to the upper and lower both sides face of mounting panel (22), the upper and lower both sides face of two (43) inside walls on the U-shaped seat all seted up with trapezoidal piece (41) phase-match and can supply the gliding dovetail groove of trapezoidal piece (41).
3. The oil tea fruit dehumidification device for oil tea preliminary processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: reinforcing plates (39) are obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the baffle (38), and two ends of each reinforcing plate (39) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the baffle (38) and the back surface of the corresponding vertical plate (9) through screws.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011377408.2A CN112503886B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit is used in tea-oil camellia just processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011377408.2A CN112503886B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit is used in tea-oil camellia just processing |
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| CN112503886A CN112503886A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| CN112503886B true CN112503886B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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| KR101831174B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-02-26 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | System for pulverizing and drying of coal |
| CN206919580U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-23 | 无锡市跨克微营养素有限公司 | Possesses the roller drying case for powder material function of milling |
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Denomination of invention: A Dehumidifying Device for Camellia oleifera Fruit Used in the Initial Processing of Camellia oleifera Effective date of registration: 20230511 Granted publication date: 20220520 Pledgee: Susong County SME Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI ZHENGHONG MODERN AGRICULTURE ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980040314 |
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