CN112317666A - High-load anti-vibration forging device for automobile transmission universal joint forge piece - Google Patents
High-load anti-vibration forging device for automobile transmission universal joint forge piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN112317666A CN112317666A CN202011269635.3A CN202011269635A CN112317666A CN 112317666 A CN112317666 A CN 112317666A CN 202011269635 A CN202011269635 A CN 202011269635A CN 112317666 A CN112317666 A CN 112317666A
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009721 upset forging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
- B21J9/06—Swaging presses; Upsetting presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/04—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0076—Noise or vibration isolation means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/28—Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-load anti-vibration forging device for a vehicle transmission universal joint, which belongs to the technical field of forging equipment and comprises a machine table, wherein a lower hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine table, a compression-resistant telescopic column is arranged at the top of the lower hydraulic cylinder, one end of the compression-resistant telescopic column is fixedly connected with the top of the lower hydraulic cylinder, a supporting table is arranged at the other end of the compression-resistant telescopic column, the bottom of the supporting table is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression-resistant telescopic column, a compression-resistant spring is arranged at one end, close to the compression-resistant telescopic column, of the supporting table, the top of the compression-resistant spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting table, and a contact table is arranged at the bottom of. The pressure that the upset lower mould brought can be resisted through the flexible post of resistance to compression to contact piece and contact platform contact, when the resistance to compression spring received the extrusion, the siren was sent out to the bee calling organ, and the urgent system of main flexible post is stopped, and the flexible post of resistance to compression rises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forging equipment, and particularly relates to a forging device for a high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece.
Background
The universal joint is a part for realizing variable angle power transmission, is used for changing the position of the transmission axis direction, and is a joint part of a universal transmission device of an automobile driving system. The universal joint is combined with a transmission shaft and is called a universal joint transmission device. On a vehicle driven by a rear wheel of a front engine, a universal joint transmission device is arranged between an output shaft of a transmission and an input shaft of a main speed reducer of a drive axle; the front engine front wheel driven vehicle omits a transmission shaft, and the universal joint is arranged between a front axle half shaft which is responsible for driving and steering and wheels. The universal joint is somewhat like a joint on a human limb in structure and function, allowing the included angle between the parts being connected to vary over a range. In order to meet the requirements of power transmission, adaptation to steering and angle change caused by vertical jumping generated during the running of an automobile, a drive axle of a front-drive automobile is connected with a half shaft and an axle through a common universal joint. However, because of the limitation of axial dimension, the required deflection angle is large, and the instantaneous angular velocities of the output shaft and the input shaft cannot be equalized by a single universal joint, vibration is easily caused, damage to components is aggravated, and great noise is generated, so various constant velocity universal joints are widely used. In front drive vehicles, two constant velocity joints are used for each axle half, with the joint near the transaxle being the inboard joint and the joint near the axle being the outboard joint. On a rear drive vehicle, the engine, the clutch and the transmission are mounted on the frame as a whole, and the drive axle is connected with the frame through the elastic suspension, and a distance is reserved between the engine and the clutch and needs to be connected.
The universal joint blank needs to be produced by a forging press with a large tonnage in the production process, and the blank is gradually formed along with the gradual increase of pressure in the industrial forging process.
Therefore, a forging device for a high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-load anti-vibration forging device for a vehicle transmission universal joint forging piece, and aims to solve the problems that in the use process of the existing forging device for the universal joint forging piece in the background technology, because a blank is gradually formed along with the gradual increase of pressure in the industrial forging process, but the traditional forging device does not have the detection function, the bottom of the forging device bears higher pressure in the pressure increasing process, the forging device is damaged, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, the maintenance cost is increased, and the production yield is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high load anti vibration automotive transmission universal joint forging of forgings device, includes the board, the inner wall fixed mounting of board has lower hydraulic cylinder, the top of lower hydraulic cylinder is provided with the flexible post of resistance to compression, the one end of the flexible post of resistance to compression and the top fixed connection of lower hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the flexible post of resistance to compression is provided with a supporting bench, the bottom of a supporting bench and the other end fixed connection of the flexible post of resistance to compression, the one end that the supporting bench is close to the flexible post of resistance to compression is provided with the resistance to compression spring, the top of resistance to compression spring and the outer wall fixed connection of a supporting bench, the bottom of resistance to compression spring is provided with the contact station, the top of contact station and the bottom fixed connection of.
Preferably, the one end that the flexible post of resistance to compression was kept away from to the contact piece is provided with spacing platform, the one end of spacing platform and the inner wall fixed connection of board, the other end of spacing platform and the outer wall sliding connection of brace table, the inside of spacing platform is provided with spacing section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of spacing section of thick bamboo and the outer wall fixed connection of spacing platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brace table can remove in the outside of spacing platform, and spacing platform plays the effect of fixed brace table, improves the stability of brace table operation, and spacing platform can prevent that the brace table from shifting when rising or descending, and the counterpoint of forge top mould and forge top lower mould improves production efficiency when spacing section of thick bamboo is convenient for forge, improves workpiece quality.
Preferably, the inside of a spacing section of thick bamboo is provided with adjusting spring, adjusting spring's one end and the inner wall fixed connection of a spacing section of thick bamboo, adjusting spring's the other end is provided with the magnetism and inhales the platform, the bottom of magnetism is inhaled the platform and adjusting spring's other end fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when spacing post removed into spacing section of thick bamboo, spacing post extrusion magnetic attraction platform made adjusting spring receive the extrusion, and the magnetic attraction platform and electro-magnet attract fixedly each other, prevent spacing post skew, and adjusting spring plays the effect of shock attenuation buffering, can adjust the speed of mould whereabouts in the upset through adjusting spring.
Preferably, an upset lower die is arranged at the top of the supporting table, the bottom of the upset lower die is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table, and a blank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upset lower die.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the forging, main pneumatic cylinder drives the connecting block through main flexible post and removes, and the connecting block drives the mould of upsetting and moves down, and the flexible post of lower pneumatic cylinder drive resistance to compression shifts up, and the mould atress is gone up in the upsetting, and the effect extrusion stock that mould and upset lower mould receive pressure in the upset makes the stock deformation, forms the work piece.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of board has grinding device, grinding device's inside includes the mount table, the bottom of mount table and the inner wall fixed connection of board, the spout has been seted up at the top of mount table, the inner wall swing joint of spout has the drive wheel, the outside of drive wheel is provided with worker's shape platform, the inner wall of worker's shape platform and the outer wall swing joint of drive wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, grinding device can get rid of the overlap that the forging produced when forging, improves production efficiency, and the mount table is convenient for fix grinding device installation on the board, and the drive wheel can remove in the inside of spout to drive the worker shape platform and remove, when preventing that the mould compound die is gone up to upset lower mould and upset, the upset is gone up the mould and is collided grinding device, is convenient for simultaneously according to the position adjustment grinding device's of overlap position adjustment on the forging, so that the wheel pair forging of polishing is polished.
Preferably, the top of worker's shape platform is provided with trapezoidal platform, the bottom of trapezoidal platform and the top fixed connection of worker's shape platform, the inside of trapezoidal platform is provided with the regulation post, the both ends of adjusting the post and the inner wall swing joint of trapezoidal platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the trapezoidal platform of worker shape platform under the effect of drive wheel can drive and remove, adjusts the angle change that the post rotated and drives the regulating arm one, is convenient for control the position of regulating arm one via the regulating column, polishes.
Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of regulation post has regulating arm one, the outer wall fixed mounting of regulating arm one has the antiskid circle, the one end that trapezoidal platform was kept away from to regulating arm one is provided with regulating arm two, the one end of regulating arm two and the inner wall swing joint of regulating arm one, the inner wall joint of regulating arm two has the joint post, the bottom fixed mounting of joint post has the protection casing, the inner wall swing joint of protection casing has the wheel of polishing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the regulation post can drive the regulation arm and rotate, the antiskid circle of the installation of a regulation arm outer wall is convenient for operating personnel and removes, prevent that operating personnel from removing the regulation arm palm slip for a moment, improve the security of this device, prevent the emergence of accident, remove the position of the two control polishing wheels of regulation arm, the joint post is convenient for operate the removal polishing wheel, improve the stability of the forging of polishing wheel, the protection casing prevents that the waste material piece from splashing, remove the joint post and drive the protective housing and polish the wheel, in order to polish.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of board has X shape support frame, the one end of X shape support frame is provided with the side stand, the bottom of side stand and the outer wall fixed connection of board, the one end fixed mounting that the board was kept away from to X shape support frame has the roof, the top fixed mounting of roof has the master cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, X-shaped support frame and side stand play the effect of supporting connection roof, and the X-shaped support frame can improve the stability of support, and roof and the device on it rocks when avoiding this device to forge, and main pneumatic cylinder can drive main flexible post and stretch out and draw back, and main flexible post drive upset forges the mould and forges.
Preferably, the bottom of roof is provided with main flexible post, the one end of main flexible post and the bottom fixed connection of roof, the other end fixed mounting of main flexible post has the connecting block, the inner wall fixed mounting of connecting block has the mould on the upset, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block has spacing post, the outer wall fixed mounting of roof has bee calling organ.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, main flexible post extension, the connecting block drives the mould downstream on the upset, spacing post removes into spacing section of thick bamboo, mould and the cooperation extrusion stock of upset lower mould, forge, platform and electro-magnet inter attraction are fixed to magnetism, bee calling organ contacts at contact station and contact patch, the resistance to compression spring sends the police dispatch newspaper sound when receiving the extrusion, bee calling organ installs on the roof, can be when the flexible post of resistance to compression pressure receives pressure great, in time send sound, attract to notice, the troubleshooting trouble of being convenient for in time overhauls.
Preferably, the inside of spacing post includes the cylinder, the bottom of cylinder is provided with the blotter, the top of blotter and the bottom fixed connection of cylinder, the inner wall fixed mounting of blotter has the electro-magnet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, main flexible post extension, connecting block drive forge against the mould downstream, and when spacing post removed into spacing section of thick bamboo, the cylinder removed into spacing section of thick bamboo under the drive of connecting block, and the blotter plays the effect of shock attenuation buffering, prevents that magnetism from inhaling the platform and directly striking magnetism and inhale the platform and cause the device damage, and the platform is inhaled to magnetism and fixed spacing post and spacing section of thick bamboo of electro-magnet inter attraction, prevents the cylinder off normal, and the pole whereabouts is crowded magnetism and is inhaled platform and adjusting spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the flexible post of resistance to compression not only can make the upset lower mould atress, and can resist the pressure that the upset lower mould passed down in certain load, further protection the board, avoid the too big board damage that makes of load, through using contact station and contact piece, when the flexible post of resistance to compression does not resist the pressure that the upset upper mould passed down, the flexible post of resistance to compression descends, contact station and contact piece contact, bee calling organ sends the sound warning, the traffic direction through main flexible post of master cylinder control, let the upset upper mould rise, the board has been protected, avoid the board damage under the high load condition, and the work efficiency is also improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the production income has been increased.
2. Use through spacing post and spacing section of thick bamboo cooperation and to make and counterpoint fast between upset upper die and the upset lower mould, prevent that upset upper die and upset lower mould from misplacing when forging, influence the quality of forging, the connecting block drives spacing post downstream, spacing post removes in going into spacing section of thick bamboo, spacing post extrusion magnetism inhales the platform, make adjusting spring receive the extrusion, the magnetism inhales platform and electro-magnet inter attraction fixed, prevent spacing post skew, adjusting spring plays the effect of shock attenuation buffering, and be convenient for control the falling speed of upset upper die, adjusting spring and shock-resistant spring combined action can improve the stability when forging of this device, reduce the influence of vibrations when this device moves to the casting.
