CN112314380A - Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis - Google Patents

Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112314380A
CN112314380A CN202011264126.1A CN202011264126A CN112314380A CN 112314380 A CN112314380 A CN 112314380A CN 202011264126 A CN202011264126 A CN 202011264126A CN 112314380 A CN112314380 A CN 112314380A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
phalaenopsis
seedlings
fertilizer
good
natural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011264126.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈玉宏
沈羊城
万丹丹
冯凡
马梦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shuyang Chengxiang Flower Research And Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shuyang Chengxiang Flower Research And Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shuyang Chengxiang Flower Research And Development Co ltd filed Critical Shuyang Chengxiang Flower Research And Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202011264126.1A priority Critical patent/CN112314380A/en
Publication of CN112314380A publication Critical patent/CN112314380A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A01G22/63Orchids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating good-growing phalaenopsis, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating good-growing phalaenopsis, wherein the raw materials of a culture medium are bark, tree fern root, coconut shell and other fiber raw materials, the smashed tree bark, tree fern root, coconut shell and other fiber raw materials are uniformly mixed with fine crushed stone according to the volume of 1:1 to form a base fertilizer, the base fertilizer not only contains a nutrient medium for growing and developing phalaenopsis, but also is loosely ventilated, so that the periphery of the root of the planted phalaenopsis has sufficient oxygen content, and the aerial root of the phalaenopsis can absorb oxygen and nutrition from the periphery more easily; the flowerpot is woven by the bamboo strips, the flowerpot woven by the bamboo strips has air permeability, so that the base fertilizer in the flowerpot can exchange gas with the external atmosphere, the gas exchange between the air in the base fertilizer and the external atmosphere is increased, the oxygen in the base fertilizer is replaced, and the growth and development of the butterfly orchid aerial roots are facilitated.

Description

Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture, in particular to a method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth vigor.
Background
The phalaenopsis is of phalaenopsis of orchidaceae, native to subtropical rainforest region, and is epiphytic orchid. The white and thick air root of the butterfly orchid is exposed around the leaves, and has the functions of absorbing nutrients in the air, growth and photosynthesis. In the new spring season, long pedicel of the butterfly orchid plant is extracted from axilla of leaves, and flowers shaped like butterflies are formed, so that the butterfly orchid plant is deeply favored by flower fans and is called as 'after the cattleya hybrida'.
However, in the existing culture process of the phalaenopsis, a nonporous plastic pot is usually adopted as a culture container, surface soil is adopted as a culture medium, and for the phalaenopsis of aerial roots, the requirement of the root on the oxygen content around the culture medium in the growth and development process cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth vigor, which solves the problems that in the existing phalaenopsis cultivation process, a nonporous plastic pot is usually adopted as a cultivation container, surface soil is adopted as a cultivation medium, the requirement of the root of the phalaenopsis on the oxygen content around the cultivation medium in the growth and development process cannot be met for the phalaenopsis of aerial roots, and the cultivation mode usually causes the root of the phalaenopsis to be anoxic for anaerobic respiration, so that the energy consumption of the phalaenopsis is large, and the growth rate is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis comprises the following steps:
step 1: obtaining phalaenopsis seedlings through tissue culture;
step 2: performing natural culture pretreatment on the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings;
and step 3: preparing a culture medium for natural culture of phalaenopsis;
and 4, step 4: transplanting pretreatment is carried out on the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings;
and 5: transplanting the tissue culture phalaenopsis seedlings to a culture medium for natural culture.
Step 6: controlling the growth environment (light, temperature, water, gas and fertilizer) of the natural culture of the phalaenopsis to obtain the phalaenopsis with better growth vigor.
The step 2: the phalaenopsis seedlings obtained by tissue culture are put into a natural environment together with a tissue culture medium, so that the seedlings adapt to natural illumination, temperature, humidity and air change in advance, and the natural culture pretreatment time is 6-8 days.
The step 3: the raw materials for preparing the culture medium for the natural culture of the butterfly orchid are fiber raw materials such as barks, tree fern roots and coconut shells, the raw materials are crushed into particles by a crusher, the particles are uniformly mixed with fine crushed stone blocks according to the volume of 1:1 to form a base fertilizer, finally, the mixture is added into a flowerpot, the base fertilizer is added in the flowerpot in a natural sprinkling manner, the base fertilizer is strictly prevented from being compacted, and the air permeability of the base fertilizer is ensured.
The step 3: the flowerpot used by the culture medium is woven by bamboo strips.
The step 4: when the tissue culture seedlings of the phalaenopsis are transplanted and pretreated, the phalaenopsis seedlings are taken out from the tissue culture medium, the protection on root seedlings is enhanced in the taking-out process, the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged, the taken-out seedlings are soaked for 3 minutes by using diluent which is 1000 times of carbendazim liquid medicine and 1200 times of carbendazim liquid medicine, then the seedlings are washed again by using clear water, the roots of the seedlings are wrapped by banana mud or water moss, the tightness is proper when the seedlings are wrapped, the relative humidity is kept between 70 and 80 percent, and finally the treated seedlings are placed in a natural culture room for 3 days.
The step 5: and (3) digging a root ditch with the base fertilizer in the flowerpot by using tweezers, transferring the root of the seedling of the butterfly orchid into the root ditch, naturally covering the root ditch with the base fertilizer, and placing the root ditch on the flower stand.
The step 6:
firstly, the illumination intensity is controlled at 5000-;
controlling the temperature to be 15-28 ℃;
supplying water and fertilizer by adopting water and fertilizer integration, and spraying the water and fertilizer from top to bottom;
and fourthly, paying attention to indoor ventilation to keep the oxygen content of the air sufficient.
The water fertilizer adopts N, P and K, and the proportion is 1: 1:1, 1800-fold liquid for the general compound fertilizer; one month later, additional whole plant fertilization was performed with 0.1% KH2PO 4.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth vigor. The method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the raw materials of the culture medium are bark, tree fern root, coconut shell and other fiber raw materials, the crushed bark, tree fern root, coconut shell and other fiber raw materials are uniformly mixed with fine crushed stone blocks according to the volume of 1:1 to form a base fertilizer, the base fertilizer not only contains a nutrient medium for growth and development of the phalaenopsis, but also is loosely ventilated, so that the periphery of the root of the planted phalaenopsis has sufficient oxygen content, and the aerial root of the phalaenopsis can absorb oxygen and nutrition from the periphery more easily;
according to the invention, the flowerpot is woven by bamboo strips, and the flowerpot woven by the bamboo strips has air permeability, so that the base fertilizer in the flowerpot can exchange gas with the external atmosphere, the gas exchange between the air in the base fertilizer and the external atmosphere is increased, the oxygen in the base fertilizer is replaced, and the growth and development of the butterfly orchid aerial root are facilitated;
according to the invention, water and fertilizer are supplied integrally, and the water and fertilizer are sprayed from top to bottom, so that the nutrition absorption efficiency of the phalaenopsis amabilis which absorbs water and nutrients from air by means of the epiphyte can be increased, and the growth of phalaenopsis amabilis leaves is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis comprises the following steps:
step 1: obtaining phalaenopsis seedlings through tissue culture;
step 2: performing natural culture pretreatment on the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings;
and step 3: preparing a culture medium for natural culture of phalaenopsis;
and 4, step 4: transplanting pretreatment is carried out on the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings;
and 5: transplanting the tissue culture phalaenopsis seedlings to a culture medium for natural culture.
Step 6: controlling the growth environment (light, temperature, water, gas and fertilizer) of the natural culture of the phalaenopsis to obtain the phalaenopsis with better growth vigor.
The step 2: the phalaenopsis seedlings obtained by tissue culture are put into a natural environment together with a tissue culture medium, so that the seedlings adapt to natural illumination, temperature, humidity and air change in advance, and the natural culture pretreatment time is 6-8 days.
The step 3: the raw materials for preparing the culture medium for the natural culture of the butterfly orchid are fiber raw materials such as barks, tree fern roots and coconut shells, the raw materials are crushed into particles by a crusher, the particles are uniformly mixed with fine crushed stone blocks according to the volume of 1:1 to form a base fertilizer, finally, the mixture is added into a flowerpot, the base fertilizer is added in the flowerpot in a natural sprinkling manner, the base fertilizer is strictly prevented from being compacted, and the air permeability of the base fertilizer is ensured.
The step 3: the flowerpot used by the culture medium is woven by bamboo strips.
The step 4: when the tissue culture seedlings of the phalaenopsis are transplanted and pretreated, the phalaenopsis seedlings are taken out from the tissue culture medium, the protection on root seedlings is enhanced in the taking-out process, the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged, the taken-out seedlings are soaked for 3 minutes by using diluent which is 1000 times of carbendazim liquid medicine and 1200 times of carbendazim liquid medicine, then the seedlings are washed again by using clear water, the roots of the seedlings are wrapped by banana mud or water moss, the tightness is proper when the seedlings are wrapped, the relative humidity is kept between 70 and 80 percent, and finally the treated seedlings are placed in a natural culture room for 3 days.
The step 5: and (3) digging a root ditch with the base fertilizer in the flowerpot by using tweezers, transferring the root of the seedling of the butterfly orchid into the root ditch, naturally covering the root ditch with the base fertilizer, and placing the root ditch on the flower stand.
The step 6:
firstly, the illumination intensity is controlled at 5000-;
controlling the temperature to be 15-28 ℃;
supplying water and fertilizer by adopting water and fertilizer integration, and spraying the water and fertilizer from top to bottom;
and fourthly, paying attention to indoor ventilation to keep the oxygen content of the air sufficient.
The water fertilizer adopts N, P and K, and the proportion is 1: 1:1, 1800-fold liquid for the general compound fertilizer; one month later, additional whole plant fertilization was performed with 0.1% KH2PO 4.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A cultivation method of phalaenopsis good in growth vigor is characterized by comprising the following steps: the cultivation method of the phalaenopsis good in growth vigor comprises the following steps:
step 1: obtaining phalaenopsis seedlings through tissue culture;
step 2: performing natural culture pretreatment on the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings;
and step 3: preparing a culture medium for natural culture of phalaenopsis;
and 4, step 4: transplanting pretreatment is carried out on the butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings;
and 5: transplanting the tissue culture phalaenopsis seedlings to a culture medium for natural culture;
step 6: controlling the growth environment (light, temperature, water, gas and fertilizer) of the natural culture of the phalaenopsis to obtain the phalaenopsis with better growth vigor.
2. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step 2: the phalaenopsis seedlings obtained by tissue culture are put into a natural environment together with a tissue culture medium, so that the seedlings adapt to natural illumination, temperature, humidity and air change in advance, and the natural culture pretreatment time is 6-8 days.
3. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step 3: the raw materials for preparing the culture medium for the natural culture of the butterfly orchid are fiber raw materials such as barks, tree fern roots and coconut shells, the raw materials are crushed into particles by a crusher, the particles are uniformly mixed with fine crushed stone blocks according to the volume of 1:1 to form a base fertilizer, finally, the mixture is added into a flowerpot, the base fertilizer is added in the flowerpot in a natural sprinkling manner, the base fertilizer is strictly prevented from being compacted, and the air permeability of the base fertilizer is ensured.
4. A method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the step 3: the flowerpot used by the culture medium is woven by bamboo strips.
5. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step 4: when the tissue culture seedlings of the phalaenopsis are transplanted and pretreated, the phalaenopsis seedlings are taken out from the tissue culture medium, the protection on root seedlings is enhanced in the taking-out process, the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged, the taken-out seedlings are soaked for 3 minutes by using diluent which is 1000 times of carbendazim liquid medicine and 1200 times of carbendazim liquid medicine, then the seedlings are washed again by using clear water, the roots of the seedlings are wrapped by banana mud or water moss, the tightness is proper when the seedlings are wrapped, the relative humidity is kept between 70 and 80 percent, and finally the treated seedlings are placed in a natural culture room for 3 days.
6. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step 5: and (3) digging a root ditch with the base fertilizer in the flowerpot by using tweezers, transferring the root of the seedling of the butterfly orchid into the root ditch, naturally covering the root ditch with the base fertilizer, and placing the root ditch on the flower stand.
7. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step 6:
firstly, the illumination intensity is controlled at 5000-;
controlling the temperature to be 15-28 ℃;
supplying water and fertilizer by adopting water and fertilizer integration, and spraying the water and fertilizer from top to bottom;
and fourthly, paying attention to indoor ventilation to keep the oxygen content of the air sufficient.
8. The method for cultivating phalaenopsis good in growth according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water fertilizer adopts N, P and K, and the proportion is 1: 1:1, 1800-fold liquid for the general compound fertilizer; one month later, additional whole plant fertilization was performed with 0.1% KH2PO 4.
CN202011264126.1A 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis Pending CN112314380A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011264126.1A CN112314380A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011264126.1A CN112314380A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112314380A true CN112314380A (en) 2021-02-05

Family

ID=74318415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011264126.1A Pending CN112314380A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112314380A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206147A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-17 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 Novel cultivation method for butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings
CN106212037A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-14 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 Extend iris florescence control method
CN106258964A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 成都东山兰韵农业有限公司 A kind of nontoxic Seedling of iris cultivates propagation method
CN107347482A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-17 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 A kind of special bamboo flower-pot of succulent
CN107379163A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article flowerpot
CN109699430A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-03 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 A kind of cultural method of iris
CN109699429A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-03 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 A kind of breeding method of iris

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206147A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-17 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 Novel cultivation method for butterfly orchid tissue culture seedlings
CN106258964A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-04 成都东山兰韵农业有限公司 A kind of nontoxic Seedling of iris cultivates propagation method
CN106212037A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-14 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 Extend iris florescence control method
CN107347482A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-17 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 A kind of special bamboo flower-pot of succulent
CN107379163A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 安徽美景工艺品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wicker plaiting article flowerpot
CN109699430A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-03 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 A kind of cultural method of iris
CN109699429A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-03 深圳市荣燊花木有限公司 A kind of breeding method of iris

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105918049A (en) Peach twig cutting propagation method
CN105594573B (en) A kind of method for shortening camellia commodity potted flower juvenile phase
CN103947531B (en) A kind of Taxus media water planting making method for its potted landscape
CN103371091A (en) Clivia soilless culture substrate and producing method thereof
CN107018896B (en) A kind of method of facility cuttage tilia miqueliana
CN103430848A (en) Growing method for propagating tulip
CN111990200A (en) Method for planting epiphytic orchid on tree
CN107182754B (en) Container soilless culture process for peony
CN104770173B (en) High-efficiency seedling cultivation method for promoting premature tillering of sugarcane tissue cultured seedlings
CN114208618B (en) Method for improving peony propagation efficiency by promoting cultivation in two seasons in one year
CN104285748A (en) Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling
CN109089853A (en) A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae
CN104542284A (en) Tissue culture rapid propagation method for rhododendron irroratum
CN104380943A (en) Mist cuttage and rapid propagation method for Sinocrassula leaves
CN109392648A (en) A kind of high-quality strong seedling cultivation method of deer horn cuckoo
CN113841556B (en) Cultivation method of fir seedlings
CN109315257A (en) A kind of white flower pocket orchid seedling culture method
CN104521476A (en) Planting method of strawberry bonsai
CN111133949B (en) Cultivation method of clustered camphor trees
CN112314380A (en) Cultivation method of good-growth phalaenopsis
CN105850445A (en) Method for cultivating acer buergerianum potted landscape
CN107360922B (en) Cultivation method of taxus mairei
CN101986816A (en) Method for cultivating potted cover persimmon tree
CN1382366A (en) Artificial culture method for breeding snow lotus in hothouse
CN113519331B (en) Method for large-area large-scale planting of taxus chinensis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210205

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication