CN112335361A - Agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112335361A CN112335361A CN202011297730.4A CN202011297730A CN112335361A CN 112335361 A CN112335361 A CN 112335361A CN 202011297730 A CN202011297730 A CN 202011297730A CN 112335361 A CN112335361 A CN 112335361A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and a working method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The deep ploughing device comprises a rack, wheels, a deep ploughing mechanism, a diesel engine and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the rack is supported by the two wheels, the deep ploughing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the diesel engine and the fertilizing mechanism are respectively arranged at the top of the rack; the deep ploughing mechanism comprises a shallow ditching plough, a deep ditching plough, a shallow soil covering plough, a deep soil covering plough, a crushing mechanism and an installation mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, a discharging pipe and a discharging auger. According to the invention, the shallow ditching plow, the deep ditching plow, the shallow soil covering plow, the deep soil covering plow and the crushing mechanism are arranged, so that the deep ditching plow can meet the requirement of deep ploughing, deep soil can be turned out, soil can be crushed and refined, the height of the plow can be freely adjusted by arranging the mounting mechanism, fertilizer blanking blockage can be avoided by arranging the blanking auger, and the fertilizing amount is easier to control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and a working method thereof.
Background
The agricultural mechanization refers to a process of applying advanced and applicable agricultural machinery to equip agriculture, improving the agricultural production and operation conditions, and continuously improving the production technology level, economic benefit and ecological benefit of agriculture.
Agricultural soil, also called cultivated soil, is soil formed by human production activities such as cultivation, fertilization, irrigation, improvement and the like and under the comprehensive action of natural factors on the basis of natural soil, such as soil in cultivated lands, orchards and tea gardens, deep cultivation means that before sowing and transplanting, a field needs to be ploughed, deep soil in the field is ploughed, shallow soil is covered, deep cultivation is the most important cultivation measure in soil cultivation, the deep cultivation has the largest influence on soil property in cultivation measures, the action range is wide, the duration time is far longer than other measures, other cultivation measures such as harrowing, plowing and the like are carried out on the basis of the measures, the deep cultivation has the effects of ploughing, loosening, mixing and crushing soil, the yield can be obviously increased through reasonable deep cultivation, and therefore, the deep cultivation is a necessary farming activity for farmers, with the push of agricultural mechanization, mechanized deep ploughing devices have emerged.
However, the existing mechanical deep ploughing device has the following disadvantages when in use:
1. the depth of the existing mechanical deep ploughing device is shallow, which is difficult to meet the deep ploughing requirement, and the deep soil is difficult to turn out;
2. the existing mechanical deep ploughing device has the disadvantages of uneven soil and fertilizer mixing and low soil crushing degree.
There is therefore a need for improvements in the prior art to address the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device and a working method thereof, the agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device can meet the requirement of deep ploughing by arranging a shallow layer ditching plough, a deep layer ditching plough, a shallow layer soil covering plough, a deep layer soil covering plough and a crushing mechanism, deep soil can be turned out and can be crushed and refined, the plough height can be freely adjusted by arranging an installation mechanism, fertilizer blanking blockage can be avoided by arranging a blanking auger, the fertilizing amount is easier to be controlled, and the problems that the existing soil ploughing equipment is shallow in depth, difficult to meet the requirement of deep ploughing, difficult to turn out deep soil, insufficient in uniform mixing of soil and fertilizer and low in soil crushing degree are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device, which comprises a rack, wheels, a deep ploughing mechanism, a diesel engine and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein a handrail is fixed on the upper side of the rear end of the rack, a protection plate is fixed on the lower side of the rear end of the rack, the protection plate can prevent soil from scattering when the soil is crushed and refined, the rack is supported by the two wheels, the deep ploughing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the diesel engine and the fertilizing mechanism are respectively arranged at the top of the rack;
the deep ploughing mechanism comprises a shallow ditching plough, a deep ditching plough, a shallow soil covering plough, a deep soil covering plough, a crushing mechanism and an installation mechanism, the shallow ditching plough, the deep ditching plough, the shallow soil covering plough, the deep soil covering plough and the crushing mechanism are sequentially distributed from the front end of the frame to the rear end of the frame, and the shallow ditching plough, the deep ditching plough, the shallow soil covering plough, the deep soil covering plough and the crushing mechanism are all fixed at the bottom of the frame through the installation mechanism;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a discharging pipe and a discharging auger, the left side of the fertilizer box is supported by supporting legs, one side of the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a feed inlet, the other side of the top of the fertilizer box is fixed with a stirring motor, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a stirring shaft through a coupler, the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends to the bottom end of the interior of the fertilizer box, a plurality of groups of stirring blades which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the stirring shaft, a blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, a blanking auger is arranged in the blanking pipe, the top end of the blanking auger is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring shaft, the bottom end of the blanking pipe is fixed with a blanking hopper, a material homogenizing plate is arranged in the blanking hopper, and the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed out due to the arrangement of the material homogenizing plate, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being gathered together.
Further, installation mechanism is including installation riser, bolt and bar hole, the top of installation riser and the bottom fixed connection of frame, the bottom of installation riser is provided with the bar hole, the downthehole bolt that is provided with of bar, shallow ditching plough, deep ditching plough, shallow covering native plough, deep covering native plough and crushing mechanism equally divide and do not fix on the installation riser through the bolt.
Furthermore, the shallow layer ditching plow and the deep layer ditching plow are both arranged on a central line of the frame, the shallow layer soil covering plow and the deep layer soil covering plow are respectively arranged on two sides of the central line, the soil turning directions of the shallow layer ditching plow and the deep layer ditching plow are opposite, the soil turning directions of the shallow layer soil covering plow and the shallow layer ditching plow are opposite, and the soil turning directions of the deep layer soil covering plow and the deep layer ditching plow are opposite.
Further, broken mechanism includes broken case, broken motor, broken mounting disc and broken tooth, the upper end of broken case is passed through the bolt fastening and is installed on the riser, the inside of broken case is fixed with broken motor, fixed cover is equipped with broken mounting disc on broken motor's the output shaft, the bottom of broken mounting disc is provided with the broken tooth that a plurality of is dot matrix form and distributes.
Further, deep ploughing mechanism still includes the reinforcement floor, the reinforcement floor is consolidated the installation riser, and the reinforcement floor improves installation mechanism's stability, avoids the installation riser rupture.
Further, the unloading pipe sets up between deep plough and the broken mechanism that covers soil, and fertilizer is spilt on deep soil's surface, then constructs fertilizer and soil intensive mixing through broken for fertilizer is difficult for running off, and the homogeneity is better.
The invention also provides a working method of the agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the deep ploughing requirement of the field plot, the shallow ditching plough, the deep ditching plough, the shallow soil covering plough, the deep soil covering plough and the crushing mechanism are adjusted to be at proper heights through the mounting mechanism;
s2: then covering the surface soil to the left side by a shallow ditching plow;
s3: covering the deep soil to the right side by a deep furrow plough;
s4: then covering the surface soil on the left side into the ditch by a shallow soil covering plough;
s5: covering the deep soil on the right side above the surface soil in the ditch by using a deep soil covering plough;
s6: fertilizing through a fertilizing mechanism;
s7: and finally, crushing and finely preparing the soil through a crushing mechanism, and mixing the fertilizer and the soil together.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the shallow ditching plow, the deep ditching plow, the shallow soil covering plow, the deep soil covering plow and the crushing mechanism are arranged, so that the deep ditching plow can meet the requirement of deep ploughing, deep soil can be turned out, soil can be crushed and refined, the problems that existing soil ploughing equipment is shallow in depth, the requirement of deep ploughing is difficult to meet, and deep soil is difficult to turn out are solved.
2. The invention enables the heights of the shallow ditching plow, the deep ditching plow, the shallow soil covering plow, the deep soil covering plow and the crushing mechanism to be freely adjusted by arranging the mounting vertical plate, the bolt and the strip-shaped hole, and can adapt to deep ploughing of different land masses.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the stirring motor, the stirring shaft, the stirring blades, the discharging pipe and the discharging auger, fertilizer discharging blockage can be avoided, the fertilizing amount is easier to control, the fertilizing amount can be roughly judged through the number of rotation turns of the discharging auger, fertilizer waste is avoided, the fertilizer is fully mixed with soil through the crushing teeth, the fertilizer is not easy to run off, the uniformity is better, the fertility of the whole soil is better, and the fertilizing effect is greatly improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the deep ploughing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom distribution of the components in the deep ploughing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizing mechanism of the invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a frame; 2. a wheel; 3. a deep ploughing mechanism; 4. a diesel engine; 5. a fertilizing mechanism; 101. a handrail; 102. a protection plate; 301. shallow ditching plough; 302. deep furrow plough; 303. a shallow layer soil covering plough; 304. deep soil covering plough; 305. a crushing mechanism; 306. an installation mechanism; 307. reinforcing the ribbed plate; 501. a fertilizer box; 502. supporting legs; 503. a feed inlet; 504. a stirring motor; 505. a stirring shaft; 506. a stirring blade; 507. a discharging pipe; 508. a blanking auger; 509. feeding a hopper; 510. a material homogenizing plate; 30501. a crushing box; 30502. a crushing motor; 30503. crushing the mounting disc; 30504. crushing teeth; 30601. installing a vertical plate; 30602. a bolt; 30603. and (4) strip-shaped holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is an agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device, including a frame 1, wheels 2, a deep ploughing mechanism 3, a diesel engine 4 and a fertilizing mechanism 5, wherein a handrail 101 is fixed on the upper side of the rear end of the frame 1, a protection plate 102 is fixed on the lower side of the rear end of the frame 1, the frame 1 is supported by the two wheels 2, the deep ploughing mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the diesel engine 4 and the fertilizing mechanism 5 are respectively arranged at the top of the frame 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the deep ploughing mechanism 3 includes a shallow ditching plough 301, a deep ditching plough 302, a shallow soil covering plough 303, a deep soil covering plough 304, a crushing mechanism 305 and a mounting mechanism 306, the shallow ditching plough 301, the deep ditching plough 302, the shallow soil covering plough 303, the deep soil covering plough 304 and the crushing mechanism 305 are sequentially distributed from the front end of the frame 1 to the rear end of the frame 1, and the shallow ditching plough 301, the deep ditching plough 302, the shallow soil covering plough 303, the deep soil covering plough 304 and the crushing mechanism 305 are all fixed at the bottom of the frame 1 through the mounting mechanism 306.
As shown in figure 2, the mounting mechanism 306 comprises a mounting vertical plate 30601, a bolt 30602 and a strip-shaped hole 30603, the top end of the mounting vertical plate 30601 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 1, the bottom end of the mounting vertical plate 30601 is provided with the strip-shaped hole 30603, the bolt 30602 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 30603, the shallow ditching plow 301, the deep ditching plow 302, the shallow covering plow 303, the deep covering plow 304 and the crushing mechanism 305 are respectively fixed on the mounting vertical plate 30601 through the bolt 30602, the deep ploughing mechanism 3 also comprises a reinforcing rib plate 307, the reinforcing rib plate 307 reinforces the mounting vertical plate 30601, the bolt 30602 and the strip-shaped hole 30603 are arranged, so that the heights of the shallow ditching plow 301, the deep ditching plow 302, the shallow covering plow 303, the deep covering plow 304 and the crushing mechanism 305 can be freely adjusted, the deep ploughing mechanism can adapt to the deep ploughing of different land parcels, and when the heights need to be adjusted, the bolt 30602 is loosened, the shallow ditching plow, Shallow layer covers native plough 303, deep layer covers native plough 304, crushing mechanism 305 to required height, it can to tighten bolt 30602 again, shallow layer ditching plough 301, deep layer ditching plough 302, shallow layer covers the setting of native plough 303 and deep layer covering native plough 304 and makes the device can adapt to the requirement of deep ploughing, deep soil can be turned out, during the use, turn out the top soil through shallow layer ditching plough 301, turn out deep soil through deep layer ditching plough 302, the rethread shallow layer covers native plough 303 covers the top soil in the ditch with the top soil in the deep soil, cover the top of the top soil in the ditch through deep layer covering native plough 304 with deep soil.
Wherein as shown in fig. 2, broken mechanism 305 includes broken case 30501, broken motor 30502, broken mounting disc 30503 and broken tooth 30504, the upper end of broken case 30501 is fixed on installation riser 30601 through bolt 30602, the inside of broken case 30501 is fixed with broken motor 30502, fixed cover is equipped with broken mounting disc 30503 on the output shaft of broken motor 30502, the bottom of broken mounting disc 30503 is provided with a plurality of and is the broken tooth 30504 of dot matrix form distribution, the device can be whole thin with the soil breakage making of setting up of broken mechanism 305, drive broken mounting disc 30503 through broken motor 30502 and rotate, drive broken tooth 30504 through broken mounting disc 03 and rotate, carry out the breakage to soil through broken tooth 30504.
As shown in fig. 3, the shallow layer furrow plough 301 and the deep layer furrow plough 302 are both arranged on the central line of the frame 1, the shallow layer soil covering plough 303 and the deep layer soil covering plough 304 are respectively arranged on both sides of the central line, the soil turning directions of the shallow layer furrow plough 301 and the deep layer furrow plough 302 are opposite, the soil turning directions of the shallow layer soil covering plough 303 and the shallow layer furrow plough 301 are opposite, and the soil turning directions of the deep layer soil covering plough 304 and the deep layer furrow plough 302 are opposite.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a fertilizer box 501, a stirring motor 504, a stirring shaft 505, stirring blades 506, a blanking pipe 507 and a blanking auger 508, the left side of the fertilizer box 501 is supported by a supporting leg 502, one side of the top of the fertilizer box 501 is provided with a feeding port 503, the other side of the top of the fertilizer box 501 is fixed with the stirring motor 504, the output shaft of the stirring motor 504 is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring shaft 505 through a coupling, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 505 extends to the bottom end of the interior of the fertilizer box 501, the stirring shaft 505 is fixed with a plurality of groups of stirring blades 506 which are distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of the fertilizer box 501 is provided with the blanking pipe 507, the blanking auger 508 is arranged in the blanking pipe 507, the top end of the blanking auger 508 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring shaft 505, the bottom end of the blanking pipe 507 is fixed with a, agitator motor 504, the (mixing) shaft 505, stirring vane 506 and unloading auger 508 set up and can avoid fertilizer unloading to block up, during the unloading, it rotates to drive (mixing) shaft 505 through agitator motor 504, the (mixing) shaft 505 drives stirring vane 506 and rotates, stir the mixture to the fertilizer in the fertilizer can 501, the (mixing) shaft 505 drives unloading auger 508 simultaneously and rotates, carry away the fertilizer in the fertilizer can 501 through unloading auger 508, so can avoid fertilizer unloading to block up, and the volume of fertilizer application also holds more easily, the number of turns through unloading auger 508, can roughly judge the volume of fertilizer application, the waste of fertilizer has been avoided, and fertilizer passes through broken tooth 30504 and soil intensive mixing, fertilizer is difficult for running off, the homogeneity is better.
The invention also provides a working method of the agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the deep ploughing requirement of the field plot, the shallow ditching plow 301, the deep ditching plow 302, the shallow soil covering plow 303, the deep soil covering plow 304 and the crushing mechanism 305 are adjusted to be at proper heights through the mounting mechanism 306;
s2: then the surface soil is covered to the left side by a shallow layer ditching plow 301;
s3: the deep soil is covered to the right side by a deep furrow plough 302;
s4: then the surface soil on the left side is covered in the ditch through a shallow soil covering plough 303;
s5: the deep soil on the right side is covered above the surface soil in the ditch by a deep soil covering plow 304;
s6: fertilizing by a fertilizing mechanism 5;
s7: finally, the soil is crushed and refined by the crushing mechanism 305, and the fertilizer and the soil are mixed together.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and equivalents of some technical features are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural mechanization deep ploughing device, includes frame (1), wheel (2), deep ploughing mechanism (3), diesel engine (4) and fertilizing mechanism (5), its characterized in that: a handrail (101) is fixed on the upper side of the rear end of the rack (1), a protection plate (102) is fixed on the lower side of the rear end of the rack (1), the rack (1) is supported by two wheels (2), a deep ploughing mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), and a diesel engine (4) and a fertilizing mechanism (5) are respectively arranged at the top of the rack (1);
the deep ploughing mechanism (3) comprises a shallow ditching plough (301), a deep ditching plough (302), a shallow soil covering plough (303), a deep soil covering plough (304), a crushing mechanism (305) and an installation mechanism (306), the shallow ditching plough (301), the deep ditching plough (302), the shallow soil covering plough (303), the deep soil covering plough (304) and the crushing mechanism (305) are sequentially distributed to the rear end of the rack (1) from the front end of the rack (1), and the shallow ditching plough (301), the deep ditching plough (302), the shallow soil covering plough (303), the deep soil covering plough (304) and the crushing mechanism (305) are all fixed at the bottom of the rack (1) through the installation mechanism (306);
the fertilizer applying mechanism (5) comprises a fertilizer box (501), a stirring motor (504), a stirring shaft (505), stirring blades (506), a discharging pipe (507) and a discharging auger (508), wherein the left side of the fertilizer box (501) is supported by a supporting leg (502), a feeding port (503) is formed in one side of the top of the fertilizer box (501), the stirring motor (504) is fixed to the other side of the top of the fertilizer box (501), an output shaft of the stirring motor (504) is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring shaft (505) through a shaft coupling, the bottom end of the stirring shaft (505) extends to the inner bottom end of the fertilizer box (501), a plurality of groups of stirring blades (506) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the stirring shaft (505), a discharging pipe (507) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (501), the discharging auger (508) is arranged in the discharging pipe (507), the top end of the discharging auger (508) is fixedly connected with the bottom, the bottom end of the discharging pipe (507) is fixed with a discharging hopper (509), and a material homogenizing plate (510) is arranged in the discharging hopper (509).
2. The agricultural mechanized deep ploughing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism (306) comprises a mounting riser (30601), a bolt (30602) and a strip-shaped hole (30603), the top end of the mounting riser (30601) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine frame (1), the bottom end of the mounting riser (30601) is provided with the strip-shaped hole (30603), the bolt (30602) is arranged in the strip-shaped hole (30603), and the shallow ditching plow (301), the deep ditching plow (302), the shallow covering plow (303), the deep covering plow (304) and the crushing mechanism (305) are respectively fixed on the mounting riser (30601) through the bolt (30602).
3. The agricultural mechanized deep ploughing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shallow plough (301) and the deep plough (302) are both arranged on a center line of the frame (1), the shallow plough (303) and the deep plough (304) are respectively arranged on both sides of the center line, the shallow plough (301) and the deep plough (302) are turned in the opposite direction, the shallow plough (303) and the shallow plough (301) are turned in the opposite direction, and the deep plough (304) and the deep plough (302) are turned in the opposite direction.
4. The agricultural mechanized deep ploughing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (305) comprises a crushing box (30501), a crushing motor (30502), a crushing mounting disc (30503) and crushing teeth (30504), the upper end of the crushing box (30501) is fixed on a mounting vertical plate (30601) through bolts (30602), the crushing motor (30502) is fixed inside the crushing box (30501), the crushing mounting disc (30503) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the crushing motor (30502), and a plurality of crushing teeth (30504) distributed in a lattice shape are arranged at the bottom of the crushing mounting disc (30503).
5. The agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device according to claim 1, characterised in that the deep ploughing mechanism (3) further comprises a reinforcing rib (307), the reinforcing rib (307) reinforcing the mounting riser (30601).
6. The agricultural mechanized deep ploughing apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the blanking pipe (507) is arranged between the deep overburden plow (304) and the breaking mechanism (305).
7. Method of operating an agricultural mechanized deep ploughing device, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the deep ploughing requirement of the field plot, the shallow layer ditching plough (301), the deep layer ditching plough (302), the shallow layer soil covering plough (303), the deep layer soil covering plough (304) and the crushing mechanism (305) are adjusted to be at proper heights through the mounting mechanism (306);
s2: then covering the surface soil to the left side by a shallow ditching plow (301);
s3: the deep soil is covered to the right side by a deep furrow plough (302);
s4: then the surface soil on the left side is covered in the ditch through a shallow soil covering plough (303);
s5: covering the deep soil on the right side above the surface soil in the ditch by a deep soil covering plough (304);
s6: then fertilizing is carried out through a fertilizing mechanism (5);
s7: finally, the soil is crushed and refined by a crushing mechanism (305), and fertilizer and the soil are mixed together.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113207333A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 青州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
CN115156271A (en) * | 2022-08-07 | 2022-10-11 | 临沂大学 | Can be to prosthetic soil restoration of soil ectonexine is with applying device simultaneously |
CN115399089A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined plough with soil crushing function |
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CN206517762U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-26 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Wheat site preparation seeding integrated machine |
CN211931222U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-11-17 | 秦玉芬 | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
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CN203860001U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-10-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 | Straw and subsoil mixing plough |
CN203984924U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 景丙彦 | Rotary tillage ferti-seeding integral type soil preparation machine |
CN105009723A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Tillage method and tillage machine for subsoil fertilization |
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CN206517762U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-26 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Wheat site preparation seeding integrated machine |
CN211931222U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-11-17 | 秦玉芬 | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
Cited By (4)
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CN113207333A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-06 | 青州嘉沃农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
CN115156271A (en) * | 2022-08-07 | 2022-10-11 | 临沂大学 | Can be to prosthetic soil restoration of soil ectonexine is with applying device simultaneously |
CN115156271B (en) * | 2022-08-07 | 2024-01-26 | 临沂大学 | Can be to soil restoration with giving up device to soil inner and outer layer simultaneous restoration |
CN115399089A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-29 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined plough with soil crushing function |
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