CN112478515A - Hydraulic domestic garbage classification treatment recycling machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic domestic garbage classification treatment recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112478515A CN112478515A CN202011479911.9A CN202011479911A CN112478515A CN 112478515 A CN112478515 A CN 112478515A CN 202011479911 A CN202011479911 A CN 202011479911A CN 112478515 A CN112478515 A CN 112478515A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A hydraulic household garbage classification treatment recycling machine comprises a shell, a partition plate, a liquid leakage plate, an extrusion roller set, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic plate, a discharging auger, a classification box, a second hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic plate; the partition plate and the liquid leakage plate are arranged in the shell; the extrusion roller group is arranged in the pretreatment chamber; the first hydraulic plate is arranged on one side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the discharge auger is arranged at the other side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the sorting box is arranged outside the shell; the second hydraulic plate is arranged in the classification box; the device also comprises a crushing assembly, a sorting assembly and a disinfection and recovery assembly; the crushing assembly is arranged on the partition plate; the classification component is arranged in the solid garbage recovery chamber; the disinfection recovery assembly is arranged in the liquid recovery chamber. The invention is provided with an extrusion roller set and a crushing assembly which are matched to pretreat the domestic garbage, so as to gradually reduce the volume of the garbage; setting a classification component to realize accurate classification; set up the disinfection and retrieve the subassembly, all-round disinfection realizes fully retrieving the grease in the rubbish from cooking simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a hydraulic household garbage classification treatment recycling machine.
Background
The household garbage is solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life, and the solid waste regarded as the household garbage is regulated by laws and administrative laws and regulations. The garbage collection and treatment system mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like. The existing household garbage classification treatment and recovery equipment needs manual classification, delay time is long, classification accuracy is not high, garbage treatment capacity is small, recovery pertinence is not strong, and recovery rate is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a hydraulic domestic garbage classification treatment recycling machine. The invention is provided with an extrusion roller set and a crushing assembly which are matched to pretreat the domestic garbage, so as to gradually reduce the volume of the garbage; setting a classification component to realize accurate classification; the disinfection recycling assembly is arranged for omnibearing disinfection and simultaneously realizing full recycling of grease in kitchen garbage
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a hydraulic household garbage classification treatment recycling machine which comprises a shell, a partition plate, a liquid leakage plate, an extrusion roller set, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic plate, a discharging auger, a classification box, a second hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic plate, wherein the partition plate is arranged on the shell; the top end of the shell is provided with a feed opening, and the outer wall of the shell is provided with a controller; a garbage recognition device is arranged on the feeding port; the baffle plate and the liquid leakage plate are arranged in the shell and divide the shell into a pretreatment chamber, a solid garbage recovery chamber and a liquid recovery chamber from top to bottom; a discharge hole is formed in the partition plate; the extrusion roller set is arranged in the pretreatment chamber corresponding to the position of the feed opening; the first hydraulic plate driven by the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the discharge auger is arranged at the other side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the classification box is communicated with the shell and is positioned at the discharge end of the discharge auger; a second hydraulic plate driven by a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the sorting box; the device also comprises a crushing assembly, a sorting assembly and a disinfection and recovery assembly; the crushing assembly is arranged on the partition plate; the classification component is arranged in the solid garbage recovery chamber; the disinfection recovery assembly is arranged in the liquid recovery chamber;
the crushing assembly comprises a first driving motor, a crushing cutter, a material guide table and a material pushing piece; the first driving motor is arranged on the partition plate; the crushing cutter is radially connected with the lower end of a main shaft of the first driving motor; the guide table is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft of the first driving motor and is positioned right below the discharge end of the extrusion roller set; the material pushing part is arranged at one end of the crushing knife facing the partition plate;
the classification component comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, a sliding part and a movable plate; the movable plate is positioned on one side of the discharge port, the lower end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with the liquid leakage plate, and the upper end of the movable plate synchronously swings along with the rotation of the lower end; the sliding piece is arranged on the movable plate in a sliding manner; the third hydraulic cylinder is positioned above the discharge auger, one end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the solid garbage recovery chamber, and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the sliding part;
the disinfection recovery assembly comprises a second driving motor, a mounting frame, a waterproof cover, a first disinfection lamp, a rotating sleeve and a grease recovery net; the mounting frame driven by the second driving motor is rotatably arranged in the liquid recovery chamber; the waterproof cover is arranged on the mounting frame; the first disinfection lamp is arranged in the waterproof cover; the rotating sleeve is arranged on the waterproof cover; the grease recovery net is arranged on the rotating sleeve.
