CN112400579B - Utilize haydite to cultivate device of high stem proportion chives - Google Patents

Utilize haydite to cultivate device of high stem proportion chives Download PDF

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CN112400579B
CN112400579B CN202011244794.8A CN202011244794A CN112400579B CN 112400579 B CN112400579 B CN 112400579B CN 202011244794 A CN202011244794 A CN 202011244794A CN 112400579 B CN112400579 B CN 112400579B
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sleeve
chives
binding body
binding
proportion
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CN112400579A (en
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蔡先立
张�林
陈佳
程安云
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Institute of Geochemistry of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite. The invention comprises a sleeve base, wherein a sleeve is arranged on the sleeve base, and a sleeve cover is arranged on the sleeve; the sleeve base and the sleeve are hollow, and the sleeve further comprises a leek constraint concentration device and a haydite collection device. The invention has the advantages of avoiding soil covering, ensuring that the harvested chives are clean, being easy to clean, ensuring that the using device is not consumed, recycling the device, and having low cultivation cost and high proportion of cultivated chives.

Description

Utilize haydite to cultivate device of high stem proportion chives
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting of chives, in particular to a device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite.
Background
Leek is a widely eaten vegetable, and the stems (leek white) of the leeks have relatively good taste, so that the quality and the selling price of the leeks can be improved by increasing the proportion of the stems of the leeks, and the proportion of the stems of the leeks is increased by a soil covering method in the traditional open-air planting of the leeks in a field. The method is characterized in that the root parts of the stems of the leeks are covered when the leeks grow to a certain height, the principle is that the herbaceous plants such as the leeks tend to increase the proportion of the stems and reduce the differentiation of the leaves under the condition that the surrounding soil is pressurized, the soil is covered again after the plants grow further, the soil covering operation is usually required to be carried out for about 4 times in the whole growth period, the total soil covering height reaches 30-40 cm, and a shading barrel is covered to enable the leeks to grow under the condition of no light and lack chlorophyll to produce leeks, so that the proportion of the stems of the finished leeks can be improved to a certain extent. On the market, the chives produced by the method are popular with consumers than the common chives with smaller proportion of the stems of the chives which are not covered with soil, and have higher prices.
However, the above-described method has a problem in that a lot of labor is required for the operation of covering the soil; under the environment without protection, the rainfall easily causes the covering soil to slide off; when chives are harvested in the later period, the covered soil is carefully dug to avoid damaging the chives; finally, the soil can be stuck on the chives, so that the problem of difficult cleaning is caused. This series of problems ultimately results in high costs for producing chives from coverable soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite. The invention has the advantages of avoiding soil covering, ensuring that the harvested chives are clean, easy to clean, no consumption of a using device, recycling the device, low cultivation cost and high proportion of cultivated chives stems.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing haydite comprises a sleeve base, wherein a sleeve is arranged on the sleeve base, and a sleeve cover is arranged on the sleeve; the sleeve base and the sleeve are hollow, and the sleeve further comprises a leek constraint concentration device and a haydite collection device.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, sleeve collars are arranged at the bottoms of the sleeve and the sleeve cover; the sleeve is provided with a plurality of sleeves, and the sleeves are overlapped.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stems and proportions by utilizing ceramsite, the sleeve base is in a horn shape, and the middle part of the sleeve base is provided with the sleeve placing table.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, the binding and concentrating device for the chives comprises a binding body I, the binding body I is movably connected with a binding body II, the binding body I and the binding body II are arc-shaped structures which are oppositely bent, and a binding channel is formed between the two arc-shaped structures of the binding body I and the binding body II; the first binding body and the second binding body are respectively connected with an operating handle.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, the operating handle comprises a first vertical rod and a first connecting handle.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, the first binding body is movably connected with the pin shaft, and the pin shaft is movably connected with the second binding body.
In the device for cultivating the chives with high stem proportion by utilizing the ceramsite, the ceramsite collecting device comprises an outer ring, wherein the outer ring is connected with the outer edge of the annular net bag, the inner edge of the annular net bag is connected with an inner ring, and the inner ring is connected with the sleeve table ring.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, the outer ring is connected with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is connected with the inner ring.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, the sleeve table ring is connected with the second vertical rod, and the second vertical rod is connected with the handle.
In the device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite, the second vertical rod is connected with the reinforcing rod, and the reinforcing rod is connected with the outer ring.
Preferably, the technical scheme also comprises application of the device for cultivating the chives with high stem proportion by utilizing the ceramsite. In particular to the device combined with ceramsite and applied to cultivation of hotbed chives.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can complete a new operation of cultivating chives by utilizing the ceramsite, and the ceramsite is used for replacing the covering soil in the use process, and the ceramsite cannot adhere to the chives in the cultivation or harvesting process of the chives, so that the chives cultivated by the invention are clean and easy to clean.
2. After the sleeve device, the leek constraint concentration device and the haydite collection device are used, all the components can be recovered, and no material is consumed in the process of cultivating the leeks, so that the cultivation cost of the leeks is low.
3. After the invention is used, the sleeve device is used for sleeving the Chinese chives, the haydite is filled between the Chinese chives and the sleeve, and the sleeve cover is covered, so that the Chinese chives can be subjected to invisible light conditions, and under the conditions, the Chinese chives lack of illumination and chlorophyll during growth, so that the Chinese chives generate yellow. And the ceramsite can exert pressure on the periphery of the chives, so that the chives tend to increase the proportion of stems and reduce the differentiation of leaves, thereby increasing the proportion of stems on the chives.
4. The invention provides a haydite collecting device, which is sleeved on a sleeve device, so that all haydites can be recovered at one time, and the haydite is recovered very conveniently.
5. The chives cultivated by the device have good quality, the proportion of stems can reach 70%, and better benefits can be generated.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of avoiding soil covering, ensuring that the harvested chives are clean, easy to clean, no consumption of a using device, recycling the device, low cultivation cost and high proportion of cultivated chives stems.
To verify the effect of the present invention, the inventors made a number of experiments, some of which were recorded as follows:
and (3) carrying out a comparison test on three cultivation modes of the chives, repeating the test four times, and taking part of the chives to carry out the statistics of the weight proportion of the stems after the chives are harvested. The first cultivation mode is a method for cultivating chives by mowing the chives; 2. adopting the traditional method of cultivating chives by earthing (earthing height 30 cm); 3. the method for cultivating chives by using the haydite provided by the invention has the advantages that the sleeve height is 30 cm. Four replicates were run for each method and the results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1 statistical Table of the ratio of chives to stems
Figure GDA0004124710850000031
Figure GDA0004124710850000041
As is clear from the data in Table 1, the proportion of the stems of the chives cultivated by mowing is only 52%, the proportion of the stems of the chives cultivated by the device and ceramsite is 68% by using the soil covering technology, and the proportion of the stems of the chives cultivated by the device and ceramsite is 71%. From this, it can be explained that the quality of the chives obtained by the cultivation method of chives by the present apparatus is highest, and slightly exceeds that of the chives cultivated by the conventional earth-covered cultivation method. The inferred analysis of the test results appears because the mass of the haydite is smaller than that of the covering soil, and the pressure on the formation of the chives during cultivation is relatively small, which is beneficial to thickening the stems on the chives.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the element A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the sleeve assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the leek binding and concentrating device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the leek binding and concentrating device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the leek binding and concentrating device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the use state of the leek binding and concentrating device;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of the use state of the leek binding and concentrating device;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of the use state of the leek binding and concentrating device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sleeve device in use;
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of a ceramic aggregate collector;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a ceramsite collecting device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a ceramsite collecting device;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a use state of the ceramsite collecting device.
The marks in the drawings are: the novel ceramic tile comprises a 1-sleeve base, a 2-sleeve, a 3-sleeve collar, a 4-sleeve cover, a 5-sleeve placing table, a 6-binding body I, a 7-binding body II, an 8-binding channel, a 9-vertical rod I, a 10-handle, an 11-pin shaft, a 12-outer ring, a 13-annular net bag, a 14-inner ring, a 15-sleeve table ring, a 16-fixing rod, a 17-vertical rod II, an 18-handle, a 19-reinforcing rod, 21-ceramsite and 20-Chinese chives.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. A device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing haydite comprises a sleeve base 1, wherein a sleeve 2 is arranged on the sleeve base 1, and a sleeve cover 4 is arranged on the sleeve 2; the sleeve base 1 and the sleeve 2 are hollow, and further comprise a leek constraint concentration device and a haydite collection device. Wherein the sleeve mount 1, sleeve 2 and sleeve cover 4 are collectively referred to as a sleeve device.
The bottoms of the sleeve 2 and the sleeve cover 4 are provided with a sleeve collar 3; the sleeve 2 may be provided in plural in overlapping. The sleeve collar 3 at the bottom of the sleeve cover 4 is arranged to facilitate the sleeve to be sleeved on the top of the sleeve 2, and the sleeve collar 3 at the bottom of the sleeve 2 is arranged to facilitate the sleeve to be sleeved on the top of the other sleeve 2. The overlapping arrangement of the sleeves 2 means an arrangement in which one sleeve 2 is put over the other sleeve 2.
The sleeve base 1 is in a horn shape, and a sleeve placing table 5 is arranged in the middle of the sleeve base 1. The sleeve placing table 5 is used for sleeving the sleeve 2 and the ceramsite collecting device.
The Chinese chive binding and concentrating device comprises a binding body I6, wherein the binding body I6 is movably connected with a binding body II 7, the binding body I6 and the binding body II 7 are arc-shaped structures which are oppositely bent, and a binding channel 8 is formed between the two arc-shaped structures of the binding body I6 and the binding body II 7; the first binding body 6 and the second binding body 7 are respectively connected with an operating handle.
The operating handle comprises a first vertical rod 9, and the first vertical rod 9 is connected with a handle 10.
The first binding body 6 is movably connected with the pin shaft 11, and the pin shaft 11 is movably connected with the second binding body 7. The first binding body 6 and the second binding body 7 can mutually rotate through a pin 11.
The haydite collection device includes outer lane 12, and the outer lane 12 is connected the outer edge of annular string bag 13, and the inner edge of annular string bag 13 is connected inner circle 14, and sleeve platform circle 15 is connected to inner circle 14.
The outer ring 12 is connected with a fixing rod 16, and the fixing rod 16 is connected with the inner ring 14.
The sleeve table ring 15 is connected with a second vertical rod 17, and the second vertical rod 17 is connected with a handle 18.
And the second vertical rod 17 is connected with a reinforcing rod 19, and the reinforcing rod 19 is connected with the outer ring 12.
The application method and the working principle of the invention are as follows:
the Chinese chives are planted according to the conventional method, the Chinese chives are used when the length of the Chinese chives is about 15cm to 25cm, and the Chinese chives constraint and concentration device is used. The use method is that after the first binding body 6 and the second binding body 7 are opened through the handle 10, the binding bodies are moved to the root of the Chinese chives, and the first binding body 6 and the second binding body 7 are closed to concentrate the Chinese chives in the binding channel 8, as shown in fig. 8. The binding concentration of the upper end parts of the Chinese chives can be realized by moving the device upwards, as shown in figure 9.
Then, a sleeve device is used, the purpose is to sleeve the sleeve base 1 on the Chinese chive plant, at the moment, firstly, sleeve the sleeve base 1 outside the two vertical rods I9, then, the sleeve base 1 is put down, the roots of Chinese chives are covered, then, the sleeve 2 is sleeved on the sleeve placing table 5 of the sleeve base 1, at the moment, ceramsite can be filled into the sleeve, after the length of the Chinese chives exceeds the height of the sleeve 2 by 5-15cm, a second sleeve is placed on the sleeve 2 in an overlapping mode, ceramsite is filled into the sleeve, the steps are repeated, after the total height of the overlapped sleeve 2 exceeds 30-60cm, the blades at the tops of the Chinese chives are cut off, the sleeve cover 4 is covered on the sleeve 2 at the uppermost layer, and the state is shown in fig. 10. Thus, no light environment is formed for the Chinese chives, and under the condition, the Chinese chives lack illumination and chlorophyll during growth, so that Chinese chives yellow is generated. And the ceramsite can exert pressure on the periphery of the chives, so that the chives tend to increase the proportion of stems and reduce the differentiation of leaves, thereby increasing the proportion of stems on the chives.
After the leeks in the sleeve grow into leeks, a haydite collecting device is used, the device is sleeved on the sleeve from top to bottom through an empty ring in the sleeve table ring 15, the sleeve table ring 15 is placed on the sleeve placing table 5 of the sleeve base 1, the working state is shown in figure 15, then the sleeve cover 4 and the sleeve 2 are sequentially taken down, the haydite filled in the process automatically falls into the annular net bag 13 below and is collected around the sleeve, after the haydite is collected, the device is lifted through the handle 18, and the haydite is poured into a haydite collecting frame, so that the collection of the haydite in the sleeve is completed.
Finally, the sleeve base 1 is also taken down, and the chives are harvested.

Claims (6)

1. Utilize haydite to cultivate device of high stem proportion chives, its characterized in that: comprises a sleeve base (1), wherein a sleeve (2) is arranged on the sleeve base (1), and a sleeve cover (4) is arranged on the sleeve (2); the sleeve base (1) and the sleeve (2) are arranged in a hollow manner, and the sleeve further comprises a Chinese chive binding and concentrating device and a haydite collecting device; the sleeve base (1) is in a horn shape, and a sleeve placing table (5) is arranged in the middle of the sleeve base (1); the Chinese chive binding and concentrating device comprises a first binding body (6), wherein the first binding body (6) is movably connected with a second binding body (7), the first binding body (6) and the second binding body (7) are arc-shaped structures which are oppositely bent, and a binding channel (8) is formed between the two arc-shaped structures of the first binding body (6) and the second binding body (7); the first binding body (6) and the second binding body (7) are respectively connected with an operating handle; the ceramsite collecting device comprises an outer ring (12), wherein the outer ring (12) is connected with the outer edge of an annular net bag (13), the inner edge of the annular net bag (13) is connected with an inner ring (14), and the inner ring (14) is connected with a sleeve table ring (15); the sleeve table ring (15) is connected with a second vertical rod (17), and the second vertical rod (17) is connected with a handle (18).
2. The device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: sleeve collars (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the sleeve (2) and the sleeve cover (4); the sleeves (2) are arranged in a plurality, and the sleeves (2) are overlapped.
3. The device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the operating handle comprises a first vertical rod (9), and the first vertical rod (9) is connected with a handle (10).
4. The device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the first binding body (6) is movably connected with a pin shaft (11), and the pin shaft (11) is movably connected with the second binding body (7).
5. The device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the outer ring (12) is connected with the fixing rod (16), and the fixing rod (16) is connected with the inner ring (14).
6. The device for cultivating chives with high stem proportion by utilizing ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the second vertical rod (17) is connected with a reinforcing rod (19), and the reinforcing rod (19) is connected with the outer ring (12).
CN202011244794.8A 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Utilize haydite to cultivate device of high stem proportion chives Active CN112400579B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010220591A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-10-07 Shigero Makishima Growing device with planting culture soil
CN205249892U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-25 甘肃七彩朝阳生态农业科技发展有限公司 Black matrimony vine moulding device of standing vertically is planted to black matrimony vine
CN209643469U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-11-19 洪建洲 A kind of softening cylinder for hotbed chives plantation
CN210094072U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-02-21 拓米(成都)应用技术研究院有限公司 Hotbed chives cultivation device
CN110839461A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-28 西安居正知识产权运营管理有限公司 Hotbed chives shading device suitable for household potted planting
CN210445088U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-05-05 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Overlength shallot sleeve pipe protection device
CN210579960U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-05-22 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 Equipment for farming with improve scallion stalk proportion function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010220591A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-10-07 Shigero Makishima Growing device with planting culture soil
CN205249892U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-25 甘肃七彩朝阳生态农业科技发展有限公司 Black matrimony vine moulding device of standing vertically is planted to black matrimony vine
CN209643469U (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-11-19 洪建洲 A kind of softening cylinder for hotbed chives plantation
CN210094072U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-02-21 拓米(成都)应用技术研究院有限公司 Hotbed chives cultivation device
CN210579960U (en) * 2019-07-11 2020-05-22 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 Equipment for farming with improve scallion stalk proportion function
CN210445088U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-05-05 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Overlength shallot sleeve pipe protection device
CN110839461A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-28 西安居正知识产权运营管理有限公司 Hotbed chives shading device suitable for household potted planting

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