CN1124086A - Preventing and curing method for shrimp diseases - Google Patents
Preventing and curing method for shrimp diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN1124086A CN1124086A CN95108075A CN95108075A CN1124086A CN 1124086 A CN1124086 A CN 1124086A CN 95108075 A CN95108075 A CN 95108075A CN 95108075 A CN95108075 A CN 95108075A CN 1124086 A CN1124086 A CN 1124086A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The method comprises disinfecting the shrimp pond before breeding the shrimp fry, feeding the shrimp with bait having additives, and treating the shrimp by using medicine in the morbific period. The medicine includes oxygen generating agent to improve its curative effect, thus providing a good and nutrient living environment to raise the yield of the shrimp.
Description
The present invention relates to the method for preventing and treating of prawn disease, especially, relate to the pharmaceutical product for the treatment of prawn disease.
Seawater is supported in the shrimp process, and prawn disease happens occasionally, and the national prawn disease of 1993 and 1994 causes culture shrimp almost to have no harvest.This time popular prawn disease breaks with tremendous force, and harmfulness is big, causes total crop failure number height.During this period, though numerous foster shrimp personnel and scientific and technical personnel put forth energy the body input,, produce little effect because method is improper.CN93118543.2 number " prawn high-efficiency sterilizing and disinfecting agent and manufacturing process thereof "; CN93115907.5 number " medicine and the method for making thereof of control cultured prawn disease "; CN93110611.7 number Chinese patent application files such as " compound drug for curing fish diseases " is contained all to be single method, can not solve popular prawn disease at present effectively.
The inventor thinks, this time popular prawn disease is not due to the single disease, but germ and the virus result of invasion and attack simultaneously.The control of prawn disease is a complicated system engineering, and it comprises the disinfection in shrimp pond, reaches health care and strengthens the pharmacotherapy of disease prevention and epidemic prevention ability, period of disease and all many-sides such as medicine input by bait.Otherwise the control of prawn disease just is difficult to gather effect.
Therefore, purpose of the present invention just provides a whole set of method of preventing and treating prawn disease, and it is included in earlier clear pond sterilization before the shrimp seedling shrimp pond, feeds improving the epidemic prevention ability of shrimp with the bait that additive is arranged, and period of disease adopts three aspects of pharmacotherapy.
The inventor found that through careful observation, serious analysis, test in many ways, if take following various rational technical measures aspect above-mentioned three, can achieve the above object.Because this discovery, thereby finished the present invention.
The inventor notices that shrimp perches the bottom usually, its activity, ingest, the situation of sick shrimp, dead shrimp all is difficult to examine see.Every catching all has its evolution of hiding, and condition is fit to, and just breaks out disease, in case find dead shrimp, then treatment is late.The inventor observes, every sick shrimp, and appetite all goes down greatly or stops to ingest, even at this moment there is specific medicament also to be difficult to gather effect.The inventor is through overtesting, if find to send oxygen in the shrimp pond of ill shrimp, just big mouthful of oxygen uptake of sick shrimp.According to this discovery, formulated method with oxygen band medicine, shrimp is taken medicine by oxygen uptake during sick, reach the purpose of pharmacotherapy.By test, success really.
In addition, the organic alluvial in bottom of shrimp pond is to make water quality deterioration, brings out the root of disease.Removing mud, sterilization, sterilization, improve water quality and shrimp pond substrate condition, is a very important ring for reducing disease.Particularly spot is saved shrimp, japonicus and like water-bed movable shrimp even more important.
In addition, bait is the basis of shrimp growth, the success or failure of supporting shrimp, and bait is important link, high nutrition high-quality bait, it is very fast that shrimp is grown up, and tangible epidemic prevention ability is arranged.The inventor once fed shrimp with the bait that is mixed with additive, received remarkable result.
Therefore, the method for preventing and treating of prawn disease of the present invention is characterized in that, is included in earlier clear pond sterilization before the shrimp seedling shrimp pond, feeds to adopt three aspects of pharmacotherapy between the epidemic prevention ability that improves shrimp and period of disease with the bait that additive is arranged.
(1) earlier clear pond sterilization before shrimp seedling shrimp pond:
1. draining, desilting, be exposed to the sun, the medicine sterilizing;
2. water storage is put in a suitable place to breed and with bleaching powder 2-5ppm (with respect to Chi Shui) Chi Shui was carried out sterilizing in preceding 2-4 days;
Preferred addition thereto below can also increasing in addition;
Preferably, after desilting, being exposed to the sun, before putting the shrimp seedling 10-30 days, machine turns over shrimp pond 90-120mm, spray with chlorine type bactericide (aqueous solution of bleaching powder 12-30ppm or chlorine ammonia T or chlorine ammonia B30-40ppm), sterilization pool soil, consumption are 20-25kg thimerosal/mu;
Preferably, after with the sterilization of chlorine type bactericide, be exposed to the sun 7-15 days, then discharge water throw the shrimp seedling before 7-15 days, use oxygen type bactericide (aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (30% concentration) 20-30ppm and/or potassium permanganate 0.005-0.01%) to carry out the pond soil disinfection second time again, consumption is 20-25kg thimerosal/mu;
(2) feed to improve the epidemic prevention ability of shrimp with the bait that additive is arranged, the ratio of additive therefor and bait is:
Name of an article weight portion
Common bait 80-83
Pine needle meal 5-10
Zeolite 3-7
Lysine 0.008-0.01
Dog milk root 0.2-0.6
(3) period of disease adopts pharmacotherapy
The drug ratio of treatment prawn disease is as follows:
The generally heavy part preferable weight portion of composition
Isatis root 1.5-2.5 2
Gall nut 0.8-1.2 1
Cardamom 0.6-1 0.8
The bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-0.9 0.64
PPA 0.01—0.06 0.08
Berberine 0.01-0.06 0.08
Sulfanilamide (SN) 0.01-0.08 0.08
Vitamin C 0.01-0.08 0.08
Povidone-Iodine Solution 0.01-0.06 0.04
Percarbonic acid calcium 70-96 95
Every mu of shrimp pond dosage is generally 20-30kg, is preferably 23-27kg.
The medicine put-on method of treatment prawn disease is not particularly limited, and gets final product so long as accomplished that oxygen discharges together in company with medicine, but preferably adopts following method:
1. earlier medicine is made medicine bag: various Chinese medicines and Western medicine are dried, are crushed to 177 μ (80 order) with below 125 μ (120 order), various Chinese medicines and Western medicine (excessively except the carbon calcium) are carried out abundant mixing, again percarbonic acid calcium and above-mentioned mixing various Chinese medicines and Western medicine carry out abundant mixing, at last mixed medicine is dressed up bag, and fasten every bag heavy 20-80g with cord;
2. medicine bag is tied on the long nylon rope 1-3 meters of medicine bag spacings;
3. be to have the long nylon rope two ends of medicine bag to be tied to respectively on the column on both sides, shrimp pond, loosen nylon rope, make medicine bag near bottom, shrimp pond (as shown in Figure 1).
The function of above-mentioned treatment prawn disease medicine:
Isatis root: Chinese medicine, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood relieve sore throat is used for diseases such as brain pestilence, erysipelas, carbuncle are swollen, catarrhal jaundice, encephalitis B, scarlet fever.Viral disease there is the prophylactic treatment effect.
Gall nut: Chinese medicine is the medicine of a warm nature that disappears that detoxifies, and is used for antidiarrheal, and lung heat disappears wet, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, diseases such as skin moisture fester.For the back skin infection bacterium that disconnects special efficacy is arranged.
Sulfanilamide (SN): anti-inflammatory has a special efficacy for encephalitis, pneumonia, enteritis, sore are swollen etc.Bacillary, viral disease also there is special efficacy.
PPA: be used for enteron aisle, biliary tract and respiratory tract infection, all effective to germ, virus.
Berberine: be used for the prevention of bacterial infectious disease.
Povidone-Iodine Solution: be used for the prevention of viral infectious.
Percarbonic acid calcium: oxygen generating agent, emit oxygen when dissolving under water and become hydrogen peroxide with chance water.Hydrogen peroxide is the good sterilization disinfectant.Oxygen can be subsidized anoxic in the water.When putting oxygen, the minuteness oxygen bubble of emitting, shrimp likes inhaling drink.Sick shrimp has eaten into said medicine by oxygen uptake, reaches therapeutic purposes.
Cardamom: Chinese medicine, adjust digestive system, whet the appetite.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: Chinese medicine, also adjust digestive system, whet the appetite.
Prevention and cure of shrimp disease method of the present invention has more advantage and effect preferably compared with prior art.At first, prior art is to adopt single methods of treatment to the control of prawn disease, and the present invention is a complicated system engineering to the anti-rules of treatment of prawn disease, it is included in the earlier clear before pond sterilization of shrimp seedling shrimp pond, adopts three aspects of pharmacotherapy with the bait nursing that additive is arranged with epidemic prevention ability and the period of disease that improves shrimp, and its advantage is:
(1) in first draining, desilting before the shrimp seedling shrimp pond, be exposed to the sun, machine turns over pond soil, spray chlorine type bactericide and oxygen type bactericide carries out to bleaching powder Chi Shui being carried out disinfection after the sterilization of pond soil and the water storage shrimp being lived in a kind of living environment clean, that germ virus is minimized.(2) feed with the health care bait of the high nutrition that additive is arranged, impel shrimp to grow soon, strong, improved the immunocompetence of shrimp self.(3) shrimp when morbidity anorexia or stop to ingest, so prior art is difficult to gather effects when dispenser, and in the medicine that prawn disease of the present invention is treated oxygen generating agent is arranged, medicine drops in the water and then produces minuteness oxygen bubble, sick shrimp is liked oxygen uptake, just medicine has been drunk in the oxygen uptake process, thereby result of treatment is good.Thereby guaranteed the output of shrimp, visible economic benefit is sizable.
Explain the present invention below by accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1: the schematic diagram of expression medicine put-on method.
Wherein: 1-medicine bag
2-be the cord of medicine bag
3-long nylon rope
4-column
5-water surface
6-water
Further explain the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
90 mu in the shrimp pond of test usefulness, wherein 30 mu are adopted system engineering of the present invention, claim No. 1 the shrimp pond.In addition 30 mu when shrimp fall ill the input medicine treat, claim No. 2 the shrimp pond.All the other 30 mu is foster according to a conventional method shrimp as a comparison, claims No. 3 the shrimp pond.Shrimp seedling 15000 tail/mus are respectively put in three shrimp ponds simultaneously in a suitable place to breed.
No. 1 shrimp pond is according to the present invention's earlier clear pond sterilization before shrimp seedling lower storage reservoir, promptly first draining, desilting, is exposed to the sun; 20 nature's mysteries are turned over shrimp pond 100mm before putting the shrimp seedling, with the aqueous solution of chlorine ammonia B20ppm pond soil are carried out sterilizing, and dosage is 22kg thimerosal/mu; And then be exposed to the sun 10 days, the aqueous solution with the hydrogen peroxide 20ppm of 30% concentration carries out the sterilizing second time to pond soil again, and dosage is 22kg thimerosal/mu; Before putting the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed three days, Chi Shui is carried out disinfection with bleaching powder 2ppm (with respect to Chi Shui).
When No. 1 shrimp pond grow to 4cm the time, begin to feed with the bait that additive arranged of the present invention, the ratio of additive therefor and bait is:
The composition weight portion
Common bait 82
Pine needle meal 8
Zeolite 5
Lysine 0.01
Dog milk root 0.4
When the shrimp length in No. 1 shrimp pond arrives 6.5cm, i.e. June 15, discharge medicine of the present invention for the first time, the proportioning of medicine is as follows:
The composition weight portion
Gall nut 1
Cardamom 0.8
The bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.64
PPA 0.08
Berberine 0.08
Sulfanilamide (SN) 0.08
Vitamin C 0.08
Povidone-Iodine Solution 0.04
Percarbonic acid calcium 95
Every mu of shrimp pond dosage is 25kg.
July 2, period of disease began when floating head, dead shrimp phenomenon occurring when No. 3 shrimp ponds of contrast, and at this moment the medicine that the present invention treats prawn disease is thrown in No. 1 shrimp pond for the second time.
No. 2 handle before the shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed routinely in the shrimp pond, with conventional common bait, and throws in and the medicine of the treatment prawn disease of the present invention of No. 1 shrimp pond same recipe, same medicine amount in period of disease (July 2) when feeding shrimp.
No. 3 shrimp ponds are the shrimp pond as a comparison, is that the skill conventional method is fed fully.
And following method dispensing is adopted when using the present invention to treat the medicine of prawn disease in No. 1 shrimp pond and No. 2 shrimp ponds:
Earlier medicine is made medicine bag, promptly various Chinese medicines and Western medicine are dried, are crushed to below 149 μ (100 order), with various Chinese medicines and the abundant mixing of Western medicine (except the percarbonic acid calcium), again percarbonic acid calcium and above-mentioned mixing various Chinese medicines and Western medicine carry out abundant mixing, at last mixed medicine pack, and fasten every bag of heavily about 50g of medicine with cord.Then medicine bag is tied on the long nylon rope 1.5 meters of medicine bag spacings; During dispensing, the two ends of long nylon rope are tied up to respectively on the column on both sides, shrimp pond, nylon rope is loosened, make medicine bag near bottom, shrimp pond, as shown in Figure 1.
Offeing medicine, it is normal to observe No. 1 shrimp pond back second day (July 3), and No. 2 shrimp ponds floating head phenomenon disappears, and No. 3 the dead shrimp in shrimp pond is increased.
After five days, it is normal promptly to observe No. 1 shrimp pond July 8, and No. 2 shrimp pond prawn disease takes a turn for the better, and dead shrimp reduces, and the state of an illness is controlled, and shrimp alive is can't see in No. 3 shrimp ponds substantially.
At last, during to the results shrimp, No. 1 420 jin/mu of shrimps are produced in the shrimp pond, and No. 2 290 jin/mu of shrimps are produced in the shrimp pond, and No. 3 26 jin/mu of shrimps are only produced in the pond.
From as seen above, prevention and cure of shrimp disease method of the present invention, before promptly being included in shrimp seedling shrimp pond sterilize in earlier clear pond, feed with the bait that additive is arranged, improve the epidemic prevention ability of shrimp, and the system engineering of adopting pharmacotherapy between period of disease, can guarantee growing up healthy and sound of culture shrimp, it is high to guarantee to produce the shrimp amount, thereby economic benefit of the present invention is very tangible, secondly, throws in the medicine (No. 2 shrimp ponds) of treatment prawn disease of the present invention in period of disease, effect also is good, because in the medicine oxygen generating agent is arranged, oxygen generating agent is put oxygen in water, shrimp is liked oxygen uptake, drunk medicine along with oxygen uptake, result of treatment is good.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of method of preventing and treating of prawn disease is characterized in that, is included in earlier clear pond sterilization before the shrimp seedling shrimp pond, feeds to adopt three aspects of pharmacotherapy between the epidemic prevention ability that improves shrimp and period of disease with the bait that additive is arranged:
(1) earlier clear pond sterilization before shrimp seedling shrimp pond
1. draining, desilting, be exposed to the sun, the medicine sterilizing;
2. water storage is put in a suitable place to breed and with bleaching powder 2-5ppm (with respect to Chi Shui) Chi Shui was carried out sterilizing in preceding 2-4 days;
(2) feed to improve the epidemic prevention ability of shrimp with the bait that additive is arranged, the ratio of additive therefor and bait is:
Name of an article weight portion
Common bait 80-83
Pine needle meal 5-10
Zeolite 3-7
Lysine 0.008-0.01
Dog milk root 0.2-0.6
(3) period of disease adopts pharmacotherapy
The drug ratio of treatment prawn disease is as follows:
Generally heavy part of composition
Isatis root 1.5-2.5
Gall nut 0.8-1.2
Cardamom 0.6-1
The bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.5-0.9
PPA 0.01—0.06
Berberine 0.01-0.06
Sulfanilamide (SN) 0.01-0.08
Vitamin C 0.01-0.08
Povidone-Iodine Solution 0.01-0.06
Percarbonic acid calcium 70-96
Every mu of shrimp pond dosage is generally 20-30kg.
2, the method for preventing and treating of prawn disease as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein, the drug ratio of treatment prawn disease is as follows;
The composition weight portion
Isatis root 2
Gall nut 1
Cardamom 0.8
The bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.64
PPA 0.08
Berberine 0.08
Sulfanilamide (SN) 0.08
Vitamin C 0.08
Povidone-Iodine Solution 0.04
Percarbonic acid calcium 95
Every mu of shrimp pond dosage is 23-27kg.
3, the method for preventing and treating of prawn disease as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the medicine put-on method of treatment prawn disease is:
1. earlier medicine is made medicine bag: various Chinese medicines and Western medicine oven dry, be crushed to 177 μ (80 order) with down to below 125 μ (120 order) various Chinese medicines and Western medicine (except the mistake carbon calcium) being carried out abundant mixing, again percarbonic acid calcium and above-mentioned mixing various Chinese medicines and Western medicine carry out abundant mixing, at last mixed medicine is dressed up bag, and fasten every bag heavy 20-80g with cord;
2. medicine bag is tied on the long nylon rope 1-3 meters of medicine bag spacings;
3. there are the long nylon rope two ends of medicine bag to be tied to respectively on the column on both sides, shrimp pond being, loosen nylon rope, make medicine bag near bottom, shrimp pond.
4, the method for preventing and treating of prawn disease as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, before shrimp seedling shrimp pond in the step of earlier clear pond sterilization, after desilting, being exposed to the sun, before putting the shrimp seedling 10-30 days, machine turns over shrimp pond 90-120mm, spray with chlorine type bactericide (aqueous solution of bleaching powder 12-30ppm or chlorine ammonia T or chlorine ammonia B30-40ppm), sterilization pool soil, consumption are 20-25kg thimerosal/mu;
5, the method for preventing and treating of prawn disease as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, wherein, in the step of before shrimp seedling shrimp pond, sterilizing, after with chlorine type bactericide sterilization pool soil, be exposed to the sun again 7-15 days, then discharge water throw the shrimp seedling before 7-15 days, use oxygen type bactericide (aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (30% concentration) 20-30ppm and/or potassium permanganate 0.005-0.01%) to carry out the pond soil disinfection second time again, consumption is 20-25kg thimerosal/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95108075A CN1060910C (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Preventing and curing method for shrimp diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95108075A CN1060910C (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Preventing and curing method for shrimp diseases |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1124086A true CN1124086A (en) | 1996-06-12 |
| CN1060910C CN1060910C (en) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=5076629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95108075A Expired - Fee Related CN1060910C (en) | 1995-07-28 | 1995-07-28 | Preventing and curing method for shrimp diseases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1060910C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301742C (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-02-28 | 广西南宁悦丰天然生物工程有限公司 | Chinese medical preparation for preventing and curing blaze of shrimps corpus hemorrhagicum, gill rot and pond syndrome |
| CN102187833A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-09-21 | 中山大学 | Method for preventing and controlling shrimp communicable diseases by Epinephelus coioids |
| CN102835424A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Water disinfectant for aquiculture and use method thereof |
| CN104255605A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江恒泽生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for using Chinese herbal medicine to prevent fish disease in aquaculture |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1017770B (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1992-08-12 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Technique for preventing and curing the floating head disease of fishes and shrimps and for getting rid of water pollution |
| CN1013823B (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-09-11 | 国家***第一海洋研究所 | Medicinal bait of prawn and preparing process thereof |
| CN1071336A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-28 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Making, the application process of broad spectrum activity control fish, shrimp, shellfish, Eriocheir sinensis disease outbreak medicine |
-
1995
- 1995-07-28 CN CN95108075A patent/CN1060910C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301742C (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-02-28 | 广西南宁悦丰天然生物工程有限公司 | Chinese medical preparation for preventing and curing blaze of shrimps corpus hemorrhagicum, gill rot and pond syndrome |
| CN102187833A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-09-21 | 中山大学 | Method for preventing and controlling shrimp communicable diseases by Epinephelus coioids |
| CN102187833B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2013-11-06 | 中山大学 | Method for preventing and controlling shrimp communicable diseases by Epinephelus coioids |
| CN102835424A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-12-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Water disinfectant for aquiculture and use method thereof |
| CN104255605A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江恒泽生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for using Chinese herbal medicine to prevent fish disease in aquaculture |
| CN104255605B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江恒泽生态农业科技有限公司 | Aquaculture utilizes the method for herbal control fish disease |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1060910C (en) | 2001-01-24 |
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