CN112347158A - Geological exploration management platform system based on data acquisition - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a geological exploration management platform system based on data acquisition, which belongs to the technical field of geological data management and comprises a data mining acquisition subsystem, a data monitoring acquisition subsystem, a data receiving analysis subsystem and a data comprehensive management subsystem; the data mining and collecting subsystem is used for mining and collecting basic data in a database of the system, wherein the basic data comprises geological data, meteorological data and geographic data, and the data is subjected to standardized design; the data monitoring and collecting subsystem consists of a reference station and a monitoring station, wherein the reference station is arranged in a geological exploration area to be monitored, the reference station is used for positioning in real time, and the monitoring station is used for monitoring and collecting geological information data. The geological exploration management platform system based on data acquisition realizes real-time dynamic monitoring of geological disaster earth surface deformation and meteorological information on a geological exploration area where abnormal data are acquired through a GPS or Beidou satellite positioning system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological data management, and particularly relates to a data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system.
Background
China has complex geological and geographical environments and large time-space difference of climate conditions, and is one of the most serious countries of geological disasters in the world. Geological disasters in China mainly comprise collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground collapse, settlement, ground cracks and the like, and have the characteristics of wide distribution, frequent movement and serious damage. According to the statistics of the national soil resources department, the distribution range of collapse, landslide and debris flow accounts for 44.8% of the land area of the national soil, and the threat of geological disasters to the life and property of the people in China and the national economy is extremely serious.
When the field geological exploration is carried out, safety monitoring is needed to be carried out in a field geological exploration area, geological exploration personnel are prevented from accidents during working, and early warning and prevention can be carried out on towns, forest farms, villages, residential points, schools and mountain and mine enterprises in the field geological exploration area range. However, the existing geological exploration management system has poor system analysis capability and slow data processing, so that the monitoring and early warning effect of the system is not complete.
Therefore, a management platform system for geological exploration based on data acquisition is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a data acquisition-based management platform system for geological exploration, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a geological exploration management platform system based on data acquisition comprises a data mining acquisition subsystem, a data monitoring acquisition subsystem, a data receiving analysis subsystem and a data comprehensive management subsystem;
the data mining and collecting subsystem is used for mining and collecting basic data in a database of the system, wherein the basic data comprises geological data, meteorological data and geographic data, and the data is subjected to standardized design;
the data monitoring and acquiring subsystem consists of a reference station and a monitoring station, wherein the reference station is arranged in a geological exploration area to be monitored, the reference station is used for positioning in real time, and the monitoring station is used for monitoring and acquiring geological information data;
the data receiving and analyzing subsystem is used for receiving the geological meteorological related data collected by the monitoring stations in each geological exploration area, substituting the data into a mathematical evaluation, prediction and forecast model preset by the system and analyzing the result of geological exploration;
and the data comprehensive management subsystem comprises an electronic map module and an early warning issuing module and is used for displaying the acquired data, positioning the geological exploration area with abnormal data on the electronic map and issuing early warning information of different levels if necessary.
The technical solution is further optimized, wherein the standardized design of the data, i.e. the technical solution for standardizing and normalizing the data, comprises a consistent, standardized data provision for the transmission of the data, the use of the data, the exchange of the data and the storage of the data.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the basic data in the database are divided into geological data, meteorological data and geographic data; the geological data comprises geological disaster data of local calendar year, and the geological disaster type, distribution characteristics, area size and severity are analyzed; the meteorological data comprise local meteorological conditions of the past year, and the influence of the meteorological conditions of the past year on the formation, prevention and treatment of geological disasters is analyzed; the geographic data comprises hydrological data of local calendar years, mine goaf data and geographic region data of tailings.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the real-time positioning function of the reference station can be based on the GPS technology and also can be based on the Beidou positioning technology, and the distance between the reference station and the geological exploration area to be monitored is kept within 3 kilometers and is positioned in the optimal transmission range of the data transmission network of the geological exploration area to be monitored.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the data receiving and analyzing subsystem can receive data information including telemetering water rain information, artificial water rain information, weather information, landslide and debris flow information, field video information and other information monitored by a monitoring station.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the data comprehensive management subsystem is designed by adopting a BS + CS framework to form an integrated platform system for collecting, transmitting, managing, analyzing, forecasting and publishing the geological survey information.
According to the technical scheme, the early warning issuing module can compile early warning information in real time according to the forecasting results and the early warning indexes, send the early warning information to the early warning platform in time, and issue the early warning information to towns, forest farms, villages, residential points, schools and mountain and mine enterprises which are possibly threatened by geological disasters through the early warning platform.
Further optimizing the technical scheme, the computer carried by the geological exploration management platform system needs to be combined with hardware configured as follows to carry out functional design, and the hardware configuration needs a CPU (central processing unit) processor of Intel i59400F or more, a 4G DDR4 memory or more, an Intel HM65 mainboard chip or more, a 500G SATA3.0 hard disk or more and an integrated display card carried in the CPU.
Further optimize this technical scheme, the computer that management platform system carried on for geological exploration needs a rack to place, the rack is including placing the board, place the placing that the board is used for supporting the computer, the inside of placing the board is provided with the folding groove, sliding connection has left arm-tie and right arm-tie respectively in the inside both sides of folding groove, the equal fixed mounting in a side surface of left arm-tie and right arm-tie has the handle of convenient extraction.
The technical scheme is further optimized, the surfaces of the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate are not required to be further designed, the working position using area of system management personnel is only increased, geological related paper maps or paper files with large specifications can be conveniently placed, the design can also be carried out according to the working requirements of the system management personnel, a display screen auxiliary screen connected with a computer is placed on the surfaces of the left pulling plate and the right pulling plate, an electronic map is displayed on a display screen main screen, and various data lists are displayed on the display screen auxiliary screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system, the geological disaster ground surface deformation and the real-time dynamic monitoring of meteorological information are realized for the geological exploration area where abnormal data are acquired through a GPS or Beidou satellite positioning system, and meanwhile, the system is combined with a database of the system, so that the early warning and forecasting capacity of geological disasters can be effectively improved, real-time information service is provided for disaster prevention and reduction, and decision support, risk evaluation and disposal scheme evaluation service is provided for functional departments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rack structure of a management platform system for geological exploration based on data acquisition according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the part a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. placing the plate; 2. a folding slot; 3. a left pulling plate; 4. a right pulling plate; 5. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system includes a data mining acquisition subsystem, a data monitoring acquisition subsystem, a data receiving analysis subsystem, and a data comprehensive management subsystem;
the data mining and collecting subsystem is used for mining and collecting basic data in a database of the system, wherein the basic data comprises geological data, meteorological data and geographic data, and the data is subjected to standardized design;
the data monitoring and acquiring subsystem consists of a reference station and a monitoring station, wherein the reference station is arranged in a geological exploration area to be monitored, the reference station is used for positioning in real time, and the monitoring station is used for monitoring and acquiring geological information data;
the data receiving and analyzing subsystem is used for receiving the geological meteorological related data collected by the monitoring stations in each geological exploration area, substituting the data into a mathematical evaluation, prediction and forecast model preset by the system and analyzing the result of geological exploration;
and the data comprehensive management subsystem comprises an electronic map module and an early warning issuing module and is used for displaying the acquired data, positioning the geological exploration area with abnormal data on the electronic map and issuing early warning information of different levels if necessary.
Specifically, the standardized design of the data, that is, the technical solution for standardizing and standardizing the data, includes a consistent and standardized data specification for data transmission, data use, data exchange, and data storage.
Specifically, the basic data in the database is divided into geological data, meteorological data and geographic data; the geological data comprises geological disaster data of local calendar year, and the geological disaster type, distribution characteristics, area size and severity are analyzed; the meteorological data comprise local meteorological conditions of the past year, and the influence of the meteorological conditions of the past year on the formation, prevention and treatment of geological disasters is analyzed; the geographic data comprises hydrological data of local calendar years, mine goaf data and geographic region data of tailings.
Specifically, the real-time positioning function of the reference station can be based on a GPS technology and also can be based on a Beidou positioning technology, the distance between the reference station and a geological exploration area to be monitored is kept within 3 kilometers, and the reference station is located in the optimal transmission range of a data transmission network of the geological exploration area to be monitored.
Specifically, the data receiving and analyzing subsystem can receive data information including telemetering water and rain information, artificial water and rain information, weather information, landslide and debris flow information, field video information and other information monitored by a monitoring station.
Specifically, the data integrated management subsystem is designed by adopting a BS + CS framework to form an integrated platform system for collecting, transmitting, managing, analyzing, forecasting and publishing geological survey information.
Specifically, the early warning issuing module can compile early warning information in real time according to the forecasting result and the early warning index, and timely sends the early warning information to the early warning platform, and the early warning information is issued by the early warning platform to towns, forest farms, villages, residential sites, schools and mountain and mine enterprises which are possibly threatened by geological disasters.
Specifically, the computer carried by the geological exploration management platform system needs to be combined with hardware configured as follows to perform functional design, and the hardware configuration needs a CPU processor of Intel i59400F or more, a 4G DDR4 memory or more, an Intel HM65 motherboard chip or more, a 500G SATA3.0 hard disk or more, and an integrated graphics card carried in the CPU.
Example two:
a geological exploration management platform system based on data acquisition comprises a data mining acquisition subsystem, a data monitoring acquisition subsystem, a data receiving analysis subsystem and a data comprehensive management subsystem;
the data mining and collecting subsystem is used for mining and collecting basic data in a database of the system, wherein the basic data comprises geological data, meteorological data and geographic data, and the data is subjected to standardized design;
the data monitoring and acquiring subsystem consists of a reference station and a monitoring station, wherein the reference station is arranged in a geological exploration area to be monitored, the reference station is used for positioning in real time, and the monitoring station is used for monitoring and acquiring geological information data;
the data receiving and analyzing subsystem is used for receiving the geological meteorological related data collected by the monitoring stations in each geological exploration area, substituting the data into a mathematical evaluation, prediction and forecast model preset by the system and analyzing the result of geological exploration;
and the data comprehensive management subsystem comprises an electronic map module and an early warning issuing module and is used for displaying the acquired data, positioning the geological exploration area with abnormal data on the electronic map and issuing early warning information of different levels if necessary.
Specifically, the standardized design of the data, that is, the technical solution for standardizing and standardizing the data, includes a consistent and standardized data specification for data transmission, data use, data exchange, and data storage.
Specifically, the basic data in the database is divided into geological data, meteorological data and geographic data; the geological data comprises geological disaster data of local calendar year, and the geological disaster type, distribution characteristics, area size and severity are analyzed; the meteorological data comprise local meteorological conditions of the past year, and the influence of the meteorological conditions of the past year on the formation, prevention and treatment of geological disasters is analyzed; the geographic data comprises hydrological data of local calendar years, mine goaf data and geographic region data of tailings.
Specifically, the real-time positioning function of the reference station can be based on a GPS technology and also can be based on a Beidou positioning technology, the distance between the reference station and a geological exploration area to be monitored is kept within 3 kilometers, and the reference station is located in the optimal transmission range of a data transmission network of the geological exploration area to be monitored.
Specifically, the data receiving and analyzing subsystem can receive data information including telemetering water and rain information, artificial water and rain information, weather information, landslide and debris flow information, field video information and other information monitored by a monitoring station.
Specifically, the data integrated management subsystem is designed by adopting a BS + CS framework to form an integrated platform system for collecting, transmitting, managing, analyzing, forecasting and publishing geological survey information.
Specifically, the early warning issuing module can compile early warning information in real time according to the forecasting result and the early warning index, and timely sends the early warning information to the early warning platform, and the early warning information is issued by the early warning platform to towns, forest farms, villages, residential sites, schools and mountain and mine enterprises which are possibly threatened by geological disasters.
Specifically, the computer carried by the management platform system for geological exploration needs to be combined with hardware configured as follows to perform functional design, and the hardware configuration needs a CPU processor of the Intel i77700K or more, an 8G DDR4 memory or more, an Intel HM65 motherboard chip or more, a 500G SATA3.0 hard disk or more, and an integrated graphics card carried in the CPU.
Example three:
referring to fig. 2-3, the management platform system for geological exploration and the computer device based on data acquisition in the first and second embodiments are applied, a computer carried by the management platform system for geological exploration needs to be placed by a placing rack, the placing rack includes a placing plate 1, the placing plate 1 is used for supporting placement of the computer, a folding groove 2 is arranged inside the placing plate 1, a left pulling plate 3 and a right pulling plate 4 are respectively connected to two sides inside the folding groove 2 in a sliding manner, and a handle 5 convenient to extract is fixedly mounted on one side surface of each of the left pulling plate 3 and the right pulling plate 4.
Specifically, the surfaces of the left pulling plate 3 and the right pulling plate 4 are not required to be further designed, and are only used for increasing the station use area of system management personnel, so that geological related paper maps or paper files with large specifications can be conveniently placed, the design can also be carried out according to the working requirements of the system management personnel, the display screen auxiliary screen connected with a computer is placed on the surfaces of the left pulling plate 3 and the right pulling plate 4, an electronic map is displayed on the display screen main screen, and various data lists are displayed on the display screen auxiliary screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system, the geological disaster ground surface deformation and the real-time dynamic monitoring of meteorological information are realized for the geological exploration area where abnormal data are acquired through a GPS or Beidou satellite positioning system, and meanwhile, the system is combined with a database of the system, so that the early warning and forecasting capacity of geological disasters can be effectively improved, real-time information service is provided for disaster prevention and reduction, and decision support, risk evaluation and disposal scheme evaluation service is provided for functional departments.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A geological exploration management platform system based on data acquisition is characterized by comprising a data mining acquisition subsystem, a data monitoring acquisition subsystem, a data receiving analysis subsystem and a data comprehensive management subsystem;
the data mining and collecting subsystem is used for mining and collecting basic data in a database of the system, wherein the basic data comprises geological data, meteorological data and geographic data, and the data is subjected to standardized design;
the data monitoring and acquiring subsystem consists of a reference station and a monitoring station, wherein the reference station is arranged in a geological exploration area to be monitored, the reference station is used for positioning in real time, and the monitoring station is used for monitoring and acquiring geological information data;
the data receiving and analyzing subsystem is used for receiving the geological meteorological related data collected by the monitoring stations in each geological exploration area, substituting the data into a mathematical evaluation, prediction and forecast model preset by the system and analyzing the result of geological exploration;
and the data comprehensive management subsystem comprises an electronic map module and an early warning issuing module and is used for displaying the acquired data, positioning the geological exploration area with abnormal data on the electronic map and issuing early warning information of different levels if necessary.
2. A data acquisition-based management platform system for geological exploration, as defined in claim 1, wherein said standardized design of data, i.e. the standardization and normalization of data, comprises a consistent, standardized data specification for data transmission, data usage, data exchange, and data storage.
3. The data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system according to claim 1, wherein the basic data in the database is divided into geological data, meteorological data and geographic data; the geological data comprises geological disaster data of local calendar year, and the geological disaster type, distribution characteristics, area size and severity are analyzed; the meteorological data comprise local meteorological conditions of the past year, and the influence of the meteorological conditions of the past year on the formation, prevention and treatment of geological disasters is analyzed; the geographic data comprises hydrological data of local calendar years, mine goaf data and geographic region data of tailings.
4. The data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system according to claim 1, wherein said reference station real-time positioning function can be based on GPS technology or Beidou positioning technology, and said reference station is kept within 3 km from the geological exploration area to be monitored and is located within the optimal transmission range of the data transmission network of the geological exploration area to be monitored.
5. The data acquisition-based management platform system for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the data receiving and analyzing subsystem can receive data information including telemetric rain information, artificial rain information, meteorological information, landslide debris flow information, field video information and other information monitored by a monitoring station.
6. The management platform system for geological exploration based on data acquisition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data integrated management subsystem is designed by adopting a BS + CS architecture to form an integrated platform system for acquisition, transmission, management, analysis, prediction and release of geological exploration information.
7. The data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system according to claim 1, wherein the early warning issuing module can compile early warning information in real time according to forecast results and early warning indexes, and timely send the early warning information to the early warning platform, and the early warning platform issues the early warning information to towns, forest farms, villages, residential sites, schools and mountain and mine enterprises which are possibly threatened by geological disasters.
8. The data acquisition-based management platform system for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein a computer carried on the management platform system for geological exploration needs to be functionally designed by combining hardware configured by at least one of a CPU processor of Intel i59400F, a 4G DDR4 memory, an Intel HM65 motherboard chip, a 500G SATA3.0 hard disk, and an integrated graphics card carried in the CPU.
9. The data acquisition-based geological exploration management platform system according to claim 8, wherein a computer carried by the geological exploration management platform system needs to be placed by a placing rack, the placing rack comprises a placing plate (1), the placing plate (1) is used for supporting placement of the computer, a folding groove (2) is formed in the placing plate (1), two sides of the interior of the folding groove (2) are respectively connected with a left pulling plate (3) and a right pulling plate (4) in a sliding mode, and a handle (5) convenient to extract is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of each of the left pulling plate (3) and the right pulling plate (4).
10. The management platform system for geological exploration based on data acquisition as claimed in claim 9, wherein the surfaces of the left pulling plate (3) and the right pulling plate (4) are not required to be further designed, and are only used for increasing the working area of system management personnel, so that geological related paper maps or paper files with larger specifications can be conveniently placed, and the management platform system can also be designed according to the working requirements of the system management personnel, a display screen auxiliary screen connected with a computer is placed on the surfaces of the left pulling plate (3) and the right pulling plate (4), an electronic map is displayed on a main screen of the display screen, and various data lists are displayed on the display screen auxiliary screen.
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CN107195164A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Mountain flood on-line monitoring identification method for early warning and its early warning system |
CN107610421A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of geo-hazard early-warning analysis system and method |
CN110515994A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-29 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of geologic prospect analysis and management system based on big data |
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