3. Can get rid of the overlap that the forging produced when forging through grinding device, improve production efficiency, when forging, through drive wheel drive worker shape platform removal, worker shape platform drives trapezoidal platform and removes and keeps away from the upset and forge mould and upset lower mould, prevents that grinding device is impaired, and the regulation post can drive regulating arm one and rotate, removes the position of two control polishing wheels of regulating arm, removes the joint post and drives protective housing and polishing wheel to polish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a spacing pillar structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine platform; 2. a lower hydraulic cylinder; 3. a compression-resistant telescopic column; 4. a support table; 5. a compression spring; 6. a contact stage; 7. a contact block; 8. a limiting table; 9. a limiting cylinder; 10. adjusting the spring; 11. a magnetic attraction table; 12. upsetting the lower die; 13. a blank; 14. a polishing device; 1401. an installation table; 1402. a chute; 1403. a drive wheel; 1404. an I-shaped table; 1405. a trapezoidal table; 1406. an adjustment column; 1407. a first adjusting arm; 1408. a second adjusting arm; 1409. a clamping column; 1410. a protective housing; 1411. grinding the wheel; 15. an X-shaped support frame; 16. a side column; 17. a top plate; 18. a master cylinder; 19. a main telescopic column; 20. connecting blocks; 21. upsetting an upper die; 22. a limiting column; 2201. a cylinder; 2202. a cushion pad; 2203. an electromagnet; 23. a buzzer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high load anti vibration car transmission universal joint forging of forgings device, including board 1, the inner wall fixed mounting of board 1 has lower hydraulic cylinder 2, the top of lower hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with the flexible post 3 of resistance to compression, the one end of the flexible post 3 of resistance to compression and the top fixed connection of lower hydraulic cylinder 2, the other end of the flexible post 3 of resistance to compression is provided with brace table 4, brace table 4's bottom and the other end fixed connection of the flexible post 3 of resistance to compression, the one end that brace table 4 is close to the flexible post 3 of resistance to compression is provided with resistance to compression spring 5, resistance to compression spring 5's top and brace table 4's outer wall fixed connection, resistance to compression spring 5's bottom is provided with contact station 6, contact station 6's top and resistance to compression spring 5's bottom fixed connection, the inner wall fixed.
In this embodiment, when forging, when the main hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the main telescopic column 19 to extend, the connecting block 20 drives the upper upsetting die 21 to move downwards, the limit column 22 moves into the limit cylinder 9, and the lower hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the compression-resistant telescopic column 3 to drive the support table 4 and the lower upsetting die 12, the upper upsetting die 21 and the lower upsetting die 12 are closed to forge the blank 13, the upper upsetting die 21 is under the action of the main telescopic column 19, the lower upsetting die 12 is under the action of the compression-resistant telescopic column 3 to cooperatively extrude the blank 13 to forge, when the load borne by the support table 4 is large, the compression-resistant telescopic column 3 drives the support table 4 to descend, the support table 4 drives the compression-resistant spring 5 and the contact table 6 to move downwards, when the contact table 6 contacts with the contact block 7 and the compression-resistant spring 5 is extruded, the compression-resistant spring 5 can play a role of buffering when the support table 4 descends, and prevent the contact block 7 from impacting the contact table 6, meanwhile, the buzzer 23 gives an audible alarm to warn people, so that an operator can know the running state of the device conveniently and maintain the device in time, the main hydraulic cylinder 18 controls the running direction of the main telescopic column 19 to enable the upsetting upper die 21 to ascend, the machine table 1 is protected, the machine table 1 is prevented from being damaged under the high-load condition, the working efficiency is improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the production yield is increased.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-5, based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a limiting table 8 is arranged at one end of the contact block 7 far away from the compression-resistant telescopic column 3, one end of the limiting table 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine table 1, the other end of the limiting table 8 is connected with the outer wall of the supporting table 4 in a sliding manner, a limiting cylinder 9 is arranged inside the limiting table 8, the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting table 8, an adjusting spring 10 is arranged inside the limiting cylinder 9, one end of the adjusting spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 9, the other end of the adjusting spring 10 is provided with a magnetic suction table 11, the bottom of the magnetic suction table 11 is fixedly connected with the other end of the adjusting spring 10, an upset forging lower die 12 is arranged at the top of the supporting table 4, the bottom of the upset forging lower die 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting table 4, a blank 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upset, bottom and the outer wall fixed connection of board 1 of side stand column 16, the one end fixed mounting that X-shaped support frame 15 kept away from board 1 has roof 17, the top fixed mounting of roof 17 has main hydraulic cylinder 18, the bottom of roof 17 is provided with main flexible post 19, the one end of main flexible post 19 and the bottom fixed connection of roof 17, the other end fixed mounting of main flexible post 19 has connecting block 20, the inner wall fixed mounting of connecting block 20 has mould 21 on the upset, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block 20 has spacing post 22, spacing post 22's inside includes cylinder 2201, the bottom of cylinder 2201 is provided with blotter 2202, the top of blotter 2202 and the bottom fixed connection of cylinder 2201, the inner wall fixed mounting of blotter 2202 has electro-magnet 2203.
In this embodiment, the X-shaped support frame 15 and the side columns 16 play a role of supporting the connection top plate 17, the X-shaped support frame 15 improves the stability of the device, the upper upsetting die 21 is prevented from shaking during forging, when the main hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the main telescopic column 19 to extend, the connecting block 20 drives the upper upsetting die 21 to move downwards, the limiting column 22 is driven by the connecting block 20 to move into the limiting cylinder 9, the cylinder 2201 moves into the limiting cylinder 9, the cylinder 2201 continuously descends under the drive of the connecting block 20, the cylinder 2201 presses the magnetic attraction table 11 to enable the adjusting spring 10 to be pressed, the adjusting spring 10 plays a role of damping and buffering, and is convenient to control the descending speed of the upper upsetting die 21, the cushion 2202 plays a role of damping and buffering, the magnetic attraction table 11 and the electromagnet 2203 have opposite magnetism, the magnetic attraction table 11 and the electromagnet 2203 mutually attract and fix the limiting column 22 and the limiting cylinder 9, the upper upsetting die 21 is under the effect of the main telescopic column 19, the upset forging lower mould 12 is under the effect of the flexible post 3 of resistance to compression, and the cooperation extrudees stock 13, forges, uses through spacing post 22 and spacing section of thick bamboo 9 cooperation and can make and counterpoint fast between upset forging upper mould 21 and the upset forging lower mould 12, prevents that upset forging upper mould 21 and upset forging lower mould 12 from misplacing when forging, influencing the quality of forging to shock when adjusting spring 10 can alleviate the compound die of upset forging upper mould 21 and upset forging lower mould 12, ensures forged normal clear.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-4, based on the first and second embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: the top of the machine table 1 is fixedly provided with a grinding device 14, the inside of the grinding device 14 comprises an installation table 1401, the bottom of the installation table 1401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine table 1, the top of the installation table 1401 is provided with a chute 1402, the inner wall of the chute 1402 is movably connected with a driving wheel 1403, the outside of the driving wheel 1403 is provided with an I-shaped table 1404, the inner wall of the I-shaped table 1404 is movably connected with the outer wall of the driving wheel 1403, the top of the I-shaped table 1404 is provided with a trapezoid table 1405, the bottom of the trapezoid table 1405 is fixedly connected with the top of the I-shaped table 1404, the inside of the trapezoid table 1405 is provided with an adjusting column 1406, two ends of the adjusting column 1406 are movably connected with the inner wall of the trapezoid table 1405, the outer wall of the adjusting column 1406 is fixedly provided with an adjusting arm I1407, the outer wall of the adjusting arm I1407 is fixedly provided with an anti-slip ring, one end of the, the inner wall joint of regulating arm two 1408 has joint post 1409, and the bottom fixed mounting of joint post 1409 has protection casing 1410, and the inner wall swing joint of protection casing 1410 has grinding wheel 1411.
In this embodiment, the grinding device 14 can remove burrs generated during forging of a forged part, so as to improve production efficiency and improve workpiece quality, the mounting table 1401 is convenient for mounting and fixing the grinding device 14 on the machine table 1, the driving wheel 1403 can drive the i-shaped table 1404 to move, so as to prevent the lower upsetting die 12 and the upper upsetting die 21 from colliding with the grinding device 14 when closing the dies, so that the grinding device 14 is damaged, and at the same time, the position of the grinding device 14 is convenient to adjust to grind and remove the burrs on the forged workpiece, the adjusting column 1406 can drive the first adjusting arm 1407 to rotate, the anti-slip ring on the first adjusting arm 1407 is convenient for a rotating operator to move the first adjusting arm 1407, so that the operator can adjust the position of the grinding wheel 1411 conveniently, the second adjusting arm 1408 controls the position of the grinding wheel 1411, the clamping column 1409 further adjusts the position of the grinding wheel 1411, the clamping column 1409 and the second adjusting arm drive the protective housing 1408 and, come to polish the forging, joint post 1409 and the second 1408 combined action of regulating arm are convenient for polish round 1411's stable removal, improve production efficiency, improve workpiece quality.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when forging is carried out, when the main hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the main telescopic column 19 to extend, the main telescopic column 19 drives the connecting block 20 to move, the connecting block 20 drives the upper upsetting die 21 to move downwards, the limiting column 22 moves into the limiting cylinder 9, the cylinder 2201 extrudes the magnetic suction table 11 to enable the adjusting spring 10 to be extruded, the cushion 2202 plays a role in damping and buffering, the magnetic suction table 11 and the electromagnet 2203 have opposite magnetism, the magnetic suction table 11 and the electromagnet 2203 mutually attract and fix the limiting column 22 and the limiting cylinder 9, the adjusting spring 10 plays a role in damping and buffering and is convenient to control the descending speed of the upper upsetting die 21, the upper upsetting die 21 is under the action of the main telescopic column 19, the lower upsetting die 12 is matched with and extrudes the blank 13 under the action of the compression-resistant telescopic column 3 to the pressure transmitted by the upper upsetting die 21, the compression-resistant telescopic column 3 descends, when the supporting table 4 descends, the compression spring 5 can play a buffering role and prevent the contact block 7 from impacting the contact table 6, the contact table 6 is in contact with the contact block 7, when the compression spring 5 is extruded, the buzzer 23 gives out a sound warning, the running direction of the main telescopic column 19 can be automatically controlled through the main hydraulic cylinder 18, the upper upsetting die 21 is lifted, the machine table 1 is protected, and the damage of the machine table 1 under the high load condition is avoided, when forging, the mounting table 1401 is convenient for mounting and fixing the polishing device 14 on the machine table 1, the driving wheel 1403 can drive the I-shaped table 1404 to move, and the lower upsetting die 12 and the upper upsetting die 21 are prevented from impacting the polishing device 14 when being matched, so that the polishing device 14 is damaged; after forging of the forging piece is completed, the main hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the main telescopic column 19 to shorten, the main telescopic column 19 drives the connecting block 20 to move upwards, the electromagnet 2203 is separated from the magnetic attraction table 11, the connecting block 20 drives the upsetting upper die 21 to move upwards, the upsetting upper die 21 is separated from the upsetting lower die 12, the I-shaped table 1404 and the trapezoidal table 1405 are moved again to polish the forging piece, the adjusting column 1406 can drive the adjusting arm one 1407 to rotate, an anti-slip ring on the adjusting arm one 1407 facilitates an operator to adjust the position of the polishing wheel 1411, the adjusting arm two 1408 is rotated to a proper position, the position of the polishing wheel 1411 is controlled, the clamping column 1409 is moved to further adjust the position of the polishing wheel 1411, and the clamping column 1409 and the adjusting arm two 1408 jointly drive the protective shell 1410 and the polishing wheel 1411 to polish the forging piece.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high load anti vibration automotive transmission universal joint forging of forgings device, includes board (1), its characterized in that: a lower hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine table (1), a compression-resistant telescopic column (3) is arranged at the top of the lower hydraulic cylinder (2), one end of the compression-resistant telescopic column (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the lower hydraulic cylinder (2), the other end of the compression-resistant telescopic column (3) is provided with a supporting table (4), the bottom of the supporting table (4) is fixedly connected with the other end of the compression-resistant telescopic column (3), one end of the supporting platform (4) close to the compression-resistant telescopic column (3) is provided with a compression-resistant spring (5), the top of the compression-resistant spring (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the support table (4), the bottom of resistance to compression spring (5) is provided with contact platform (6), the top of contact platform (6) and the bottom fixed connection of resistance to compression spring (5), the inner wall fixed mounting of board (1) has contact piece (7).
2. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that flexible post (3) of resistance to compression was kept away from in contact piece (7) is provided with spacing platform (8), the one end of spacing platform (8) and the inner wall fixed connection of board (1), the other end of spacing platform (8) and the outer wall sliding connection who props up supporting bench (4), the inside of spacing platform (8) is provided with spacing section of thick bamboo (9), the outer wall of spacing section of thick bamboo (9) and the outer wall fixed connection of spacing platform (8).
3. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of a spacing section of thick bamboo (9) is provided with adjusting spring (10), the one end of adjusting spring (10) and the inner wall fixed connection of a spacing section of thick bamboo (9), the other end of adjusting spring (10) is provided with the magnetism and inhales platform (11), the bottom of platform (11) and the other end fixed connection of adjusting spring (10) are inhaled to the magnetism.
4. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 1, wherein: the top of brace table (4) is provided with upset lower mould (12), the bottom of upset lower mould (12) and the top fixed connection of brace table (4), the inner wall fixedly connected with billet (13) of upset lower mould (12).
5. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of board (1) has grinding device (14), grinding device (14) inside includes mount table (1401), the bottom of mount table (1401) and the inner wall fixed connection of board (1), spout (1402) have been seted up at the top of mount table (1401), the inner wall swing joint of spout (1402) has drive wheel (1403), the outside of drive wheel (1403) is provided with worker's shape platform (1404), the inner wall of worker's shape platform (1404) and the outer wall swing joint of drive wheel (1403).
6. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 5, wherein: the top of worker's shape platform (1404) is provided with trapezoidal platform (1405), the bottom of trapezoidal platform (1405) and the top fixed connection of worker's shape platform (1404), the inside of trapezoidal platform (1405) is provided with adjusts post (1406), the both ends of adjusting post (1406) and the inner wall swing joint of trapezoidal platform (1405).
7. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall fixed mounting who adjusts post (1406) has regulating arm (1407), the outer wall fixed mounting of regulating arm (1407) has the antiskid circle, the one end that trapezoidal platform (1405) were kept away from in regulating arm (1407) is provided with regulating arm two (1408), the one end of regulating arm two (1408) and the inner wall swing joint of regulating arm one (1407), the inner wall joint of regulating arm two (1408) has joint post (1409), the bottom fixed mounting of joint post (1409) has protection casing (1410), the inner wall swing joint of protection casing (1410) has grinding wheel (1411).
8. The forging device for the high-load anti-vibration automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of board (1) has X shape support frame (15), the one end of X shape support frame (15) is provided with side stand (16), the bottom of side stand (16) and the outer wall fixed connection of board (1), the one end fixed mounting that board (1) was kept away from in X shape support frame (15) has roof (17), the top fixed mounting of roof (17) has main hydraulic cylinder (18).
9. The high-load anti-vibration forging device for the automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of roof (17) is provided with main flexible post (19), the one end of main flexible post (19) and the bottom fixed connection of roof (17), the other end fixed mounting of main flexible post (19) has connecting block (20), the inner wall fixed mounting of connecting block (20) has mould (21) in the upset, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block (20) has spacing post (22), the outer wall fixed mounting of roof (17) has bee calling organ (23).
10. The high-load anti-vibration forging device for the automobile transmission universal joint forge piece according to claim 9, wherein: the limiting column (22) comprises a column body (2201) inside, a cushion pad (2202) is arranged at the bottom of the column body (2201), the top of the cushion pad (2202) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the column body (2201), and an electromagnet (2203) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cushion pad (2202).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011269635.3A CN112317666A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | High-load anti-vibration forging device for automobile transmission universal joint forge piece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011269635.3A CN112317666A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | High-load anti-vibration forging device for automobile transmission universal joint forge piece |
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| CN112317666A true CN112317666A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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| CN202011269635.3A Pending CN112317666A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | High-load anti-vibration forging device for automobile transmission universal joint forge piece |
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