Preferably, the upper end of the guide table is provided with an arc-shaped dome.
Preferably, the material pushing part is a brush; the lower end of the brush is in contact with the partition plate.
Preferably, the movable plate and the first hydraulic plate are disposed opposite to each other.
Preferably, a second disinfection lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the solid garbage recycling chamber.
Preferably, the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved outside the waterproof cover.
Preferably, a third disinfection lamp is arranged inside the classification box.
Preferably, the discharge hole is provided with an opening and closing piece; the opening and closing piece comprises an opening and closing plate, a rack, a gear and a third driving motor; a slide rail is arranged on the wall of the discharge hole; the horizontally moving plywood is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way; the rack is arranged on the opening plate along the moving direction of the opening plate; the gear driven by the third driving motor is arranged on one side of the discharge hole in a rotating mode and is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the extrusion roller group comprises a driving piece, a roller body and a spiral blade; the roller bodies driven by the driving piece are arranged below the feeding port in pairs; the spiral blade is coiled outside the roller body.
A household garbage classification treatment method comprises the device and comprises the following steps:
s1, the residents throw the garbage into the feeding ports one by one;
s2, recognizing the garbage by the garbage recognition equipment, and sending the recognition result to the controller;
s3, the roller body is matched with the spiral blade to extrude and crack the large-volume garbage;
s4, the crushed garbage falls onto a crushing cutter along a material guide table, and after being crushed, a material pushing piece pushes the crushed garbage into a material feeding port;
s5, a third driving motor drives a gear to rotate to push a rack on the opening plate to move, the opening plate moves away, and the feeding port is opened;
s6, according to the type of delivered garbage, the movable plate is driven to incline by the third hydraulic cylinder, and the garbage selectively enters the two sides of the movable plate;
s7, when garbage enters between the movable plate and the first hydraulic plate, the second disinfection lamp disinfects the garbage, and the first hydraulic plate extrudes and shapes the garbage to reduce the volume;
s8, pushing the garbage into the classification box by the discharging auger when the garbage enters the other side of the movable plate; the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second hydraulic plate to extrude and shape the garbage, the size is reduced, and the third disinfection lamp disinfects the garbage;
s9, the liquid garbage enters the liquid recovery chamber below along the liquid leakage plate;
s10, the mounting rack and the waterproof cover rotate to stir and disinfect, the rotating sleeve rotates automatically, and the grease recovery net intercepts grease in kitchen garbage;
s11, resetting the opening plate after garbage delivery is finished, and sealing the feeding port;
and S12, the cleaning workers regularly recycle the classified garbage.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention is provided with the extrusion roller set and the crushing assembly which are matched to pretreat the domestic garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is gradually reduced, the treatment capacity of equipment is increased, and the efficiency and the effect of subsequent classification are improved; the classification component is arranged, and the movable plate is driven to swing through the third hydraulic cylinder, so that different garbage enters different treatment chambers, and accurate classification is realized; set up the disinfection and retrieve the subassembly, it is rotatory to drive first disinfection lamp through the mounting bracket, and all-round disinfection realizes fully retrieving the grease in the rubbish from cooking simultaneously.
The invention is provided with the opening and closing piece, realizes the opening and closing of the discharge hole through the horizontal movement of the opening and closing plate, has good sealing property, effectively avoids the overflow of peculiar smell and protects the air environment of the residential area of residents.
