CN115585644B - Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit of tea-oil camellia preliminary working - Google Patents

Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit of tea-oil camellia preliminary working Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115585644B
CN115585644B CN202211217399.XA CN202211217399A CN115585644B CN 115585644 B CN115585644 B CN 115585644B CN 202211217399 A CN202211217399 A CN 202211217399A CN 115585644 B CN115585644 B CN 115585644B
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China
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fixedly connected
oil tea
plate
dehumidification
box
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115585644A (en
Inventor
李万元
段又之
谢文美
周秀华
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Hunan Shennong Golden Oil Ecological Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Hunan Shennong Golden Oil Ecological Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/083Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125Accessories or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/54Cleaning with beating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dehumidifying device for oil tea fruits in oil tea primary processing, and belongs to the technical field of oil tea fruit processing. The invention comprises a dehumidifying box and a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the dehumidifying box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs. Through the cooperation effect between stirring mechanism and the vibration screening mechanism of scattering, utilize the effect of scattering the board to the oil tea fruit scattering, avoid the oil tea fruit to pile up in the top of vibrating screen plate through the inlet pipe is direct, cause its phenomenon of piling up, thereby promoted the work efficiency of oil tea fruit vibration screening dehumidification, utilize vibrating screen plate's effect simultaneously, on the one hand can sieve not equidimension to the oil tea fruit, the staff of being convenient for sieves the oil tea fruit and uses, on the other hand can make the oil tea fruit carry out the layering dehumidification, the quantity of the inside dehumidification oil tea fruit of dehumidification case has been promoted, the stirring degree of difficulty to the oil tea fruit has been reduced, thereby the staff has promoted the work efficiency of oil tea fruit processing dehumidification.

Description

Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit of tea-oil camellia preliminary working
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oil tea fruit processing, in particular to an oil tea fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of oil tea.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, alias: tea tree, tea oil tree and white flower tea; the tea oil belongs to the tea family, and the evergreen small arbor is named as tea oil which is fresh, fragrant and rich in nutrition and can be stored for eating because the seeds can squeeze oil (tea oil), so the tea oil is high-quality edible oil; the tea cake can also be used as lubricating oil and rust-proof oil for industry, the tea cake is not only a pesticide, but also a fertilizer, the farmland water storage capacity can be improved, the rice field pests can be prevented and treated, and the pericarp is a raw material for extracting tannin extract.
The invention discloses a device for dehumidifying oil tea fruits in preliminary processing of oil tea, which belongs to the technical field of oil tea processing and comprises a base and a dehumidifying cylinder arranged on the base, wherein a fixed ring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dehumidifying cylinder, the fixed ring is arranged on the upper surface of the base through a plurality of supporting legs, a supporting plate is arranged in the dehumidifying cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, a supporting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a hollow rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the rotating rod penetrates through the hollow rotating cylinder and extends to the upper part of the hollow rotating cylinder; through setting up drive assembly cooperation pivot one and pivot two and bull stick and hollow rotary drum, and then the bull stick can rotate simultaneously with hollow rotary drum when making pivot one and pivot two rotate to can drive stir plate one and stir plate two and rotate simultaneously, and then can stir the roll to the tea-oil camellia fruit, the cooperation heating mantle heats the dehumidification, effective dehumidification, simple structure, dehumidification is effectual.
However, when the worker carries out processing dehumidification on the oil tea fruits, the number of the oil tea fruits to be processed is more, the oil tea fruits to be processed and dehumidified are placed and stacked in the dehumidification box, the stacked oil tea fruits are more, the dehumidification effect of the worker on the oil tea fruits is affected, the existing method enables the stacked oil tea fruits to be stirred in a stirring mode, so that stacking among the oil tea fruits is avoided, the dehumidification effect is reduced, the oil tea fruits are not easy to break due to the fact that the oil tea fruits belong to easily broken objects, the stirring force is not easy to be too large, the oil tea fruits are only stirred through the stirring effect along with the increase of the number of the required dehumidified oil tea fruits, the stirring difficulty of the oil tea fruits is increased due to the fact that the number of the oil tea fruits is more, and therefore the working efficiency of the worker on the processing dehumidification of the oil tea fruits is reduced, and how to improve the problems by the oil tea fruit dehumidification device for preliminary processing is the invention, so that the problem to be solved by the worker in the prior art is urgent need.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a device for dehumidifying oil tea fruits in the primary processing of oil tea, which aims to improve the quantity of oil tea fruits, increase the difficulty of stirring the oil tea fruits and further reduce the working efficiency of workers in dehumidifying the processing of the oil tea fruits.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the invention provides a dehumidifying device for oil tea fruits in oil tea preliminary processing, which comprises a dehumidifying box and a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the dehumidifying box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, and the dehumidifying device further comprises:
the heating piece is arranged on the outer side wall of the dehumidification box, the feeding pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the dehumidification box, the discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the dehumidification box, the mounting plates are connected with mounting bolts in a threaded manner, the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the dehumidification box through the mounting bolts, the outer wall of the dehumidification box is provided with a discharging groove, the mounting plates are located on the outer wall of the discharging groove, and the feeding pipes and the discharging pipes are communicated with the inside of the dehumidification box;
the scattering stirring mechanism is used for scattering, stirring and dehumidifying the oil tea fruit raw materials and is positioned in the dehumidifying box;
the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening and layering the oil tea fruit raw materials and is positioned in the dehumidifying box and comprises a transmission shaft and a vibrating screen plate, the outer side wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an impact cam, the inside of the dehumidifying box is positioned below the vibrating screen plate and is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating sleeve, the bottom of the inner wall of the vibrating sleeve is fixedly connected with a vibrating spring, one end of the vibrating spring, far away from the vibrating sleeve, is fixedly connected with a vibrating slide rod, and one end of the vibrating slide rod, far away from the vibrating spring, slides and extends to the outside of the vibrating sleeve;
through adopting the technical scheme, by utilizing the action of the vibrating screen plate, on one hand, the oil tea fruits can be screened to different sizes, so that a worker can conveniently screen the oil tea fruits, on the other hand, one part of the oil tea fruits falling in the dehumidifying box is arranged on the vibrating screen plate, and the other part of the oil tea fruits falls at the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidifying box, so that the oil tea fruits can be dehumidified in a layered manner, the number of dehumidified oil tea fruits in the dehumidifying box is increased, the stirring difficulty of the oil tea fruits is reduced, and the working efficiency of the worker for processing and dehumidifying the oil tea fruits is improved;
the automatic switching mechanism is used for automatically switching on the scattering stirring mechanism and is positioned at the top of the inner wall of the dehumidification box.
Preferably, break up rabbling mechanism including servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation rotates the inside that extends to the dehumidification case, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of axis of rotation breaks up the board, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of beating the board a plurality of horizontal poles, the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of beating the board is kept away from to the horizontal pole, the lateral wall of horizontal pole rotates and is connected with the rotation fan, the lateral wall of axis of rotation is located the below fixedly connected with stirring board of diaphragm, the both ends fixedly connected with clearance board of stirring board, fixedly connected with puddler on the stirring board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the effect of beating the board of scattering to the oil tea fruit, avoid oil tea fruit to pile up in the top of vibrating screen board directly through the inlet pipe, cause its phenomenon of piling up to the work efficiency of oil tea fruit vibration screening dehumidification has been promoted.
Preferably, the automatic switch mechanism comprises a heating box, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with telescopic tube of heating box, telescopic tube's inner wall bottom fixedly connected with telescopic spring, telescopic tube's one end fixedly connected with telescopic rod is kept away from to telescopic tube's one end, and telescopic rod keeps away from telescopic spring's one end slip extension to telescopic tube's outside, telescopic rod's top fixedly connected with sliding plate, sliding plate's top fixedly connected with ejector pin, heating box's inner wall top is provided with the tact switch, the packing has easy inflation gas between heating box's inner wall bottom and the sliding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the inside of dehumidification case have certain temperature after, reuse easy inflation gas makes servo motor open, then puts the tea-oil camellia fruit into, when avoiding the tea-oil camellia fruit not having steam in the dehumidification incasement portion, directly put into the tea-oil camellia fruit, cause a large amount of tea-oil camellia fruit to pile up to promoted the dehumidification case and carried out the effect of heating dehumidification to the tea-oil camellia fruit, utilized the heating piece heating to produce steam simultaneously, made servo motor open, reduced the operating procedure of staff and done.
Preferably, the transmission shaft rotates to be connected at the inner wall of dehumidification case, and vibrating screen plate fixed connection is in the inside of dehumidification case, and striking cam is one end length and one end short setting, and vibrating slide bar's top fixed connection is in vibrating screen plate's bottom, has seted up a plurality of screening holes on the vibrating screen plate.
Preferably, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the dehumidifying box, the servo motor is mounted to the top of the dehumidifying box through a fixing bolt, the rotating shaft and the vibrating screen plate are arranged in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the scattering plate is arranged in an inclined mode, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the scattering plate, the bristle brush is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate, and a plurality of soft brushes are arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the dehumidifying box, the outer side wall of the sliding plate and the inner side wall of the heating box are in sliding fit, and the ejector rod and the tact switch are correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the easy inflation gas is hydrogen or one kind of nitrogen gas, is provided with the electric wire in the tact switch, and the tact switch passes through the electric wire and is connected with servo motor electricity, and the tact switch is the switch that is used for opening servo motor, and the lateral wall of axis of rotation is connected with the worm, and the lateral wall of transmission shaft is connected with the worm wheel, and worm wheel are complete meshing setting, and the axis of rotation passes through worm and worm wheel transmission with the transmission shaft and is connected.
Preferably, the sliding tray has all been seted up at vibration sleeve and telescopic tube's top, vibration slide bar and telescopic link extend to vibration sleeve and telescopic tube's outside respectively through the sliding tray, and vibration slide bar and telescopic link pass through the sliding tray respectively with vibration sleeve and telescopic tube sliding connection, a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of dehumidification case in the top of heating member, a plurality of ash filtering holes have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of dehumidification case, the size of ventilation hole, ventilation hole and ash filtering hole all is less than the minimum size of oil tea fruit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the oil tea primary processing oil tea fruit dehumidifying device provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the cooperation between the scattering stirring mechanism and the vibration screening mechanism, the oil tea fruit scattering effect of the scattering plate is utilized, so that the phenomenon that the oil tea fruits are piled up above the vibration screen plate directly through the feeding pipe is avoided, the working efficiency of oil tea fruit vibration screening and dehumidifying is improved, meanwhile, the effect of the vibration screen plate is utilized, on one hand, the oil tea fruits can be screened to different sizes, the oil tea fruits can be conveniently screened by workers, on the other hand, the oil tea fruits falling in the dehumidifying box are enabled to be partly on the vibration screen plate, and the other part of the oil tea fruits fall at the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidifying box, so that the number of the oil tea fruits in the dehumidifying box is improved, the stirring difficulty of the oil tea fruits is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers for processing and dehumidifying the oil tea fruits is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dehumidifying apparatus for oil tea fruits in oil tea preliminary processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of a dehumidifying apparatus for oil tea fruits in oil tea preliminary processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bottom cross-sectional structure of a dehumidifying apparatus for oil tea fruits in oil tea preliminary processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a dehumidifying apparatus for oil tea fruits in oil tea preliminary processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional structure view of a dehumidifying apparatus for oil tea fruits in oil tea preliminary processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a heating box of a camellia oleifera fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of camellia oleifera, provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a vibration sleeve of a camellia oleifera fruit dehumidifying device for primary processing of camellia oleifera, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a telescopic sleeve of a camellia oleifera dehumidifying device for primary processing of camellia oleifera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dehumidifying box; 2. a bottom plate; 3. support legs; 4. a heating member; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a servo motor; 701. a rotating shaft; 702. a scattering plate; 703. a cross bar; 704. a limiting disc; 705. rotating the fan; 8. a transmission shaft; 801. striking the cam; 802. a cross plate; 803. a vibration sleeve; 804. a vibration spring; 805. vibrating the slide bar; 806. vibrating the screen plate; 9. installing a bolt; 10. a stirring plate; 101. a cleaning plate; 102. a stirring rod; 11. a heating box; 111. a telescoping sleeve; 112. a telescopic spring; 113. a telescopic rod; 114. a sliding plate; 115. a push rod; 116. touching the switch; 117. an easily expandable gas; 12. and (3) mounting a plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a dehumidifying device for oil tea fruit in oil tea preliminary processing, which