CN112318559B - Automatic cutting processing method for garment fabric - Google Patents
Automatic cutting processing method for garment fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN112318559B CN112318559B CN202011330381.1A CN202011330381A CN112318559B CN 112318559 B CN112318559 B CN 112318559B CN 202011330381 A CN202011330381 A CN 202011330381A CN 112318559 B CN112318559 B CN 112318559B
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- Prior art keywords
- guide
- rolling
- garment
- cutting
- frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
- B26D1/03—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
- B26D1/035—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/14—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by tensioning the work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/032—Controlling transverse register of web
- B65H23/035—Controlling transverse register of web by guide bars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/02—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic cutting processing method of garment materials, which comprises a rolling cutting mechanism, a regulating mechanism, a guiding mechanism, an auxiliary lifting mechanism and a bottom plate, wherein the guiding mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, the regulating mechanism is arranged on the left end face of the guiding mechanism, a plurality of groups of rolling cutting mechanisms which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the guiding mechanism are arranged on the regulating mechanism in a sliding fit manner, the rolling cutting mechanisms are mutually connected with the auxiliary lifting mechanism in a sliding fit manner, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism is arranged on the right end face of the guiding mechanism; the invention solves the problems that the existing cutting device can only convey fabrics with one width, the conveying range is limited, the cutting device is manually controlled to cut the fabrics, the manual control easily causes that the cutting quality does not meet the requirement and the hands are easy to hurt, the fabrics are easy to twist in the cutting process, the cutting position is not accurate, the fabrics with different materials and thicknesses cannot be cut, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garment material processing, in particular to an automatic cutting and processing method of garment materials.
Background
The garment fabric is a material for making the garment, the fabric can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, directly control the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment, show the noble and perfect self-body and have soft hand feeling; in the process of manufacturing the clothes, the fabric of the clothes needs to be cut into a proper size according to actual requirements;
cutting garment materials is an indispensable process flow before garment production in each garment factory, the garment materials are required to be cut in different specifications aiming at the processing of garments with different sizes, a wide fabric is cut into a plurality of narrow fabrics, and the processed fabrics with the appointed width are obtained, the existing fabric cutting device can only carry out guide conveying aiming at the fabric with one width, the conveying range is limited, most of the traditional garment material cutting devices directly cut the conveyed fabric by manually and manually controlling the cutting device, the defects of low efficiency and low accuracy exist, the cutting quality cannot meet the requirement due to careless operation in a manually and manually controlled cutting mode, the personal safety problem is easily influenced due to the fact that hands and the like are easily injured, and the cutting position of the fabric is unstable, the fabric is easy to twist, so that the cutting position is not accurate, and the fabric with different materials and thicknesses cannot be cut; therefore, the invention provides an automatic cutting processing method of garment materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic cutting processing method of the garment material uses automatic cutting processing equipment of the garment material, the automatic cutting processing equipment of the garment material comprises a rolling cutting mechanism, a regulating mechanism, a guiding mechanism, an auxiliary lifting mechanism and a bottom plate, and the specific method for cutting the garment material by adopting the automatic cutting processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, flatly laying the garment fabric: correspondingly adjusting the guide mechanism according to the size distance of the cut garment material, so that the garment material can be neatly paved on the guide mechanism;
s2, rolling and pressing: according to the thickness and the size of the cut garment material, the transmission rolling force of the rolling cutting mechanism on the garment material is adjusted through the regulating mechanism, so that the garment material is guided, pressed and transmitted;
s3, cutting at intervals: the cutting operation of the garment materials with different width sizes is realized by adjusting the distance between the rolling cutting mechanisms;
s4, winding and collecting: respectively winding and collecting the cut garment materials divided into a plurality of parts in the step S3 by a winding device;
the guiding and conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, a regulating mechanism is arranged on the left end face of the guiding and conveying mechanism, a plurality of groups of rolling cutting mechanisms which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the guiding and conveying mechanism are arranged on the regulating mechanism in a sliding fit mode, the rolling cutting mechanisms are mutually connected with the auxiliary lifting mechanism in a sliding fit mode, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism is arranged on the right end face of the guiding and conveying mechanism;
the rolling cutting mechanism comprises a main beam sliding frame, a sliding rod, a roller, a compression spring, a rolling unit, a slitting knife, an embossing screw rod and a clamping plate; the main beam sliding frame is arranged on the regulating mechanism in a sliding fit mode, a sliding rod is arranged on the main beam sliding frame in a sliding fit mode, a roller is arranged at the top shaft end of the sliding rod through a bearing, the roller is mutually abutted to the regulating mechanism in a rolling mode, a compression spring is arranged right below the roller, the compression spring is arranged on the outer ring of the sliding rod, a rolling unit is arranged at the bottom shaft end of the sliding rod, a slitting knife is arranged right behind the rolling unit, the slitting knife is arranged on the bottom shaft end of the main beam sliding frame, the embossing lead screws are symmetrically arranged on the main beam sliding frame in a spiral fit mode, a clamping plate is arranged at the shaft end of the embossing lead screw, and the inner wall of the clamping plate is mutually abutted to the regulating mechanism; the pressing tightness between the clamping plate and the main beam vertical plate frame is controlled through the embossing screw rod, so that the main beam sliding frame is fixed after moving, then the sliding rod vertically descends by different height distances by rotating and pushing the roller through different angles of the cam column, the rolling unit is in press fit contact with clothing materials with different thicknesses, the compression spring always pushes the roller to be in close contact with the cam column, and then the clothing materials are cut through the slitting knife.
The rolling unit comprises a guide block, a pressure rod, a telescopic spring, a hexagonal screw rod, a linkage bracket and a pressing wheel; the device comprises a guide block, a linkage support, a hexagonal screw rod, a plurality of pressing wheels, a plurality of auxiliary lifting mechanisms and a plurality of auxiliary lifting mechanisms, wherein the guide block is arranged at the bottom shaft end of a sliding rod, the guide block is provided with the pressing rod in a sliding fit mode, the outer rings of the shaft ends at the two sides of the pressing rod are respectively provided with an expansion spring, the top shaft end of the expansion spring is mutually abutted with the hexagonal screw rod, the hexagonal screw rod is symmetrically arranged on the guide block in a spiral fit mode, the linkage support is arranged at the bottom of the pressing rod, one end shaft head of the linkage support is mutually connected with the auxiliary lifting mechanisms in a sliding fit mode, and; the extension spring is spirally pushed by the hexagonal lead screw, so that the extension spring pushes the pressing rod to press downwards, and the surface of the garment material is pressed by the pressing wheel.
Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a main beam vertical plate frame, a cam column, an L-shaped support, an indexing gear, a knob plunger and a rocking wheel; the main beam vertical plate frame is installed on the guide and delivery mechanism, a cam column is installed on the main beam vertical plate frame through a bearing, the cam column is abutted to the rolling and cutting mechanism in a rolling mode, the L-shaped support is installed on the outer wall of the main beam vertical plate frame, a dividing gear is installed on the L-shaped support through a bearing, the inner side shaft end of the dividing gear is connected with one side shaft end of the cam column through a coupler, a knob plunger is arranged right above the dividing gear, the knob plunger is installed on the top end face of the L-shaped support and is connected with the dividing gear through a bayonet lock mode, and the rocking wheel is installed on the outer side shaft end of the dividing gear; the indexing gear is rotated through the rocking wheel to rotate, the cam column is linked to rotate synchronously, and the position of the rotary knob plunger plug pin indexing gear after rotation is fixed.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a guide platform frame, a guide bracket, a pulley, a guide rod, a bidirectional screw rod and a hand wheel; the guide platform frame is installed on the bottom plate, the guide support is arranged on the inner side of the guide platform frame, the guide support is symmetrically installed on the bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, the two side bottom shaft ends of the guide support are respectively provided with a pulley through a bearing, the pulleys are mutually abutted to the bottom plate through a rolling mode, the guide rods are symmetrically installed on the guide platform frame and are mutually connected with the guide support through a sliding fit mode, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged between the two guide rods, the bidirectional screw rod is installed on the guide platform frame through a bearing, the bidirectional screw rod is mutually connected with the guide support through a spiral fit mode, and hand wheels are respectively installed on the two side shaft ends of the bidirectional screw rod; the distance adjustment of the guide support is synchronously controlled by swinging the bidirectional screw through the hand wheel, the friction resistance of the movement of the guide support is reduced by using the pulley, and the guide rod plays a role in horizontal and vertical guide.
Preferably, the auxiliary lifting mechanism comprises a vertical plate stand and a guide rail; the vertical plate stand is arranged on the end face of the guide mechanism, and a plurality of guide rails which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the vertical plate stand are arranged on the vertical plate stand.
Preferably, the guide block is provided with a waist-shaped straight hole in a penetrating manner, the guide block is provided with the waist-shaped straight hole in a penetrating manner, the contact force of the sliding adjusting pinch roller tightly attached to the surface of the garment is facilitated, the transmission of the garment fabric is stabilized, and the garment fabric is prevented from being distorted, so that the cutting position is not accurate.
Preferably, the girder riser frame on be provided with long banding waist type hole, will the girder riser frame on be provided with long banding waist type hole, be convenient for slide adjusting roll extrusion cuts the removal interval position of mechanism to the operation of cutting of suitable different width size garment materials has satisfied the market demand.
Preferably, the indexing gear is uniformly provided with bolt circular grooves around the circumferential direction of the indexing gear, and the bolt circular grooves are uniformly arranged around the circumferential direction of the indexing gear, so that the stop of the indexing gear at different rotation angles can be conveniently controlled, and the pressing force of the rolling cutting mechanism on the garment materials with different thicknesses and sizes can be adjusted.
Preferably, the guide platform frame on be provided with the interval sign, will the guide platform frame on be provided with the interval sign, the width size of the accurate adjustment garment materials of being convenient for transmission and the width distance of cutting are suitable for the transport and the operation of cutting of different width size garment materials, have satisfied the market demand.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the width size of the clothing fabric guided and transmitted by the guide support can be accurately adjusted through the width mark on the guide platform frame, the clothing fabric guide and transmission device is suitable for guide conveying of clothing fabrics with different width sizes, and the moving position distance of the rolling cutting mechanism can be also accurately adjusted, so that the clothing fabric cutting device is suitable for cutting operation of clothing fabrics with different width sizes, and market requirements are met.
The invention further discloses a cutting device for the clothes, which is characterized in that the compression rod is pushed by the hexagonal lead screw to finely adjust the telescopic spring, so that the pressing wheel can be adjusted in rolling contact with clothes made of different materials, the smoothness of the clothes is guaranteed, the deviation of the clothes in the conveying process is prevented, the linear conveying is kept, and the cutting quality is guaranteed.
And thirdly, the sliding rod is vertically guided to descend through the guide pin by virtue of the waist-shaped sliding rail arranged on the main beam sliding frame, so that the rolling unit is ensured to vertically press the clothing fabric and horizontally and vertically align with the slitting knife, the clothing fabric is pre-compressed, then the cutting operation is realized, and the cutting size precision of the clothing fabric is improved.
And fourthly, the cam column rotates at different angles to push against the roller, so that the sliding rod vertically descends by different height distances, and the rolling unit is in press contact with the garment materials with different thicknesses, thereby meeting the press contact requirements of different material thicknesses.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic cutting process for garment material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side perspective of the home position of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the right-side perspective of the home position of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention in a primary viewing position;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rear view position of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining with the specific drawings, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the application without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an automatic cutting method for garment materials uses an automatic cutting device for garment materials, which includes a rolling cutting mechanism 1, a regulating mechanism 2, a guiding mechanism 3, an auxiliary lifting mechanism 4 and a bottom plate 5, and the specific method for cutting the garment materials by using the automatic cutting device is as follows:
s1, flatly laying the garment fabric: correspondingly adjusting the guiding and conveying mechanism 3 according to the size distance of the cut garment material, so that the garment material can be neatly paved on the guiding and conveying mechanism 3;
s2, rolling and pressing: according to the thickness and the size of the cut garment material, the transmission rolling force of the rolling cutting mechanism 1 on the garment material is adjusted through the regulating mechanism 2, so that the garment material is guided, pressed and transmitted;
s3, cutting at intervals: the cutting operation of the garment materials with different width sizes is realized by adjusting the distance between the rolling cutting mechanisms 1;
s4, winding and collecting: respectively winding and collecting the cut garment materials divided into a plurality of parts in the step S3 by a winding device;
the guiding and conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 5, the regulating and controlling mechanism 2 is arranged on the left end face of the guiding and conveying mechanism 3, a plurality of groups of rolling and cutting mechanisms 1 which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the guiding and conveying mechanism are arranged on the regulating and controlling mechanism 2 in a sliding fit mode, the rolling and cutting mechanisms 1 are mutually connected with the auxiliary lifting mechanism 4 in a sliding fit mode, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on the right end face of the guiding and conveying mechanism 3;
the guide mechanism 3 comprises a guide platform frame 30, a guide bracket 31, a pulley 32, a guide rod 33, a bidirectional screw rod 34 and a hand wheel 35; the guide platform frame 30 is arranged on the bottom plate 5, the guide platform frame 30 is provided with the spacing marks, and the guide platform frame 30 is provided with the spacing marks, so that the width size of the garment fabric in transmission and the width distance of cutting can be accurately adjusted conveniently, the garment fabric conveying and cutting operation is suitable for garment fabrics with different width sizes, and the market demand is met; the inboard that lies in guide platform frame 30 is provided with guide bracket 31, guide bracket 31 install on bottom plate 5 through sliding fit mode symmetry, and lie in and install pulley 32 respectively through the bearing on the both sides bottom axle head of guide bracket 31, pulley 32 pass through rolling mode and bottom plate 5 mutual butt, guide bar 33 install on guide platform frame 30 of symmetry, and guide bar 33 passes through sliding fit mode and guide bracket 31 interconnect, two be provided with two-way lead screw 34 between the guide bar 33, two-way lead screw 34 install on guide platform frame 30 through the bearing, and two-way lead screw 34 passes through screw fit mode and guide bracket 31 interconnect, install hand wheel 35 on the both sides axle head that lies in two-way lead screw 34 respectively; the distance adjustment of the guide bracket 31 is synchronously controlled by swinging the bidirectional screw 34 through the hand wheel 35, the friction resistance of the movement of the guide bracket 31 is reduced by using the pulley 32, and the guide rod 33 plays a role of horizontal and vertical guide.
The regulating mechanism 2 comprises a main beam vertical plate frame 20, a cam column 21, an L-shaped support 22, a dividing gear 23, a knob plunger 24 and a rocking wheel 25; the main beam vertical plate frame 20 is arranged on the guide platform frame 30, the main beam vertical plate frame 20 is provided with a long-strip waist-shaped hole, and the long-strip waist-shaped hole is formed in the main beam vertical plate frame 20, so that the moving distance position of the rolling cutting mechanism 1 can be conveniently adjusted in a sliding manner, the cutting operation of the garment materials with different width sizes is suitable, and the market demand is met; the main beam vertical plate frame 20 is provided with a cam column 21 through a bearing, the cam column 21 is mutually abutted with the roller 12 through a rolling mode, the L-shaped support 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the main beam vertical plate frame 20, the L-shaped support 22 is provided with an indexing gear 23 through a bearing, the inner side shaft end of the indexing gear 23 is mutually connected with one side shaft end of the cam column 21 through a coupler, the indexing gear 23 is uniformly provided with bolt circular grooves around the circumferential direction of the indexing gear 23, the indexing gear 23 is uniformly provided with bolt circular grooves around the circumferential direction of the indexing gear, the stopping of the indexing gear 23 at different rotation angles is conveniently controlled, and therefore the pressing force of the rolling cutting mechanism 1 on garment materials with different thickness and size is adjusted; a knob plunger 24 is arranged right above the indexing gear 23, the knob plunger 24 is arranged on the top end face of the L-shaped bracket 22, the knob plunger 24 is mutually connected with the indexing gear 23 in a bayonet manner, and the rocking wheel 25 is arranged on the outer side shaft end of the indexing gear 23; the indexing gear 23 is rotated by the rocking wheel 25 to rotate, and the cam post 21 is rotated synchronously, and the position of the rotated indexing gear 23 is fixed by using the knob plunger 24.
The rolling cutting mechanism 1 comprises a main beam sliding frame 10, a sliding rod 11, a roller 12, a compression spring 13, a rolling unit 14, a slitting knife 15, an embossing screw rod 16 and a clamping plate 17; the main beam sliding frame 10 is arranged on the main beam vertical plate frame 20 in a sliding fit mode, a sliding rod 11 is arranged on the main beam sliding frame 10 in a sliding fit mode, the top shaft end of the slide bar 11 is provided with a roller 12 through a bearing, the roller 12 is mutually abutted with a cam column 21 through a rolling mode, a compression spring 13 is arranged right below the roller 12, the compression spring 13 is arranged on the outer ring of the sliding rod 11, the bottom shaft end of the sliding rod 11 is provided with a rolling unit 14, a cutting knife 15 is arranged right behind the rolling unit 14, the slitting knife 15 is installed at the bottom shaft end of the main beam sliding frame 10, the embossing screw rods 16 are symmetrically installed on the main beam sliding frame 10 in a spiral matching mode, clamping plates 17 are installed at the shaft ends of the embossing screw rods 16, and the inner walls of the clamping plates 17 are mutually abutted to the main beam vertical plate frame 20; the tight fit between the clamping plate 17 and the main beam vertical plate frame 20 is controlled by the embossing screw 16, so that the main beam sliding frame 10 is fixed after moving, the cam column 21 rotates at different angles to push the roller 12, the slide rod 11 vertically descends at different height distances, the rolling unit 14 is in press fit contact with clothing materials with different thicknesses, the compression spring 13 always pushes the roller 12 to be in tight contact with the cam column 21, and then the slitting knife 15 is used for slitting the clothing materials.
The rolling unit 14 comprises a guide block 141, a pressure lever 142, a telescopic spring 143, a hexagonal screw 144, a linkage bracket 145 and a pressure wheel 146; the guide block 141 is arranged on the bottom shaft end of the sliding rod 11, a waist-shaped straight hole is arranged on the guide block 141 in a penetrating manner, and the waist-shaped straight hole is arranged on the guide block 141 in a penetrating manner, so that the contact force of the sliding adjusting pinch roller 146 tightly attached to the surface of the garment is convenient to adjust, the transmission of the garment fabric is stabilized, the garment fabric is prevented from being distorted, and the cutting position is not accurate; the guide block 141 is provided with a pressure lever 142 in a sliding fit manner, the outer rings of two side shaft ends of the pressure lever 142 are respectively provided with a telescopic spring 143, the top shaft end of the telescopic spring 143 is abutted against a hexagonal lead screw 144, the hexagonal lead screws 144 are symmetrically arranged on the guide block 141 in a spiral fit manner, the linkage support 145 is arranged at the bottom of the pressure lever 142, one end shaft head of the linkage support 145 is connected with the guide rail 41 in a sliding fit manner, and the linkage support 145 is provided with a plurality of pressure wheels 146 which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the linkage support through a bearing; the hexagonal screw 144 spirally pushes the extension spring 143, so that the extension spring 143 pushes the pressing rod 142 to press down, and the pressing wheel 146 presses the surface of the garment material.
The auxiliary lifting mechanism 4 comprises a vertical plate stand 40 and a guide rail 41; the upright plate stand 40 is installed on the end face of the guide platform frame 30, and a plurality of guide rails 41 which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the upright plate stand 40 are arranged on the upright plate stand 40.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a garment materials automatic cutting processing method, it has used a garment materials automatic cutting processing equipment, this garment materials automatic cutting processing equipment includes roll extrusion cutting mechanism (1), regulation and control mechanism (2), leads send mechanism (3), supplementary elevating system (4) and bottom plate (5), its characterized in that: the specific method for slitting the garment material by adopting the automatic slitting processing equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, flatly laying the garment fabric: according to the size distance of the cut garment material, the guiding and conveying mechanism (3) is correspondingly adjusted, so that the garment material can be flatly laid on the guiding and conveying mechanism (3) in order;
s2, rolling and pressing: according to the thickness and the size of the cut garment material, the transmission rolling force of the rolling cutting mechanism (1) on the garment material is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism (2), so that the garment material is guided, pressed and transmitted;
s3, cutting at intervals: the cutting operation of the garment materials with different width sizes is realized by adjusting the distance between the rolling cutting mechanisms (1);
s4, winding and collecting: respectively winding and collecting the cut garment materials divided into a plurality of parts in the step S3 by a winding device;
the guide and delivery mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (5), a regulating mechanism (2) is arranged on the left end face of the guide and delivery mechanism (3), a plurality of groups of rolling cutting mechanisms (1) which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the guide and delivery mechanism are arranged on the regulating mechanism (2) in a sliding fit mode, the rolling cutting mechanisms (1) are mutually connected with the auxiliary lifting mechanism (4) in a sliding fit mode, and the auxiliary lifting mechanism (4) is arranged on the right end face of the guide and delivery mechanism (3);
the rolling cutting mechanism (1) comprises a main beam sliding frame (10), a sliding rod (11), a roller (12), a compression spring (13), a rolling unit (14), a slitting knife (15), an embossing screw rod (16) and a clamping plate (17); the main beam sliding frame (10) is installed on the regulating mechanism (2) in a sliding fit mode, a sliding rod (11) is arranged on the main beam sliding frame (10) in a sliding fit mode, a roller (12) is installed at the top shaft end of the sliding rod (11) through a bearing, the roller (12) is mutually abutted to the regulating mechanism (2) in a rolling mode, a compression spring (13) is arranged under the roller (12), the compression spring (13) is installed on the outer ring of the sliding rod (11), a rolling unit (14) is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (11), a dividing cutter (15) is arranged right behind the rolling unit (14), the dividing cutter (15) is installed at the bottom of the main beam sliding frame (10), an embossing lead screw (16) is symmetrically installed on the main beam sliding frame (10) in a spiral fit mode, a clamping plate (17) is installed at the shaft end of the embossing lead screw (16), the inner wall of the clamping plate (17) is mutually abutted with the regulating mechanism (2);
the rolling unit (14) comprises a guide block (141), a pressure rod (142), a telescopic spring (143), a hexagonal screw rod (144), a linkage bracket (145) and a pressure wheel (146); guide block (141) install on the bottom of slide bar (11), guide block (141) on be provided with depression bar (142) through sliding fit, be provided with expanding spring (143) on the both sides axle head outer lane of depression bar (142) respectively, the top axle head and hexagonal lead screw (144) butt each other of expanding spring (143), hexagonal lead screw (144) through installing on guide block (141) of spiral fit mode symmetry, linkage support (145) install in the bottom of depression bar (142), and the one end spindle nose of linkage support (145) passes through sliding fit mode and supplementary elevating system (4) interconnect, linkage support (145) on be provided with a plurality of pinch rollers (146) that are linear distribution along its length direction through the bearing.
2. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the regulating mechanism (2) comprises a main beam vertical plate frame (20), a cam column (21), an L-shaped support (22), an indexing gear (23), a knob plunger (24) and a rocking wheel (25); the main beam vertical plate frame (20) is arranged on the guide mechanism (3), the main beam vertical plate frame (20) is provided with a cam column (21) through a bearing, the cam column (21) is mutually abutted with the rolling cutting mechanism (1) in a rolling way, the L-shaped support (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the main beam vertical plate frame (20), the L-shaped support (22) is provided with an indexing gear (23) through a bearing, the inner side shaft end of the indexing gear (23) is mutually connected with one side shaft end of the cam column (21) through a coupler, a knob plunger (24) is arranged right above the indexing gear (23), the knob plunger (24) is arranged on the top end surface of the L-shaped bracket (22), and the knob plunger (24) is connected with the indexing gear (23) through a bayonet mode, the rocking wheel (25) is arranged on the outer side shaft end of the indexing gear (23).
3. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide mechanism (3) comprises a guide platform frame (30), a guide bracket (31), a pulley (32), a guide rod (33), a bidirectional screw rod (34) and a hand wheel (35); guide platform frame (30) install on bottom plate (5), the inboard that is located guide platform frame (30) is provided with guide bracket (31), guide bracket (31) install on bottom plate (5) through sliding fit mode symmetry, and be located and install pulley (32) respectively through the bearing on the both sides bottom axle of guide bracket (31), pulley (32) through rolling mode and bottom plate (5) mutual butt, guide bar (33) install on guide platform frame (30) of symmetry, and guide bar (33) through sliding fit mode and guide bracket (31) interconnect, two guide bar (33) between be provided with two-way lead screw (34), two-way lead screw (34) install on guide platform frame (30) through the bearing, and two-way lead screw (34) are through spiral fit mode and guide bracket (31) interconnect, hand wheels (35) are respectively arranged on the two side shaft ends of the bidirectional screw rod (34).
4. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary lifting mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate stand (40) and a guide rail (41); the vertical plate stand (40) is arranged on the end face of the guide mechanism (3), and a plurality of guide rails (41) which are linearly distributed along the length direction of the vertical plate stand (40) are arranged on the vertical plate stand (40).
5. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide block (141) is provided with a waist-shaped straight hole in a penetrating way.
6. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the girder vertical plate frame (20) is provided with a long strip waist-shaped hole.
7. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the indexing gear (23) is uniformly provided with bolt circular grooves around the circumferential direction of the indexing gear.
8. The automatic cutting processing method of the garment material as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a space mark is arranged on the guide platform frame (30).
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| CN112318559B true CN112318559B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN113172676A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-27 | 崔晶璐 | Preparation process of high-ductility SBS (styrene butadiene styrene) modified emulsified asphalt |
| CN113306046A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-27 | 王兆春 | Recycling processing technology for plastic woven bags |
| CN113249954A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 武汉市佳兴衣卉商贸有限公司 | Automatic cutting processing system and method for garment fabric |
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| CN112318559A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210507 Address after: 341100 No.6 Gaoxin Avenue, Ganzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Ganxian District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Guangzhou senshi fashion (Ganzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211300 Shuanglian Industrial Park, Qiqiao street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Nanjing biser Clothing Co.,Ltd. |
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