The household garbage recycling and classifying treatment method automatically completes the functions of pretreatment, classification and disinfection, is simple to operate and high in intelligence, reduces the labor amount of cleaning workers, and is beneficial to recycling of waste resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine in a first state according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine in a second state according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion a of the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom view of a hydraulic domestic waste sorting and recycling machine with a closed feeding port.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a place C in the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of a partition board in the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a position B in the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a recycling bin of the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine according to the present invention.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. a housing; 2. a partition plate; 3. an extrusion roller set; 4. a size reduction assembly; 5. a material port; 6. opening and closing the board; 7. a classification component; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a first hydraulic plate; 10. discharging auger; 11. a liquid leakage plate; 12. a sterilization recovery assembly; 13. a classification box; 14. a second hydraulic cylinder; 15. a second hydraulic plate; 16. a feeding port; 17. a roller body; 18. a helical blade; 19. a first drive motor; 20. a crushing knife; 21. a material guide table; 22. pushing the material piece; 23. a rack; 24. a third drive motor; 25. a gear; 26. a slide rail; 27. a third hydraulic cylinder; 28. a slider; 29. a movable plate; 30. a second drive motor; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a waterproof cover; 33. a first sterilizing lamp; 34. rotating the sleeve; 35. a grease recovery net; 36. a second sterilizing lamp; 37. and a third sterilizing lamp.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, 7-9, the hydraulic domestic garbage sorting and recycling machine provided by the invention comprises a shell 1, a partition plate 2, a liquid leakage plate 11, an extrusion roller set 3, a first hydraulic cylinder 8, a first hydraulic plate 9, a discharging auger 10, a sorting box 13, a second hydraulic cylinder 14 and a second hydraulic plate 15; the top end of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 16, and the outer wall of the shell is provided with a controller; a garbage recognition device is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding port 16; the partition plate 2 and the liquid leakage plate 11 are arranged in the shell 1, and divide the shell 1 into a pretreatment chamber, a solid garbage recovery chamber and a liquid recovery chamber from top to bottom; a discharge port 5 is arranged on the clapboard 2; the extrusion roller group 3 is arranged in the pretreatment chamber corresponding to the position of the feeding port 16; a first hydraulic plate 9 driven by a first hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged at one side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the discharge auger 10 is arranged at the other side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the classification box 13 is communicated with the shell 1 and is positioned at the discharge end of the discharge auger 10; a second hydraulic plate 15 driven by a second hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged inside the sorting box 13; also comprises a crushing component 4, a sorting component 7 and a disinfection and recovery component 12; the crushing assembly 4 is arranged on the partition plate 2; the classification component 7 is arranged in the solid garbage recovery chamber; the disinfection recovery assembly 12 is arranged in the liquid recovery chamber;
the crushing assembly 4 comprises a first driving motor 19, a crushing knife 20, a material guide table 21 and a material pushing piece 22; the first driving motor 19 is arranged on the partition board 2; the crushing cutter 20 is radially connected with the lower end of the main shaft of the first driving motor 19; the material guide table 21 is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft of the first driving motor 19 and is positioned right below the discharge end of the extrusion roller group 3; the pushing piece 22 is arranged at one end of the crushing knife 20 facing the clapboard 2;
the sorting assembly 7 comprises a third hydraulic cylinder 27, a slide 28 and a mobile plate 29; the movable plate 29 is positioned at one side of the discharge port 5, the lower end of the movable plate 29 is rotatably connected with the leakage plate 11, and the upper end of the movable plate 29 synchronously swings along with the rotation of the lower end; the sliding piece 28 is arranged on the movable plate 29 in a sliding manner; the third hydraulic cylinder 27 is positioned above the discharging auger 10, one end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the solid garbage recovery chamber, and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the sliding part 28;
the disinfection and recovery assembly 12 comprises a second driving motor 30, a mounting frame 31, a waterproof cover 32, a first disinfection lamp 33, a rotating sleeve 34 and a grease recovery net 35; the mounting frame 31 driven by the second driving motor 30 is rotatably arranged in the liquid recovery chamber; the waterproof cover 32 is arranged on the mounting frame 31; the first sterilizing lamp 33 is disposed inside the waterproof cover 32; the rotating sleeve 34 is arranged on the waterproof cover 32; a grease recovery net 35 is provided on the rotating sleeve 34.
In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the guide table 21 is provided with an arcuate dome.
In an alternative embodiment, the pusher 22 is a brush; the lower end of the brush is in contact with the partition plate 2.
In an alternative embodiment, the movable plate 29 is located opposite the first hydraulic plate 9.
In an alternative embodiment, a second sterilizing lamp 36 is provided on the inner wall of the solid waste recovery chamber.
In an alternative embodiment, the rotating sleeve 34 is rotatably sleeved outside the waterproof cover 32.
In an alternative embodiment, a third sterilizing lamp 37 is arranged inside the sorting box 13.
In an alternative embodiment, the set of squeeze rollers 3 comprises a drive, a roller body 17 and a helical blade 18; the roller bodies 17 driven by the driving piece are arranged below the feeding port 16 in pairs; the spiral blade 18 is wound outside the roller body 17
The extrusion roller set 3 and the crushing assembly 4 are arranged to be matched to pretreat the domestic garbage, so that the volume of the garbage is gradually reduced, the treatment capacity of equipment is increased, and the efficiency and the effect of subsequent classification are improved; the classification component 7 is arranged, and the movable plate 29 is driven to swing through the third hydraulic cylinder 27, so that different garbage enters different treatment chambers, and accurate classification is realized; set up disinfection recovery unit 12, it is rotatory to drive first disinfection lamp 33 through mounting bracket 31, and all-round disinfection realizes fully retrieving the grease in the rubbish from cooking simultaneously.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-6, on the basis of the above embodiment, the opening and closing member is arranged on the discharge port 5; the opening and closing piece comprises an opening and closing plate 6, a rack 23, a gear 25 and a third driving motor 24; a slide rail 26 is arranged on the wall of the discharge port 5; the opening-closing plate 6 which moves horizontally is connected with a slide rail in a sliding way; the rack 23 is arranged on the opening plate 6 along the moving direction of the opening plate 6; a gear 25 driven by a third driving motor 24 is rotatably arranged at one side of the discharge port 5 and is engaged with the rack 23.
