CN112495526B - Fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one - Google Patents
Fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN112495526B CN112495526B CN202011267439.2A CN202011267439A CN112495526B CN 112495526 B CN112495526 B CN 112495526B CN 202011267439 A CN202011267439 A CN 202011267439A CN 112495526 B CN112495526 B CN 112495526B
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- viscera
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- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
- A22C25/145—Eviscerating fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fish viscera recovery processing machine, in particular to a fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one machine. The utility model provides a fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one, includes backup pad, curb plate and support column and fixes the kneading board in the front on three, and kneading board one side is opened there is square through hole, and the square through hole below is provided with shredding mechanism and extrusion mechanism, and extrusion mechanism keeps away from backup pad one side intercommunication is provided with the filter house, the filter house lower part with step on a swing joint. The fish viscera gets into the comminution mechanism and is minced, then it is extruded the filter house and dewaters in the extrusion mechanism to enter into, later the staff steps on and steps on the portion of moving and make the filter house open, and then make in the filter house fish viscera residue drop and get into in the second collecting box, the staff is regularly squeezed into cylindric fish viscera residue and is collected together the dehydration processing, then concentrate the transportation to the processing factory and handle, the space and the weight of transportation have been saved greatly like this, the cost of transportation has been saved, the transport efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fish viscera recovery processing machine, in particular to a fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one machine.
Background
At present, people often go to supermarkets to shop, but for buying vegetables, people are used to go to the vegetable market to choose fresh vegetables in the past, but with the pace of life increasing, people often go to the supermarkets to buy vegetables due to time relations, when people buy the fish vegetables in a trough mode, after the vegetables are bought, people usually go to the supermarkets to carry out primary processing on the fish with workers who specially process the fish in the supermarkets, the viscera of the fish are removed on a workbench, so that a large number of waste fish viscera are generated in the large supermarkets every day, the transportation cost is usually higher than the economic benefit of recovery if the fish viscera are recovered to be processed into fertilizers, a large number of fish viscera can only be thrown away as kitchen waste, and therefore, the environmental pollution is caused, and the waste of resources is also caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of high transportation cost of fresh viscera recovery treatment, the invention provides the fish viscera recovery treatment all-in-one machine, which is small in structure and combined with the original workbench, can perform dehydration treatment even on fresh waste fish viscera, and collects the dehydrated waste fish viscera residues for recovery, so that a large amount of organic matters of the waste fish viscera can be reserved, and meanwhile, the cost in the transportation process is greatly saved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a fish viscera recovery processing integrated machine, which comprises a supporting plate, a side plate arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a supporting column arranged on the other side of the supporting plate and a chopping board fixed on the supporting plate, wherein one side of the chopping board is provided with a square through hole for waste fish viscera to pass through, a chopping mechanism for chopping the waste fish viscera is arranged below the square through hole, a squeezing mechanism for removing water in the waste fish viscera chopped by the chopping mechanism is communicated below the chopping mechanism, one side of the squeezing mechanism, which is far away from the supporting plate, is communicated with a filtering part for filtering the water in the waste fish viscera, and the lower part of the filtering part is movably connected with a treading part.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the filtering portion includes a fixed filtering portion and a movable filtering portion, the movable filtering portion is close to the fixed filtering portion and is hinged to one side of the side plate, the stepping portion is far away from the movable filtering portion and is hinged to one side of the side plate, and the stepping portion is used for pulling the movable filtering portion to rotate around the hinged position of the movable filtering portion and the fixed filtering portion so as to enable the fish viscera residues which are positioned in the filtering portion and have been dehydrated to fall down.
