CN112404992A - Ball nest casting machining production line - Google Patents
Ball nest casting machining production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN112404992A CN112404992A CN202011026206.3A CN202011026206A CN112404992A CN 112404992 A CN112404992 A CN 112404992A CN 202011026206 A CN202011026206 A CN 202011026206A CN 112404992 A CN112404992 A CN 112404992A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ball socket casting processing production line which comprises a first processing station, a second processing station and a third processing station which are sequentially distributed, wherein a first revolving unit is arranged between the first processing station and the second processing station, a second revolving unit is arranged between the second processing station and the third processing station, and a third revolving unit is arranged beside the third processing station. The invention has the advantages that: adopt the design of first turnover unit, second turnover unit, third turnover unit, the turnover of work piece between three different processing stations is realized to the cooperation that utilizes three independent turnover unit, all be independent operation between each turnover unit, need not to consider again the linkage between the adjacent turnover unit, and the clamping jaw only need carry out horizontal motion and oscilaltion can, the motion process is more succinct, corresponding control procedure is also more simple, need not to add the transfer bin again in addition and carry out intermediate storage, the structure is simplified, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ball socket metal processing, in particular to a ball socket casting processing production line.
Background
At present, most ball sockets in composite insulators are castings, and during the machining process of the ball sockets, firstly, the rough shape of the ball socket is machined through a casting mold to form a semi-finished product, and then the semi-finished product of the ball socket is sent to a machine tool to be machined, wherein the machining process comprises the machining processes of drilling, turning a plane, turning and pressing an outer circle and the like of the ball socket. Traditional processing mode, it goes up the traffic plane to send the ball socket to first lathe earlier, bore the centre bore, then, send to second lathe crimping excircle on going, at last send to third lathe drilling crimping hole on again, three processes are adjustable smoothly, adopt such processing mode, need realize the metalworking of ball socket through three time quantum, processing turnover time is long, work efficiency is not high, and when the ball socket had enough to meet the need on three lathe, need artifical cooperation turnover dolly or other turnover equipment to realize the turnover of ball socket, need consume a large amount of hand labor power, degree of automation is not high.
Therefore, to above-mentioned phenomenon, just mentioned a ball socket foundry goods processing lines in patent CN110509076A, including a machining-position, No. two machining-position, No. three machining-position that distribute in proper order, be provided with a turnover unit between three machining-position, the turnover unit includes a crossbeam that extends along the distribution direction of three machining-position, installs the clamping jaw on the crossbeam, the clamping jaw is by installing two-axis actuating mechanism drive on the crossbeam make a round trip to switch and oscilaltion in order to realize getting and put the ball socket work piece between three machining-position. The first machining station, the second machining station, the third machining station and the turnover unit are matched, so that turnover of the ball socket on different machining machines is realized, manual labor is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and automatic metal machining of the ball socket is realized.
Although the above-mentioned production line also realizes automatic processing, it still has certain defects: in the process of transferring the workpiece in the middle, the transfer among three stations is realized by one beam for the arrangement of the transferring unit, and the workpiece is moved by the matching of the trolley and the clamping jaw. In the turnover mode, a workpiece blank bin is required to be arranged between a first processing station and a second processing station, a workpiece transfer bin is required to be matched between the second processing station and a third processing station, so that continuous production of the whole production line is realized, the structure is complex, in addition, clamping jaws are required to clamp workpieces and also need to be controlled in rotation, and when at least two trolleys are arranged, linkage and moving positions of the trolleys and the like are required, the program design aspects are complex, the corresponding cost is high, and the operation is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ball socket casting processing production line which is simple in structure, convenient to operate and low in cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a ball nest foundry goods processing lines, its innovation point lies in: comprises that
The processing device comprises a first processing station, a second processing station and a third processing station which are sequentially distributed, wherein a first circulation unit is arranged between the first processing station and the second processing station, a second circulation unit is arranged between the second processing station and the third processing station, and a third circulation unit is arranged beside the third processing station;
the first circulating unit comprises a first circulating platform, the first circulating platform extends along the distribution direction of a first processing station and a second processing station, a first conveying belt is installed on the first circulating platform, a first clamping assembly which clamps and moves a workpiece on the first conveying belt to the first processing station or clamps and moves the workpiece on the first processing station to the first conveying belt is further arranged between the first circulating platform and the first processing station, the first clamping assembly comprises a clamping support, the clamping support is composed of cross-shaped cross rods and vertical rods, the cross rods extend along the direction from the first conveying belt to the first processing station, a clamping jaw is installed on the cross rods, and the clamping jaw is driven by a translation lifting mechanism to realize reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction;
the second circulation unit comprises a second circulation platform, the second circulation platform extends along the distribution direction of the second processing station and the third processing station, a second conveying belt is mounted on the second circulation platform, a second clamping assembly which clamps and moves the workpiece on the first conveying belt to the second processing station or clamps and moves the workpiece on the second processing station to the second conveying belt is arranged between the second circulation platform and the second processing station, and the second clamping assembly and the first clamping assembly are identical in structure;
the third transferring unit comprises a third transferring platform, the third transferring platform extends along the distribution direction of the second processing station and the third processing station, a third conveying belt is installed on the third transferring platform, a third clamping assembly which is used for clamping and moving a workpiece on the second conveying belt to the third processing station or clamping and moving the workpiece on the third processing station to the third conveying belt is arranged between the third transferring platform and the third processing station, and the third clamping assembly is identical to the first clamping assembly in structure.
Further, the translation lifting mechanism is: the horizontal moving guide rail is arranged on the cross beam and extends along the long axis direction of the cross beam, the horizontal moving slide block matched with the cross beam is arranged on the horizontal moving guide rail, the horizontal moving slide block is driven by the first linear driver to move horizontally along the horizontal moving guide rail, the lifting plate with a vertical arrangement is arranged on the horizontal moving slide block, the lifting guide rail extending along the vertical direction is arranged on the horizontal moving slide block, the lifting slide block matched with the lifting guide rail is arranged on the lifting plate, the lifting slide block is driven by the second linear driver to lift up and down along the vertical direction, and the clamping jaw is fixed on the lifting plate.
Furthermore, a first processing machine tool is arranged at the first processing station, a fixture, a drill and a plane processing tool are mounted on the first processing machine tool, the fixture comprises a chuck, three clamping jaws distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' are mounted on the chuck, the drill and the plane processing tool are both arranged opposite to the fixture, and the central line of the drill and the central line of the fixture are in the same straight line; a second processing machine tool is arranged at the second processing station, and the second processing machine tool has the same structure as the first processing machine tool; no. three processing station departments are provided with the third machine tool, install special fixture, thimble and excircle processing cutter on the third machine tool, special fixture sets up with the thimble relatively, has the recess of the tip embedding of a volume ball socket work piece in one side that special fixture is close to the thimble, and special fixture cooperates with the thimble jointly and realizes pressing from both sides tight to the ball socket work piece, excircle processing cutter lies in same one side with the thimble.
Further, the drill bit and the plane machining tool are installed on the same installation seat, the installation seat is provided with an inclined plane which extends upwards in an inclined mode, at least two rows of installation grooves which are distributed in parallel are formed in the inclined plane, the installation grooves extend along the extending direction of the inclined plane, the drill bit and the plane machining tool are installed on the inclined plane of the installation seat through installation blocks, and the installation blocks are fixed with the installation seat through the matching of T-shaped bolts and nuts.
Furthermore, the first processing machine tool, the second processing machine tool and the third processing machine tool are also provided with liquid spraying nozzles.
Furthermore, a pair of material blocking plates are arranged on the first transfer platform, the second transfer platform and the third transfer platform and are respectively positioned on two sides of the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt or the third conveying belt.
The invention has the advantages that: according to the production line, the turnover units are improved, the design of the first turnover unit, the second turnover unit and the third turnover unit is adopted, and the turnover of workpieces among three different processing stations is realized by the cooperation of the three independent turnover units. The corresponding control program is simpler, and in addition, based on the turnover mode, a transfer bin does not need to be additionally arranged for intermediate storage, so that the structure is simplified, and the cost of the whole production line is reduced.
The material baffle plates on the first, second and third revolving platforms are arranged so as to limit and protect the workpiece and prevent the workpiece from falling off from the first, second or third conveying belt when the workpiece is conveyed on the first, second and third conveying belts.
The center line of the drill bit on the first processing machine tool and the center line of the fixture are designed to be the same straight line, so that the foundation for subsequent synchronous processing of the turning plane of the ball socket is realized while drilling is carried out, the processing of the drilling, the turning plane and the turning compression joint excircle of the ball socket can be realized only in two time periods, the time required by the processing of the whole ball socket is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
The structure design of the second processing machine tool is the same as that of the first processing machine tool, and the time of drilling and turning the plane of the ball socket is longer than that of turning and pressing the excircle, so that the situation that the drilling and turning plane of a machine tool are independently adopted to meet the processing speed of the third processing machine tool is avoided, the phenomenon of long-time waiting exists in the third processing machine tool during processing, continuous processing is conveniently realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
The installation of drill bit and plane processing cutter through the cooperation of mount pad, mounting groove, installation piece, has realized that drill bit, plane processing cutter are connected with the clearance fit of mount pad, conveniently adjusts the upper and lower height of drill bit, plane processing cutter to be applicable to the processing of not unidimensional ball socket.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ball and socket casting manufacturing line of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a first processing machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixture, drill and flat face machining tool of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the special fixture, the thimble and the excircle processing tool of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments described herein.
A ball socket casting processing production line as shown in figures 1-5 comprises
The processing device comprises a first processing station 1, a second processing station 2 and a third processing station 3 which are sequentially distributed, wherein a first revolving unit 4 is arranged between the first processing station 1 and the second processing station 2, a second revolving unit 5 is arranged between the second processing station 2 and the third processing station 3, and a third revolving unit 6 is arranged beside the third processing station 3.
The first circulating unit 4 comprises a first circulating platform, the first circulating platform extends along the distribution direction of the first processing station 1 and the second processing station 2, a first conveying belt 41 is installed on the first circulating platform, the first conveying belt 41 is driven by a motor installed on the first circulating platform to work, a first clamping component which clamps and moves a workpiece on the first conveying belt 41 to the first processing station 1 or clamps and moves a workpiece on the first processing station 1 to the first conveying belt 41 is further arranged between the first circulating platform and the first processing station 1, the first clamping component comprises a clamping support, the clamping support is composed of a cross-shaped cross rod 72 and a cross rod 71, the cross rod 72 extends along the direction from the first conveying belt 41 to the first processing station 1, a clamping jaw 73 is installed on the cross rod 72, in the embodiment, the clamping jaw 73 is an electric clamping jaw commonly used in the existing market, the gripping jaw 73 is driven by a translational lifting mechanism to realize reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
As can be seen from the schematic diagram shown in fig. 2, the translational lifting mechanism is: a horizontal moving guide 74 extending along the long axis direction of the cross beam 72 is provided on the cross beam 72, a horizontal moving slider 75 used in cooperation with the horizontal moving guide 74 is provided on the horizontal moving guide 74, the horizontal moving slider 75 is driven by a horizontal hydraulic cylinder mounted on the cross beam 72 to horizontally move along the long axis direction of the horizontal moving guide 74, the horizontal moving slider 75 is a 7-shaped plate composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, a vertically-arranged lifting plate 76 is mounted on the horizontal moving slider 75, a through hole which vertically penetrates and is movable is provided in a vertical plate of the horizontal moving slider 75, the thickness of the through hole is larger than that of the lifting plate 76, a pair of lifting guide rails extending along the vertical direction is mounted in the through hole of the vertical plate of the horizontal moving slider 75, a lifting slider used in cooperation with the lifting guide rails is mounted on the lifting plate, the lifting slider is driven by a lifting hydraulic cylinder mounted on the horizontal moving slider 75 to vertically lift, the holding jaw 73 is fixed on the side of the bottom position of the lifting plate 76.
When the lifting jaw 73 is driven, the horizontal moving slide block 75 is driven by the horizontal hydraulic cylinder to horizontally move along the horizontal moving guide rail 74, the lifting plate 76 is driven by the horizontal moving slide block 75 to horizontally move, so that the clamping jaw 73 is horizontally moved, the lifting slide block is driven by the lifting hydraulic cylinder to vertically lift along the vertical direction, the lifting plate 76 is driven to vertically lift, and therefore the clamping jaw 73 is lifted.
The second circulation unit 5 includes a second circulation platform, the second circulation platform extends along the distribution direction of the second processing station 2 and the third processing station 3, a second conveyor belt 51 is installed on the second circulation platform, the second conveyor belt 51 is driven by a motor installed on the second circulation platform to work, a second clamping component is arranged between the second circulation platform and the second processing station 2, the second clamping component clamps and moves the workpiece on the first conveyor belt 41 to the second processing station 2 or clamps and moves the workpiece on the second processing station 2 to the second conveyor belt 51, the structure and the working principle of the second clamping component are the same as those of the first clamping component, and detailed description is omitted here.
