CN112420853A - Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module - Google Patents
Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112420853A CN112420853A CN201910773548.2A CN201910773548A CN112420853A CN 112420853 A CN112420853 A CN 112420853A CN 201910773548 A CN201910773548 A CN 201910773548A CN 112420853 A CN112420853 A CN 112420853A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- primary
- main
- solar cell
- grid lines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022433—Particular geometry of the grid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-main-grid solar cell and a solar assembly, wherein the multi-main-grid solar cell comprises a cell body and a grid structure arranged on an illuminated surface of the cell body, the grid structure comprises a plurality of main grid lines which are parallel to each other and a plurality of thin grid lines which are perpendicular to the main grid lines, a plurality of welding discs are arranged on each main grid line at intervals, the welding discs have preset widths along the direction parallel to the thin grid lines, the preset widths of the plurality of welding discs comprise the change which is gradually reduced from two ends of the main grid lines to the middle part, the thin grid lines comprise a plurality of sections of discontinuous thin grid lines, each section of discontinuous thin grid line is lapped with at least one main grid line, the thin grid lines are disconnected at the positions which are not in contact with the main grid lines, and the disconnection positions of odd number of thin grid lines and. The welding offset can be improved by widening the welding point welding pad at the outer side and narrowing the inner side, so that the welding effect of the battery piece is improved. And the thin grid lines are designed intermittently, so that the light shading area is reduced, and the silver paste consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a multi-main-grid solar cell and a solar module with the same.
Background
In the photovoltaic industry at a high-speed development stage, new technologies of solar cells emerge endlessly, the power generation efficiency of the cells is improved continuously, the cost of the cells, components and systems is reduced remarkably, and the photovoltaic ionization is brought closer and closer to the internet due to continuous cost reduction and efficiency improvement. In order to output high voltage and high current, a welding strip is generally welded on a silver main grid printed on the surface of a battery piece, a plurality of battery single pieces are connected in series/parallel to form an assembly, and then photo-generated current generated by the battery piece under illumination is gathered together through the grid line and the welding strip to be output outwards for power generation. MBB (Multi Busbar) solar cells are the focus of attention and research of people due to the advantages of dense main grid lines, small shading area of cell pieces, small usage amount of silver paste and the like.
Compared with the existing 5-main-grid cell, the multi-main-grid cell can remarkably reduce silver paste consumption and total series resistance of the cell, and improves cell performance and reduces production cost by increasing incident light. Because the battery mainly receives the sunlight through the front and generates electricity, consequently reduce the positive grid line as far as possible and shelter from, improve positive photic area and play the decisive role to improving battery efficiency. With the continuous reduction of the silicon wafer cost, the proportion of the silver paste in the cell cost is higher and higher, so that the reduction of the silver paste unit consumption has a remarkable significance for reducing the cell cost.
Under the existing production conditions, the main grid shoulder of the front electrode bears the responsibility of connecting a welding strip and cannot be too thin, the too thin main grid causes welding difficulty, and due to the influence of the precision of a component welding machine, welding deviation easily occurs at the welding starting point position of a cell to cause abnormal welding, so that the solar cell is subjected to subfissure, and the performance of the prepared solar component is reduced. In addition, the solar cell may be subfissured due to the presence of uneven soldering at the edge region during the use of the solar module.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar cell which effectively improves a welding effect and has high cell efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar module having the above solar cell.
In order to achieve one of the above purposes, the invention provides a multi-main-grid solar cell, which comprises a cell body and a grid structure arranged on an illuminated surface of the cell body, wherein the grid structure comprises a plurality of main grid lines parallel to each other and a plurality of thin grid lines perpendicular to the main grid lines, the main grid lines and the thin grid lines are electrically connected, a plurality of welding pads are arranged on each main grid line at intervals, the welding pads have preset widths along a direction parallel to the thin grid lines, the preset widths of the plurality of welding pads comprise changes gradually reduced from two ends of the main grid lines to the middle part, each thin grid line comprises a plurality of sections of discontinuous thin grid lines, at least one main grid line is lapped on each discontinuous thin grid line, the thin grid lines are disconnected at positions not in contact with the main grid lines, and the disconnection positions of odd number of thin grid lines and even number of thin grid lines are staggered along the direction parallel to.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the gate structure is symmetrically disposed with respect to a symmetry axis parallel to the thin gate line.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, two branches are respectively disposed at two ends of each main gate line, a blank area is formed between the two branches, and the corresponding main gate line extends into the blank area.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, each main gate line comprises two symmetrical half main gate lines, two ends of each half main gate line are respectively provided with the two forks, the two forks at two ends of the two half main gate lines, which are close to the symmetry axis, are correspondingly connected, and the symmetry axis of the gate structure forms a cutting line for dividing the multi-main-gate solar cell into two parts.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the two branches along the direction perpendicular to the main deletion line is 0.5mm to 3 mm.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, two branches are respectively disposed at two ends of each main gate line, and the pads located at two ends of the main gate line are respectively connected to the two branches at two ends of the main gate line.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, two branches are respectively disposed at two ends of each main gate line, and a plurality of pads are uniformly spaced between the two branches at two ends of the main gate line.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the pads at least two ends of each main gate line is configured such that the length of the outer side adjacent to two ends of the main gate line is greater than the length of the opposite inner side.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, each of the main gate lines is configured such that the lengths of the opposite side edges in the extending direction of the main gate line are equal, except for the pads at both ends and the pads adjacent to the pads at both ends.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the preset widths of the plurality of pads further include a change that increases from the middle portion of the main gate line to both ends.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the pad shape at least at both ends of each bus bar and the pad shape adjacent thereto are configured in a trapezoidal shape.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of each main gate line is configured to be at least one of a symmetrical polygon, a circle, an ellipse, and a triangle except for the pads at both ends and the pads adjacent to the pads at both ends.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, in the thin gate lines, at most three main gate lines overlap each other at each segment of the broken thin gate lines.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, in the thin gate lines, the discontinuous thin gate line at one end of an odd number/even number of thin gate lines is overlapped with one main gate line, and the discontinuous thin gate line at one end of an even number/odd number of thin gate lines is overlapped with two main gate lines.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the breaking pitch of the thin gate line is 1 to 2 times of the pitch of two adjacent thin gate lines.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the line width of the thin gate line is set to gradually decrease within a preset distance from the position where the main gate line is connected to the both sides far from the main gate line 11.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the main gate lines is 9 to 24, and the line width of the main gate line is 30 μm to 300 μm.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, 12 to 24 pads are provided at intervals on each bus bar.
As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the length or width dimension of the battery piece body is 155mm to 170 mm.
The invention also relates to a solar module which comprises a plurality of multi-main grid solar cells as described in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the multi-main grid solar cells are connected with each other through solder strips.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses a multi-main-grid solar cell and a solar module, wherein the welding pad position of the welding starting point at the outer side is widened, the inner side is narrowed, the welding contact area is increased aiming at the welding strip offset, the welding offset can be improved, so that the welding effect of a cell can be effectively improved, and the long-term use reliability of the cell is ensured. And the thin grid lines are designed intermittently, so that the light shading area is reduced, and the silver paste consumption is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a grid structure of a multi-main grid solar cell in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the gate structure of FIG. 1 cut away along the axis of symmetry;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion a of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion b of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a grid structure of a multi-main grid solar cell in a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a multi-main-gate solar cell includes a cell body and a gate structure 100 disposed on a light receiving surface thereof, where the gate structure 100 includes a plurality of main gate lines 11 parallel to each other and a plurality of fine gate lines 12 perpendicular to the main gate lines 11, and the main gate lines 11 and the fine gate lines 12 are electrically connected to each other, where a length direction of the multi-main-gate solar cell along an extending direction of the main gate lines 11 is defined as a length direction, and a width direction along an extending direction of the fine gate lines 12 is defined as a width direction, a length or width dimension of the cell body is preferably 155mm to 170mm, and a length or width dimension of the gate structure 100 is preferably 154.7 mm to 165 mm, where a line width of the main gate lines 11 is preferably 30 μm to 300 μm, and a number of the main gate lines 11 is preferably 9 to 24, so as to reduce light shielding and.
Wherein, for convenient welding, the interval is provided with a plurality of pads 21 on every main grid line 11, and pad 21 has along the direction that is on a parallel with thin grid line 12 and predetermines the width, and the width of predetermineeing of a plurality of pads 21 is from the both ends of main grid line 11 to the middle part including the change that reduces gradually, that is to say, the width of predetermineeing of the pad at main grid line 11 both ends is the biggest, and the width of predetermineeing of pad adjacent to it is inferior. The pads at the two ends of the main grid line 11 are generally welding starting points welded with the welding strip, the outer side welding starting points are widened, the inner side is narrowed, the welding contact area is increased aiming at the welding strip deviation, the welding deviation can be improved, the welding effect of the battery piece can be effectively improved, and the long-term use reliability of the battery piece is guaranteed.
Further, the thin grid lines 12 are designed intermittently, that is, each thin grid line 12 includes a plurality of sections of intermittent thin grid lines, each section of intermittent thin grid line is lapped on at least one main grid line, preferably, each section of intermittent thin grid line is lapped on at most three main grid lines, the thin grid lines 12 are disconnected at positions which are not in contact with the main grid lines 11, and the disconnection positions of the odd number of thin grid lines and the even number of thin grid lines are staggered along a direction parallel to the thin grid lines, so that the silver paste consumption is reduced while the shading is reduced, and the cost of the solar cell is further reduced. More preferably, in the thin gate lines 12, the discontinuous thin gate line at one end of the odd/even thin gate lines is overlapped with one main gate line, and the discontinuous thin gate line at one end of the even/odd thin gate lines is overlapped with two main gate lines. Therefore, at most two main grid lines are lapped on each section of intermittent thin grid line, so that shading can be reduced to a greater extent, and silver paste consumption is reduced. The breaking position of the fine gate line 12 is optimally set to be located in the middle of the two main gate lines 11, one main gate line is lapped on a small part of the discontinuous fine gate lines, and the other discontinuous fine gate lines are lapped on the two main gate lines, so that the bad EL proportion caused by gate breaking in the printing process can be reduced, the cross breaking between the odd number of fine gate lines and the even number of fine gate lines can reduce the silver paste consumption on the premise of ensuring the EL to the maximum extent, the breaking distance is preferably set to be 1-2 times of the distance between the two adjacent fine gate lines, and if the fine gate line distance (p-th) is 1.5 mm, the breaking distance can be set to be 1.5 mm-3 mm. In addition, the line width of the fine gate line is 10 μm to 50 μm in consideration of electroplating or normal screen printing.
With continued reference to fig. 1 to 4, two branches 31 are respectively disposed at two ends of each main grid line 11, and a blank region 13 is formed between the two branches for forming a buffer region for welding, so that the battery piece is far away from the edge during welding, and fragments caused by edge stress concentration are avoided. The corresponding main grid lines 11 extend into the blank area 13, wherein the thin grid lines 12 are used for collecting current generated by the solar cell, the main grid lines 11 are used for collecting current on the thin grid lines 12 and leading the collected current out of the solar cell through the bonding pads 21, and the main grid lines 11 extend into the blank area 13, so that the current collection can be assisted, and the current path can be shortened. In this embodiment, the distance between the two branches in the direction perpendicular to the main gate line 11 may be set to be between 0.5mm and 3mm, and more preferably between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, the distance between the main gate line 11 and the outer frame is approximately 0.8-1.5 times the distance between the thin gate lines 12, and the end portion of the main gate line 11 and the two branches are configured to form a fish-fork-shaped design at the edge of the main gate line 11, so as to increase the probability that the main gate line 11 collects current in the end portion region, that is, increase the energy conversion efficiency in the end portion region of the main gate line 11.
In this embodiment, the gate structure 100 is symmetrically disposed along a symmetry axis O-O parallel to the thin gate lines, preferably, each main gate line 11 includes two half main gate lines 111 and 112, two branches 31 are respectively disposed at two ends of each half main gate line, the two branches at two ends of each half main gate line adjacent to the symmetry axis O-O are correspondingly connected, and the symmetry axis of the gate structure 100 forms a cutting line dividing the multi-main-gate solar cell into two parts. That is to say, the grid structure on the light receiving surface of the whole solar cell is designed symmetrically, so that the whole solar cell can be compatible with the half solar cell, and different requirements of the assembly can be flexibly met.
Taking an entire piece as an example, the whole main gate line 11 includes two symmetrical main gate lines 111 and 112, the number of pads on the whole main gate line is 12 to 24, the design is also symmetrical, the number of pads on the half main gate line is 6 to 12, and the two main gate lines can also be arranged symmetrically with respect to another symmetrical axis P-P parallel to the thin gate line. Preferably, in this embodiment, widths of 6 to 12 pads gradually decrease from two ends of the half main gate line to the middle to a preset position, and the pads at the two end portions of the half main gate line are respectively connected to branches at the two end portions of the half main gate line, so as to further increase energy conversion efficiency at the end portion area of the main gate line.
Furthermore, a plurality of pads 21 may be uniformly spaced between the branches 31 at the two ends of the main gate line 11, for example, eleven pads 21 are disposed on half of the main gate line and symmetrically disposed with respect to a symmetry axis P-P parallel to the thin gate line 12, and two pads at the outermost sides, i.e., the first pad 211 and the eleventh pad, have the same and the largest width, so that reverse bias can be prevented, and the larger corresponding tension is, which is favorable for reliability of the assembly; the second pad 212 and the tenth pad are used as transition points to reduce the influence caused by reverse bias; because the middle positions are not deviated generally, the widths of the third bonding pad 213, the fifth bonding pad 215, the seventh bonding pad and the ninth bonding pad are smaller than those of the second bonding pad 211/the tenth bonding pad, but the widths cannot be too small, the repeatability of probe contact and subsequent welding tension in the test process need to be considered, the widths of the sixth bonding pad 216, the fourth bonding pad 214 and the eighth bonding pad in the middle are the smallest, and the widths of the sixth bonding pad, the fourth bonding pad and the eighth bonding pad are used as auxiliary welding points, have little requirement on the tension and are not used as probe test points, and are only used for reducing the series resistance and increasing the current absorption of a welding strip after being welded into an assembly subsequently, so that the widths of the welding strips can be set to meet the requirement, and the shading area of.
The change of the preset width of the plurality of pads includes the change from the middle part of the main grid line 11 to the increase of the two ends in addition to the change from the two ends of the main grid line 11 to the middle part, and the energy conversion efficiency can be further improved under the conditions of improving the welding offset and reducing the shading area.
Specifically, the first pad 211 and the eleventh pad are preferably trapezoidal, the outer side lengths near two ends of the main gate line are 1 mm to 3mm, the inner side lengths are 0.8 mm to 2 mm, the distance between the inner side and the outer side is 0.5mm to 1.5 mm, the outer side lengths are preferably 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm, the inner side lengths are 1 mm to 2 mm, and the distance between the inner side and the outer side is 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm.
The second pad 212 and the tenth pad are preferably trapezoidal, the outer side lengths near two ends of the main gate line are 1 mm to 2 mm, the inner side lengths are 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm, the distance between the inner side and the outer side is 0.4 mm to 1 mm, the outer side lengths are 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm, the inner side lengths are 1 mm to 1.2 mm, and the distance between the inner side and the outer side is 0.5mm to 0.8 mm.
The third, fifth, seventh and ninth pads 213, 215 are preferably shaped as a rectangle, and a long side of the rectangle is parallel to the thin gate line, wherein the rectangle has a length of 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm, a width of 0.4 mm to 1 mm, a length of 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm and a width of 0.5mm to 0.8 mm.
The sixth pad 216 and the fourth and eighth pads 214 and 214 are preferably shaped as a rectangle, the long side of the rectangle is parallel to the thin gate line, and the rectangle has a length of 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm, a width of 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm, preferably a length of 0.8 mm to 1.0 mm, and a width of 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm.
According to this embodiment, the pad shapes at the two ends of each main gate line are configured such that the length of the outer side edge near the two ends of each main gate line is greater than the length of the opposite inner side edge, and the other pads on each main gate line, except for the pads at the two ends and the pads adjacent to the pads at the two ends, are configured such that the lengths of the opposite sides in the extending direction of the main gate line are equal, that is, the pad shapes at the two ends of the main gate line are not limited to be trapezoidal, for example, two edges connecting between the outer side edge and the inner side edge may be. The length of the side of the opposite edge of the pad at the two ends of each main gate line is reduced along the direction from the two ends of the main gate line to the middle part of the main gate line, and the length of the side of the opposite edge of the pad at the middle part of each main gate line is unchanged along the length direction of the main gate line. The pad shape at main grid line both ends so sets up, to welding the area skew, the outside plays the solder joint position and widens, and inboard constriction can improve the welding skew and reduce silver thick liquid consumption simultaneously. Except the bonding pads at two ends and the bonding pads adjacent to the bonding pads at two ends, the shape of the rest bonding pads can be at least one of other symmetrical polygons, circles, ellipses and triangles, and silver paste consumption can be reduced while welding is not influenced.
Certainly, the shapes of the pads at the two ends of the main gate line 11 may also be set to be rectangular, the preset width of the plurality of pads 21 is gradually reduced from the two ends of the main gate line to the middle portion, and may be reduced to a preset position, in the above embodiment, the preset width is gradually reduced from the first pad 211/the eleventh pad to the fourth pad 214/the eighth pad, and then the preset width of the pad is reduced after being increased again, or it may be said that the preset width of the plurality of pads is reduced from the two ends of the main gate line to the middle portion, and also includes a change from the middle portion to the two ends, and if the width of the sixth pad 216 is smaller than the fifth pad 216/the seventh pad, the welding effect of the solder strip can be improved, and the shading area of the solar cell can be reduced at the same.
As further shown in fig. 3, the thin gate line 12 is configured such that the line width of the thin gate line 12 gradually decreases from the position connected to the main gate line 11 to the two sides away from the main gate line 11 within a preset distance, that is, the line width of the thin gate line 12 is the largest in the region connected to the main gate line 11, and gradually decreases to the uniform line width of the thin gate line 12 in the direction away from the main gate line 11, the region where the line width of the thin gate line 12 gradually changes forms a gradual change region, the gradual change region is a preset distance along the length of the thin gate line, and the preset distance is smaller than the preset width of the pad at the two ends of the main gate line and is greater than the preset width of the. Due to the design of the gradual change of the line width of the thin grid lines, the using amount of slurry for preparing the grid lines can be reduced, the shading area of a solar cell is reduced, the contact area of the thin grid lines 12 and the main grid lines 11 can be increased, the main grid lines 11 and the thin grid lines 12 are ensured to be in better contact, the possibility that the connection part of the main thin grid is disconnected due to the fact that the cell is aged due to environmental factors in the use process after the cell is manufactured into a component is greatly reduced, and the reliability of long-term use of the cell is effectively guaranteed. And the thin grid lines can effectively output current to the main grid lines, so that the output power of the multi-main-grid solar cell is improved, and the power generation efficiency of the multi-main-grid solar cell is improved. In addition, the series resistance of the multi-main grid solar cell can be reduced, so that the filling factor of the multi-main grid solar cell is improved, and the conversion efficiency of the multi-main grid solar cell is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred second embodiment of the present invention, a multi-main-gate solar cell includes a cell body and a gate structure 100a disposed on a light receiving surface of the cell body, the gate structure 100a includes a plurality of main gate lines 11a parallel to each other and a plurality of fine gate lines 12a perpendicular to the main gate lines 11a, the main gate lines 11a and the fine gate lines 12a are electrically connected, wherein the extending direction of the multi-main-gate solar cell along the main gate lines 11a is defined as a length direction, the extending direction along the fine gate lines 12a is defined as a width direction, the length or width dimension of the cell body is preferably 155mm to 170mm, the length or width dimension of the gate structure 100a is preferably 154.7 mm to 165 mm, the line width of the main grid lines 11a is preferably 30 μm to 300 μm, and the number of the main grid lines 11a is preferably 9 to 24, so that the shading can be reduced to a greater extent, and the battery efficiency can be improved.
Different from the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the multi-main-gate solar cell is a whole piece, and cannot be cut into half pieces, the main gate line 11a of the gate structure 100a is a whole uninterrupted main gate line, a plurality of pads 21a are arranged on each main gate line 11a at intervals, the pads 21a have a preset width along a direction parallel to the thin gate line 12a, the preset width of the pads 21a includes a gradually decreasing change from two ends of the main gate line 11a to a middle portion, that is, the width of the pad at two ends of the main gate line 11a is the largest, and the width of the pad adjacent to the main gate line is the second. The pads at the two ends of the main grid line 11a are generally welding points welded with the welding strip, the outer side welding point pads are widened, the inner side of the main grid line is narrowed, the welding contact area is increased aiming at the welding strip deviation, the welding deviation can be improved, the welding effect of the battery piece can be effectively improved, and the long-term use reliability of the battery piece is guaranteed.
Two branches are also arranged at two ends of the main gate line 11a, and the specific arrangement of the branches and the specific arrangement of the thin gate lines are the same as those of the first embodiment, that is, the fishlike design and the design of the plurality of pads on each main gate line are both applicable to the whole main gate line and the half main gate line, and the description is omitted here. 12 to 24 pads are arranged on the whole main grid line at uniform intervals, the change of the preset width of the pads is gradually reduced from the two ends of the main grid line to the middle part, and the change of the preset width of the pads also comprises the change of the preset width from the middle part of the main grid line to the increase of the preset width of the main grid line to the two ends, so that the energy conversion efficiency can be further improved under the conditions of improving welding deviation and reducing shading area.
The shape of the pad 21a may also be that the pads at two ends of the main gate line 11a and the pads adjacent to the pads at two ends are configured as a trapezoid, and the shape of the remaining pads is configured as at least one of a symmetrical polygon, a circle, an ellipse, and a triangle. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pads on the main gate line may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the axis of symmetry O '-O' parallel to the thin gate line 12 a.
In the second embodiment, the size of the cell body and the size of the gate structure 100a are the same as the relevant size of the whole multi-main-gate solar cell that is not cut in the first embodiment, and the line width and number of the main gate lines 11a, the line width and number of the fine gate lines 12a, the fish-fork-shaped design at two ends of the main gate lines 11a, and the specific parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again. The specific size setting of the bonding pad 21a can be the same as that of the first embodiment, and can also be changed as required, and in the two embodiments, the preset widths of the bonding pads all include the change gradually decreasing from the two ends of the main grid line to the middle part, so that the welding offset can be effectively improved, and the welding effect of the battery piece can be improved.
The invention also relates to a solar module, which comprises a plurality of multi-main grid solar cells in the embodiment, wherein the multi-main grid solar cells are connected through solder strips.
The multi-main-grid solar cell and the solar module have the advantages that the welding point welding pad positions on the outer side are widened, the inner side is narrowed, the welding contact area is increased aiming at welding strip deviation, the welding deviation can be improved, the welding effect of a cell can be effectively improved, and the long-term use reliability of the cell is guaranteed.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. A multi-main-grid solar cell comprises a cell body and a grid structure arranged on an illuminated surface of the cell body, wherein the grid structure comprises a plurality of main grid lines which are parallel to each other and a plurality of thin grid lines which are perpendicular to the main grid lines, the main grid lines and the thin grid lines are electrically connected, the multi-main-grid solar cell is characterized in that a plurality of welding pads are arranged on each main grid line at intervals, the welding pads have preset widths along the direction parallel to the thin grid lines, the preset widths of the welding pads comprise changes which gradually decrease from two ends of the main grid lines to the middle part, each thin grid line comprises a plurality of sections of discontinuous thin grid lines, at least one main grid line is lapped on each section of discontinuous thin grid line, the thin grid lines are disconnected at positions which are not in contact with the main grid lines, and the disconnection positions of odd thin grid lines and even thin grid.
2. The multi-primary-gate solar cell of claim 1, wherein the gate structures are symmetrically disposed about an axis of symmetry parallel to the thin grid lines.
3. The multi-primary-grid solar cell according to claim 2, wherein two branches are respectively arranged at two ends of each primary grid line, a blank area is formed between the two branches, and the corresponding primary grid line extends into the blank area.
4. The multi-primary-grid solar cell according to claim 3, wherein each primary grid line comprises two symmetrical half primary grid lines, two branches are respectively arranged at two ends of each half primary grid line, the two branches at two ends of the two half primary grid lines, which are close to the symmetrical axis, are correspondingly connected, and the symmetrical axis of the grid structure forms a cutting line for dividing the multi-primary-grid solar cell into two parts.
5. The multi-primary grid solar cell of claim 3, wherein the distance between the two prongs in a direction perpendicular to the primary grid line is 0.5mm to 3 mm.
6. The multi-main-grid solar cell according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two branches are respectively arranged at two ends of each main grid line, and the bonding pads at two ends of each main grid line are respectively connected with the two branches at two ends of each main grid line.
7. The multi-primary-grid solar cell according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two branches are respectively disposed at two ends of each primary grid line, and the plurality of bonding pads are uniformly spaced between the two branches at the two ends of the primary grid line.
8. The multi-primary-grid solar cell of claim 1, wherein the bonding pads at least two ends of each primary grid line are shaped such that the length of the outside edge adjacent to the two ends of the primary grid line is greater than the length of the opposite inside edge.
9. The multi-primary-gate solar cell according to claim 1, wherein each of the primary gate lines is formed such that the length of the other side edges in the extending direction of the primary gate line is equal except for the pads at both ends and the pads adjacent to the pads at both ends.
10. The multi-primary-gate solar cell of claim 1, wherein the predetermined width of the plurality of bonding pads further comprises a change that increases from the middle of the primary grid lines to both ends.
11. The multi-primary-grid solar cell according to claim 1, wherein at least two terminal land shapes on each primary grid line and the land shapes adjacent thereto are configured in a trapezoidal shape.
12. The multi-primary-grid solar cell according to claim 1, wherein the shape of each primary grid line is configured as at least one of a symmetrical polygon, a circle, an ellipse and a triangle except for the bonding pads at both ends and the bonding pads adjacent to the bonding pads at both ends.
13. The multi-main-grid solar cell of claim 1, wherein each of the thin grid lines has at most three discontinuous thin grid lines overlapping with at most three main grid lines.
14. The multi-primary-grid solar cell of claim 14, wherein the interrupted thin grid lines at one end of the odd/even thin grid lines overlap one primary grid line, and the interrupted thin grid lines at one end of the even/odd thin grid lines overlap two primary grid lines.
15. The multi-primary-grid solar cell according to claim 1, wherein the fine grid lines have a breaking pitch of 1 to 2 times the pitch of two adjacent fine grid lines.
16. The multi-main-grid solar cell of claim 1, wherein the line width of the thin grid lines is configured to gradually decrease within a predetermined distance from the position where the main grid lines are connected to the both sides of the main grid lines 11.
17. The multi-primary grid solar cell of claim 1, wherein the number of the primary grid lines is 9 to 24, and the line width of the primary grid lines is 30 to 300 μm.
18. The multi-primary-gate solar cell of claim 1, wherein 12 to 24 bonding pads are spaced on each primary gate line.
19. The multi-primary grid solar cell of claim 1, wherein the cell body has a length or width dimension of 155mm to 170 mm.
20. A solar module comprising a plurality of multi-primary grid solar cells according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the plurality of multi-primary grid solar cells are connected by solder ribbons.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910773548.2A CN112420853B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910773548.2A CN112420853B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112420853A true CN112420853A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
| CN112420853B CN112420853B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
Family
ID=74779939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910773548.2A Active CN112420853B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112420853B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113306272A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏润阳世纪光伏科技有限公司 | Novel screen pattern manufacturing method for screen printing production |
| CN113690329A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | Battery piece, photovoltaic module and welding frock |
| CN115000196A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州星翰新材料科技有限公司 | Solar cell grid line structure and solar cell |
| NL2033600A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-19 | Jinko Solar Co Ltd | Solar module |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201130668Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-08 | 北京恒基伟业投资发展有限公司 | Solar module as well as special encapsulation tool thereof |
| US20120318351A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-12-20 | Q-Cells Se | Solar cell having a special busbar shape, solar cell arrangement containing said solar cell, and method for producing the solar cell |
| CN203312308U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-11-27 | 英利能源（中国）有限公司 | Gate line electrode of solar energy cell sheet, solar energy cell sheet and solar energy cell panel |
| CN204332976U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | A kind of electrode structure at right side of solar cell |
| CN204464295U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | A kind of solar cell |
| US20160005905A1 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Solar cell module |
| US20160233352A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-11 | Solarcity Corporation | Photovoltaic electrode design with contact pads for cascaded application |
| CN206040654U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-22 | 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 | Many main grids double -faced solar cell subassembly |
| CN207852689U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-09-11 | 南通苏民新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of interdigital back contact solar cell piece |
| CN208256683U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-18 | 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of electrode structure at right side and solar battery of more main grid batteries |
| CN109037367A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | A kind of more main grid solar batteries |
| CN209169155U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-07-26 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | Solar battery sheet and solar cell module |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201910773548.2A patent/CN112420853B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201130668Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-08 | 北京恒基伟业投资发展有限公司 | Solar module as well as special encapsulation tool thereof |
| US20120318351A1 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-12-20 | Q-Cells Se | Solar cell having a special busbar shape, solar cell arrangement containing said solar cell, and method for producing the solar cell |
| CN203312308U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-11-27 | 英利能源（中国）有限公司 | Gate line electrode of solar energy cell sheet, solar energy cell sheet and solar energy cell panel |
| CN105261663A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-20 | Lg电子株式会社 | Solar cell module |
| US20160005905A1 (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Solar cell module |
| US20160233352A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-08-11 | Solarcity Corporation | Photovoltaic electrode design with contact pads for cascaded application |
| CN204332976U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | A kind of electrode structure at right side of solar cell |
| CN204464295U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | A kind of solar cell |
| CN206040654U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-22 | 连云港神舟新能源有限公司 | Many main grids double -faced solar cell subassembly |
| CN207852689U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-09-11 | 南通苏民新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of interdigital back contact solar cell piece |
| CN208256683U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-18 | 泰州隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of electrode structure at right side and solar battery of more main grid batteries |
| CN109037367A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | A kind of more main grid solar batteries |
| CN209169155U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-07-26 | 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 | Solar battery sheet and solar cell module |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113306272A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 江苏润阳世纪光伏科技有限公司 | Novel screen pattern manufacturing method for screen printing production |
| CN113690329A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | Battery piece, photovoltaic module and welding frock |
| CN113690329B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-08-29 | 浙江晶科能源有限公司 | Battery piece, photovoltaic module and welding frock |
| NL2033600A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-19 | Jinko Solar Co Ltd | Solar module |
| EP4224534A3 (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-11-15 | Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. | Solar module |
| US11949027B2 (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2024-04-02 | Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. | Solar module |
| CN115000196A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-02 | 苏州星翰新材料科技有限公司 | Solar cell grid line structure and solar cell |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112420853B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112420853B (en) | Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module | |
| CN210443569U (en) | Strip-shaped cell piece, solar cell piece and photovoltaic module | |
| CN207338394U (en) | A kind of new more main grid cell piece back electrode structures | |
| CN210123736U (en) | Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module | |
| CN210123741U (en) | Multi-main-grid solar cell and solar module | |
| CN214505504U (en) | Battery piece and photovoltaic module with same | |
| CN213692074U (en) | Solar cell module for non-shielding module packaging technology | |
| CN108598191A (en) | A kind of more main grid high-efficiency battery pieces of compatible half battery | |
| CN210429847U (en) | Photovoltaic cell piece and photovoltaic cell module | |
| CN213660425U (en) | Multi-main-grid battery front electrode suitable for step-by-step printing and multi-main-grid battery | |
| CN112234113A (en) | Photovoltaic module | |
| CN113690333B (en) | Solar cell, cell sheet and photovoltaic module | |
| CN211828804U (en) | Solar cell, cell piece and photovoltaic module | |
| CN210110814U (en) | Solar cell electrode grid line structure | |
| CN209266426U (en) | Solar battery string and solar cell module | |
| CN113594273B (en) | Battery piece and photovoltaic module | |
| CN109411559A (en) | Solar battery string and solar cell module | |
| CN214753794U (en) | Front side pattern structure of solar cell suitable for step-by-step printing and solar cell | |
| CN210897299U (en) | Strip-shaped cell piece, solar cell piece and photovoltaic module | |
| CN210897297U (en) | Solar cell | |
| CN209389045U (en) | A kind of five main grid half halftones design cell piece suitable for round copper wire welding | |
| CN113345975A (en) | Front side pattern structure of solar cell suitable for step-by-step printing and solar cell | |
| CN218215316U (en) | Grid line structure of solar cell | |
| CN215418201U (en) | High-double-face-rate solar cell and cell module | |
| CN214753789U (en) | Novel electrode structure of passivation contact battery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |