CN112335461A - Intelligent planting device and planting method - Google Patents
Intelligent planting device and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335461A CN112335461A CN202011165153.3A CN202011165153A CN112335461A CN 112335461 A CN112335461 A CN 112335461A CN 202011165153 A CN202011165153 A CN 202011165153A CN 112335461 A CN112335461 A CN 112335461A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent planting device and a planting method, the intelligent planting device comprises a planting container and planting matrix, the planting container is filled with the planting matrix, the intelligent planting device further comprises at least one oxygen supply device, at least one monitoring device, at least one light source supply device, at least one nutrient supply device and a controller, and the oxygen supply device, the monitoring device, the light source supply device and the nutrient conveying device are respectively connected with the controller. The intelligent plant cultivation system can realize real-time monitoring of plants and automatic supply of oxygen, light sources and nutrients, can actively supply corresponding amount of oxygen, light sources and nutrients according to the growth cycle of the planted plants, provides higher-quality planting conditions for plant growth, realizes indoor intelligent planting, and adaptively supplies oxygen, light sources and nutrients according to the growth cycle of the plants, thereby not only ensuring the growth of the plants, but also reducing the excess of nutrients and reducing the probability of rotten hearts or roots of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to an intelligent planting device and a planting method.
Background
The growth process of most plants can be divided into a germination stage, a seedling stage, a growth and development stage, a flowering stage and a fruiting stage, the requirements of different growth stages on conditions such as light, water and the like are different, and the conditions in each growth stage have great influence on the growth of the plants. If green planting in the room, if green planting, water-retaining capacity and nutrient composition that carry out the cultivation through soil cultivation or other planting matrix are low, including planting technology lacks and the restriction of conditions such as growing environment, can't reach the planting requirement indoor, and current planting equipment degree of automation is low, the most common intelligence is planted and is automatic watering system, because do not be based on specific plant species, the planting environment is judged, the nourishment delivery volume is carried regularly according to rough calculation, when watering, often water from top to bottom, lead to water to pile up at the plant center easily, lead to rotten heart, perhaps water can cause planting matrix to appear ponding roughly waters, lead to the rotten root problem of plant oxygen deficiency. Some traditional planting equipment relies on natural light sources, and the good environment of plant indoor growth still can not be guaranteed to the growth of plant relies on natural conditions.
In addition, some intelligent control planting devices exist in the prior art, planting data are collected and then sent to a cloud center and finally sent to a user terminal, but the planting devices are mainly used for data sensing and information issuing and acquiring services, and lack feedback control over planting itself; the information flows in a single direction, namely the planting data is sent to a user terminal after being collected; when a user needs service, the user initiatively initiates a request to acquire information, active intelligent regulation and control capability is lacked, and the data perception system does not consider information such as plant species and plant life cycle, so that a good growing environment cannot be provided for plants better.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, in order to solve the problems that the intelligent planting equipment in the prior art cannot intelligently control the planting conditions according to the growth cycle of the plants and cannot better provide good planting environment for the plants, the invention provides an intelligent planting device and a planting method, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides an intelligence planting device, includes plants container and plants the matrix, it fills to plant the matrix plant the container, intelligence planting device still includes at least one oxygen supply apparatus, at least one monitoring devices, at least one light source feeding device, at least one nourishment feeding device and controller, the oxygen supply apparatus, monitoring devices, light source feeding device, nourishment conveyor respectively with the controller is connected.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, through setting up apparatus of oxygen suppliment, monitoring devices, light source feeding device, nourishment feeding device and controller, can realize the real time monitoring and automatic supply oxygen and the nourishment to the plant, and can be according to the growth cycle of planting the plant, initiatively supply the oxygen and the nourishment of corresponding volume, for vegetation provides better high-quality planting condition, realize planting at indoor intelligence to carry through intelligent control nourishment, reduce the rotten heart of plant or rotten root probability.
Furthermore, the oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen generator, an oxygen supply pipe, a first valve and a plurality of oxygen outlets, wherein the oxygen generator and the first valve are respectively connected with the controller, one end of the oxygen supply pipe is connected with the oxygen generator, and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe is connected with the oxygen outlets.
Further, the first valve is arranged on the oxygen supply pipe and used for adjusting oxygen supply amount.
Furthermore, the monitoring device comprises an oxygen concentration detector, a humidity detector and a photosensitive sensor, wherein the oxygen concentration detector is arranged at the bottom of the planting container and is used for monitoring the oxygen content in the planting substrate; the humidity detector is arranged at the bottom of the planting container and used for monitoring the humidity in the planting substrate; the photosensitive sensor is arranged at the upper part of the planting container and used for monitoring the intensity of the light source in the planting container.
Further, the nutrient supply device is a liquid nutrient supply device and extends from one side of the planting container to the interior of the planting container.
Furthermore, the planting substrate is a mixture of vermiculite, coconut husk, peat soil and garden soil, and the proportion of the vermiculite, the coconut husk, the peat soil and the garden soil is 1-3:3-4:5-8:5-8 in parts by weight. .
Further, the oxygen concentration of the planting substrate is controlled to be 5% -20%.
In addition, a control system is also provided and used in the intelligent planting device.
Further, the control system includes:
the data acquisition module is used for collecting real-time oxygen concentration parameters of the planting matrix detected by the oxygen concentration detector, real-time humidity parameters of the planting matrix detected by the humidity detector and real-time light source intensity parameters detected by the photosensitive sensor, and sending the real-time oxygen concentration parameters, the real-time humidity parameters and the real-time light source intensity parameters;
the time tracking module is used for recording the planting time of the plants and forming and sending real-time planting time parameters;
a data storage module that obtains, stores, and transmits the real-time light source intensity parameter, the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time light source intensity parameter, and the real-time planting time parameter;
the data processing module acquires the real-time light source intensity parameter, the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time light source intensity parameter and the real-time planting time parameter which are sent by the data storage module, and comprises a first processing unit and a second processing unit; the first processing unit is used for acquiring the real-time planting time parameter, comparing the real-time planting time parameter with a plant growth stage parameter input by a user through a mobile terminal, and sending a first comparison result; the second processing unit is used for acquiring the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter, comparing the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter with the oxygen concentration parameter, the humidity parameter and the light source parameter input by a user through the mobile terminal, and sending a second comparison result;
and the control module is used for acquiring the first comparison result and the second comparison result and sending out an oxygen supply control instruction, a water supply control instruction, a nutrient solution supply control instruction and a light source supply control instruction.
Control intelligent planting device through control system, reduce manual operation, obtain vegetation's relevant parameter more accurately, simultaneously according to the growth cycle of plant, carry out the supply of oxygen and nourishment adaptively, can not only guarantee the growth of plant, can also reduce the nourishment surplus, reduce planting cost.
Furthermore, the control system also comprises a mobile terminal, which is used for receiving and displaying the real-time oxygen concentration parameter of the planting substrate, the real-time humidity parameter of the planting substrate and the real-time light source intensity parameter; displaying a control instruction of oxygen supply amount, a control instruction of water supply amount and a control instruction of light source supply amount sent by a control module; showing the variety of the plant being grown and the stage of growth of the plant.
Further, in controlling the oxygen supply amount, the oxygen flow meter can be used to obtain the oxygen supply flow rate, and the opening degree of the first valve is controlled according to the oxygen supply flow rate.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent planting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an oxygen supply apparatus of an intelligent planting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control system in an embodiment of the invention.
Description of the labeling:
1-a support frame; 2-planting container; 3-a controller; 4-an oxygen generator; 41-oxygen outlet; 42-a first valve; 43-oxygen supply tube; 51-nutrient solution supply device; 511-a second control valve; 52-water supply means; 521-a third control valve; 61-oxygen concentration detector; 62-a humidity detector; 63-a light sensitive sensor; 7-planting substrate; 8-light source supply device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments thereof. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms "first" and "second" used herein do not denote any particular order or quantity, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent planting device in an embodiment of the present invention includes a planting container 2 and a planting medium 7, the planting medium 7 fills the planting container 2, the intelligent planting device further includes at least one oxygen supply device, at least one monitoring device, at least one light source supply device 8, at least one nutrient supply device, and a controller 3, and the oxygen supply device, the monitoring device, the light source supply device 8, and the nutrient delivery device are respectively connected to the controller 3.
Through setting up the apparatus of oxygen supply, monitoring devices, light source feeding device 8, nourishment feeding device and controller 3, can realize the real-time control and automatic supply oxygen and nourishment to the plant, and can be according to the growth cycle of planting the plant, initiatively supply the oxygen and the nourishment of corresponding volume, for vegetation provides better high-quality planting condition, realize planting at indoor intelligence, and carry through intelligent control nourishment, reduce the rotten heart of plant or rotten probability of root.
In one embodiment, the oxygen supply apparatus includes an oxygen generator 4, an oxygen supply tube 43, a first valve 42 and a plurality of oxygen outlets 41, the oxygen generator 4 and the first valve 42 are respectively connected to the controller 3, and one end of the oxygen supply tube 43 is connected to the oxygen generator 3, and the other end is connected to the plurality of oxygen outlets 41.
In one embodiment, the oxygen outlet 41 is arranged at the bottom of the planting container 2.
In one embodiment, the first valve 42 is disposed on the oxygen supply pipe 43 for adjusting the amount of oxygen supplied.
In one embodiment, the monitoring device comprises an oxygen concentration detector 61, a humidity detector 62 and a photosensitive sensor 63, wherein the oxygen concentration detector 61 is arranged at the bottom of the planting container and is used for monitoring the oxygen content in the planting substrate; the humidity detector 62 is installed at the bottom of the planting container and is used for monitoring the humidity in the planting substrate; the photosensitive sensor 63 is installed on the upper part of the planting container and is used for monitoring the intensity of the light source in the planting container.
In one embodiment, the intelligent planting device is further provided with a support frame 1, and the support frame 1 is used for supporting and mounting the photosensitive sensor 63 and the light source supply device 8.
In one embodiment, the light source supply device 8 can provide different light sources according to the growth stage of the planted plants.
In one embodiment, the light source supply device 8 is configured to include at least one red light source, at least one blue light source, and at least one yellow light source, and the illumination intensity of the light source supply device 8 is 10000LUX-13000 LUX.
In one embodiment, the nutrient supply device is a liquid nutrient supply device and extends from one side of the planting container 2 to the inside of the planting container 2.
In one embodiment, the liquid nutrient supply means includes a nutrient solution supply means 51 and a water supply means 52.
In one embodiment, the nutrient solution supply device 51 includes a first tank for storing nutrient solution and a first liquid supply tube for delivering nutrient solution, one end of the first liquid supply tube is connected to the first tank, and the other end of the first liquid supply tube extends into the planting container 2.
In one embodiment, a second control valve 511 is provided on the first supply line.
In one embodiment, the second control valve 511 is connected to the controller 3.
In one embodiment, the water supply device 52 includes a second tank for storing water and a second liquid supply pipe for delivering water, one end of the second liquid supply pipe is connected to the second tank, and the other end of the second liquid supply pipe extends into the planting container 2.
In one embodiment, a third control valve 521 is disposed on the second supply pipe.
In one embodiment, the third control valve 521 is connected to the controller 3.
In one embodiment, the planting substrate is a mixture of vermiculite, coconut coir, peat soil and garden soil, and the proportion of the vermiculite, the coconut coir, the peat soil and the garden soil is 1-3:3-4:5-8:5-8 in parts by weight. Vermiculite and coconut coir are mixed in the planting substrate 7, so that the planting substrate 7 has a fluffier characteristic, and when oxygen is supplied to the planting substrate 7 by an oxygen supply device, the oxygen can be dispersed in the planting substrate 7 more possibly due to the fluffier characteristic of the planting substrate 7, and the probability of local oxygen deficiency of the planting substrate 7 is reduced.
In one embodiment, the vermiculite has an average particle size of 1mm to 3 mm.
In one embodiment, the oxygen concentration of the planting substrate is controlled to be 5% -20%.
In one embodiment, a control system is further provided for use in the intelligent planting device.
In one embodiment, the control system comprises:
the data acquisition module is used for collecting real-time oxygen concentration parameters of the planting substrate 7 detected by the oxygen concentration detector 61, real-time humidity parameters of the planting substrate 7 detected by the humidity detector 62 and real-time light source intensity parameters detected by the photosensitive sensor 63, and sending the real-time oxygen concentration parameters, the real-time humidity parameters and the real-time light source intensity parameters;
the time tracking module is used for recording the planting time of the plants and forming and sending real-time planting time parameters;
a data storage module that obtains, stores, and transmits the real-time light source intensity parameter, the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time light source intensity parameter, and the real-time planting time parameter;
the data processing module acquires the real-time light source intensity parameter, the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time light source intensity parameter and the real-time planting time parameter which are sent by the data storage module, and comprises a first processing unit and a second processing unit; the first processing unit is used for acquiring the real-time planting time parameter, comparing the real-time planting time parameter with a plant growth stage parameter input by a user through a mobile terminal, and sending a first comparison result; the second processing unit is used for acquiring the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter, comparing the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter with the oxygen concentration parameter, the humidity parameter and the light source parameter input by a user through the mobile terminal, and sending a second comparison result;
and the control module is used for acquiring the first comparison result and the second comparison result and sending out an oxygen supply control instruction, a water supply control instruction, a nutrient solution supply control instruction and a light source supply control instruction.
In one embodiment, the control system further comprises a mobile terminal for receiving and displaying the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter; the control instruction of oxygen supply, the control instruction of water supply, the control instruction of nutrient solution supply and the control instruction of light source supply sent by the display control module; showing the growth stage of the plant.
In one embodiment, when controlling the oxygen supply amount, the oxygen flow rate can be obtained by an oxygen flow meter, and the opening degree of the first valve 42 is controlled according to the oxygen supply flow rate.
Control intelligent planting device through control system, reduce manual operation, obtain vegetation's relevant parameter more accurately, simultaneously according to the growth cycle of plant, carry out the supply of oxygen and nourishment adaptively, can not only guarantee the growth of plant, can also reduce the nourishment surplus, reduce planting cost.
In one embodiment, a planting method is provided, and the planting method is based on the planting system and the planting device.
In one embodiment, the planting method comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing the planting substrates, and filling the planting substrates into a planting container, wherein the filling height is 3/5-4/5 of the planting container 2;
a plurality of holes are arranged on one side of the planting container 2, and the height of each hole is higher than the filling height of the planting substrate 7; the nutrient supply device penetrates through the hole to be connected into the planting container 2, and when plants are planted in the center of the planting container 2, the nutrient supply device is arranged far away from the center of the planting container, so that the nutrient supply device can avoid the middle growing part of the plants when delivering nutrients, and the probability of heart rot is reduced;
the oxygen supply device, the monitoring device, the light source supply device 8 and the nutrient conveying device in the planting device are respectively connected with the controller 3;
the user inputs the variety of the planted plant through the mobile terminal, and inputs 1 at the mobile terminal to indicate that planting starts, the time tracking module can automatically accumulate and record the planting time of the planted plant, and real-time planting time parameters are formed and sent to the data storage module;
the method comprises the following steps that the planted plants are divided into five stages, namely a germination stage, a seedling stage, a growth development stage, a flowering stage and a fruiting stage, when a user selects the variety of the planted plants at a mobile terminal, according to the planting time and the corresponding growth stage parameter comparison of the plants in the system, the corresponding growth stage parameters required by the corresponding stages of the planted plants are obtained, and are compared with the real-time oxygen concentration parameters of the planting matrix 7 detected by the oxygen concentration detector 61, the real-time humidity parameters of the planting matrix 7 detected by the humidity detector 62 and the real-time light source intensity parameters detected by the photosensitive sensor 63, so that the relevant growth stage parameters required to be supplemented by the planted plants are obtained;
the controller sends out control instructions to automatically regulate and control the oxygen supply amount, the water supply amount, the nutrient solution supply amount and the light source supply amount. The user can obtain the growth condition of the planted plants through the mobile terminal without intervention of excessive manual operation, and through the planting test, the probability of root rot of the planting device in the embodiment is zero under the combination of the planting system and the planting method.
In one embodiment, during the germination period, one red light source and one blue light source are controlled to be turned on, and the yellow light source is controlled to be turned off.
In one embodiment, the seedling stage controls to turn on a red light source, a blue light source and a yellow light source.
In one embodiment, during the growth stage, three red light sources, one blue light source and two yellow light sources are turned on.
In one embodiment, during the flowering phase, two red light sources, one blue light source and one yellow light source are turned on.
In one embodiment, the result period stage turns on three red light sources, two blue light sources and one yellow light source.
The light source that strengthens of difference can be provided for the vegetation in-process through the light source of control difference, strengthens the light source that the replenishment vegetation needed in every stage according to the vegetation cycle, is favorable to the growth of plant, and controls through control system, has more accurate and convenient advantage.
In one embodiment, the growth phase parameters include an oxygen concentration parameter of the planting substrate 7, a humidity parameter of the planting substrate 7, a light source intensity parameter, a moisture supply parameter, and a nutrient supply parameter.
In one embodiment, the humidity parameter is controlled by controlling a third control valve 521 provided on the second liquid supply pipe of the water supply device 52.
In one embodiment, the nutrient solution supply parameter is controlled by a second control valve 511 provided on the first liquid supply tube of the nutrient solution supply device 51.
The planting method based on the intelligent planting device and the control system has the advantages of being more convenient and more intelligent, and can accurately obtain the plant growth parameters in real time and correspondingly provide a more appropriate growth environment for plant growth.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. The intelligent planting device is characterized by further comprising at least one oxygen supply device, at least one monitoring device, at least one light source supply device, at least one nutrient supply device and a controller, wherein the oxygen supply device, the monitoring device, the light source supply device and the nutrient conveying device are respectively connected with the controller.
2. The intelligent planting device of claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen generator, an oxygen supply pipe, a first valve and a plurality of oxygen outlets, the oxygen generator and the first valve are respectively connected with the controller, one end of the oxygen supply pipe is connected with the oxygen generator, and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe is connected with the plurality of oxygen outlets.
3. The intelligent planting device of claim 2, wherein the first valve is disposed on the oxygen supply tube for regulating the amount of oxygen supplied.
4. The intelligent planting device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device comprises an oxygen concentration detector, a humidity detector and a photosensitive sensor, wherein the oxygen concentration detector is mounted at the bottom of the planting container and is used for monitoring the oxygen content in the planting substrate; the humidity detector is arranged at the bottom of the planting container and used for monitoring the humidity in the planting substrate; the photosensitive sensor is arranged at the upper part of the planting container and used for monitoring the intensity of the light source in the planting container.
5. The intelligent planting device of claim 4, wherein the nutrient supply is a liquid nutrient supply and extends from one side of the planting container to the interior of the planting container.
6. The intelligent planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting substrate is a mixture of vermiculite, coconut coir, peat soil and garden soil, and the proportion of the vermiculite, the coconut coir, the peat soil and the garden soil is 1-3:3-4:5-8:5-8 in parts by weight.
7. The intelligent planting device of claim 6, wherein the oxygen concentration of the planting substrate is controlled between 5% and 20%.
8. A control system for use in an intelligent planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The control system of claim 8, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for collecting real-time oxygen concentration parameters of the planting matrix detected by the oxygen concentration detector, real-time humidity parameters of the planting matrix detected by the humidity detector and real-time light source intensity parameters detected by the photosensitive sensor, and sending the real-time oxygen concentration parameters, the real-time humidity parameters and the real-time light source intensity parameters;
the time tracking module is used for recording the planting time of the plants and forming and sending real-time planting time parameters;
a data storage module that obtains, stores, and transmits the real-time light source intensity parameter, the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time light source intensity parameter, and the real-time planting time parameter;
the data processing module acquires the real-time light source intensity parameter, the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time light source intensity parameter and the real-time planting time parameter which are sent by the data storage module, and comprises a first processing unit and a second processing unit; the first processing unit is used for acquiring the real-time planting time parameter, comparing the real-time planting time parameter with a plant growth stage parameter input by a user through a mobile terminal, and sending a first comparison result; the second processing unit is used for acquiring the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter, comparing the real-time oxygen concentration parameter, the real-time humidity parameter and the real-time light source intensity parameter with the oxygen concentration parameter, the humidity parameter and the light source parameter input by a user through the mobile terminal, and sending a second comparison result;
and the control module is used for acquiring the first comparison result and the second comparison result and sending out an oxygen supply control instruction, a water supply control instruction, a nutrient solution supply control instruction and a light source supply control instruction.
10. The control system of claim 8, further comprising a mobile terminal for receiving and displaying the real-time oxygen concentration parameter of the planting substrate, the real-time humidity parameter of the planting substrate, and the real-time light source intensity parameter; the control instruction of oxygen supply, the control instruction of water supply, the control instruction of nutrient solution supply and the control instruction of light source supply sent by the display control module; showing the growth stage of the plant.
11. The control system according to claim 9, wherein in controlling the oxygen supply amount, an oxygen flow rate is obtained by an oxygen flow meter, and an opening degree of the first valve is controlled in accordance with the oxygen flow rate.
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