As a further improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, shredding mechanism include the cutter case and with the square passage that cutter case upper portion is linked together, square passage the outer wall all around with the square passage inner wall is laminated mutually, the symmetry rotary type is provided with first pivot, two equal even interval is provided with the circular shape blade in the first pivot, is located the difference on the first pivot the blade looks staggered arrangement, two first pivot is kept away from curb plate one end is provided with a pair of intermeshing's gear, one of them first pivot is close to curb plate one end is passed through shaft coupling and servo motor, servo motor sets up on the connecting plate, the connecting plate is located the cutter case with be used for fixing between the curb plate the cutter case in one side of curb plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism comprises two fixed plates and an extrusion cylinder, the two fixed plates are arranged on one side, close to the shredding mechanism, of the side plate at intervals, the extrusion cylinder is arranged between the two fixed plates, a square notch is formed in the upper end of the middle of the extrusion cylinder, a trapezoidal channel is arranged between the notch and the position under the cutter box, the inner space of the extrusion cylinder is communicated with the inner space of the cutter box through the trapezoidal channel, one end, close to the supporting plate, of the extrusion cylinder is closed, the other end of the extrusion cylinder is communicated with the filtering part, flanges are arranged at two ends of the extrusion cylinder, opposite surfaces of the flanges are attached to the side surfaces of the fan-shaped ends of the close fixed plates, the flanges are fixedly connected with the fan-shaped ends of the close fixed plates through bolts, and a piston is arranged in the extrusion cylinder in a sliding mode at one end, close to the supporting plate, the piston is close to backup pad one side is provided with promotes the post, promote the post with recipient blind end sliding fit, it is close to promote the post backup pad one end is connected with the output shaft of pneumatic cylinder through the shaft coupling, every the fixed plate with the both sides of curb plate junction all are provided with the strengthening rib, kneading board one side is provided with and is used for controlling pneumatic cylinder operating condition's button.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the fixed filter part includes a first filter sieve fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing plate away from the extrusion cylinder, the first filter sieve is symmetrically provided with first segments near one side of the side plate, first connecting shafts are rotatably disposed between the first segments, a protruding block is disposed in the middle of the first connecting shaft, first elastic members are disposed between two sides of the protruding block and the first segments on two sides of the protruding block respectively, the first elastic members are torsion springs, the first elastic members are sleeved on the first connecting shafts, the distal ends of the two first elastic members are fixedly connected with the first segments near the protruding block, the proximal ends of the two first elastic members are fixedly connected with two sides of the protruding block respectively, the movable filter part includes a second filter sieve disposed on the lower side of the first filter sieve, one end of the second filter screen, which is close to the fixing piece, abuts against the fixing piece, the second filter screen and the first filter screen are combined to form a cylindrical filter screen, one end of the cylindrical filter screen is closed, the other end of the cylindrical filter screen is communicated with the extrusion barrel, through holes for filtering are formed in the cylindrical surface and the closed end of the cylindrical filter screen at intervals, protruding blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side, which is close to the side plate, of the second filter screen, and the opposite sides of the protruding blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the first connecting shaft respectively.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the first filter sieve and the second filter sieve are far away from the side plate one side is provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece respectively, the lower part clamping type of the first clamping piece is provided with a first magnetic block, the upper part clamping type of the second clamping piece is provided with a second magnetic block, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block attract each other.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the treading portion includes a pair of second segments spaced apart from one side of the second filter screen away from the side plate and a support located below the filter portion, a second connecting shaft is disposed between the second segments, the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to an upper end of the first connecting rod, a through groove for the rotation of the rotating plate is formed in a middle portion of the support, a second rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the support, a portion of the second rotating shaft located in the through groove of the support is fixedly connected to a lower portion of the rotating plate, a through groove for the rotation of the second connecting rod is formed in an upper portion of the rotating plate, a lower end of the second connecting rod is rotatably fitted to an upper portion of the rotating plate, an upper end of the second connecting rod is rotatably fitted to a lower end of the first connecting rod, and a length of the second connecting rod is greater than a length of the first connecting rod, a base plate is arranged on one side, close to the side plate, of the support, second elastic pieces are symmetrically arranged between the base plate and the rotating plate, the second elastic pieces are compression springs, a pedal is arranged on one side, away from the supporting plate, of the rotating plate, and a strip-shaped groove for skid prevention is formed in the upper surface of the other side of the pedal.