comprises a dehumidifying box 1 and a mounting plate 12, wherein the bottom of the dehumidifying box 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, the bottom of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 3, and the dehumidifying device further comprises:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a heating element 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of a dehumidification box 1, a feeding pipe 5 is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the dehumidification box 1, a discharging pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dehumidification box 1, a mounting bolt 9 is connected to a mounting plate 12 in a threaded manner, the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the dehumidification box 1 through the mounting bolt 9, a discharging groove is formed in the outer wall of the dehumidification box 1, the mounting plate 12 is positioned on the outer wall of the discharging groove, and the feeding pipe 5 and the discharging pipe 6 are communicated with the interior of the dehumidification box 1;
embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a scattering stirring mechanism is used for scattering, stirring and dehumidifying oil tea fruit raw materials, the scattering stirring mechanism is located inside a dehumidifying box 1 and comprises a servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the dehumidifying box 1, the servo motor 7 is installed at the top of the dehumidifying box 1 through a fixing bolt, the output end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 701, the rotating shaft 701 rotates and extends to the inside of the dehumidifying box 1, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected with a scattering plate 702, the outer side wall of the scattering plate 702 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross rods 703, one end of the cross rods 703 away from the scattering plate 702 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 704, the outer side wall of the cross rods 703 is rotationally connected with a rotating fan 705, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 701 is located below a transverse plate 802 and is fixedly connected with a stirring plate 10, two ends of the stirring plate 10 are fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 101, and a plurality of stirring rods 102 are fixedly connected to the stirring plate 10;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 7, the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening and layering and dehumidifying oil tea fruit raw materials and is located inside a dehumidifying box 1, the vibration screening mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 8 and a vibration screen plate 806, the transmission shaft 8 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 1, the vibration screen plate 806 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dehumidifying box 1, the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 8 is fixedly connected with an impact cam 801, the inside of the dehumidifying box 1 is located below the vibration screen plate 806 and is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 802, the top of the transverse plate 802 is fixedly connected with a vibration sleeve 803, the bottom of the inner wall of the vibration sleeve 803 is fixedly connected with a vibration spring 804, one end of the vibration spring 804, far away from the vibration sleeve 803, is fixedly connected with a vibration slide bar 805, and one end of the vibration slide bar 805, far away from the vibration spring 804, slides and extends to the outside of the vibration sleeve 803;
further, the impact cam 801 is arranged in a manner that one end is long and the other end is short, the top of the vibration slide bar 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration screen plate 806, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the vibration screen plate 806, the rotating shaft 701 and the vibration screen plate 806 are arranged in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the scattering plate 702 is arranged in an inclined manner, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the scattering plate 702, a bristle brush is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate 101, a plurality of soft brushes are arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring rod 102, the stirring damage effect of the stirring rod 102 on oil tea fruits is reduced by utilizing the effect of the soft brushes on the outer wall of the stirring rod 102, the use effect of the oil tea fruits after dehumidification is improved, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the outer side wall of the dehumidification box 1 above the heating element 4, a plurality of ash filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidification box 1, the vent holes and the ash filtering holes are smaller than the minimum size of the oil tea fruits, the worm wheel and the worm wheel are arranged in a complete meshing manner, the rotating shaft 701 and the worm wheel 8 are in a transmission connection with the worm wheel;
through the arrangement, the effect of scattering the oil tea fruits by the scattering plate 702 is utilized, the oil tea fruits are prevented from being directly piled up above the vibrating screen plate 806 through the feeding pipe 5, so that the piling phenomenon is caused, and therefore, the working efficiency of vibration screening and dehumidification of the oil tea fruits is improved;
embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 8, the automatic switching mechanism for automatically opening the scattering stirring mechanism is located at the top of the inner wall of the dehumidification box 1, the automatic switching mechanism comprises a heating box 11, the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve 111, the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve 111 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 112, one end of the telescopic spring 112, which is far away from the telescopic sleeve 111, is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 113, one end of the telescopic rod 113, which is far away from the telescopic spring 112, is slidingly extended to the outside of the telescopic sleeve 111, the top of the telescopic rod 113 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 114, the top of the sliding plate 114 is fixedly connected with a push rod 115, the top of the inner wall of the heating box 11 is provided with a tact switch 116, and an easily-expandable gas 117 is filled between the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box 11 and the sliding plate 114;
further, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the vibration sleeve 803 and the telescopic sleeve 111, the vibration slide bar 805 and the telescopic rod 113 extend to the outside of the vibration sleeve 803 and the telescopic sleeve 111 respectively through the sliding grooves, the vibration slide bar 805 and the telescopic rod 113 are connected with the vibration sleeve 803 and the telescopic sleeve 111 respectively through the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the heating box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the dehumidifying box 1, the outer side wall of the sliding plate 114 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the heating box 11, the ejector rod 115 and the tact switch 116 are correspondingly arranged, the expandable gas 117 is hydrogen or nitrogen, an electric wire is arranged in the tact switch 116, the tact switch 116 is electrically connected with the servo motor 7 through the electric wire, the tact switch 116 is a switch for opening the servo motor 7, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 701 is connected with a worm;
it should be noted that, through the above-mentioned setting, open heating member 4 at first, make the inside of dehumidification case 1 have certain temperature after, reuse easy inflation gas 117 makes servo motor 7 open, then put the tea-oil fruit into, avoid the tea-oil fruit not when having steam in dehumidification case 1 inside, directly put into the tea-oil fruit, cause a large amount of tea-oil fruits to pile up, thereby promoted dehumidification case 1 to the effect that the tea-oil fruit was heated and dehumidified, simultaneously utilized heating member 4 heating to produce steam, make servo motor 7 open, the operating procedure of staff does has been reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the working principle of the oil tea fruit dehumidifying device for oil tea primary processing is as follows: when working staff processes the oil tea fruit, the heating element 4 is opened, the heating element 4 is electrified and heated (the heating element 4 is used for heating the interior of the dehumidifying box 1, the working principle is not described in detail in the prior art), the interior of the dehumidifying box 1 is heated, hot gas is raised along with the rise of the temperature in the interior of the dehumidifying box 1, when the hot gas rises to the heating box 11, the easily-expandable gas 117 in the heating box 11 is promoted to expand (the easily-expandable gas 117 is one of hydrogen or nitrogen, the expansion effect is extremely intense), when the easily-expandable gas 117 is expanded, the sliding plate 114 is caused to slide upwards, the ejector rod 115 is driven to push the tact switch 116, and the servo motor 7 is electrified and rotated (the tact switch 116 is used for extruding and opening the servo motor 7 in the prior art, the working principle is not described in detail);
when the servo motor 7 is opened, raw oil tea fruits are added into the dehumidifying box 1 through the feed pipe 5, the oil tea fruits firstly fall on the vibrating screen plate 702, when the servo motor 7 rotates, the rotating shaft 701 is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft 701 rotates, the vibrating screen plate 702 and the stirring plate 10 are driven to rotate, when the vibrating screen plate 702 rotates, the oil tea fruits falling above the vibrating screen plate 702 fall down in a rotating manner according to the rotating action of the vibrating screen plate 702, and fall on the top of the vibrating screen plate 806, and large oil tea fruits are left above the vibrating screen plate 806 through screening holes on the vibrating screen plate 806, and small oil tea fruits fall on the bottom of the dehumidifying box 1;
when the stirring plate 10 rotates, the stirring rods 102 are driven to rotate to stir the oil tea fruits falling on the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidification box 1, dust on the outer wall of the oil tea fruits can be cleaned according to the action of the soft brush arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rods 102, the dryness of the dehumidified oil tea fruits is improved, the inner wall of the dehumidification box 1 is cleaned by the action of the cleaning plate 101 and the bristle brush, the cleanliness of the interior of the dehumidification box 1 is improved, the use effect of the dehumidified oil tea fruits is improved, meanwhile, the oil tea fruits on the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidification box 1 are stirred, accumulation of the oil tea fruits is avoided, the dehumidification effect of the oil tea fruits is improved, and cleaned dust flows out through the ash filtering holes;
when the rotating shaft 701 rotates, the worm is matched with the worm wheel to drive the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, so that the impact cam 801 is driven to rotate, the impact cam 801 is made to reciprocally impact the bottom of the vibrating screen plate 806 according to the arrangement that one end of the impact cam 801 is long and the other end is short, the vibrating screen plate 806 vibrates up and down according to the action of the vibrating spring 804, and oil tea fruits above the vibrating screen plate 806 are spread out, so that the dehumidifying effect of the oil tea fruits above the vibrating screen plate 806 is improved;
when the scattering plate 702 rotates, the rotating fan 705 on the outer wall of the cross rod 703 rotates according to the rotating wind force of the scattering plate 702, so that the ventilation in the dehumidifying box 1 is accelerated, and the air flows out through the ventilation holes, thereby improving the dehumidifying and drying properties in the dehumidifying box and improving the dehumidifying effect of oil tea fruits in the dehumidifying box 1;
after the dehumidification of oil tea fruit is accomplished, close heating piece 4, wait that the inside steam of dehumidification case 1 is finished, and easy inflation gas 117 loses the inflation effect, drives ejector pin 115 and dab switch 116 and breaks away from to make servo motor 7 close, take off mounting bolt 9 this moment, take off mounting panel 12, can take off the oil tea fruit of vibrating screen plate 806 top, then open discharging pipe 6, take out the oil tea fruit of dehumidification case 1 inner wall bottom.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the servo motor 7 and the heating element 4 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia preliminary working tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit, including dehumidification case (1) and mounting panel (12), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (2) of dehumidification case (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of bottom plate (2) a plurality of supporting legs (3), its characterized in that still includes:
the heating part (4), the outer lateral wall at dehumidification case (1) is set up in heating part (4), the top both sides fixedly connected with inlet pipe (5) of dehumidification case (1), the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (6) of dehumidification case (1), threaded connection has mounting bolt (9) on mounting panel (12), mounting panel (12) pass through mounting bolt (9) and dehumidification case (1) fixed connection, the blown down tank has been seted up to the outer wall of dehumidification case (1), mounting panel (12) are located the outer wall of blown down tank, inlet pipe (5) and discharging pipe (6) all communicate with the inside of dehumidification case (1);
the stirring mechanism is used for scattering, stirring and dehumidifying oil tea fruit raw materials, the stirring mechanism is located inside the dehumidifying box (1), the stirring mechanism comprises a servo motor (7), the output end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (701), the rotating shaft (701) rotates and extends to the inside of the dehumidifying box (1), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (701) is fixedly connected with a scattering plate (702), the outer side wall of the scattering plate (702) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross rods (703), one end of the cross rods (703) away from the scattering plate (702) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (704), the outer side wall of the cross rods (703) rotates and is connected with a rotating fan (705), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (701) is located below the cross plate (802) and is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (10), the two ends of the stirring plate (10) are fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (101), and the stirring plate (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (102);
the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening and layering and dehumidifying oil tea fruit raw materials, the vibration screening mechanism is located inside a dehumidifying box (1) and comprises a transmission shaft (8) and a vibrating screen plate (806), an impact cam (801) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission shaft (8), a transverse plate (802) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dehumidifying box (1) below the vibrating screen plate (806), a vibrating sleeve (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (802), a vibrating spring (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the vibrating sleeve (803), a vibrating slide bar (805) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vibrating sleeve (803), of the vibrating slide bar (805), and one end, far away from the vibrating spring (804), of the vibrating slide bar (805) slides and extends to the outside of the vibrating sleeve (803);
the automatic switch mechanism is used for automatically opening the scattering stirring mechanism, the automatic switch mechanism is located at the top of the inner wall of the dehumidification box (1), the automatic switch mechanism comprises a heating box (11), the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box (11) is fixedly connected with a telescopic sleeve (111), the bottom of the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve (111) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (112), one end of the telescopic spring (112), far away from the telescopic sleeve (111), is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (113), one end of the telescopic rod (113), far away from the telescopic spring (112), slides and extends to the outside of the telescopic sleeve (111), the top of the telescopic rod (113) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (114), the top of the sliding plate (114) is fixedly connected with a push rod (115), the top of the inner wall of the heating box (11) is provided with a tact switch (116), and a gas (117) easy to expand is filled between the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box (11) and the sliding plate (114).
The utility model discloses a dehumidification box, including dehumidification box (1) and cleaning rod (102), servo motor (7) fixed connection is at the top of dehumidification box (1), servo motor (7) are installed at the top of dehumidification box (1) through fixing bolt, axis of rotation (701) and vibrating screen board (806) are the slip setting, the outer wall of breaking up board (702) is the slope setting, a plurality of air vents have been seted up on breaking up board (702), one side of cleaning plate (101) is provided with the scrubbing brush, the lateral wall of puddler (102) is provided with a plurality of soft brush.
2. The camellia oleifera fruit dehumidifying device for camellia oleifera preliminary processing of claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dehumidifying box (1), the vibrating screen plate (806) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dehumidifying box (1), the impacting cam (801) is arranged in a manner that one end is long and the other end is short, the top of the vibrating slide bar (805) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating screen plate (806), and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the vibrating screen plate (806).
3. The oil tea fruit dehumidification device for oil tea preliminary processing according to claim 1, wherein the heating box (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the dehumidification box (1), the outer side wall of the sliding plate (114) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the heating box (11), and the ejector rod (115) and the tact switch (116) are correspondingly arranged.
4. The camellia oleifera fruit dehumidifying device for camellia oleifera preliminary processing of claim 1, wherein the easily-expanded gas (117) is hydrogen or nitrogen, an electric wire is arranged inside the tact switch (116), the tact switch (116) is electrically connected with the servo motor (7) through the electric wire, the tact switch (116) is a switch for opening the servo motor (7), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (701) is connected with a worm, the outer side wall of the transmission shaft (8) is connected with a worm wheel, the worm and the worm wheel are in complete meshing arrangement, and the rotating shaft (701) and the transmission shaft (8) are in transmission connection with the worm wheel through the worm.
5. The oil tea fruit dehumidification device for oil tea preliminary processing according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the vibration sleeve (803) and the telescopic sleeve (111), the vibration slide rod (805) and the telescopic rod (113) extend to the outer parts of the vibration sleeve (803) and the telescopic sleeve (111) respectively through the sliding grooves, the vibration slide rod (805) and the telescopic rod (113) are connected with the vibration sleeve (803) and the telescopic sleeve (111) in a sliding mode respectively through the sliding grooves, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the outer side wall of the dehumidification box (1) above the heating piece (4), a plurality of ash filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidification box (1), and the sizes of the ventilation holes, the ventilation holes and the ash filtering holes are smaller than the minimum size of the oil tea fruit.
CN202211217399.XA 2022-10-03 2022-10-03 Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit of tea-oil camellia preliminary working Active CN115585644B (en)

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CN112503886A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 安徽正宏现代农业生态科技发展有限公司 Tea-oil camellia fruit dehydrating unit is used in tea-oil camellia just processing
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UA103586U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-12-25 Віктор Георгійович Муратов A device for automatically controlled drying seeds
CN206498922U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-09-19 婺源县绿洲源茶业有限公司 A kind of quick multistage dryer of tea seed
CN107930790A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-04-20 河南职业技术学院 A kind of activated carbon fast-drying device with crushing function
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