The invention is provided with the opening and closing piece, realizes the opening and closing of the discharge hole 5 through the horizontal movement of the opening and closing plate 6, has good sealing performance, effectively avoids the overflow of peculiar smell and protects the air environment of the residential area of residents.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment, the invention provides a household garbage classification processing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the residents throw the garbage into the feeding ports 16 one by one;
s2, recognizing the garbage by the garbage recognition equipment, and sending the recognition result to the controller;
s3, the roller body 17 is matched with the spiral blade 18 to extrude and crack the large-volume garbage;
s4, the crushed garbage falls onto the crushing knife 20 along the material guiding table 21, and after being crushed, the crushed garbage is pushed into the feeding port 5 by the material pushing piece 22;
s5, the third driving motor 24 drives the gear 25 to rotate, the rack 23 on the opening plate 6 is pushed to move, the opening plate 6 is moved away, and the feeding port 5 is opened;
s6, according to the type of delivered garbage, the movable plate 29 is driven to incline by the third hydraulic cylinder 27, and the garbage selectively enters the two sides of the movable plate 29;
s7, when the garbage enters between the movable plate 29 and the first hydraulic plate 9, the second disinfection lamp 36 disinfects the garbage, and the first hydraulic plate 9 extrudes and shapes the garbage to reduce the volume;
s8, when the garbage enters the other side of the movable plate 29, the discharging auger 10 pushes the garbage into the classification box 13; the second hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the second hydraulic plate 15 to extrude and shape the garbage, the size of the garbage is reduced, and the third disinfection lamp 37 disinfects the garbage;
s9, the liquid garbage enters the liquid recovery chamber below along the liquid leakage plate 11;
s10, the mounting rack 31 and the waterproof cover 32 rotate to stir and disinfect, meanwhile, the rotating sleeve 34 rotates automatically, and the grease recovery net 35 intercepts grease in kitchen garbage;
s11, resetting the opening plate 6 after garbage delivery is finished, and sealing the feeding port 5;
and S12, the cleaning workers regularly recycle the classified garbage.
The household garbage recycling and classifying treatment method automatically finishes the functions of pretreatment, classification and disinfection, is simple to operate and high in intelligence, reduces the labor amount of cleaning workers, and is beneficial to recycling of waste resources.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. A hydraulic household garbage classification recycling machine comprises a shell (1), a partition plate (2), a liquid leakage plate (11), an extrusion roller set (3), a first hydraulic cylinder (8), a first hydraulic plate (9), a discharging auger (10), a classification box (13), a second hydraulic cylinder (14) and a second hydraulic plate (15); a feeding port (16) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), and a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the shell; a garbage recognition device is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding port (16); the clapboard (2) and the liquid leakage plate (11) are arranged in the shell (1), and divide the shell (1) into a pretreatment chamber, a solid garbage recovery chamber and a liquid recovery chamber from top to bottom; a discharge hole (5) is arranged on the clapboard (2); the extrusion roller group (3) is arranged in the pretreatment chamber corresponding to the position of the feeding port (16); a first hydraulic plate (9) driven by a first hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged at one side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the discharging auger (10) is arranged at the other side of the solid garbage recovery chamber; the classification box (13) is communicated with the shell (1) and is positioned at the discharge end of the discharge auger (10); a second hydraulic plate (15) driven by a second hydraulic cylinder (14) is arranged inside the sorting box (13); characterized by also comprising a crushing component (4), a classifying component (7) and a disinfection and recovery component (12); the crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the partition plate (2); the classification component (7) is arranged in the solid garbage recovery chamber; the disinfection recovery assembly (12) is arranged in the liquid recovery chamber;
the crushing assembly (4) comprises a first driving motor (19), a crushing cutter (20), a material guide table (21) and a material pushing piece (22); the first driving motor (19) is arranged on the partition board (2); the crushing knife (20) is radially connected with the lower end of a main shaft of the first driving motor (19); the material guide table (21) is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft of the first driving motor (19) and is positioned right below the discharging end of the extrusion roller group (3); the material pushing piece (22) is arranged at one end of the crushing cutter (20) facing the partition plate (2);
the sorting assembly (7) comprises a third hydraulic cylinder (27), a sliding piece (28) and a movable plate (29); the movable plate (29) is positioned at one side of the discharge hole (5), the lower end of the movable plate (29) is rotatably connected with the liquid leakage plate (11), and the upper end of the movable plate (29) synchronously swings along with the rotation of the lower end; the sliding piece (28) is arranged on the movable plate (29) in a sliding manner; the third hydraulic cylinder (27) is positioned above the discharging auger (10), one end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the solid garbage recovery chamber, and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the sliding part (28);
the disinfection and recovery assembly (12) comprises a second driving motor (30), a mounting frame (31), a waterproof cover (32), a first disinfection lamp (33), a rotating sleeve (34) and a grease recovery net (35); the mounting rack (31) driven by the second driving motor (30) is rotatably arranged in the liquid recovery chamber; the waterproof cover (32) is arranged on the mounting frame (31); the first disinfection lamp (33) is arranged in the waterproof cover (32); the rotating sleeve (34) is arranged on the waterproof cover (32); the grease recovery net (35) is arranged on the rotating sleeve (34).
2. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the material guide table (21) is provided with an arc dome.
3. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing member (22) is a brush; the lower end of the brush is contacted with the clapboard (2).
4. The hydraulic domestic waste sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate (29) and the first hydraulic plate (9) are disposed opposite to each other.
5. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the solid garbage recycling chamber is provided with a second disinfection lamp (36).
6. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating sleeve (34) is rotatably sleeved outside the waterproof cover (32).
7. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein a third disinfection lamp (37) is arranged inside the sorting box (13).
8. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port (5) is provided with an opening and closing member; the opening and closing piece comprises an opening and closing plate (6), a rack (23), a gear (25) and a third driving motor (24); a slide rail (26) is arranged on the wall of the discharge hole (5); the opening-closing plate (6) moving horizontally is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way; the rack (23) is arranged on the opening plate (6) along the moving direction of the opening plate (6); the gear (25) driven by the third driving motor (24) is rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge hole (5) and is meshed and connected with the rack (23).
9. The hydraulic household garbage sorting and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion roller set (3) comprises a driving member, a roller body (17) and a spiral blade (18); the roller bodies (17) driven by the driving piece are arranged below the feeding port (16) in pairs; the spiral blade (18) is wound on the outside of the roller body (17).
10. A method for sorting and treating household garbage, which is characterized by comprising the device of any one of the claims 1-9, and comprises the following steps:
s1, the residents throw the garbage into the feeding ports (16) one by one;
s2, recognizing the garbage by the garbage recognition equipment, and sending the recognition result to the controller;
s3, the roller body (17) is matched with the spiral blade (18) to extrude and split the large-volume garbage;
s4, the crushed garbage falls onto the crushing knife (20) along the material guiding table (21), and after being crushed, the crushed garbage is pushed into the feeding port (5) by the material pushing piece (22);
s5, the third driving motor (24) drives the gear (25) to rotate, the rack (23) on the opening plate (6) is pushed to move, the opening plate (6) is moved away, and the feeding port (5) is opened;
s6, according to the type of delivered garbage, the movable plate (29) is driven to incline by the third hydraulic cylinder (27), and the garbage selectively enters the two sides of the movable plate (29);
s7, when garbage enters between the movable plate (29) and the first hydraulic plate (9), the second disinfection lamp (36) disinfects the garbage, and the first hydraulic plate (9) extrudes and shapes the garbage to reduce the volume;
s8, when the garbage enters the other side of the movable plate (29), the discharging auger (10) pushes the garbage into the classification box (13); the second hydraulic cylinder (14) drives the second hydraulic plate (15) to extrude and shape the garbage, the size is reduced, and the third disinfection lamp (37) disinfects the garbage;
s9, the liquid garbage enters the liquid recovery chamber below along the liquid leakage plate (11);
s10, the mounting rack (31) and the waterproof cover (32) rotate to stir and disinfect, the rotating sleeve (34) rotates automatically, and the grease recovery net (35) intercepts grease in kitchen garbage;
s11, resetting the opening plate (6) after the garbage delivery is finished, and sealing the feeding port (5);
and S12, the cleaning workers regularly recycle the classified garbage.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (1)
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CN117565451A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 汕头市炼锋生物科技有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117565451A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 汕头市炼锋生物科技有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
CN117565451B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-03-19 | 汕头市炼锋生物科技有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |