CN112470581A - Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112470581A CN112470581A CN202011332643.8A CN202011332643A CN112470581A CN 112470581 A CN112470581 A CN 112470581A CN 202011332643 A CN202011332643 A CN 202011332643A CN 112470581 A CN112470581 A CN 112470581A
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- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- guide
- driving vehicle
- potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/02—Potato planters with conveyor belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic potato seeder, which comprises a driving vehicle, wherein a carriage is arranged on one side of the driving vehicle, a water pump bin is arranged on one side, far away from the driving vehicle, of the bottom in the carriage, a soil plowing component is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle, of the bottom of the carriage, a partition plate is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle, of the inside of the carriage, a conveying belt device is arranged below the partition plate, and bumps are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt device. According to the automatic potato planter, the driving vehicle, the soil plowing assembly and the carriage are matched for use, in the process that the driving vehicle drives the carriage to move, soil is crushed by the aid of the rotating first guide roller and the crushing teeth, the crushed soil is plowed out of five channels through the plowshare, subsequent potato seeds are conveniently planted, trenching operation can be completed without using other equipment, planting flow is simplified, and functionality of the automatic potato planter is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic potato seeder and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, along with the proposal of the strategy of 'potato staple food grain' proposed by the country, the planting area of the potatoes is larger and larger, and meanwhile, the demand on mechanical potato operation machines is more and more urgent, so that the planting efficiency of the potatoes is improved through mechanization.
The existing potato seeder has the following defects:
firstly, before potato planting, other related plowing devices are needed to crush soil on the ground, and then trenching planting can be carried out on the ground, so that the potato planting machine is very inconvenient and cannot automatically crush and trenche the soil before potato planting, and therefore the functionality of the existing automatic potato planter is greatly reduced;
secondly, when the current potato planter is used for planting potato seeds, the potato seeds are often manually placed into the ditch one by one, and the potato seeds cannot be automatically planted into the ditch one by one, so that the labor intensity of planting personnel is greatly increased, and the planting efficiency of the potatoes is also influenced;
and meanwhile, the current potato planter only has the functions of ditching and filling pits, cannot water the potato seeds in time after the potato seeds enter the soil, is easy to influence the subsequent rooting of the potato seeds, and also needs a planting person to water after the potato seeds are planted, so that the potato planter is very inconvenient and is not beneficial to popularization and use.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide an automatic potato planter and a method of using the same to solve the problems associated with the background art mentioned above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic potato seeder comprises a driving vehicle, wherein one side of the driving vehicle is provided with a carriage, one side of the bottom of the carriage, which is far away from the driving vehicle, is provided with a water pump bin, one side of the bottom of the carriage, which is close to the driving vehicle, is provided with a soil plowing component, one side of the interior of the carriage, which is close to the driving vehicle, is provided with a partition plate, a conveyor belt device is arranged below the partition plate, the surface of the conveyor belt device is uniformly provided with a convex block, one side of the bottom of the carriage, which is close to the driving vehicle, is provided with a seeding component, one side of the interior of the carriage, which is far away from the driving vehicle, and the top of the partition plate are hinged with a guide plate, two groups of rotating rods are arranged at the middle positions of the two ends, which are far away from one side of the driving vehicle, one side of the carriage, which is far away from the driving vehicle, is provided with a watering assembly.
Preferably, the plough subassembly includes first guide roll, ploughshare, mounting bracket, U type frame, broken tooth, electric pneumatic cylinder, mounting groove, second electric lift pole, one side that the carriage bottom is close to the drive car is provided with the mounting groove, and the intermediate position department at top installs electric pneumatic cylinder in the mounting groove, the mounting bracket is installed to electric pneumatic cylinder's output, the inboard of mounting bracket is provided with first guide roll, and evenly installs broken tooth in the outside of first guide roll, the both ends of mounting bracket articulate jointly has U type frame, the ploughshare is evenly installed to the bottom of U type frame, the carriage bottom is close to the one end of drive car one side and installs second electric lift pole, and the output of second electric lift pole is articulated with the one end at U type frame top.
Preferably, the seeding subassembly includes stand pipe, belt pulley, second guide roll, belt, baffle box, passage and recess, one side that the carriage bottom is close to the drive car is provided with the second guide roll, and the outside of second guide roll evenly sets up flutedly, the baffle box is installed to one side that the carriage is inside to be close to the drive car, five groups and baffle box matched with passage are evenly installed to one side that the bottom is close to the drive car in the carriage, the bottom of passage is located the second guide roll directly over, the belt pulley is installed to the one end that the second guide roll is close to driving motor, and the outside of belt pulley is provided with the belt of being connected with driving motor output transmission, the position department that the carriage bottom is close to the second guide roll evenly installs five groups and the guide pipe of second guide roll mutually supporting.
Preferably, the subassembly that waters includes water storage box, first rotating electrical machines, connecting pipe, collection storehouse, shower nozzle, spiral stirring rake and water pump, the water storage box is installed to one side that the drive car was kept away from in the carriage, and the intermediate position department at water storage box top installs first rotating electrical machines, the output of first rotating electrical machines extends to the inside of water storage box and installs spiral stirring rake, the internally mounted in water pump storehouse has the water pump, and the input of water pump and the interior bottom intercommunication of water storage box, the connecting pipe is installed to the output of water pump, the bottom of connecting pipe is passed the carriage and is installed and collect the storehouse, and collects the bottom in storehouse and evenly installs the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the middle position department of both ends bottom is provided with the installation roller in the carriage, and installs the cleaning brush in the outside of installation roller, the second rotating electrical machines is installed to the bottom of carriage one side, the output of second rotating electrical machines and the one end fixed connection of installation roller.
Preferably, the middle position department of carriage bottom installs first electric lift pole, and just the output of first electric lift pole installs two sets of flat boards of pacifying, and is two sets of it is "eight" font structure to pacify the flat board.
Preferably, a servo motor is installed at one end of the top of the installation frame, and the output end of the servo motor is in transmission connection with one end of the first guide roller through an auxiliary belt pulley and an auxiliary belt.
Preferably, two sets of the same end of dwang passes the carriage and all installs the sprocket, and two sets of sprockets pass through chain drive and connect.
Preferably, the driving vehicle and the carriage are provided with a hinge shaft at the middle position close to the bottom of one side of each other, and the driving vehicle and the carriage are mutually connected through the hinge shaft.
A use method of an automatic potato seeder comprises the following use steps:
step one, at first pour the potato kind into inside the carriage, make the potato kind store up in stock guide and baffle top, then drive whole carriage through the drive car and slowly move forward, the servo motor on the in-process through the control panel control mounting bracket on the drive car drives first guide roll and rotates, and control electric pneumatic cylinder extension, make the broken tooth in the first guide roll outside can carry out crushing treatment to the soil, control second electric lift pole extension afterwards, go deep into soil to suitable degree of depth until the ploughshare, utilize five groups of ploughshares to plough out five deep furrows with ground.
Secondly, sowing is started, the driving motor is controlled to rotate, the driving motor drives the two groups of rotating rods to rotate, the two groups of material guide plates are continuously shaken by matching with the eccentric wheel, so that potato seeds fall from a gap between the two groups of material guide plates and fall to the bottom of the conveying belt device through the guide of the partition plate and the water pump bin, the conveying belt device is controlled to rotate, the potato seeds at the bottom of the conveying belt device are upwards driven one by the bumps, fall into the grooves corresponding to the material guide grooves when the potato seeds move to the top of the conveying belt device, the potato seeds are guided into the five groups of material guide pipes through the material guide grooves, the driving motor drives the second guide rollers to rotate through belt pulleys and belts, when the grooves on the outer sides of the second guide rollers rotate to the positions right below the material guide pipes, one potato seed can fall into the corresponding grooves from the inside of one group of material guide pipes, after a set of recess that is equipped with the potato kind rotated inside the stand pipe, can fall into the inside of stand pipe gradually, fall into corresponding deep groove through the direction of stand pipe in, and the second rotating electrical machines drives the installation roller and cleans with the brush rotation and cleans with brushing to conveyer belt surface of conveyer belt device, behind the mud brush that will adhere to, inside mud directly falls into the stand pipe, falls into the deep groove.
Step three, according to the thickness of actual soil, the extension of a first electric lift pole is controlled until two sets of smoothing plates fall to the appointed height, the deep groove of the planted potato seeds is buried by utilizing the two sets of smoothing plates, the surrounding soil is strickled off, then a water pump is controlled to convey the nutrient water in the water storage box to the interior of a collecting bin through a connecting pipe, and the nutrient water is sprayed to the surface of the soil through five sets of spray heads, so that the first watering after the potato planting is finished is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic potato planter, the driving vehicle, the soil plowing assembly and the carriage are matched for use, in the process that the driving vehicle drives the carriage to move, soil is crushed by the aid of the rotating first guide roller and the crushing teeth, the crushed soil is plowed out of five channels through the plowshare, subsequent potato seeds are conveniently planted, trenching operation can be completed without using other equipment, planting flow is simplified, and functionality of the automatic potato planter is improved.
2. The potato planting machine comprises a driving vehicle, a seeding assembly, a carriage, a rotating rod, a conveying belt device, material guide plates, partition plates, a water pump bin, lugs, eccentric wheels and a driving motor, wherein the rotating eccentric wheels are used for forcing the two groups of material guide plates to shake, after part of potato seeds fall to the bottom of the conveying belt device, each group of lugs can clamp one potato seed through the cooperation of the conveying belt device and the lugs, the potato seeds fall into the material guide grooves one by one after moving to the top of the conveying belt device, the potato seeds are led into the five groups of material guide pipes one by one through the material guide grooves, when the grooves rotate to the positions right below the material guide pipes, one potato seed falls into the grooves, when the grooves rotate to the positions inside the material guide pipes, the potato seeds fall from the grooves and then fall into the designated ditches through the material guide pipes, and the potato seeds are planted one by one without manual operation in the whole process, the automatic potato planter has the advantages that potato seeds are only required to be supplemented into the carriage at regular time, the convenience is realized, the labor intensity of planting personnel is reduced, and the potato planting efficiency of the automatic potato planter is greatly improved.
3. According to the automatic potato seed sowing machine, the driving vehicle, the smoothing plates, the first electric lifting rod, the carriage, the watering assembly and the water pump bin are matched for use, after potato seeds enter the ditch, the ditch is filled by the two groups of smoothing plates, nutrient water in the water storage tank is conveyed into the gathering bin by the water pump, and the nutrient water is sprayed to soil through the five groups of spray heads, so that the potato seeds are watered with root fixing water at the first time after potato planting is completed, the subsequent rooting of the potato seeds is guaranteed, and the automatic potato seed sowing machine is favorable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the wagon of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second guide roll of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the U-shaped frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the conveyor assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a trough according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. driving the vehicle; 2. a soil plowing assembly; 201. a first guide roller; 202. a plowshare; 203. a mounting frame; 204. a U-shaped frame; 205. crushing teeth; 206. an electric pneumatic cylinder; 207. mounting grooves; 208. a second electric lifting rod; 3. a seeding assembly; 301. a guide tube; 302. a belt pulley; 303. a second guide roller; 304. a belt; 305. a material guide chute; 306. a material guide pipe; 307. a groove; 4. flattening the plate; 5. a first electric lift lever; 6. a carriage; 7. a watering assembly; 701. a water storage tank; 702. a first rotating electrical machine; 703. a connecting pipe; 704. a collecting bin; 705. a spray head; 706. a helical stirring paddle; 707. a water pump; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a second rotating electrical machine; 10. a conveyor means; 11. a material guide plate; 12. a partition plate; 13. a water pump bin; 14. a bump; 15. an eccentric wheel; 16. cleaning a brush; 17. mounting a roller; 18. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic potato seeder comprises a driving vehicle 1, a carriage 6 is arranged on one side of the driving vehicle 1, a water pump bin 13 is arranged on one side, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the bottom in the carriage 6, a soil plowing component 2 is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle 1, of the bottom of the carriage 6, a partition plate 12 is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle 1, of the interior of the carriage 6, a conveyor belt device 10 is arranged below the partition plate 12, bumps 14 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt device 10, a seeding component 3 is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle 1, of the bottom of the carriage 6, a material guide plate 11 is hinged to one side, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the interior of the carriage 6 and the top of the partition plate 12, two groups of rotating rods 8 are arranged at the middle positions, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the two ends in the, the output end of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of a group of rotating rods 8, and one side of the carriage 6, which is far away from the driving vehicle 1, is provided with a watering assembly 7.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the plowing assembly 2 comprises a first guide roller 201, a plowshare 202, a mounting frame 203, a U-shaped frame 204, crushing teeth 205, an electric pneumatic cylinder 206, a mounting groove 207 and a second electric lifting rod 208, wherein the mounting groove 207 is arranged on one side of the bottom of a carriage 6 close to a driving vehicle 1, the electric pneumatic cylinder 206 is mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting groove 207, the mounting frame 203 is mounted at the output end of the electric pneumatic cylinder 206, the first guide roller 201 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 203, the crushing teeth 205 are uniformly mounted on the outer side of the first guide roller 201, the U-shaped frame 204 is hinged to two ends of the mounting frame 203 together, the plowshare 202 is uniformly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 204, the second electric lifting rod 208 is mounted at one end of the bottom of the carriage 6 close to one side of the driving vehicle 1, the output end of the second electric lifting rod 208 is hinged to one end of the top of the U-shaped, then plough out a plurality of deep ditches on the broken soil through the ploughshare 202 so as to facilitate the automatic seeding of the subsequent device and greatly improve the practicability and functionality of the whole device.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the sowing assembly 3 comprises a guide pipe 301, a belt pulley 302, a second guide roller 303, a belt 304, a material guide groove 305, a material guide pipe 306 and a groove 307, wherein the second guide roller 303 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the carriage 6 close to the driving vehicle 1, the groove 307 is uniformly arranged at the outer side of the second guide roller 303, the material guide groove 305 is arranged at one side of the inside of the carriage 6 close to the driving vehicle 1, five groups of material guide pipes 306 matched with the material guide groove 305 are uniformly arranged at one side of the bottom of the carriage 6 close to the driving vehicle 1, the bottom end of each material guide pipe 306 is positioned right above the second guide roller 303, the belt pulley 302 is arranged at one end of the second guide roller 303 close to the driving motor 18, the belt 304 in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor 18 is arranged at the outer side of the belt pulley 302, five groups of guide pipes 301 matched with the second guide roller 303 are uniformly arranged, utilize pivoted second guide roll 303 cooperation recess 307 for the potato kind that falls inside recess 307 can be one by one orderly fall to the irrigation canals and ditches of soil, and whole journey does not need artificial to carry out potato kind one by one and places, has improved the efficiency that the potato was planted greatly.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the watering assembly 7 comprises a water storage tank 701, a first rotating motor 702, a connecting pipe 703, a collecting bin 704, a spray head 705, a spiral stirring paddle 706 and a water pump 707, the water storage tank 701 is installed on one side, away from the driving vehicle 1, of the carriage 6, the first rotating motor 702 is installed at the middle position of the top of the water storage tank 701, the output end of the first rotating motor 702 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 701 and is provided with the spiral stirring paddle 706, the water pump 707 is installed inside the water pump bin 13, the input end of the water pump 707 is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage tank 701, the connecting pipe 703 is installed at the output end of the water pump 707, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 703 penetrates through the carriage 6 and is provided with the collecting bin 704, the spray head 705 is evenly installed at the bottom of the collecting bin 704, nutrient water inside the water storage tank 701 is sprayed onto the land where the potatoes are.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the middle positions of the bottoms of the two ends in the carriage 6 are provided with the mounting rollers 17, the cleaning brushes 16 are mounted on the outer sides of the mounting rollers 17, the second rotating motor 9 is mounted at the bottom of one side of the carriage 6, and the output end of the second rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting rollers 17, so that the cleaning of dust attached to the surface of the conveying belt device 10 is facilitated.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the intermediate position department of 6 bottoms in carriage installs first electric lift rod 5, and the output of first electric lift rod 5 installs two sets of flat boards 4 of pacifying, and two sets of flat boards 4 of pacifying are "eight" font structure, help filling up the irrigation canals and ditches of planting the potato kind.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic potato seeder comprises a driving vehicle 1, a carriage 6 is arranged on one side of the driving vehicle 1, a water pump bin 13 is arranged on one side, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the bottom in the carriage 6, a soil plowing component 2 is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle 1, of the bottom of the carriage 6, a partition plate 12 is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle 1, of the interior of the carriage 6, a conveyor belt device 10 is arranged below the partition plate 12, bumps 14 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt device 10, a seeding component 3 is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle 1, of the bottom of the carriage 6, a material guide plate 11 is hinged to one side, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the interior of the carriage 6 and the top of the partition plate 12, two groups of rotating rods 8 are arranged at the middle positions, far away from the driving vehicle 1, of the two ends in the, the output end of the driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with one end of a group of rotating rods 8, and one side of the carriage 6, which is far away from the driving vehicle 1, is provided with a watering assembly 7.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the plowing assembly 2 comprises a first guide roller 201, a plowshare 202, a mounting frame 203, a U-shaped frame 204, crushing teeth 205, an electric pneumatic cylinder 206, a mounting groove 207 and a second electric lifting rod 208, wherein the mounting groove 207 is arranged on one side of the bottom of a carriage 6 close to a driving vehicle 1, the electric pneumatic cylinder 206 is mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting groove 207, the mounting frame 203 is mounted at the output end of the electric pneumatic cylinder 206, the first guide roller 201 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 203, the crushing teeth 205 are uniformly mounted on the outer side of the first guide roller 201, the U-shaped frame 204 is hinged to two ends of the mounting frame 203 together, the plowshare 202 is uniformly mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 204, the second electric lifting rod 208 is mounted at one end of the bottom of the carriage 6 close to one side of the driving vehicle 1, the output end of the second electric lifting rod 208 is hinged to one end of the top of the U-shaped, then plough out a plurality of deep ditches on the broken soil through the ploughshare 202 so as to facilitate the automatic seeding of the subsequent device and greatly improve the practicability and functionality of the whole device.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the sowing assembly 3 comprises a guide pipe 301, a belt pulley 302, a second guide roller 303, a belt 304, a material guide groove 305, a material guide pipe 306 and a groove 307, wherein the second guide roller 303 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the carriage 6 close to the driving vehicle 1, the groove 307 is uniformly arranged at the outer side of the second guide roller 303, the material guide groove 305 is arranged at one side of the inside of the carriage 6 close to the driving vehicle 1, five groups of material guide pipes 306 matched with the material guide groove 305 are uniformly arranged at one side of the bottom of the carriage 6 close to the driving vehicle 1, the bottom end of each material guide pipe 306 is positioned right above the second guide roller 303, the belt pulley 302 is arranged at one end of the second guide roller 303 close to the driving motor 18, the belt 304 in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor 18 is arranged at the outer side of the belt pulley 302, five groups of guide pipes 301 matched with the second guide roller 303 are uniformly arranged, utilize pivoted second guide roll 303 cooperation recess 307 for the potato kind that falls inside recess 307 can be one by one orderly fall to the irrigation canals and ditches of soil, and whole journey does not need artificial to carry out potato kind one by one and places, has improved the efficiency that the potato was planted greatly.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the watering assembly 7 comprises a water storage tank 701, a first rotating motor 702, a connecting pipe 703, a collecting bin 704, a spray head 705, a spiral stirring paddle 706 and a water pump 707, the water storage tank 701 is installed on one side, away from the driving vehicle 1, of the carriage 6, the first rotating motor 702 is installed at the middle position of the top of the water storage tank 701, the output end of the first rotating motor 702 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 701 and is provided with the spiral stirring paddle 706, the water pump 707 is installed inside the water pump bin 13, the input end of the water pump 707 is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage tank 701, the connecting pipe 703 is installed at the output end of the water pump 707, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 703 penetrates through the carriage 6 and is provided with the collecting bin 704, the spray head 705 is evenly installed at the bottom of the collecting bin 704, nutrient water inside the water storage tank 701 is sprayed onto the land where the potatoes are.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the middle positions of the bottoms of the two ends in the carriage 6 are provided with the mounting rollers 17, the cleaning brushes 16 are mounted on the outer sides of the mounting rollers 17, the second rotating motor 9 is mounted at the bottom of one side of the carriage 6, and the output end of the second rotating motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting rollers 17, so that the cleaning of dust attached to the surface of the conveying belt device 10 is facilitated.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the intermediate position department of 6 bottoms in carriage installs first electric lift rod 5, and the output of first electric lift rod 5 installs two sets of flat boards 4 of pacifying, and two sets of flat boards 4 of pacifying are "eight" font structure, help filling up the irrigation canals and ditches of planting the potato kind.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: servo motor is installed to the one end at mounting bracket 203 top, and servo motor's output passes through the one end transmission of supplementary belt pulley and supplementary belt and first guide roll 201 and is connected, helps driving first guide roll 201 and rotates.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the same ends of the two sets of the rotating rods 8 penetrate through the carriage 6 and are provided with chain wheels, and the two sets of chain wheels are connected through chain transmission, so that the driving motor 18 is facilitated to drive the two sets of the rotating rods 8 to rotate simultaneously.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the hinged shafts are arranged at the middle positions of the bottoms of the driving vehicle 1 and the carriage 6, which are close to one side, and the driving vehicle 1 and the carriage 6 are mutually connected through the hinged shafts, so that the driving vehicle 1 and the carriage 6 are favorably mutually connected, and the driving vehicle 1 and the carriage 6 can be separated and stored when the device is not used.
A use method of an automatic potato seeder comprises the following use steps:
firstly, potato seeds are poured into a carriage 6, so that the potato seeds are stored above a material guide plate 11 and a partition plate 12, then the whole carriage 6 is driven to move forwards slowly by a driving vehicle 1, a servo motor on a control panel control mounting frame 203 on the driving vehicle 1 drives a first guide roller 201 to rotate and controls an electric pneumatic cylinder 206 to extend, so that crushing teeth 205 on the outer side of the first guide roller 201 can crush the soil, then a second electric lifting rod 208 is controlled to extend until a plough share 202 extends into the soil to a proper depth, and five groups of plough shares 202 are utilized to plough five deep ditches on the ground.
Secondly, sowing is started, the driving motor 18 is controlled to rotate, the driving motor 18 is utilized to drive the two groups of rotating rods 8 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 15 is matched to enable the two groups of material guide plates 11 to continuously shake, potato seeds fall from a gap between the two groups of material guide plates 11 and fall to the bottom of the conveyor belt device 10 through the guide of the partition plate 12 and the water pump bin 13, the conveyor belt device 10 is controlled to rotate, the potato seeds at the bottom of the conveyor belt device 10 are driven upwards one by one through the bumps 14 and fall into the grooves corresponding to the material guide grooves 305 when moving to the top of the conveyor belt device 10, the potato seeds are guided into the five groups of material guide pipes 306 through the material guide grooves 305, the driving motor 18 drives the second guide roller 303 to rotate through the belt pulley 302 and the belt 304, and when the groove 307 on the outer side of the second guide roller 303 rotates to be right below the material guide pipes 306, a potato kind just can follow inside the recess 307 that corresponds that falls into of a set of passage 306 inside, after a set of recess 307 that is equipped with the potato kind rotates the inside of stand pipe 301, can fall into the inside of stand pipe 301 gradually, fall into in the corresponding zanjon through the direction of stand pipe 301, and second rotating electrical machines 9 drives installation roller 17 and cleaning brush 16 and rotates the conveyer belt surface of conveyer belt device 10 and clean the brush, behind the brush of adnexed earth, earth directly falls into inside the stand pipe 301, fall into in the zanjon.
And step three, controlling the first electric lifting rod 5 to extend according to the thickness of actual soil until the two groups of stroking plates 4 drop to a specified height, burying deep ditches planted with potato seeds by using the two groups of stroking plates 4, scraping the surrounding soil, controlling a water pump 707 to convey nutrient water in the water storage tank 701 to the interior of the collecting bin 704 through a connecting pipe 703, and spraying the nutrient water to the surface of the soil through the five groups of spray heads 705, so that the first watering after the potato planting is finished.
In summary, the following steps: before the device is used, the device is powered on, clean water is injected into the water storage tank 701 through the water injection interface, then related nutrient solution is poured into the water inlet tank 701 according to the proportion of the nutrient solution to the clean water, the first rotating motor 702 is controlled by the control panel on the driving vehicle 1 to drive the spiral stirring paddle 706 to rotate, mixed liquid in the water storage tank 701 is stirred, and then potato seeds are manually poured into the compartment 6, so that the potato seeds are stored above the material guide plate 11 and the partition plate 12; when planting is started, the carriage 6 is driven to advance slowly by driving the vehicle 1, then a servo motor on the mounting frame 203 is controlled to drive the first guide roller 201 to rotate, and the electric pneumatic cylinder 206 is controlled to extend, so that the crushing teeth 205 on the outer side of the first guide roller 201 can crush the soil, then the second electric lifting rod 208 is controlled to extend until the plowshare 202 penetrates into the soil to a proper depth, and five deep ditches are ploughed on the ground by utilizing five groups of plowshares 202; then the driving motor 18 is controlled to rotate, the driving motor 18 drives the two sets of rotating rods 8 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 15 is matched to enable the two sets of material guide plates 11 to continuously shake, so that potato seeds fall from a gap between the two sets of material guide plates 11 and fall to the bottom of the conveyor belt device 10 through the guide of the partition plate 12 and the water pump bin 13, the conveyor belt device 10 is controlled to rotate, the potato seeds at the bottom of the conveyor belt device 10 are driven upwards one by one through the bumps 14 and fall into the grooves corresponding to the material guide grooves 305 when moving to the top of the conveyor belt device 10, the potato seeds are guided into the five sets of material guide pipes 306 through the material guide grooves 305, the driving motor 18 drives the second guide rollers 303 to rotate through the belt pulley 302 and the belt 304, when the groove 307 on the outer side of the second guide roller 303 rotates to the position right below the material guide pipes 306, one potato seed can fall into the corresponding groove 307 from the inside of one set of material guide pipes 306, after the group of grooves 307 filled with potato seeds rotates to the inside of the guide pipe 301, the grooves gradually fall into the inside of the guide pipe 301 and fall into the corresponding deep groove through the guide of the guide pipe 301, the second rotating motor 9 drives the mounting roller 17 and the cleaning brush 16 to rotate so as to clean the surface of the conveyor belt device 10, and after the attached soil is cleaned, the soil directly falls into the inside of the guide pipe 301 and then falls into the deep groove; when watering is needed, according to the thickness of actual soil, the first electric lifting rod 5 is controlled to extend until the two groups of the stroking plates 4 drop to the designated height, the deep ditches planted with the potato seeds are buried by the two groups of the stroking plates 4, the surrounding soil is strickleed, then the water pump 707 is controlled to convey nutrient water in the water storage tank 701 to the interior of the gathering bin 704 through the connecting pipe 703, and the nutrient water is sprayed to the surface of the soil through the five groups of the spray heads 705, so that the first watering after the potato planting is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic potato seeder, includes drive car (1), its characterized in that: a carriage (6) is arranged on one side of the driving vehicle (1), a water pump bin (13) is installed on one side, away from the driving vehicle (1), of the bottom in the carriage (6), a soil plowing component (2) is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle (1), of the bottom of the carriage (6), a partition plate (12) is installed on one side, close to the driving vehicle (1), of the inside of the carriage (6), a conveyor belt device (10) is arranged below the partition plate (12), bumps (14) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt device (10), a seeding component (3) is arranged on one side, close to the driving vehicle (1), of the bottom of the carriage (6), guide plates (11) are hinged to one side, away from the driving vehicle (1), of the inside of the carriage (6) and the top of the partition plate (12), two groups of rotating rods (8) are arranged at the middle positions, away from one, and the outside of two sets of dwang (8) all installs eccentric wheel (15) of mutually supporting with stock guide (11), driving motor (18) are installed to the one end in carriage (6), the output of driving motor (18) and the one end fixed connection of a set of dwang (8), one side that driving car (1) was kept away from in carriage (6) is provided with subassembly (7) that waters.
2. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plough assembly (2) comprises a first guide roller (201), a plough head (202), an installation frame (203), a U-shaped frame (204), crushing teeth (205), an electric pneumatic cylinder (206), an installation groove (207) and a second electric lifting rod (208), wherein the installation groove (207) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the carriage (6) close to the driving vehicle (1), the electric pneumatic cylinder (206) is arranged at the middle position of the top in the installation groove (207), the installation frame (203) is installed at the output end of the electric pneumatic cylinder (206), the first guide roller (201) is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame (203), the crushing teeth (205) are evenly installed on the outer side of the first guide roller (201), the U-shaped frame (204) is hinged to the two ends of the installation frame (203) together, the plough head (202) is evenly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (204), the second electric lifting rod (208) is installed at one end of the bottom of the carriage (6, and the output end of the second electric lifting rod (208) is hinged with one end of the top of the U-shaped frame (204).
3. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding assembly (3) comprises a guide pipe (301), a belt pulley (302), a second guide roller (303), a belt (304), a guide chute (305), a guide pipe (306) and a groove (307), wherein the second guide roller (303) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the carriage (6) close to the driving vehicle (1), the groove (307) is uniformly formed in the outer side of the second guide roller (303), the guide chute (305) is arranged on one side of the inside of the carriage (6) close to the driving vehicle (1), five groups of guide pipes (306) matched with the guide chute (305) are uniformly arranged on one side of the bottom of the carriage (6) close to the driving vehicle (1), the bottom end of each guide pipe (306) is positioned right above the second guide roller (303), the belt pulley (302) is arranged at one end, close to the driving motor (18), of the belt pulley (304) in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor (18) is arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley (302), five groups of guide pipes (301) matched with the second guide rollers (303) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the carriage (6) close to the second guide rollers (303).
4. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the watering assembly (7) comprises a water storage tank (701), a first rotating motor (702), a connecting pipe (703), a collecting bin (704), a spray head (705), a spiral stirring paddle (706) and a water pump (707), a water storage tank (701) is arranged on one side of the carriage (6) far away from the driving vehicle (1), and a first rotating motor (702) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the water storage tank (701), the output end of the first rotating motor (702) extends to the inside of the water storage tank (701) and is provided with a spiral stirring paddle (706), the inside of the water pump bin (13) is provided with a water pump (707), the input end of the water pump (707) is communicated with the inner bottom of the water storage tank (701), the output end of the water pump (707) is provided with a connecting pipe (703), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (703) penetrates through the carriage (6) and is provided with a collecting bin (704), and the bottom of the collecting bin (704) is uniformly provided with spray heads (705).
5. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including carriage (6), second rotating electrical machines (9), the intermediate position department of both ends bottom is provided with installation roller (17) in carriage (6), and installs cleaning brush (16) in the outside of installation roller (17), second rotating electrical machines (9) are installed to the bottom of carriage (6) one side, the output of second rotating electrical machines (9) and the one end fixed connection of installation roller (17).
6. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position department of carriage (6) bottom installs first electric lift pole (5), and the output of first electric lift pole (5) is installed two sets of dull and stereotyped (4) of pacifying, and is two sets of dull and stereotyped (4) of pacifying are "eight" font structure.
7. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: servo motor is installed to the one end at mounting bracket (203) top, and servo motor's output passes through the one end transmission of supplementary belt pulley and supplementary belt and first guide roll (201) and is connected.
8. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of the same end of dwang (8) passes carriage (6) and all installs the sprocket, and two sets of sprockets pass through chain drive and connect.
9. The industrial plant safety energy-saving mixed ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the middle positions of the bottoms of the sides, close to one side, of the driving vehicle (1) and the carriage (6) are provided with hinged shafts together, and the driving vehicle (1) and the carriage (6) are connected with each other through the hinged shafts.
10. A method of using an automatic potato planter, an automatic potato planter as claimed in claims 1-9 and a method of using the same comprising the steps of:
firstly, pouring potato seeds into a carriage (6) to enable the potato seeds to be accumulated above a material guide plate (11) and a partition plate (12), then driving the whole carriage (6) to move forwards slowly through a driving vehicle (1), controlling a servo motor on an installation rack (203) to drive a first guide roller (201) to rotate through a control panel on the driving vehicle (1) in the process, controlling an electric pneumatic cylinder (206) to extend to enable crushing teeth (205) on the outer side of the first guide roller (201) to crush soil, then controlling a second electric lifting rod (208) to extend until a plowshare (202) penetrates into the soil to a proper depth, and ploughing the ground out of five deep ditches by utilizing five groups of plowshares (202);
secondly, sowing is started, the driving motor (18) is controlled to rotate, the driving motor (18) is used for driving the two groups of rotating rods (8) to rotate, the two groups of material guide plates (11) are continuously shaken by matching with the eccentric wheel (15), so that potato seeds fall down from a gap between the two groups of material guide plates (11) and fall to the bottom of the conveyor belt device (10) through the guiding of the partition plate (12) and the water pump bin (13), the conveyor belt device (10) is controlled to rotate, the potato seeds at the bottom of the conveyor belt device (10) are driven upwards one by one through the bumps (14), the potato seeds fall down when moving to the top of the conveyor belt device (10) and fall into the grooves corresponding to the material guide grooves (305), the potato seeds are guided into the five groups of material guide pipes (306) through the material guide grooves (305), and the driving motor (18) drives the second guide rollers (303) to rotate through the belt pulley (302) and the belt (304), when the groove (307) on the outer side of the second guide roller (303) rotates to the position right below the material guide pipe (306), a potato seed can fall into the corresponding groove (307) from the inside of the group of material guide pipes (306), and can gradually fall into the guide pipe (301) after the group of grooves (307) filled with the potato seeds rotate to the inside of the guide pipe (301), and fall into the corresponding deep groove through the guide of the guide pipe (301), and the second rotating motor (9) drives the mounting roller (17) and the cleaning brush (16) to rotate to clean the surface of the conveying belt device (10), so that the attached soil is directly fallen into the guide pipe (301) after being brushed;
and step three, controlling the first electric lifting rod (5) to extend according to the thickness of actual soil until the two groups of stroking plates (4) drop to a specified height, burying the deep ditch planted with the potato seeds by using the two groups of stroking plates (4), scraping the surrounding soil, then controlling a water pump (707) to convey nutrient water in the water storage tank (701) to the interior of the gathering bin (704) through a connecting pipe (703), and spraying the nutrient water to the surface of the soil through five groups of spray heads (705), thereby completing the first watering after the potato planting.
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| CN202011332643.8A CN112470581A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof |
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| CN202011332643.8A CN112470581A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof |
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| CN112470581A true CN112470581A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| CN202011332643.8A Pending CN112470581A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Automatic potato seeder and using method thereof |
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| CN114402721A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 张铁马 | Application method of drought-resistant soil conditioner |
| CN114946334A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A seeder that is used for small-sized seed to grow seedlings |
| CN115735470A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-07 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Multi-channel green belt rapid planting equipment and working method thereof |
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| CN115735470A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-07 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Multi-channel green belt rapid planting equipment and working method thereof |
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