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, a laser sensor is arranged in the square passage, the laser sensor is connected with a central control unit, the central control unit is connected with the servo motor and controls the working state of the servo motor, and the laser sensor and the central control unit are both powered by a power supply module.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a baffle plate used for blocking the gear is arranged on one side, away from the cutter box, of the gear, and the upper end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the chopping board.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, still include the symmetry setting dead lever on the support, be provided with between the dead lever toward the filter, the filter is close to the inclined plane form of support one end perk up, the filter is close to open at the middle part of stepping on portion one end has the confession first connecting rod with the logical groove of second connecting rod free activity, even interval separates the bar through-hole that has the filtered liquid on the filter, be provided with first collecting box under the filter, the oblique below of filter is provided with the second collecting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: fish viscera gets into the comminution mechanism and is minced, then it dewaters to be extruded the filter house in the extrusion mechanism, later the staff steps on and steps on the portion of moving and make the filter house open, and then make cylindric fish viscera residue in the filter house drop and get into the second collecting box through the filter, the staff regularly is squeezed into cylindric fish viscera residue to the dehydration processing and collects together, then concentrate the transportation to the processing factory and handle, the space and the weight of transportation have been saved greatly like this, the cost of transportation has been saved, the transport efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the working principle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sixth partial body according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a ninth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. supporting plate, 2, side plate, 3, supporting column, 4, chopping board, 5, square through hole, 6, shredding mechanism, 61, cutter box, 62, square channel, 63, first rotating shaft, 64, blade, 65, gear, 66, servo motor, 67, connecting plate, 68, baffle, 69, laser sensor, 610, central control unit, 611, power supply module, 7, squeezing mechanism, 71, fixing plate, 72, squeezing barrel, 73, notch, 74, trapezoidal channel, 75, flange, 76, piston, 77, pushing column, 78, hydraulic cylinder, 79, reinforcing rib, 710, button, 8, filtering part, 81, fixing plate, 82, first filtering screen, 83, first sector block, 84, first connecting shaft, 85, bump, 86, second filtering screen, 87, round block, 88, first elastic piece, 89, first clamping piece, 810, first magnetic block, 811, second clamping piece, 812, second clamping piece, 65, and the like, The second magnetic block, 9, the stepping part, 91, the bracket, 92, the second rotating shaft, 93, the rotating plate, 94, the second fan-shaped block, 95, the second connecting shaft, 96, the first connecting rod, 97, the second connecting rod, 98, the backing plate, 99, the second elastic piece, 910, the pedal, 911, the strip-shaped groove, 10, the fixed rod, 11, the filter plate, 12, the first collecting box, 13 and the second collecting box.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-11, an all-in-one machine for recovering and treating fish viscera comprises a supporting plate 1, a side plate 2 arranged on one side of the supporting plate 1, a supporting column 3 arranged on the other side of the supporting plate 1, and a chopping board 4 fixed on the three, wherein one side of the chopping board 4 is provided with a square through hole 5 for waste fish viscera to pass through, a chopping mechanism 6 for chopping waste fish viscera is arranged below the square through hole 5, a squeezing mechanism 7 for removing water in waste fish viscera chopped by the chopping mechanism 6 is communicated below the chopping mechanism 6, a filtering part 8 for filtering water in waste fish viscera is communicated on one side of the squeezing mechanism 7 far away from the supporting plate 1, and the lower part of the filtering part 8 is movably connected with a stepping part 9.
The filtering part 8 comprises a fixed filtering part 8 and a movable filtering part 8, the movable filtering part 8 is hinged to one side, close to the side plate 2, of the fixed filtering part 8, the treading part 9 is hinged to one side, far away from the side plate 2, of the movable filtering part 8, and the treading part 9 is used for pulling the movable filtering part 8 to rotate around the hinged position of the movable filtering part 8 and the fixed filtering part 8 so as to enable the dehydrated fish viscera residues in the filtering part 8 to fall down.
The shredding mechanism 6 comprises a cutter box 61 and a square channel 62 communicated with the upper part of the cutter box 61, the peripheral outer wall of the square channel 62 is attached to the inner wall of the square channel 62, first rotating shafts 63 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the cutter box 61, circular blades 64 are uniformly arranged on the two first rotating shafts 63 at intervals, the blades 64 on the different first rotating shafts 63 are staggered, one ends, far away from the side plate 2, of the two first rotating shafts 63 are provided with a pair of gears 65 which are meshed with each other, one end, close to the side plate 2, of one first rotating shaft 63 is connected with a servo motor 66 through a coupler, the servo motor 66 is arranged on a connecting plate 67, the connecting plate 67 is positioned between the cutter box 61 and the side plate 2 and used for fixing the cutter box 61 on one side of the side plate 2, a laser sensor 69 is arranged in the square channel 62, the laser sensor 69 is connected with a central control unit 610, the central control unit 610 is connected with the servo motor 66 and controls the working state of the servo motor 66, the laser sensor 69 and the central control unit 610 are both powered by the power supply module 611. The side of the gear 65, which is far away from the cutter box 61, is provided with a baffle 68 for blocking the gear 65, the upper end of the baffle 68 is fixedly connected with the chopping board 4, and the baffle 68 is used for preventing workers or foreign matters from entering the gear 65.
The extruding mechanism 7 comprises two fixing plates 71 arranged on one side of the side plate 2 close to the shredding mechanism 6 at intervals and an extruding cylinder 72 arranged between the two fixing plates 71, the upper end of the middle part of the extruding cylinder 72 is provided with a square notch 73, a trapezoidal channel 74 is arranged between the notch 73 and the right lower part of the cutter box 61, the internal space of the extruding cylinder 72 is communicated with the internal space of the cutter box 61 through the trapezoidal channel 74, one end of the extruding cylinder 72 close to the supporting plate 1 is closed, the other end of the extruding cylinder 72 is communicated with the filtering part 8, two ends of the extruding cylinder 72 are both provided with flanges 75, opposite surfaces of the flanges 75 are both attached to the side surfaces of the fan-shaped ends of the close fixing plates 71, the flanges 75 are both fixedly connected with the fan-shaped ends of the close fixing plates 71 through bolts, one end of the extruding cylinder 72 close to the supporting plate 1 is provided with a piston 76 in a sliding mode, one side of the piston 76 close to the supporting plate 1 is provided with a pushing column 77, the pushing column 77 is in sliding fit with the closed end of the extrusion container 72, one end of the pushing column 77, which is close to the supporting plate 1, is connected with an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 78 through a coupler, reinforcing ribs 79 are arranged on two sides of the joint of each fixing plate 71 and the side plate 2, and a button 710 for controlling the working state of the hydraulic cylinder 78 is arranged on one side of the chopping board 4.
The fixed filtering part 8 comprises a first filtering sieve 82 fixedly arranged on one side of a fixing plate 81 far away from the extruding cylinder 72, first fan-shaped blocks 83 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the first filtering sieve 82 close to the side plate 2, first connecting shafts 84 are rotatably arranged between the first fan-shaped blocks 83, a lug 85 is arranged in the middle of each first connecting shaft 84, first elastic pieces 88 are respectively arranged on two sides of each lug 85 and between the first fan-shaped blocks 83 on the two sides of each lug 85, the first elastic pieces 88 are torsion springs, the first elastic pieces 88 are respectively sleeved on the first connecting shafts 84, the far ends of the two first elastic pieces 88 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first fan-shaped blocks 83 close to each other, the close ends of the two first elastic pieces 88 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the lug 85, the movable filtering part 8 comprises a second filtering sieve 86 positioned on the lower side of the first filtering sieve 82, one end of the second filtering sieve 86 close to the fixing plate 81 is abutted against the fixing plate 81, the second filter sieve 86 and the first filter sieve 82 are combined to form a cylindrical filter sieve with one end closed and the other end communicated with the extrusion cylinder 72, the cylindrical surface and the closed end of the cylindrical filter sieve are both provided with through holes for filtering at intervals, one side of the second filter sieve 86 close to the side plate 2 is symmetrically provided with a lug 85, and the opposite sides of the lug 85 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the first connecting shaft 84.
The first filtering sieve 82 and the second filtering sieve 86 are provided with a first clamping piece 89 and a second clamping piece 811 respectively on one side far away from the side plate 2, the lower clamping type of the first clamping piece 89 is provided with a first magnetic block 810, the upper clamping type of the second clamping piece 811 is provided with a second magnetic block 812, and the first magnetic block 810 and the second magnetic block 812 attract each other.
The stepping part 9 comprises a pair of second fan-shaped blocks 94 arranged at intervals on one side of the second filter screen 86 far away from the side plate 2 and a support 91 positioned below the filter part 8, a second connecting shaft 95 is arranged between the second fan-shaped blocks 94, the upper end of the first connecting rod 96 is rotatably connected on the second connecting shaft 95, a through groove for the rotating plate 93 to freely rotate is formed in the middle of the support 91, a second rotating shaft 92 is rotatably arranged on the support 91, the part of the second rotating shaft 92 positioned in the through groove of the support 91 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the rotating plate 93, a through groove for the second connecting rod 97 to rotate is formed in the upper part of the rotating plate 93, the lower end of the second connecting rod 97 is rotatably matched with the upper part of the rotating plate 93, the upper end of the second connecting rod 97 is rotatably matched with the lower end of the first connecting rod 96, the length of the second connecting rod 97 is greater than that of the first connecting rod 96, a backing plate 98 is arranged on one side of the support 91 near the side plate 2, second elastic pieces 99 are symmetrically arranged between the backing plate 98 and the rotating plate 93, the second elastic member 99 is a compression spring, a pedal 910 is disposed on one side of the rotating plate 93 away from the supporting plate 1, and an anti-slip strip-shaped groove 911 is formed in the upper surface of the other side of the pedal 910.
Still set up dead lever 10 on support 91 including the symmetry, be provided with between the dead lever 10 toward filter 11, filter 11 is near the inclined plane form that support 91 one end was up stood up, the middle part that filter 11 is close to and steps on 9 one end of portion is opened has the logical groove that supplies first connecting rod 96 and second connecting rod 97 free activity, even spaced apart has the bar through-hole of filtered liquid on filter 11, be provided with first collecting box 12 under filter 11, the oblique below of filter 11 is provided with second collecting box 13.
The working principle is as follows: the working personnel removes viscera from the fish sent by the customer at the chopping board 4, then the viscera is scraped into the square through hole 5 of the chopping board 4 by a knife, the viscera falls into the square channel 62, then passes through the laser sensor 69, the laser sensor 69 sends pulses to the central control unit 610, the central control unit 610 controls the servo motor 66 to start, so that the servo motor 66 drives the first rotating shaft 63 connected with the servo motor to rotate through the coupler, the blades 64 are meshed with each other through the gear 65 to rotate oppositely to crush the viscera, after a period of time, the central control unit 610 controls the servo motor 66 to stop working, and the crushed viscera also fall into the extrusion cylinder 72 through the trapezoidal channel 74; when the fish viscera in the squeezing barrel 72 is accumulated to a certain amount, a worker needs to press the button 710, so that the hydraulic cylinder 78 works, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 78 pushes the pushing column 77 to move towards one end far away from the hydraulic cylinder 78, the piston 76 moves towards one side close to the filtering part 8, the piston 76 extrudes the fish viscera to be dehydrated towards the filtering part 8, moisture in the fish viscera is extruded out to flow out from the through holes on the first filtering sieve 82 and the second filtering sieve 86 of the filtering part 8, the moisture is collected by the first collecting box 12 through the strip-shaped through holes of the filtering plates 11, then the hydraulic cylinder 78 drives the pushing column 77 and the piston 76 to reset, then the worker needs to step down the pedal 910, so that the rotating plate 93 rotates downwards around the second rotating shaft 92, the second connecting rod 97 and the first connecting rod 96 are driven to swing downwards, the first connecting rod 96 pulls the second filtering sieve 86 to rotate around the first connecting shaft 84, the rotation of the first connecting shaft 84 causes the first elastic member 88 to be twisted, so that the first filter sieve 82 and the second filter sieve 86 are opened, and the dehydrated fish viscera residues squeezed into a cylindrical shape between the first filter sieve 82 and the second filter sieve 86 fall onto the filter plate 11, roll down along the filter plate 11 into the second collection tank 13, and release the pedal 910, so that the second filter sieve 86 is reset under the action of the first elastic member 88.
The staff regularly collects the dewatered fish viscera residues extruded into a cylindrical shape together, and then intensively transports the fish viscera residues to a treatment plant for treatment, thereby greatly saving the space and weight of transportation, saving the transportation cost and improving the transportation efficiency.
In order to close the first filter sieve 82 and the second filter sieve 86 more tightly and prevent fish viscera from leaking out when being squeezed, the first magnetic block 810 and the second magnetic block 812 of the first filter sieve 82 and the second filter sieve 86 are attracted together tightly, so that the attaching force of the first filter sieve 82 and the second filter sieve 86 is increased, and the sealing performance of the gap between the first filter sieve 82 and the second filter sieve 86 is improved; when the rotating plate 93 is stepped, the rotating plate 93 rotates downward to compress the second elastic member 99, thereby cushioning the rotating plate 93.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one, includes the backup pad, sets up at the curb plate of backup pad one side and sets up at the support column of backup pad opposite side and fix the chopping board on the three in the front, opens on chopping board one side has the square through hole that supplies abandonment fish viscera to pass through, its characterized in that:
a chopping mechanism for chopping waste fish viscera is arranged below the square through hole, an extrusion mechanism for removing water in the waste fish viscera chopped by the chopping mechanism is communicated below the chopping mechanism, one side of the extrusion mechanism, which is far away from the supporting plate, is communicated with a filtering part for filtering the water in the waste fish viscera, and the lower part of the filtering part is movably connected with the stepping part;
the movable filtering part is hinged with one side, close to the side plate, of the fixed filtering part, the stepping part is hinged with one side, far away from the side plate, of the movable filtering part, and the stepping part is used for pulling the movable filtering part to rotate around the hinged position of the movable filtering part and the fixed filtering part so as to enable the dewatered fish viscera residues in the filtering part to fall down;
the chopping mechanism comprises a cutter box and a square channel communicated with the upper part of the cutter box, the peripheral outer walls of the square channel are attached to the inner wall of the square channel, first rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the cutter box, circular blades are uniformly arranged on the two first rotating shafts at intervals, the blades on the different first rotating shafts are staggered, one ends, far away from the side plates, of the two first rotating shafts are provided with a pair of gears meshed with each other, one end, close to the side plates, of one of the first rotating shafts is provided with a servo motor through a coupler, the servo motor is arranged on a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is positioned between the cutter box and the side plates and used for fixing the cutter box on one side of the side plates;
the extruding mechanism comprises two fixed plates and an extruding cylinder, the two fixed plates are arranged on one side, close to the shredding mechanism, of the side plate at intervals, the extruding cylinder is arranged between the two fixed plates, a square notch is formed in the upper end of the middle of the extruding cylinder, a trapezoidal channel is arranged between the notch and the position under the cutter box, the inner space of the extruding cylinder is communicated with the inner space of the cutter box through the trapezoidal channel, one end, close to the supporting plate, of the extruding cylinder is closed, the other end of the extruding cylinder is communicated with the filtering part, flanges are arranged at two ends of the extruding cylinder, opposite surfaces of the flanges are attached to the side surfaces, close to the fan-shaped end of the fixed plate, of the flanges, the flanges are fixedly connected with the fan-shaped end, close to the fixed plate, of the supporting plate, a piston is arranged in the extruding cylinder in a sliding mode, and a pushing column is arranged on one side, close to the supporting plate, of the piston, the pushing column is in sliding fit with the closed end of the extrusion container, one end, close to the supporting plate, of the pushing column is connected with an output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder through a coupler, reinforcing ribs are arranged on two sides of the connecting position of each fixing plate and the side plate, and a button used for controlling the working state of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the chopping board;
the fixed filtering part comprises a first filtering sieve fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate far away from the extrusion cylinder, the first filtering sieve is symmetrically provided with first fan-shaped blocks close to one side of the side plate, a first connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the first fan-shaped blocks, a lug is arranged in the middle of the first connecting shaft, first elastic pieces are respectively arranged between two sides of the lug and the first fan-shaped blocks on two sides of the lug, the first elastic pieces are torsion springs and are all sleeved on the first connecting shaft, the far ends of the two first elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the close first fan-shaped blocks, the close ends of the two first elastic pieces are fixedly connected with two sides of the lug respectively, the movable filtering part comprises a second filtering sieve positioned on the lower side of the first filtering sieve, one end of the second filtering sieve close to the fixed plate is abutted against the fixed plate, the second filter sieve and the first filter sieve are combined to form a cylindrical filter sieve, one end of the cylindrical filter sieve is closed, the other end of the cylindrical filter sieve is communicated with the extrusion barrel, through holes for filtering are formed in the cylindrical surface and the closed end of the cylindrical filter sieve at intervals, protruding blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the side plate, of the second filter sieve, and the opposite sides of the protruding blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the first connecting shaft respectively.
2. An all-in-one machine for recovering and treating viscera of fish as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
first filter sieve with the second filter sieve is kept away from curb plate one side is provided with first joint spare and second joint spare respectively, the lower part joint formula of first joint spare is provided with first magnetic block, the upper portion joint formula of second joint spare is provided with second magnetic block, first magnetic block with second magnetic block inter attraction.
3. An all-in-one machine for fish viscera recovery processing according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the stepping part comprises a pair of second fan-shaped blocks arranged on one side of the second filter screen far away from the side plate at intervals and a support positioned below the filter part, a second connecting shaft is arranged between the second fan-shaped blocks, the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end of the first connecting rod, a through groove for the rotation of the rotating plate is formed in the middle of the support, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support, the part of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the through groove in the support, is fixedly connected with the lower part of the rotating plate, a through groove for the self-use rotation of the second connecting rod is formed in the upper part of the rotating plate, the lower end of the second connecting rod is rotatably matched with the upper part of the rotating plate, the upper end of the second connecting rod is rotatably matched with the lower end of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is longer than the first connecting rod, and a backing plate is arranged on one side of the support near the side plate, the anti-skidding pedal is characterized in that second elastic pieces are symmetrically arranged between the base plate and the rotating plate and are compression springs, a pedal is arranged on one side, away from the supporting plate, of the rotating plate, and a strip-shaped groove for skidding prevention is formed in the upper surface of the other side of the pedal.
4. An all-in-one machine for recovering and treating viscera of fish as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the laser control system is characterized in that a laser sensor is arranged in the square channel and connected with a central control unit, the central control unit is connected with the servo motor and controls the working state of the servo motor, and the laser sensor and the central control unit are powered through a power supply module.
5. An all-in-one machine for recovering and treating viscera of fish as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
one side of the gear, which is far away from the cutter box, is provided with a baffle plate for blocking the gear, and the upper end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the chopping board.
6. An all-in-one machine for fish viscera recovery processing according to claim 3, characterized in that:
still set up including the symmetry dead lever on the support, be provided with the filter between the dead lever, the filter is and is close to the inclined plane form of the up perk of support one end, the filter is close to open at the middle part of stepping on portion one end has the confession first connecting rod with the logical groove of second connecting rod free activity, evenly spaced apart the bar through-hole that has the filtered liquid on the filter, be provided with first collecting box under the filter plate, the oblique below of filter is provided with the second collecting box.
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| CN202011267439.2A CN112495526B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011267439.2A CN112495526B (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one |
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| CN112495526B true CN112495526B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| CN115918709B (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-27 | 福建省伟隆水产开发有限公司 | Cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and viscera recycling method thereof |
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| CN106052312A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-26 | 成都昊特新能源技术股份有限公司 | Piston type squeezing drying system |
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Denomination of invention: A fish viscera recycling and processing integrated machine Effective date of registration: 20230707 Granted publication date: 20220415 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Hukou Branch Pledgor: Jiangxi Dajia Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980047787 |
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Granted publication date: 20220415 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Hukou Branch Pledgor: Jiangxi Dajia Food Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980047787 |
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