The third transferring unit 6 comprises a third transferring platform, the third transferring platform extends along the distribution direction of the second processing station 2 and the third processing station 3, a third conveying belt 61 is installed on the third transferring platform, the third conveying belt 61 is driven by a motor installed on the third transferring platform to work, a third clamping component which is used for clamping and moving a workpiece on the second conveying belt 51 to the third processing station 3 or clamping and moving a workpiece on the third processing station 3 to the third conveying belt 61 is arranged between the third transferring platform and the third processing station 3, the structure and the working principle of the third clamping component are the same as those of the first clamping component, and detailed description is omitted.
Still all be provided with a pair of striker plate 77 on first platform, second platform, the third platform of circling round, striker plate 77 fixes on the up end of first platform, second platform or the third platform of circling round to vertical upwards extension, two striker plates 77 are located the both sides of first conveyer belt 41, second conveyer belt 51 or third conveyer belt 61 respectively. The material baffle 77 on the first, second and third revolving platforms is arranged to limit and protect the workpiece and prevent the workpiece from falling off the first, second or third conveyor belt 41, 51 or 61 when the workpiece is conveyed on the first, second or third conveyor belt 41, 51 or 61.
A first processing machine tool 11 is arranged at a first processing station 1, a processing cavity is arranged on the first processing machine tool 11, an opening 12 communicated with the processing cavity is arranged at the outer side of the first processing machine tool 11, a machine door covering the whole opening is arranged on the first processing machine tool 11, a pair of movable guide rails is arranged on the first processing machine tool 11, a movable slide block matched with the movable guide rails is arranged on the machine door, the machine door is pushed by an opening and closing oil cylinder or air cylinder 13 arranged on the first processing machine tool 11 to move back and forth along the movable guide rails so as to realize the opening and closing of the machine door, the opening and closing oil cylinder or air cylinder 13 is arranged at one side of the opening 12, a proximity switch 14 is arranged at the other side of the opening on the first processing machine tool 11, and a proximity block 15 matched with the proximity switch 14 is arranged at the top end of a piston rod of the opening and closing oil, as shown in fig. 3.
In the processing cavity of the first processing machine 11, a fixture, a drill and a plane processing tool are installed, as shown in fig. 4, the fixture includes a chuck 16 connected to the main shaft of the first processing machine 11, and the chuck 16 is driven by the main shaft to rotate, and three jaws 17 are installed on the chuck 16 in a delta shape.
The drill 18 and the plane machining tool 19 are both arranged opposite to the fixture, and the center line of the drill 18 and the center line of the fixture are in the same straight line. The center line of the drill bit 18 on the first processing machine tool 11 and the center line of the fixture are designed to be the same straight line, so that the foundation for synchronous processing of the turning plane of the ball socket is realized while drilling is carried out subsequently, processing of drilling, turning plane and turning compression joint excircle of the ball socket can be realized only in two time periods, time required by processing of the whole ball socket is shortened, and working efficiency is improved.
The drill 18 and the plane processing tool 19 are mounted on the same mounting base, the mounting base is driven by a hydraulic cylinder or other similar driving actuator mounted on the first processing machine 11 to move horizontally, so as to drive the drill 18 and the plane processing tool 19 to approach or depart from the fixture, meanwhile, the first processing machine 11 is provided with a guide rail extending along the distribution direction of the fixture and the drill 18, the mounting base is movably mounted on the guide rail, the mounting base is provided with an inclined surface 101 extending obliquely upwards, the inclined surface 101 is provided with at least two rows of mounting grooves 102 distributed in parallel, the mounting grooves 102 extend along the extension direction of the inclined surface 101, the drill 18 and the plane processing tool 19 are both mounted on the inclined surface 101 of the mounting base through a mounting block 103, the drill 18 is driven by a corresponding motor to move, and the mounting block 103 is fixed with the inclined surface 101 of the mounting base through the matching of a T-shaped bolt and a nut, when the installation is carried out, the T-shaped bolt is inversely arranged in the installation groove 102, the screw rod section of the bolt extends out of the installation groove 102, a through hole for allowing the screw rod end of the bolt to pass through is arranged on the installation block 103, the bolt passes through the through hole on the installation block 103 and then is locked by the nut, so that the installation block 103 and the inclined plane 101 are fixed, the relative positions of the drill bit 18 and the plane processing cutter 19 and the installation seat can be adjusted up and down by adopting the installation mode, the positions of the drill bit 18 and the plane processing cutter 19 can be adjusted according to different parameters such as the size, the position and the like of a ball socket to be processed, and the drilling and the plane turning of the ball socket can be realized at the same time.
A second processing machine 21 is arranged at the second processing station 2, the second processing machine 21 having the same structure as the first processing machine 11 and will not be described in detail here.
A third processing machine 31 is arranged at the third processing station 3, the gate structure of the third processing machine 31 is the same as that of the first processing machine 11, and details will not be described here, a processing cavity is arranged in the third processing machine 31, a special fixture 32, an ejector pin 33 and an outer circle processing tool 34 are arranged in the processing cavity of the third processing machine 31, as shown in fig. 5, the special fixture 32 is arranged on the main shaft of the third processing machine 31, a groove which is used for embedding the end part of the ball socket workpiece and is in a shape following the shape of the end part of the ball socket is arranged on one side of the special fixture 32 close to the ejector pin 33, the ejector pin 33 is arranged opposite to the special fixture 32, the ejector pin 33 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod or other similar linear actuator arranged on the third processing machine 31 to approach or separate from the special fixture 32, so that the ejector pin 33 and the special fixture 32 cooperate to, the cylindrical machining tool 34 is located on the same side as the ejector pin 33, and an 8-position mounting seat for mounting the cylindrical machining tool 34 is also provided in the third machining tool 31, and the cylindrical machining tool 34 is matched with the mounting seat similarly to the matching between the plane machining tool 19 and the mounting seat on the first machining tool 11, and therefore, the details are not described here.
The working principle is as follows: when processing, firstly, a worker places a ball socket blank to be processed on a first conveying belt 41, then the ball socket blank is clamped by a first clamping assembly and sent to a first processing station 1, the ball socket blank is clamped by three clamping jaws 17, a mounting seat on a first processing machine 11 moves towards the direction of the ball socket blank, the ball socket blank is drilled by a drill 18, along with the advance of the drill 18, when a plane processing cutter 19 abuts against the end face of the ball socket blank, a main shaft of the first processing machine 11 starts to rotate so as to drive the ball socket blank to rotate, at the moment, a plane processing cutter 19 is used for carrying out plane processing on the semi-finished ball socket product, after the drilling and the plane processing are finished, the ball socket blank is taken away by the first clamping assembly, and when the first processing station 1 works, the worker places a second ball socket blank on the first conveying belt 41, and is transported by the first conveyer belt 41, when the ball socket blank is transported to the lower part of the second clamping component, the transportation is stopped, the second clamping component clamps the second ball socket blank and sends the second ball socket blank to the second processing station 2, the ball socket blank is drilled and machined in the same way, after the machining is finished, the second clamping component takes away the ball socket blank and sends the ball socket blank to the fourth conveyer belt 51 for transportation, the machined first ball socket blank is placed on the first conveyer belt 41 under the clamping action of the first clamping component, and is transported to the lower part of the second clamping component through the first conveyer belt 41, the first ball socket blank is clamped on the second conveyer belt 51 by the second clamping component, and is stopped and moved when being transported to the lower part of the third clamping component by the second conveyer belt 51, and the first ball socket blank is clamped and sent to the third processing station 3 by the third clamping component, and (3) carrying out turning and pressing excircle processing on the ball socket blank, taking away the ball socket blank by the third clamping assembly after the ball socket blank is processed, conveying the ball socket blank to the third conveying belt 61, and finally taking away the processed ball socket on the third conveying belt 61 by a worker, repeating the steps so as to finish the continuous processing of the ball socket.
According to the production line, the turnover units are improved, the design of the first turnover unit, the second turnover unit and the third turnover unit is adopted, and the turnover of workpieces among three different processing stations is realized by the cooperation of the three independent turnover units. The corresponding control program is simpler, and in addition, based on the turnover mode, a transfer bin does not need to be additionally arranged for intermediate storage, so that the structure is simplified, and the cost of the whole production line is reduced.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ball nest foundry goods processing lines which characterized in that: comprises that
The processing device comprises a first processing station, a second processing station and a third processing station which are sequentially distributed, wherein a first circulation unit is arranged between the first processing station and the second processing station, a second circulation unit is arranged between the second processing station and the third processing station, and a third circulation unit is arranged beside the third processing station;
the first circulating unit comprises a first circulating platform, the first circulating platform extends along the distribution direction of a first processing station and a second processing station, a first conveying belt is installed on the first circulating platform, a first clamping assembly which clamps and moves a workpiece on the first conveying belt to the first processing station or clamps and moves the workpiece on the first processing station to the first conveying belt is further arranged between the first circulating platform and the first processing station, the first clamping assembly comprises a clamping support, the clamping support is composed of cross-shaped cross rods and vertical rods, the cross rods extend along the direction from the first conveying belt to the first processing station, a clamping jaw is installed on the cross rods, and the clamping jaw is driven by a translation lifting mechanism to realize reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction;
the second circulation unit comprises a second circulation platform, the second circulation platform extends along the distribution direction of the second processing station and the third processing station, a second conveying belt is mounted on the second circulation platform, a second clamping assembly which clamps and moves the workpiece on the first conveying belt to the second processing station or clamps and moves the workpiece on the second processing station to the second conveying belt is arranged between the second circulation platform and the second processing station, and the second clamping assembly and the first clamping assembly are identical in structure;
the third transferring unit comprises a third transferring platform, the third transferring platform extends along the distribution direction of the second processing station and the third processing station, a third conveying belt is installed on the third transferring platform, a third clamping assembly which is used for clamping and moving a workpiece on the second conveying belt to the third processing station or clamping and moving the workpiece on the third processing station to the third conveying belt is arranged between the third transferring platform and the third processing station, and the third clamping assembly is identical to the first clamping assembly in structure.
2. The ball and socket casting processing line of claim 1, wherein: the translation lifting mechanism is as follows: the horizontal moving guide rail is arranged on the cross beam and extends along the long axis direction of the cross beam, the horizontal moving slide block matched with the cross beam is arranged on the horizontal moving guide rail, the horizontal moving slide block is driven by the first linear driver to move horizontally along the horizontal moving guide rail, the lifting plate with a vertical arrangement is arranged on the horizontal moving slide block, the lifting guide rail extending along the vertical direction is arranged on the horizontal moving slide block, the lifting slide block matched with the lifting guide rail is arranged on the lifting plate, the lifting slide block is driven by the second linear driver to lift up and down along the vertical direction, and the clamping jaw is fixed on the lifting plate.
3. The ball and socket casting processing line of claim 1, wherein: the first machining station is provided with a first machining tool, a fixture, a drill and a plane machining tool are mounted on the first machining tool, the fixture comprises a chuck, three clamping jaws distributed in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' are mounted on the chuck, the drill and the plane machining tool are both arranged opposite to the fixture, and the central line of the drill and the central line of the fixture are in the same straight line; a second processing machine tool is arranged at the second processing station, and the second processing machine tool has the same structure as the first processing machine tool; no. three processing station departments are provided with the third machine tool, install special fixture, thimble and excircle processing cutter on the third machine tool, special fixture sets up with the thimble relatively, has the recess of the tip embedding of a volume ball socket work piece in one side that special fixture is close to the thimble, and special fixture cooperates with the thimble jointly and realizes pressing from both sides tight to the ball socket work piece, excircle processing cutter lies in same one side with the thimble.
4. The ball and socket casting processing line of claim 3, wherein: the drill bit and the plane machining tool are installed on the same installation seat, the installation seat is provided with an inclined plane which extends upwards in an inclined mode, at least two rows of installation grooves which are distributed in parallel are formed in the inclined plane, the installation grooves extend along the extending direction of the inclined plane, the drill bit and the plane machining tool are installed on the inclined plane of the installation seat through installation blocks, and the installation blocks are fixed with the installation seat through the matching of T-shaped bolts and nuts.
5. The ball and socket casting processing line of claim 3, wherein: the first processing machine tool, the second processing machine tool and the third processing machine tool are also provided with liquid spray nozzles.
6. The ball and socket casting processing line of claim 1, wherein: and the first revolving platform, the second revolving platform and the third revolving platform are respectively provided with a pair of material baffle plates which are respectively positioned at two sides of the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt or the third conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026206.3A CN112404992A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Ball nest casting machining production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026206.3A CN112404992A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Ball nest casting machining production line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112404992A true CN112404992A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011026206.3A Pending CN112404992A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Ball nest casting machining production line |
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| CN (1) | CN112404992A (en) |
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2020
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Application publication date: 20210226 |
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