CN112474516A - Full-automatic root washing equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic root washing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112474516A CN112474516A CN202011300959.9A CN202011300959A CN112474516A CN 112474516 A CN112474516 A CN 112474516A CN 202011300959 A CN202011300959 A CN 202011300959A CN 112474516 A CN112474516 A CN 112474516A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- pipe
- full
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to full-automatic root washing equipment which comprises a base, wherein a mounting plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the base, a driving device for driving the mounting plate to rotate horizontally is arranged on the base, a plurality of mounting bars arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the mounting plate are circumferentially arranged on the mounting plate, a cylinder is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the free end of each mounting bar, a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the cylinder, and a root and stem clamping device is arranged below the cylinder; a mounting ring is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base, a plurality of deflector rods arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the deflector rods are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring, and the deflector rods are matched with the blades; the installation panel top has set firmly the distributive bin, be equipped with rotary joint on the distributive bin, distributive bin side circumference all is equipped with a plurality of distributive pipes that set up rather than being linked together along its radius radiation direction, the distributive pipe is located on the mounting bar, the distributive pipe free end is linked together through three way connection and two L type water pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to full-automatic root washing equipment, and particularly belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The root system of a plant is the main trachea for exchanging substances between the plant and the external environment, and is an essential content in the research of botany. Cleaning the plant roots to obtain a complete and clean plant root system is an essential link. The commonly used method for cleaning the plant roots is a manual washing method, i.e. the plant stems are held by hands, and the plant roots are put in running water to shake and clean. The method has the advantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency, high water consumption and incapability of recycling the water for cleaning the roots. Especially for cleaning the rootstocks of the big stalks such as the corns, the manual washing is inconvenient, and a large amount of water sources are wasted when the rootstocks of the big stalks are washed cleanly. Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the full-automatic root washing equipment which is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of saving water sources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the full-automatic root washing equipment which is simple in structure, convenient to use and capable of saving water sources.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a full-automatic root washing device comprises a base, wherein a mounting plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the base, a driving device for driving the mounting plate to rotate horizontally is arranged on the base, a plurality of mounting strips arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the mounting plate are circumferentially arranged on the mounting plate, a cylinder is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the free end of each mounting strip, a plurality of blades are circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the cylinder, and a root and stem clamping device is arranged below the cylinder;
a mounting ring is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base, a plurality of deflector rods arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the deflector rods are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring, and the deflector rods are matched with the blades;
the mounting panel top has set firmly the distributive bin, be equipped with rotary joint on the distributive bin, distributive bin side circumference all is equipped with a plurality of distributive pipes that set up rather than being linked together along its radius radiation direction, the distributive pipe is located on the mounting bar, the distributive pipe free end is linked together two L type water pipes through three way connection, two L type water pipe is linked together with the return bend, upward being equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the return bend.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water collecting device comprises a water collecting device, a water collecting tank and a settling bin, wherein the water collecting device comprises a water retaining tank fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the elbow, the lower end of the water retaining tank is open, the water collecting tank with an open upper end is fixedly arranged below the water retaining tank, a boss is fixedly arranged in the middle of the water receiving tank, an overflow hole is arranged in the middle of the boss, a filter screen is arranged at the overflow hole, and a water retaining plate corresponding to the overflow hole is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower part of the water retaining tank;
the water collecting tank is annular, the upper end of the water collecting tank is open and is arranged below the plurality of water receiving devices, the bottom of the water collecting tank is obliquely arranged, and a sewage outlet is formed in the lowest part of the bottom of the water collecting tank;
the sedimentation bin is arranged below the water collecting tank, a primary sedimentation tank, a secondary sedimentation tank and a water source tank are sequentially communicated with one another at the upper parts of the sedimentation bin, the sewage outlet is communicated with the primary sedimentation tank, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water source tank, and the drain pipe is connected with the rotary joint through a water supply pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, a float switch is arranged in the water source tank and is connected with a purified water source through a water adding pipe; the drain pipe is provided with a control valve and communicated with the outside, and the joint of the water supply pipe and the drain pipe is positioned at the upstream of the control valve.
As a further improvement of the invention, the left box plate and the right box plate of the water retaining box are provided with through holes, and the front part of the water retaining box is provided with a box door; the water receiving tank is connected to the water retaining tank through a connecting arm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the horizontal part of the L-shaped water pipe is connected with the three-way joint, the vertical part is rotatably connected with the elbow pipe through the L-shaped joint, and the elbow pipe can swing by taking the axes of the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped joints as an axis.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bent pipe is a bendable plastic pipe, and the spraying angle of the spray head can be adjusted.
As a further improvement of the invention, the base comprises a fixed plate and four supporting rods fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, the bottoms of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with four steel pipes which are fixedly arranged in a staggered mode, and a plane thrust ball bearing is arranged between the fixed plate and the mounting plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting ring is fixedly arranged on the four support rods through four connecting plates and bolts and nuts.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rootstock clamping device comprises a cylinder and a bolt screwed on the side wall of the cylinder, wherein a rotating handle is arranged on the bolt, two lower hook heads are arranged on the cylinder, and two upper hook heads mutually hooked with the lower hook heads are arranged at the bottom of the cylinder.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vertical parts of the L-shaped water pipes on the opposite sides of the adjacent water distribution pipes are fastened together.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the plant root hair clamped on the root and stem clamping device is sprayed at multiple angles through the spray head, and the root and stem clamping device rotates under the action of the deflector rod and the blades, so that the plant root hair is washed more cleanly and thoroughly. Every the return bend below is provided with the water receiving device, washes root hair, mud piece and the muddy water that drops and drops to the manger plate earlier on, then falls to the water receiving incasement, and mud sinks at the bottom, and in cleaner sewage passed through the spillway hole and flowed into the header tank, deposits back and is connected with rotary joint through deposiing the storehouse, has realized the cyclic utilization of water resource, has saved the water resource greatly, and root hair floats by the filter screen filters, takes out with the rhizome of top centre gripping together, guarantees the independence and the integrality of every rhizome. The water source box bottom is provided with drain pipe and float switch, be equipped with the control valve on the drain pipe, be used for controlling the discharge velocity of sewage, the float switch links to each other with the filler pipe, and the filling into of clean water source is carried out automatically, guarantees the abundant of water supply incasement water yield. The driving device is connected with the controller and is used for controlling the rotating speed of the mounting plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water dividing pipe, an L-shaped water pipe and an elbow pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the water receiving device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is another schematic structural view of the water receiving device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water receiving device, a water collecting tank and a settling bin in the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the water collecting tank and the settling tank in the present invention.
Wherein: 1 supporting rod, 2 steel pipe, 3 fixing plate, 4 plane thrust ball bearing, 5 mounting plate, 6 mounting bar, 7 rotating shaft, 8 cylinder, 9 blade, 10 cylinder, 11 bolt, 12 rotating handle, 13 upper hook, 14 lower hook, 15 mounting ring, 16 deflector rod, 17 connecting plate, 18 water diversion bin, 19 rotating joint, 20 water diversion pipe, 21 three-way joint, 22L water pipe, 23L joint, 24 straight joint, 25 elbow, 26 spray head, 27 water retaining box, 28 via hole, 29 water retaining disc, 30 riser, 31 door, 32 door handle, 33 water receiving box, 34 boss, 35 overflow hole, 36 connecting arm, 37 water collecting box, 38 bottom plate, 39 sewage outlet, 40 settling bin, 41 primary settling box, 42 secondary settling box, 43 water source box, 44 water adding pipe, 45 float switch, 46 water discharging pipe, 47 water supplying pipe, 48 control valve, 49 water pump, 50 filter screen.
Detailed Description
For purposes of clarity and a complete description of the present invention, and the like, in conjunction with the detailed description, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "vertical," "lateral," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
The full-automatic root washing equipment comprises a base, a rotatable mounting panel 5 that is equipped with the disc in base top, be equipped with the drive on the base 5 horizontal rotation's of mounting panel drive arrangement, drive arrangement is gear motor, circumference all is equipped with a plurality of mounting bars 6 that set up along its radius radiation direction on the mounting panel 5, the rotatable cylinder 8 that is equipped with in 6 free end bottoms of mounting bar, the cylinder 8 with set firmly in the pivot 7 of 6 free end bottoms of mounting bar passes through the bearing and is connected, 8 side circumferences of cylinder all are equipped with a plurality of blades 9, 8 below of cylinder is equipped with rhizome clamping device.
In this embodiment, the base includes fixed plate 3 and sets firmly in four spinal branch vaulting poles 1 of fixed plate 3 bottoms, 1 bottoms of bracing piece link firmly together with four crisscross steel pipes 2 that set firmly together, be equipped with plane thrust ball bearing 4 between fixed plate 3 and the mounting panel 5, gear motor installs 3 bottoms of fixed plate, the output shaft passes behind fixed plate 3 and the plane thrust ball bearing 4 with mounting panel 5 links firmly, drives mounting panel 5 rotates. The rhizome clamping device comprises a cylinder 10 and a bolt 11 screwed on the side wall of the cylinder, a rotating handle 12 is arranged on the bolt 11, two lower hook heads 14 are arranged on the cylinder 10, and two upper hook heads 13 hooked with the lower hook heads 14 are arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 8. The cylinder 10 is hooked with the upper hook 13 of the cylinder 8 through the lower hook 14, the plant stem is clamped on the cylinder 10 through the bolt 11, and then the plant root hair suspended below is cleaned through the spray head 26, as shown in fig. 4.
The periphery of the base is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting ring 15, a plurality of deflector rods 16 arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the deflector rods are arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring 15 in the circumferential direction, and the deflector rods 16 are matched with the blades 9. In this embodiment, the mounting ring 15 is fixed on four support rods 1 through four connecting plates 17 and bolts and nuts.
The utility model discloses a water distribution device, including mounting panel 5, be equipped with distributive bin 18 above setting, be equipped with rotary joint 19 on the distributive bin 18, distributive bin 18 side circumference all is equipped with a plurality of distributive pipes 20 that are linked together rather than setting up along its radius radiation direction, distributive pipe 20 is located on the mounting bar 6, distributive pipe 20 free end is linked together two L type water pipes 22 through three way connection 21, two L type water pipe 22 is linked together with return bend 25, upward be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 26 on the return bend 25. The horizontal part of the L-shaped water pipe 22 is connected with the three-way joint 21, the vertical part is rotatably connected with the elbow 25 through the L-shaped joint 23, and the elbow 25 can swing by taking the axes of the horizontal parts of the two L-shaped joints 23 as axes. The L-shaped joint 23 is rotatably connected with a straight joint 24 through a pipeline, the straight joint 24 is fixedly connected with one side of an elbow 25, and the elbow 25 is kept in a vertical state during early debugging. The bent pipe 25 is a bendable plastic pipe, and the spraying angle of the spray heads 26 can be adjusted, so that five spray heads 26 spray water towards the plant roots.
In this embodiment, the spray heads 26 are provided with five spray heads, one of which is disposed at the bottom of the elbow pipe 25 and the spray nozzles are directed upward to spray the concentrated water, the other four of which are disposed at the two free ends and the middle portions of the two sides of the elbow pipe 20 and spray the dispersed water, and the five spray heads 26 spray the water toward the root hairs of the plants held by the rootstock holding device. Preferably, the vertical portions of the L-shaped water tubes 22 on opposite sides of adjacent ones of the knock out tubes 20 are secured together by a wire or clip.
The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the plant root hair clamped in the root and stem clamping device is sprayed at multiple angles through the spray head 26, and the root and stem clamping device rotates under the action of the deflector rod 16 and the blades 9, so that the plant root hair is washed more cleanly and thoroughly.
In addition, the full-automatic root washing equipment further comprises a water receiving device, a water collecting tank 37 and a precipitation bin 40, wherein the water receiving device comprises a water retaining tank 27 fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the elbow pipe 25, the lower end of the water retaining tank 27 is open, a water receiving tank 33 with an open upper end is fixedly arranged below the water retaining tank 27, a boss 34 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the water receiving tank 33, an overflow hole 35 is arranged in the middle of the boss 34, a filter screen 50 is arranged at the position of the overflow hole 35, and a water retaining disc 29 corresponding to the overflow hole 35 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower part of the water retaining tank 27. The water retaining disc 29 is arranged above the overflow hole 35 in a blocking mode, mud blocks and falling root hairs are prevented from directly falling into the overflow hole 35, in the embodiment, the water retaining disc 29 is square, the rear end of the water retaining disc is welded to the rear box plate of the water retaining box 27, gaps are reserved between the left end, the right end, the front end and the box plate of the water retaining box 27, and a vertical plate 30 is bent or welded above the front end of the water retaining disc 29 to prevent muddy water from splashing outwards when the box door 31 is opened and closed.
The water collecting tank 37 is annular, the upper end of the water collecting tank is open, the water collecting tank is arranged below the water receiving devices, the bottom of the water collecting tank 37 is inclined, and a sewage outlet 39 is formed in the lowest position of the bottom of the water collecting tank.
The settling bin 40 is arranged below the water collecting tank 37, a primary settling tank 41, a secondary settling tank 42 and a water source tank 43 are arranged in the settling bin, the upper portions of the primary settling tank 41, the secondary settling tank 42 and the water source tank 43 are sequentially communicated, silt is settled through the primary settling tank 41 and the secondary settling tank 42, the sewage outlet 39 is communicated with the primary settling tank 41, in the embodiment, the primary settling tank 41 is open, the sludge outlet 39 is located right above the primary settling tank 41, a drain pipe 46 is arranged at the bottom of the water source tank 43, the drain pipe 46 is connected with the rotary joint 19 through a water supply pipe 47, and a water pump 49 is arranged on the water supply pipe 47. In this embodiment, the settling bin 40 is designed to be annular, and the primary settling tank 41, the secondary settling tank 42 and the water source tank 43 are annularly distributed. The bottom of the first-stage settling tank 41 and the bottom of the second-stage settling tank 42 are also provided with a drainage outlet for discharging muddy water, and the first-stage settling tank 41 and the second-stage settling tank 42 are also provided with openable tank doors, so that manual sludge cleaning is facilitated.
A float switch 45 is arranged in the water source box 43, and the float switch 45 is connected with a purified water source through a water adding pipe 44; the drain pipe 46 is provided with a control valve 48 which is communicated with the outside for muddy water discharge, the joint of the water supply pipe 47 and the drain pipe 46 is positioned at the upstream of the control valve 48, and the control valve 48 is an electromagnetic valve.
The water baffle 27 is provided with via holes 28 on the left and right box plates, so that the water baffle 27 can be conveniently installed, the water baffle 27 is fixedly arranged on the installation strip 6 or the L-shaped water pipe 22, in the embodiment, the water baffle 27 is installed on the L-shaped water pipe 22 in a steel wire binding or welding mode, the horizontal part or the straight joint 24 of the L-shaped joint 23 at the bottom of the L-shaped water pipe 22 passes through the via holes 28, and the via holes 28 play a role of avoiding. A door 31 is hinged to the front part of the water retaining box 27, and a door handle 32 is arranged on the door 31. The water receiving tank 33 is connected to the water retaining tank 27 through connecting arms 36, and in this embodiment, the connecting arms 36 are three and are respectively disposed at the left end, the right end and the rear end of the water receiving tank 33.
Every the return bend below is provided with the water receiving device, washes the root hair that drops, mud piece and muddy water and drops on water-retaining dish 29 earlier, then falls to in water receiving tank 33, and mud sinks at the bottom, and cleaner sewage passes through spillway hole 35 and flows into header tank 37 in, is connected with rotary joint 19 after deposiing through settling silo 40, has realized the cyclic utilization of water resource, has saved the water resource greatly, and the root hair floats to be blocked on filter screen 50, takes out with the rhizome of top centre gripping together, guarantees the independence and the integrality of every rhizome, helps the accuracy of later stage detection numerical value. The bottom of the water source tank 43 is provided with a drain pipe 46 and a float switch 45, the drain pipe 46 is provided with a control valve 48 for controlling the discharge speed of sewage, and the float switch 45 is connected with the water adding pipe 44 to automatically inject clean water source, so that the water quantity in the water source tank 43 is sufficient. The driving device is connected with a controller and is used for controlling the rotating speed of the mounting plate 5, and when the corn rootstocks are cleaned, the rotating plate 5 rotates for one circle every three minutes.
In addition, as a further optimization, a cover body can be arranged outside the whole root washing device, an operation window is arranged on the cover body to clamp and take out the rhizome, and when the controller controls the rhizome clamping device to rotate to the operation window, the mounting plate 5 stops rotating for a certain time so as to replace the rhizome, so that the rhizome can be replaced conveniently at a fixed point, and water can be prevented from splashing outside.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic root equipment of washing which characterized in that: the device comprises a base, wherein a mounting plate (5) is rotatably arranged at the top of the base, a driving device for driving the mounting plate (5) to rotate horizontally is arranged on the base, a plurality of mounting bars (6) arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the mounting plate (5) are circumferentially arranged on the mounting plate (5), a cylinder (8) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the free end of each mounting bar (6), a plurality of blades (9) are circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the cylinder (8), and a root and stem clamping device is arranged below the cylinder (8);
a mounting ring (15) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the base, a plurality of deflector rods (16) arranged along the radial direction of the radius of the deflector rods are circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the mounting ring (15), and the deflector rods (16) are matched with the blades (9);
mounting panel (5) top has set firmly and has divided water storehouse (18), be equipped with rotary joint (19) on divided water storehouse (18), divided water storehouse (18) side circumference all is equipped with a plurality of distributive pipes (20) that set up rather than being linked together along its radius radiation direction, distributive pipe (20) are located on mounting bar (6), distributive pipe (20) free end is linked together, two through three way connection (21) and two L type water pipes (22) L type water pipe (22) are linked together with return bend (25), be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (26) towards on return bend (25).
2. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting device comprises a water collecting device, a water collecting tank (37) and a settling bin (40), the water collecting device comprises a water retaining tank (27) fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the elbow (25), the lower end of the water retaining tank (27) is provided with an opening, a water collecting tank (33) with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged below the water retaining tank (27), a boss (34) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the water collecting tank (33), an overflow hole (35) is arranged in the middle of the boss (34), a filter screen (50) is arranged at the position of the overflow hole (35), and a water retaining disc (29) corresponding to the overflow hole (35) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower part of the water retaining tank (27;
the water collecting tank (37) is annular, the upper end of the water collecting tank is open and is arranged below the plurality of water receiving devices, the bottom of the water collecting tank (37) is obliquely arranged, and a sewage outlet (39) is arranged at the lowest part of the bottom of the water collecting tank;
the sedimentation bin (40) is arranged below the water collecting tank (37), a primary sedimentation tank (41), a secondary sedimentation tank (42) and a water source tank (43) are arranged in the sedimentation bin, the upper parts of the primary sedimentation tank (41), the secondary sedimentation tank (42) and the water source tank (43) are sequentially communicated, the sewage outlet (39) is communicated with the primary sedimentation tank (41), a drain pipe (46) is arranged at the bottom of the water source tank (43), and the drain pipe (46) is connected with the rotary joint (19) through a water supply pipe (47).
3. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: a float switch (45) is arranged in the water source box (43), and the float switch (45) is connected with a purified water source through a water adding pipe (44); the water discharge pipe (46) is provided with a control valve (48) communicated with the outside, and the joint of the water supply pipe (47) and the water discharge pipe (46) is positioned at the upstream of the control valve (48).
4. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: through holes (28) are formed in the left box plate and the right box plate of the water baffle box (27), and a box door (31) is arranged at the front part of the water baffle box (27); the water receiving tank (33) is connected to the water retaining tank (27) through a connecting arm (36).
5. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal part of the L-shaped water pipe (22) is connected with the three-way joint (21), the vertical part is rotatably connected with the elbow (25) through the L-shaped joint (23), and the elbow (25) can swing by taking the axis of the horizontal part of the L-shaped joint (23) as an axis.
6. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the bent pipe (25) is a bendable plastic pipe, and the spraying angle of the spray head (26) can be adjusted.
7. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the base includes fixed plate (3) and sets firmly in four spinal branch vaulting poles (1) of fixed plate (3) bottom, bracing piece (1) bottom links firmly together with four crisscross steel pipes (2) that set firmly together, be equipped with plane thrust ball bearing (4) between fixed plate (3) and mounting panel (5).
8. The full-automatic root washing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the mounting ring (15) is fixedly arranged on the four support rods (1) through four connecting plates (17) and bolts and nuts.
9. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: rhizome clamping device includes drum (10) and bolt (11) of spiro union on its lateral wall, be equipped with rotatory handle (12) on bolt (11), be equipped with two eave tile (14) down on drum (10), cylinder (8) bottom be equipped with two with last eave tile (13) that eave tile (14) colluded each other down.
10. The full-automatic root washing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical parts of the L-shaped water pipes (22) at the opposite sides of the adjacent water distribution pipes (20) are fastened together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011300959.9A CN112474516B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Full-automatic root washing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011300959.9A CN112474516B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Full-automatic root washing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112474516A true CN112474516A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112474516B CN112474516B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=74931887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011300959.9A Active CN112474516B (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Full-automatic root washing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112474516B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03181375A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1991-08-07 | Plan Service Kk | Device for washing and screening small turnip |
| EP0845286A2 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-03 | Ryubi Co., Ltd. | Waste-water filtration and purification device for fish cultivation |
| KR20010076592A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-16 | 김동환 | Green onion peeler |
| US6594846B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-07-22 | Scrivner Equipment Company | Poultry cone cleaning device |
| CN101940095A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine |
| CN103495570A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-08 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Circulation water-saving type quick root washing device |
| CN205236512U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-18 | 兰州大学 | Wash a device fast |
| CN107116061A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-01 | 河海大学 | Clean the root washing machine of plant root soil |
| CN109772777A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 吉林大学 | A kind of root palpus shape medicinal herbs cleaning device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 CN CN202011300959.9A patent/CN112474516B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03181375A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1991-08-07 | Plan Service Kk | Device for washing and screening small turnip |
| EP0845286A2 (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-03 | Ryubi Co., Ltd. | Waste-water filtration and purification device for fish cultivation |
| KR20010076592A (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-16 | 김동환 | Green onion peeler |
| US6594846B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-07-22 | Scrivner Equipment Company | Poultry cone cleaning device |
| CN101940095A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine |
| CN103495570A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-08 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Circulation water-saving type quick root washing device |
| CN205236512U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-18 | 兰州大学 | Wash a device fast |
| CN107116061A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-01 | 河海大学 | Clean the root washing machine of plant root soil |
| CN109772777A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 吉林大学 | A kind of root palpus shape medicinal herbs cleaning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112474516B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206895479U (en) | A kind of pig colony house with automatic dejecta cleaning function | |
| CN214940834U (en) | Municipal building drainage economizer | |
| CN106049588A (en) | Silt discharging device for water conservancy project | |
| WO2017181546A1 (en) | Automatic washing system for battery assembly of photovoltaic power plant | |
| CN112474516B (en) | Full-automatic root washing equipment | |
| CN213756262U (en) | Novel fry incubator | |
| CN110131108A (en) | A kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden | |
| CN210411525U (en) | A drum sieve cleaning device for water-soluble fertile production | |
| CN219046935U (en) | Be used for agricultural irrigation to spout drip equipment | |
| CN201389363Y (en) | Mud scraper for radial flow tank | |
| CN111201991A (en) | A water-saving irrigation equipment that is used for hydraulic engineering's jam-proof | |
| CN115739876A (en) | Bury formula integration sewage treatment device | |
| CN213572204U (en) | Drainage device for waterproof architectural design | |
| CN208821380U (en) | A kind of collection rain formula greening system | |
| CN209710709U (en) | A kind of agricultural fertilizer flusher | |
| CN220528587U (en) | Garden irrigation system | |
| CN216149137U (en) | No wadding fast-growing poplar sapling cultivates base irrigation system | |
| CN210186490U (en) | Device for automatically clearing moss on effluent weir of sedimentation tank | |
| CN221263746U (en) | Cleaning device for operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power station | |
| CN219577991U (en) | Drip irrigation device for greening maintenance | |
| CN218133614U (en) | Orchidaceae plant tissue culture seedling root cleaning and disinfecting ware | |
| CN219509303U (en) | Water collection type pavilion for landscape architecture | |
| CN220867216U (en) | Sewage pipe network flow dividing device | |
| CN216149314U (en) | Greening sprinkling irrigation dust-settling device for urban road construction | |
| CN212573770U (en) | Irrigation equipment is used in gardens nursery stock planting and maintenance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |