CN112454589A - Flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture and processing method - Google Patents
Flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112454589A CN112454589A CN202011536970.5A CN202011536970A CN112454589A CN 112454589 A CN112454589 A CN 112454589A CN 202011536970 A CN202011536970 A CN 202011536970A CN 112454589 A CN112454589 A CN 112454589A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flexible numerical control production line and a processing method for plate-type furniture, which comprises an automatic feeding machine, a drilling and milling center for milling edges and/or drilling on plates, a first conveying table, an automatic plate turnover machine, a second conveying table, a third conveying table, a plate processing center for engraving and/or grooving the front surface of the plates and an automatic blanking mechanism, wherein the drilling and milling center is used for milling edges and/or drilling holes on the plates; the plate is placed on an automatic feeding machine, the plate is fed to a drilling and milling center, the first surface of the plate is subjected to edge milling and/or drilling processing and output to a first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine turns over the plate with the first surface processed and places the plate on a second conveying table, the plate is conveyed to a position corresponding to a third conveying table along the second conveying table and is conveyed to the third conveying table, the plate enters the plate processing center to perform carving and/or grooving processing on the second surface of the plate, and the plate is output from an automatic blanking mechanism after the second surface is processed; it collects drilling, carving, fluting as an organic whole and equipment is small in quantity, equipment cost reduces, equipment utilization is high, and machining efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technology of the plate-type furniture production line of wood-working machinery, in particular to a flexible numerical control production line and a processing method of plate-type furniture, which are mainly but not limited to processing large-plate-type furniture, particularly door plates, such as grooving, carving, drilling and the like.
Background
The processing of plate furniture, especially door plant, needs carving, drilling, fluting etc. and the both sides of panel all need processing, and the processing demand of panel two sides is different, and the processing time also has great difference. If the back of the plate is drilled, the front of the plate is engraved, drilled, grooved, etc.
The existing processing equipment for panel furniture, particularly door panels, generally adopts numerical control equipment with only one host, and generally comprises a feeding machine, a processing center and a blanking machine, wherein the feeding machine, the processing center and the blanking machine are arranged in a matching manner, although the processes of feeding, automatic code pasting, milling, drilling, slotting, blanking and the like can be automatically and sequentially completed, only one processing center works independently, the processing efficiency is lower; still another machining center can only process a pattern once, if meet different pattern demands, not only need readjust the procedure, processing still need the reposition to look for the original point, and the board needs the manual work to turn over in single machining center preparation door plant, influences production efficiency. For example: the single machine processes 9 small plates one by one, the drilling time is about 2 minutes, the edge milling time is 1 minute, the engraving time (according to the simplest pattern) is about 13 minutes, the slotting time is about 5 minutes, the time required by the tool changing, repositioning, manual plate turning and readjusting procedures is about 5 minutes, the processing completion time of one plate is about 26 minutes, and after the processing is completed, the time for discharging and feeding the material again is about 3 minutes, namely the processing time for waiting for the next plate is 29 minutes.
Later, a flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture is provided, which comprises an automatic labeling machine, an automatic tool changing machining center, a feeding conveying line, a hole machining center, a turnover mechanism, a first door plate machining center, a first discharging line, a second door plate machining center, a third door plate machining center and a third discharging line, wherein the automatic labeling machine and the automatic tool changing machining center are arranged at the left end of the feeding conveying line, the automatic labeling machine is positioned at the lower side of the automatic tool changing machining center, the hole machining center is arranged at the left side of the feeding conveying line, the first door plate machining center, the second door plate machining center and the third door plate machining center are equidistantly arranged beside the feeding conveying line, the turnover mechanism is arranged between the first door plate machining center, the third door plate machining center and the feeding conveying line, the first door plate machining center is connected with the feeding conveying line through the first discharging line, the door plant machining center two-way is connected with the unloading transfer chain through a discharge line two, the door plant machining center three-way is connected with the unloading transfer chain through a discharge line three, and the bottom end of the unloading transfer chain is provided with an artificial unloading area. And the manual blanking area is provided with a pneumatic baffle mechanism. This flexible numerical control production line of panel furniture, although three door plant machining center are connected to a spot facing work center, efficiency promotes to some extent, still is connected with automatic tool changing machining center and material loading transfer chain between automatic labeling machine and the spot facing work center, and all is provided with tilting mechanism between door plant machining center one, door plant machining center two and door plant machining center three and the material loading transfer chain, and the structure is complicated, improve equipment cost greatly.
Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be developed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture and a processing method thereof, which integrates drilling, carving and grooving into a whole, and has the advantages of small equipment quantity, low equipment cost, high equipment utilization rate and high processing efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture comprises an automatic feeding machine, a drilling and milling machining center for milling edges and/or drilling holes on a plate, a first conveying table, an automatic plate turnover machine, a second conveying table, a third conveying table, a plate machining center for engraving and/or grooving the front surface of the plate and an automatic blanking mechanism; wherein:
the first conveying table is arranged along the X axial direction in a conveying manner; the automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling center for milling and/or drilling the plate and the first conveying platform are sequentially arranged along the X axial direction to form a drilling and milling production line for milling and/or drilling the edge;
the second conveying table is arranged along the Y-axis in a conveying manner;
the automatic plate turnover machine is connected between the first conveying table and the second conveying table so as to turn over the plate on the first conveying table and place the plate on the second conveying table;
the third conveying table is arranged along the X axial direction in a conveying manner, and the third conveying table, the plate processing center and the automatic blanking mechanism are sequentially arranged along the X axial direction to form a carved and/or grooved plate processing production line; the plate processing production line is provided with more than two groups, which are respectively connected to the same side of the second conveying table through respective third conveying tables and are arranged at intervals along the Y-axis direction;
the plate is placed on an automatic feeding machine, the plate is fed to a drilling and milling machining center, the first surface of the plate is subjected to edge milling and/or drilling machining and then output to a first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine turns over the machined first surface and places the first surface on a second conveying table, the plate is conveyed to a position corresponding to a third conveying table along the second conveying table and is conveyed to the third conveying table, then the plate enters the plate machining center to perform carving and/or grooving machining on the second surface of the plate, and after the second surface machining is completed, the plate is output from an automatic blanking mechanism.
As a preferable scheme, a code scanning device is arranged at a working position in front of the automatic plate turnover machine, and is used for scanning codes of the plates and distributing the plates to corresponding plate processing production lines for processing.
As a preferable scheme, a labeling machine is arranged at the automatic feeding machine to label the two-dimensional code mark on the plate.
As a preferred scheme, the automatic plate turnover machine is provided with a turnover manipulator capable of rotating around an X axis; in an initial state, the turnover manipulator is located below the conveying surface of the first conveying table, after the plate is conveyed to the first conveying table, the plate is adsorbed on the turnover manipulator, the turnover manipulator turns upwards towards the second conveying table until the plate is located on the second conveying table, the turnover manipulator releases adsorption on the plate, and the plate is reversely turned and reset to the position below the conveying surface of the first conveying table.
As a preferable scheme, the automatic plate turnover machine further comprises a turnover rack and a rotary driving assembly arranged on the turnover rack, and the rotary driving assembly controls the turnover manipulator to turn over; the turnover manipulator comprises a sucker mounting rod with a rotary cross rod arranged on the rotary cross rod, the rotary cross rod extends along the X-axis direction, two ends of the rotary cross rod can be rotatably arranged on the turnover rack, and the motor drives the rotary cross rod to turn around the axis of the rotary cross rod; the sucker mounting rod extends along the Y-axis direction and is provided with a sucker.
As a preferred scheme, the automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling machining center, the first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine, the second conveying table, the third conveying table, the plate machining center and the automatic blanking mechanism are independent devices respectively and are correspondingly placed in sequence to form the flexible numerical control production line of the plate furniture.
As a preferred scheme, the automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling machining center, the first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine, the second conveying table, the third conveying table, the plate machining center and the automatic blanking mechanism are connected in a manner that a set distance is kept between every two automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling machining center, the first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine, the second conveying table, the third conveying table, the plate machining center and the automatic blanking mechanism.
Preferably, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the second conveying table corresponding to each third conveying table to push the plate on the second conveying table to the corresponding third conveying table.
A plate is conveyed to a drilling and milling center along an X-axis direction to carry out edge milling and/or drilling on a first surface of the plate, the plate is conveyed to a first conveying table after the plate is machined, the plate on the first conveying table is turned over and conveyed to a second conveying table by an automatic plate turnover machine, the plate is conveyed to a plurality of corresponding third conveying tables by the second conveying table respectively and then enters the plate machining center to carry out carving and/or grooving on the front surface of the plate, and the plate is output from respective automatic blanking mechanisms after the front surface machining is completed.
Preferably, before the plate is turned over, the plate is subjected to code scanning recognition, so that the plate of the second conveying table after the plate is turned over is conveyed to a different third conveying table according to the recognition result to be processed in a corresponding plate processing center.
Compared with the prior art, the flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture has the advantages that the flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture is formed mainly through the arrangement of an automatic feeding machine, a drilling and milling machining center for milling edges and/or drilling on the plate, a first conveying table, an automatic plate turnover machine, a second conveying table, a third conveying table, a plate machining center for engraving and/or grooving on the front surface of the plate and an automatic blanking mechanism, the flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture integrates drilling, engraving and grooving into a whole, the number of devices is small, the cost of the devices is reduced, and the utilization rate of the devices is high; a platform bores and mills machining center milling margin, drilling, and many board machining center combinations are used for carving, fluting, so, through combination production, integrate the processing step for one process closely links to each other with next process, compress the time of whole waiting for, debugging, program change, tool changing, effectively improve production efficiency, whole course of working is automated processing simultaneously, and degree of automation is higher, is favorable to intelligent production and processing management.
The flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture is suitable for processing various plates, has strong universality, and particularly has the characteristics of having approximately the same processing procedures (such as buckle plates) on the back surfaces and few processing hole positions and the like for processing door plates with different door shapes, so that the back surfaces of the plates are processed by one drilling and milling processing production line, a code scanning device can be arranged to scan the codes of the plates, the plates are distributed to corresponding carved and/or grooved plate processing centers for processing, the front surfaces of the plates with the same or different shapes can be processed at the moment, the carved patterns are different, the grooves are different in size, the processing time is also different, and different processing requirements can be met in different plate processing centers.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and technical means of the present invention and the specific objects and functions achieved thereby, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of a flexible numerical control production line for panel furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an automatic feeder of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first assembly view of a drilling and milling center or a plate machining center in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second assembly view of a drilling and milling center or a plate machining center in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first exploded view of a drill and mill machining center or a plate machining center in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second exploded view of a drill and mill machining center or a plate machining center in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembled view of the automatic plate turnover machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the automatic plate turnover machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view showing the arrangement of the first transfer table, the automatic plate turnover machine, and the second transfer table according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of steps of a method for manufacturing a flexible numerical control production line for panel furniture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
automatic feeder 1 feeder frame 101
First conveying table 3 automatic plate turnover machine 4
The flipping frame 401 rotates the driving assembly 402
Rotating crossbar 405 suction cup mounting bar 406
Suction cup 407 second transfer table 5
Third conveying table 6 plate machining center 7
Automatic unloading mechanism 8.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, specific structures and processing methods of embodiments of the present invention are shown.
Firstly, referring to fig. 1, a flexible numerical control production line for panel-type furniture comprises an automatic feeding machine 1, a drilling and milling center 2 for milling edges and/or drilling holes on a panel, a first conveying table 3, an automatic panel turnover machine 4, a second conveying table 5, a third conveying table 6, a panel processing center 7 for engraving and/or grooving the front surface of the panel, and an automatic blanking mechanism 8; wherein:
the first conveying table 3 is arranged along the X axial direction in a conveying manner; the automatic feeding machine 1, the drilling and milling center 2 for milling and/or drilling the plate and the first conveying table 3 are sequentially arranged along the X axial direction to form a drilling and milling production line for milling and/or drilling the edge;
the second conveying table 5 is arranged along the Y-axis in a conveying manner;
the automatic plate turnover machine 4 is connected between the first conveying table 3 and the second conveying table 5 so as to turn over the plate on the first conveying table 3 and place the plate on the second conveying table 5;
the third conveying table 6 is arranged along the X axial direction in a conveying manner, and the third conveying table 6, the plate processing center 7 and the automatic blanking mechanism 8 are sequentially arranged along the X axial direction to form a carved and/or grooved plate processing production line; the processing production line of the carved and/or grooved plate is provided with more than two groups, in the embodiment, three groups, the actual number of the plates can be flexibly set according to the processing conditions of the back and the front of the plate to be actually processed; the carved and/or grooved plate processing production lines are connected to the same side of the second conveying table 5 through respective third conveying tables 6 and are arranged at intervals along the Y-axis direction;
automatic feeding machine 1 is put to the panel, and the back to panel is processed to material loading to brill mills machining center 2, for example: milling and/or drilling the plate, wherein drilling and trimming on the back of the plate are usually finished; then the plate is output to a first conveying platform 3, the plate with the processed back surface is turned over and placed on a second conveying platform 5 by an automatic plate turnover machine 4, and the front surface of the plate is arranged upwards; the plate with the front surface facing upwards is conveyed to a position corresponding to the third conveying table 6 along the second conveying table 5, is pushed onto the third conveying table 6, enters the plate machining center 7 to perform carving and/or grooving on the front surface of the plate, and is output from the automatic blanking mechanism 8 after the front surface machining is completed.
The second conveying table 5 is conveyed to the corresponding plate processing center 7 through the third conveying table 6 for processing, and the processing time of the back surface of the plate is relatively short, and the processing time of the front surface of the plate is relatively long, so that the efficiency is matched, and the overall production efficiency can be improved.
Generally, even if door types are different in door plate processing, the back surfaces of the door plates are provided with approximately the same processing procedures (such as buckle plates), and the door plates have the characteristics of few processing hole sites and the like. Therefore, the back side of the plate is machined by one drilling and milling machining production line, a code scanning device can be arranged to scan codes of the plates, the plates are distributed to the corresponding carved and/or grooved plate machining production lines to be machined, and the front sides of the plates with the same or different shapes can be machined. Therefore, the automatic blanking mechanism 8 can produce plates with the same shape or different shapes, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the effect of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved. While the code scanning means are normally provided in a work station before the automatic panel turnover machine 4 to allow the electronic control part sufficient time to react and control the distribution of the panels to the corresponding engraved and/or grooved panel processing lines.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the automatic feeder 1 includes a feeder frame 101 and a hydraulic lifting table 102; under normal conditions, the hydraulic lifting table 102 is filled with plates, and the feeding manipulator 201 of the drilling and milling machining center 2 moves the uppermost plate from the hydraulic lifting table 102 to the drilling and milling machining center 2; the sheet material may be already labeled with a label (barcode, two-dimensional code, etc.) before entering the automatic feeder 1, or a labeling machine may be provided at the automatic feeder 1 to label the sheet material with the two-dimensional code label, etc. The feeding manipulator 201 is provided with a sucker, the sucker moves downwards under the driving of the feeding cylinder, the sucker sucks the plate and then moves upwards together, and after the plate is in place, the feeding manipulator 201 moves in the X direction to move horizontally to drive the plate to a processing table top of the drilling and milling processing center 2. During the specific design, the positioning strip can be used for positioning the plate, then the vacuum pump is started, the bottom of the plate is vacuumized, the plate is firmly adsorbed on the processing table surface, the positioning cylinders on the back and the side are reset to complete positioning, the drilling and milling processing center 2 is used for milling and drilling the plate, and then the material pushing frame moves downwards to the position below the plate plane to push the plate to the first conveying table 3. It should be noted that the specific structure of the drilling and milling center 2 is not limited, and it only needs to be satisfied that the drilling and milling of the plate can be automatically completed. Likewise, the specific structure of the plate processing center 7 is not limited, and it is only necessary to automatically perform the engraving and/or grooving process on the front surface of the plate material.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7 to 9, the arrangement of the automatic plate turnover machine 4 is mainly shown.
The automatic plate turnover machine 4 comprises a turnover rack 401, a rotary driving assembly 402 arranged on the turnover rack 401 and a turnover manipulator 403 controlled by the rotary driving assembly 402 to turn over, wherein the rotary driving assembly 402 comprises a motor 404, and the motor 404 drives the turnover manipulator 403 through a chain wheel and a chain; the turning manipulator 403 comprises a plurality of sucker mounting rods 406 with a rotary cross rod 405 mounted on the rotary cross rod 405, the rotary cross rod 405 extends along the X axis, two ends of the rotary cross rod 405 are rotatably mounted on the turning frame 401, and the motor 404 drives the rotary cross rod 405 to turn around the axis where the rotary cross rod is located; the sucker mounting rods 406 extend along the Y axis, and a plurality of sucker mounting rods 406 are arranged on the rotating cross rod 405 along the X axis at intervals, and more than two suckers 407 are arranged on each sucker mounting rod 406 along the Y axis at intervals. In the initial state, the flipping robot 403 is located below the conveying surface of the first conveying table 3, the first conveying table 3 is usually designed as a roller conveying structure, the suction cup mounting rod 406 is located in the gap between adjacent rollers, and at this time, the suction cup 407 is disposed upward. After the material pushing frame pushes the plate material to the first conveying table 3, the plate material is adsorbed on the suction cup 407, the motor 404 controls the turning manipulator 403 to turn upwards (generally 180 degrees) towards the second conveying table 5 until the plate material is located on the second conveying table 5, the turning manipulator 403 releases the adsorption of the plate material, and the plate material is reversely turned and reset below the conveying surface of the first conveying table 3.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 9, the automatic feeding machine 1, the drilling and milling machining center 2, the first conveying table 3, the automatic plate turnover machine 4, the second conveying table 5, the third conveying table 6, the plate machining center 7 and the automatic blanking mechanism 8 may not have a connecting mechanism in sequence, and are aligned when in use, and the automatic feeding machine and the plate turnover machine are connected by keeping a certain distance. Therefore, the flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture can be formed by assembling an original automatic feeding machine 1, a drilling and milling machining center 2, a plate machining center 7, an automatic blanking mechanism 8, a corresponding conveying table and the like, does not need brand-new design and production for equipment production companies, can be formed by locally improving and assembling most of equipment or devices which are produced in batches, can be designed in a corresponding change in the aspect of electric control, has better control over production and design cost, and can be quickly put into market application. For a panel processing manufacturer, partial equipment or devices can be purchased, and the panel furniture flexible numerical control production line is formed by combining and assembling the original equipment of the panel furniture, so that the production and processing requirements are better met, the production efficiency is improved, the whole panel furniture flexible numerical control production line does not need to be purchased, and the equipment purchasing cost of the panel processing manufacturer can be effectively reduced; therefore, the flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture has wide application range.
Next, referring to fig. 10, a plate is sent to a drilling and milling center 2 along an X-axis to perform edge milling and/or drilling on a first surface of the plate, after the machining is completed, the plate is sent to a first conveying table 3, the plate on the first conveying table 3 is turned over by an automatic plate turnover machine 4 and sent to a second conveying table 5, the plate is sent to a plurality of corresponding third conveying tables 6 by the second conveying table 5, the plate enters a plate machining center 7 to perform carving and/or grooving on the front surface of the plate, and after the front surface machining is completed, the plate is output from respective automatic blanking mechanisms 8. Preferably, before the plate is turned, the plate is scanned and identified, so that the plate of the second conveying table 5 after the plate is turned is sent to a different third conveying table 6 according to the identification result, and the front surface engraving and/or grooving process is carried out in a plate processing center 7, wherein the processing shapes of the front surface engraving and/or grooving process are the same or different.
The stock table shown in fig. 10 is a lifting table, such as a hydraulic lifting table 102 in the present embodiment. The plate material generally refers to a large plate such as a door plate, the front surface and the back surface can also generally refer to two opposite first surfaces and second surfaces of the plate material, the processing sequence of the first surfaces and the second surfaces is not limited, generally, the surfaces processed in the drilling and milling center 2 are relatively short time-consuming surfaces, and the surfaces processed in the plate processing center 7 are relatively long time-consuming surfaces. The automatic feeding machine and the automatic blanking machine are not limited to the structure shown in the embodiment.
In this embodiment, the whole flexible numerical control production line for panel furniture is automatically controlled, the automatic feeding machine 1, the drilling and milling center 2 for milling edges and/or drilling on the panel, the first conveying table 3, the automatic panel turnover machine 4, the second conveying table 5, the third conveying table 6, the panel machining center 7 for engraving and/or grooving on the front surface of the panel, and the automatic blanking mechanism 8 are all connected to the control system, so that the whole machining process is automatic, and the automation degree of the production line is high.
In summary, the design of the invention is characterized in that the flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture is formed mainly by arranging an automatic feeding machine, a drilling and milling center for milling and/or drilling the plate, a first conveying table, an automatic plate turnover machine, a second conveying table, a third conveying table, a plate processing center for engraving and/or grooving the front surface of the plate and an automatic blanking mechanism, and the flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture integrates drilling, engraving and grooving into a whole, has less equipment quantity, reduces equipment cost and has high equipment utilization rate; a platform bores and mills machining center milling margin, drilling, and many board machining center combinations are used for carving, fluting, so, through combination production, integrate the processing step for one process closely links to each other with next process, compress the time of whole waiting for, debugging, program change, tool changing, effectively improve production efficiency, whole course of working is automated processing simultaneously, and degree of automation is higher, is favorable to intelligent production and processing management.
The flexible numerical control production line for the plate furniture is suitable for processing various plates, has strong universality, and particularly has the characteristics of having approximately the same processing procedures (such as buckle plates) on the back surfaces and few processing hole positions and the like for processing door plates with different door shapes, so that the back surfaces of the plates are processed by one drilling and milling processing production line, a code scanning device can be arranged to scan the codes of the plates, the plates are distributed to corresponding carved and/or grooved plate processing centers for processing, the front surfaces of the plates with the same or different shapes can be processed at the moment, the carved patterns are different, the grooves are different in size, the processing time is also different, and different processing requirements can be met in different plate processing centers.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flexible numerical control production line of plate-type furniture which characterized in that: the automatic plate turning machine comprises an automatic feeding machine, a drilling and milling machining center for milling edges and/or drilling holes on a plate, a first conveying table, an automatic plate turning machine, a second conveying table, a third conveying table, a plate machining center for engraving and/or grooving the front surface of the plate and an automatic blanking mechanism; wherein:
the first conveying table is arranged along the X axial direction in a conveying manner; the automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling center for milling and/or drilling the plate and the first conveying platform are sequentially arranged along the X axial direction to form a drilling and milling production line for milling and/or drilling the edge;
the second conveying table is arranged along the Y-axis in a conveying manner;
the automatic plate turnover machine is connected between the first conveying table and the second conveying table so as to turn over the plate on the first conveying table and place the plate on the second conveying table;
the third conveying table is arranged along the X axial direction in a conveying manner, and the third conveying table, the plate processing center and the automatic blanking mechanism are sequentially arranged along the X axial direction to form a carved and/or grooved plate processing production line; the plate processing production line is provided with more than two groups, which are respectively connected to the same side of the second conveying table through respective third conveying tables and are arranged at intervals along the Y-axis direction;
the plate is placed on an automatic feeding machine, the plate is fed to a drilling and milling machining center, the first surface of the plate is subjected to edge milling and/or drilling machining and then output to a first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine turns over the machined first surface and places the first surface on a second conveying table, the plate is conveyed to a position corresponding to a third conveying table along the second conveying table and is conveyed to the third conveying table, then the plate enters the plate machining center to perform carving and/or grooving machining on the second surface of the plate, and after the second surface machining is completed, the plate is output from an automatic blanking mechanism.
2. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: a code scanning device is arranged at a working procedure position in front of the automatic plate turnover machine, codes are scanned on the plates, and the plates are distributed to corresponding plate processing production lines to be processed.
3. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: automatic feeding machine department sets up the labeller and in order to paste the two-dimensional code sign to panel.
4. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic plate turnover machine is provided with a turnover manipulator capable of rotating around an X axis; in an initial state, the turnover manipulator is located below the conveying surface of the first conveying table, after the plate is conveyed to the first conveying table, the plate is adsorbed on the turnover manipulator, the turnover manipulator turns upwards towards the second conveying table until the plate is located on the second conveying table, the turnover manipulator releases adsorption on the plate, and the plate is reversely turned and reset to the position below the conveying surface of the first conveying table.
5. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 4, characterized in that: the automatic plate turnover machine also comprises a turnover rack and a rotary driving assembly arranged on the turnover rack, and the rotary driving assembly controls the turnover manipulator to turn over; the turnover manipulator comprises a sucker mounting rod with a rotary cross rod arranged on the rotary cross rod, the rotary cross rod extends along the X-axis direction, two ends of the rotary cross rod can be rotatably arranged on the turnover rack, and the motor drives the rotary cross rod to turn around the axis of the rotary cross rod; the sucker mounting rod extends along the Y-axis direction and is provided with a sucker.
6. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling machining center, the first conveying table, the automatic plate turnover machine, the second conveying table, the third conveying table, the plate machining center and the automatic blanking mechanism are independent devices respectively and are correspondingly placed in sequence to form the flexible numerical control production line of the plate furniture.
7. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling machining center, the first conveying platform, the automatic plate turnover machine, the second conveying platform, the third conveying platform, the plate machining center and the automatic discharging mechanism are connected in a mode that a set distance is kept between every two automatic feeding machine, the drilling and milling machining center, the first conveying platform, the automatic plate turnover machine, the second conveying platform, the third conveying platform, the plate machining center and the automatic discharging.
8. The flexible numerical control production line for the plate-type furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the second conveying table is provided with a pushing mechanism corresponding to each third conveying table so as to push the plates on the second conveying table to the corresponding third conveying table.
9. A processing method of a flexible numerical control production line of plate-type furniture is characterized by comprising the following steps: conveying the plate to a drilling and milling center along an X axial direction to perform edge milling and/or drilling on a first surface of the plate, conveying the plate to a first conveying table after the machining is completed, turning the plate on the first conveying table to a second conveying table by using an automatic plate turnover machine, conveying the plate to a plurality of corresponding third conveying tables by the second conveying table, respectively entering the plate machining center to perform engraving and/or grooving on the front surface of the plate, and outputting the plate from respective automatic blanking mechanisms after the front surface machining is completed.
10. The processing method of the plate-type furniture flexible numerical control production line according to claim 9, characterized by comprising the following steps: before the plate is turned, the plate is subjected to code scanning identification, so that the plate of the second conveying table after the plate is turned is conveyed to a different third conveying table according to an identification result, and the plate is processed in a corresponding plate processing center.
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| CN202011536970.5A CN112454589A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture and processing method |
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| CN202011536970.5A CN112454589A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Flexible numerical control production line for plate-type furniture and processing method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113199305A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏铁科新材料股份有限公司 | Automatic plate part machining production line |
| WO2022188061A1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | 南兴装备股份有限公司 | Panel furniture flexible numerical control system, and control method therefor |
| CN115302201A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 苏州吉宏川工业设备有限公司 | Full-flow bedplate automatic processing based technological method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202011536970.5A patent/CN112454589A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022188061A1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | 南兴装备股份有限公司 | Panel furniture flexible numerical control system, and control method therefor |
| CN113199305A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏铁科新材料股份有限公司 | Automatic plate part machining production line |
| CN115302201A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 苏州吉宏川工业设备有限公司 | Full-flow bedplate automatic processing based technological method |
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