CN112385435A - Three-dimensional ecological soft island and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional ecological soft island and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385435A CN112385435A CN202011160460.2A CN202011160460A CN112385435A CN 112385435 A CN112385435 A CN 112385435A CN 202011160460 A CN202011160460 A CN 202011160460A CN 112385435 A CN112385435 A CN 112385435A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016854 Cyperus rotundus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000075634 Cyperus rotundus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000260 Typha latifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000099162 Cyperus alternifolius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005324 Typha latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518821 Typha orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a three-dimensional ecological soft island, which is formed by mutually combining and connecting cylindrical units through composite anti-corrosion ropes, wherein the cylindrical units are three-dimensional cylindrical units formed by connecting a plurality of layers of circular rings at intervals, the circular rings are formed by crosswise and parallelly weaving warps and wefts in a Chinese knot weaving method in a plane, and plant planting bamboo tubes preset with soil and vermiculite mixtures are fixedly arranged at the crossed parts of the warps and the wefts; the warp and the weft are made of composite anti-corrosion ropes. The soft island provided by the invention is formed by connecting cylindrical units formed by connecting circular rings formed by weaving a plurality of layers of composite anticorrosive ropes, a plurality of cylindrical units can be freely combined, are more suitable for wave cutting, have an anticorrosive function and are in a three-dimensional sponge type beneficial to plant growth, wild plants in adjacent shore zones are planted at multiple points in the circular rings to be matched with ornamental plants, so that the soft island can effectively absorb the wave force and has an ornamental effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and environmental ecology, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional ecological soft island and a construction method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of economy and science and technology in China, people pay more and more attention to the protection of ecological environment and the construction of living environment, and are adapted to the ecological environment and the construction of ecological river landscape, so that beneficial exploration is carried out. As early as 28 th century ago, people in China use bamboo baskets woven by bamboo, willow branches and the like to install stone blocks to reinforce riverways, and the Liu Tian of official in the Ming dynasty and the yellow river governing summarize a method for planting willows to fix the dike, and the book of Liu method for planting willows to fix the dike is noted in the book of 'ditch Xiao Ji': horizontal willow, low willow, weaving willow, deep willow, diffuse willow and high willow. Liu Tian and fully utilize the bank protection function of plants, and the six methods of fixing the dike and planting the willow are essentially biological bank protection engineering, are used from ancient times to present, and obtain good effects through repeated verification. Because China starts late in the technical field of ecological engineering of urban water bank zones, the research range in recent years mainly focuses on the research and practice of river ecological engineering technology, the systematic research on the ecological bank protection of artificial landscape water bodies is weak, most of the existing ecological floating islands in the prior art are in a planar two-dimensional mode, the materials are basically hard, and strong wind, heavy rain and heavy waves are difficult to resist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a three-dimensional 'macroporous' sponge type three-dimensional ecological soft island which is anticorrosive and beneficial to plant growth, the soft island is formed by connecting cylindrical units formed by connecting circular rings formed by weaving a plurality of layers of composite anticorrosive ropes, wild plants in adjacent shore zones are planted at multiple points in the circular rings and matched with ornamental plants, the wave power is effectively absorbed, and meanwhile, the ornamental effect is achieved.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional ecological soft island is a rectangular soft island formed by horizontally and vertically arranging cylindrical units connected with each other in a combined mode through composite anti-corrosion ropes or a water wave-shaped soft island formed by alternately arranging the cylindrical units in each horizontal row and the cylindrical units in the next row, the cylindrical units are three-dimensional cylindrical units formed by connecting a plurality of layers of circular rings at intervals, the peripheral diameter of each circular ring is 100-150 cm, warp threads and weft threads are adopted in the plane of each circular ring and are woven in a crossed and parallel mode through a Chinese knot weaving method, the crossed interval of the warp threads and the weft threads is 15-20 cm, the length and the width of each circular ring are woven at equal intervals, and a plant planting bamboo tube preset with a soil and vermiculite mixture is fixedly arranged at the crossed position of the warp threads and the weft threads; the warp and the weft are made of composite anti-corrosion ropes.
Further, the interval distance between the multilayer circular rings is 14 cm-16 cm.
Furthermore, the diameter of the bamboo tube is 8 cm-13 cm, and the height of the bamboo tube is 6 cm-10 cm.
Furthermore, the composite anticorrosion rope is formed by interweaving and twisting an anticorrosion rope and a biological rope.
Furthermore, the number of the layers of the multilayer circular rings arranged in the cylindrical units is 3-5.
Furthermore, the ornamental plants are configured for the plants planted in the bamboo tube, wherein the aquatic or flood-resistant plants are wild in the adjacent shore, and the ornamental plants are configured for 50% of wild plants in the shore and 50% of ornamental plants with aesthetic value.
Further, the wild plant comprises Cyperus rotundus, Typha latifolia or Polygonum hydropiper; the ornamental plant comprises calamus or loosestrife.
Furthermore, the planting density of the papyrus sedge is 4 clusters/square meter, the planting density of the cattail is 5 clusters/square meter, the planting density of the calamus is 10 clusters/square meter to 15 clusters/square meter, and the planting density of the loosestrife is 5 clusters/square meter to 6 clusters/square meter.
The invention also provides a construction method of the three-dimensional ecological soft island, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the warp threads and the weft threads of the composite anticorrosion rope are crosswise and parallelly woven at intervals of 15-20 cm by a Chinese knot weaving method, and the length and the width are woven into a single-layer ring (2) with the periphery of 100-150 cm at equal intervals;
2) arranging a strip-shaped sampling band with the width of 8 meters parallel to the riparian zone, and randomly arranging 1m multiplied by 5m plant samples in the sampling band according to the length and the width of the sampling band in consideration of possible existence of some large herbaceous plants in the sampling band to investigate information such as plant species, growth conditions and the like;
3) selecting wild plants in the adjacent shore zone according to the plant species of the adjacent shore zone obtained by the step 1) and configuring ornamental plants in a certain proportion according to landscape effect requirements, then carrying out greenhouse cultivation and planting in a bamboo tube prepared by a mixture of preset soil and vermiculite, and arranging the plants and the bamboo tube at the intersection of the longitude line and the latitude line of the ring (2) formed in the step 1);
4) the single-layer circular rings are connected and fixed up and down at intervals to form a plurality of layers of three-dimensional cylindrical units which are connected at intervals, and the three-dimensional ecological soft island is formed by a plurality of cylindrical units which are connected by the composite anti-corrosion ropes in a combined mode according to the size of a field.
Furthermore, selecting a season with less rainwater and wind waves, putting the manufactured three-dimensional ecological soft island into water, and connecting and fixing the three-dimensional ecological soft island with an anchor on the bank side by using a rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the three-dimensional ecological soft island has an anti-corrosion effect and is a three-dimensional sponge three-dimensional ecological soft island beneficial to plant growth, the soft island is formed by connecting cylindrical units formed by connecting circular rings formed by weaving a plurality of layers of composite anti-corrosion ropes, wild plants in adjacent shore zones are planted at multiple points in the circular rings and matched with ornamental plants, and the three-dimensional ecological soft island has an ornamental effect while effectively absorbing wave force.
2. The circular rings in the cylindrical units forming the three-dimensional ecological soft island are woven by the composite anti-corrosion ropes, the adopted composite anti-corrosion ropes are formed by interweaving and twisting the anti-corrosion ropes and the biological ropes, the anti-corrosion ropes are beneficial to prolonging the service life, and damage such as fracture and the like cannot be caused to the scouring damage of wind waves. The biological rope can increase the contact area of water flow, can fix a large number of microorganisms in the three-dimensional space of the soft island, form an ideal environment in which various microorganisms coexist in a diversified manner, and improve the effectiveness of water quality improvement.
3. The application provides a three-dimensional ecological soft island is for adopting a plurality of cylindric units to arrange transversely and longitudinally side by side, the three-dimensional ecological soft island of formation, a plurality of cylindric units can the independent assortment, form that ring-to-ring on the surface links up, more adapts to and cuts unrestrained.
Drawings
The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter on the basis of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein:
fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a cylindrical unit of a three-dimensional ecological soft island provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring constituting a cylindrical unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ring provided by the invention, wherein bamboo tubes are arranged at the intersections of warps and wefts of the ring;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal soft island forming the rectangular three-dimensional ecological soft island provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the rectangular three-dimensional ecological soft island provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of two rows of cylindrical units constituting the wavy three-dimensional ecological soft island provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the wavy three-dimensional ecological soft island provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a three-dimensional ecological soft island, the soft island is a rectangular soft island formed by arranging cylindrical units 1 combined and connected with each other by composite anti-corrosion ropes in a horizontal and vertical direction, or as shown in fig. 6-7, each horizontal row of cylindrical units 1 combined and connected with each other by composite anti-corrosion ropes and the next row of cylindrical units 1 are arranged at intervals to form a water wave-shaped soft island, the number of horizontal rows and the number of vertical rows of the cylindrical units 1 can be adjusted according to the actual application requirements, the cylindrical units 1 are three-dimensional cylindrical units 1 formed by connecting a plurality of layers of rings 2 at intervals, the diameter of the periphery of the ring 2 is 100cm, the plane of the ring 2 is formed by weaving warps and wefts in a crossed and parallel manner by using a chinese knot weaving method, the crossing interval between the warps and wefts is 15cm, the length and the width are woven at equal intervals, so as to provide a sufficient space for plant, as shown in fig. 3, a plant planting bamboo tube 3 preset with a mixture of soil and vermiculite is fixedly arranged at each crossing 2-1 of the warp and the weft, only a part of the crossings 2-1 is shown in fig. 3, but the bamboo tube 3 is fixedly arranged at each crossing 2-1 of the warp and the weft in the ring 2 of the present application; the warp and the weft are made of composite anti-corrosion ropes.
The number of layers of the multilayer circular rings 2 arranged in the cylindrical unit 1 is 5, and the spacing distance between the multilayer circular rings 2 is 14 cm; the diameter of the bamboo tube 3 is 8cm, and the height is 6 cm.
The composite anti-corrosion rope is formed by interweaving and twisting the anti-corrosion rope and the biological rope, the anti-corrosion rope is beneficial to prolonging the service life, and damage such as fracture and the like cannot be caused to the scouring damage of wind waves. The biological rope can increase the contact area of water flow, can fix a large number of microorganisms in the three-dimensional space of the soft island, form an ideal environment in which various microorganisms coexist in a diversified manner, and improve the effectiveness of water quality improvement.
The plants planted in the bamboo tube 3 are aquatic or flood-resistant plants near the riparian zone, and are provided with ornamental plants, and the proportion of the ornamental plants is 50% of the wild plants in the riparian zone and 50% of ornamental plants with aesthetic value. Wild plants including Phragmites communis, Cyperus rotundus, Typha orientalis, or Polygonum hydropiper; the ornamental plant comprises rhizoma Acori Calami or herba Lysimachiae Christinae. The planting density of the reed is 4 clusters/square meter, the planting density of the cyperus alternifolius is 4 clusters/square meter, the planting density of the cattail is 5 clusters/square meter, the planting density of the calamus is 5 clusters/square meter, and the planting density of the loosestrife is 5 clusters/square meter to 6 clusters/square meter.
As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of cylindrical units 1 provided by the present invention are arranged horizontally to form a row of horizontal soft islands, and then a plurality of rows of horizontal soft islands are arranged vertically to form a three-dimensional horizontal and vertical soft island as shown in fig. 5, wherein the number of cylindrical units in the horizontal row and the number of vertical horizontal soft islands can be set according to the requirements of wave breaking.
Example 2
The multilayer circular rings 2 arranged in the cylindrical unit 1 are 4 layers, the spacing distance of the multilayer circular rings is 15cm, the peripheral diameter of the circular ring 2 is 125cm, and the crossing spacing of warps and wefts of the weaving circular ring 2 is 17 cm; the diameter of the bamboo tube 3 for planting plants is 11cm, and the height is 8 cm.
Example 3
The number of the layers of circular rings 2 arranged in the cylindrical unit 1 is 3, the spacing distance between the layers of circular rings 2 is 16cm, the peripheral diameter of the circular ring is 150cm, and the crossing spacing between warp and weft of the weaving circular ring is 20 cm; the diameter of the bamboo tube 3 for planting plants is 13cm, and the height is 10 cm.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method for constructing the three-dimensional ecological soft island in the embodiment 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) weaving the composite anticorrosion rope warp and the composite anticorrosion rope weft in a cross and parallel manner at intervals of 15cm by using a Chinese knot weaving method, and weaving a single-layer ring 2 with the length and the width of 100cm at equal intervals;
2) arranging a strip-shaped sampling band with the width of 8 meters parallel to the riparian zone, and randomly arranging 1m multiplied by 5m plant samples in the sampling band according to the length and the width of the sampling band in consideration of possible existence of some large herbaceous plants in the sampling band to investigate information such as plant species, growth conditions and the like;
3) selecting wild plants in the adjacent shore zones according to the plant species of the adjacent shore zones obtained in the step 1) and configuring ornamental plants in a certain proportion according to landscape effect requirements, then carrying out greenhouse cultivation and planting in bamboo tubes preset with a mixture of soil and vermiculite, and arranging the plants and the bamboo tubes at the intersections of warps and wefts of the circular rings formed in the step 1);
4) the single-layer circular rings 2 are connected and fixed up and down at intervals to form a plurality of layers of three-dimensional cylindrical units 1 which are connected at intervals, and the cylindrical units 1 which are mutually combined and connected by the composite anticorrosion ropes form a three-dimensional ecological soft island.
And (3) selecting a season with small rainwater and wind waves, putting the manufactured three-dimensional ecological soft island into water, and connecting and fixing the three-dimensional ecological soft island with an anchor at the bank side by using a rope.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional ecological soft island is characterized in that the soft island is a rectangular soft island formed by horizontally and vertically arranging cylindrical units (1) which are mutually combined and connected through composite anticorrosive ropes or a water wave-shaped soft island formed by arranging the cylindrical units (1) in each horizontal row and the cylindrical units (1) in the next row at intervals, the cylindrical units (1) are three-dimensional cylindrical units formed by connecting a plurality of layers of circular rings (2) at intervals, the diameter of the periphery of the circular ring (2) is 100 cm-150 cm, the circular ring is formed by adopting warps and wefts in a plane and adopting a Chinese knot weaving method to carry out cross parallel weaving, the crossing interval of the warp and the weft is 15 cm-20 cm, the length and the width are woven at equal intervals, a plant planting bamboo tube (3) with a mixture of soil and vermiculite in advance is fixedly arranged at the crossing part (2-1) of the warp and the weft; the warp and the weft are made of composite anti-corrosion ropes.
2. The three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the multiple layers of circular rings (2) is 14 cm-16 cm.
3. The three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the bamboo tube (3) is 8cm to 13cm, and the height is 6cm to 10 cm.
4. The three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 1, wherein the composite anticorrosion rope is formed by interweaving and twisting anticorrosion ropes and biological ropes.
5. The three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 1, wherein the number of layers of the multi-layer circular rings (2) arranged in the cylindrical units (1) is 3-5.
6. The three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 1, wherein the plants planted in the bamboo tube (3) are aquatic or flood-resistant plants near the wild zone of the bank zone, and are provided with ornamental plants, and the arrangement proportion is 50% of wild plants in the wild zone of the bank zone + 50% of ornamental plants with aesthetic value.
7. The three-dimensional ecological chinampa as claimed in claim 6, wherein the wild plant comprises Cyperus rotundus, Typha latifolia or Polygonum hydropiper; the ornamental plant comprises calamus or loosestrife.
8. The three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 7, wherein the planting density of the cyperus alternifolius is 4 clumps/square meter, the planting density of the cattail is 5 clumps/square meter, the planting density of the calamus is 10 clumps/square meter to 15 clumps/square meter, and the planting density of the loosestrife is 5 clumps/square meter to 6 clumps/square meter.
9. The construction method of the three-dimensional ecological soft island according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the warp threads and the weft threads of the composite anticorrosion rope are crosswise and parallelly woven at intervals of 15-20 cm by a Chinese knot weaving method, and the length and the width are woven into a single-layer ring (2) with the periphery of 100-150 cm at equal intervals;
2) arranging a strip-shaped sampling band with the width of 8 meters parallel to the riparian zone, and randomly arranging 1m multiplied by 5m plant samples in the sampling band according to the length and the width of the sampling band in consideration of possible existence of some large herbaceous plants in the sampling band to investigate information such as plant species, growth conditions and the like;
3) selecting wild plants in the adjacent shore zone according to the plant species of the adjacent shore zone obtained by the step 1) and configuring ornamental plants in a certain proportion according to landscape effect requirements, then carrying out greenhouse cultivation and planting in a bamboo tube prepared by a mixture of preset soil and vermiculite, and arranging the plants and the bamboo tube at the intersection of the longitude line and the latitude line of the ring (2) formed in the step 1);
4) the single-layer circular rings are connected and fixed up and down at intervals to form a plurality of layers of three-dimensional cylindrical units connected at intervals, and the three-dimensional ecological soft island is formed by a plurality of cylindrical units (1) which are connected by the composite anti-corrosion ropes in a combined mode according to the size of a field.
10. The method for constructing a three-dimensional ecological soft island according to claim 9, wherein a season with less rain and wind waves is selected, the three-dimensional ecological soft island is put into water, and is connected and fixed with a shore anchor by a rope.
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| CN103613198A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-05 | 重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | Amphibious floating island suitable for riparian zone and construction method of revetment of floating island |
| CN103787507A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo ecological floating island |
| CN206126965U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-04-26 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | Ecological chinampa based on 3D printing technique |
| CN206680263U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-11-28 | 吉林省华天环保集团有限公司 | A kind of novel ecological chinampa |
| CN214758061U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-11-19 | 同济大学 | Three-dimensional ecological soft island |
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