CN112302417A - Noise reduction device for roads and bridges and noise reduction use method thereof - Google Patents

Noise reduction device for roads and bridges and noise reduction use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112302417A
CN112302417A CN202011145381.4A CN202011145381A CN112302417A CN 112302417 A CN112302417 A CN 112302417A CN 202011145381 A CN202011145381 A CN 202011145381A CN 112302417 A CN112302417 A CN 112302417A
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China
Prior art keywords
noise reduction
damping
plate body
fixed plate
fixedly connected
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Pending
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CN202011145381.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘倩
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011145381.4A priority Critical patent/CN112302417A/en
Publication of CN112302417A publication Critical patent/CN112302417A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a noise reduction device for roads and bridges, which comprises a plurality of noise reduction components arranged at intervals on the left and right; the noise reduction assemblies respectively comprise a fixed plate body, the rear side wall of the fixed plate body is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs, and the springs are distributed on the fixed plate body in a rectangular array; the noise reduction assembly also comprises a noise reduction plate which is fixedly connected to the plurality of springs; the noise reduction plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of damping corrugations, and damping grooves are formed between adjacent damping corrugations; the noise reduction assemblies are hinged through hinge pieces; articulated elements includes fixed connection and is being located the middle part the connecting rod at fixed plate body top, both ends all rotate through the fixed pin axle about the connecting rod and connect adjacent position the top of fixed plate body. The device has the advantages of effectively reducing noise, along with convenient operation and better noise reduction performance.

Description

Noise reduction device for roads and bridges and noise reduction use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to road and bridge construction, in particular to a noise reduction device for roads and bridges and a noise reduction use method thereof.
Background
In road and bridge work progress, often need use a large amount of heavy machinery, in heavy machinery working process, produce a large amount of noises, the production of noise not only influences the environment, simultaneously, the production of noise especially the normal life of the nearer influence resident of residential block of construction section.
Therefore, in the prior art, in order to reduce noise propagation, a corresponding noise reduction device is often designed at a construction position, for example, a simple enclosure is adopted to reduce noise propagation.
Adopt the fender that encloses of device simple structure to carry out noise reduction among the prior art, can be suitable to a certain extent keep off the noise, however, in the work progress, the energy of the noise that large-scale mechanical work produced is too big, and the noise still can be far away propagate.
The essential reason for the above technical drawbacks is that the enclosures disclosed in the prior art cannot reduce the noise energy and reduce the noise propagation distance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a noise reduction device for roads and bridges.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the noise reduction device for the road and the bridge comprises a plurality of noise reduction components which are arranged at intervals left and right;
the noise reduction assemblies respectively comprise a fixed plate body, the rear side wall of the fixed plate body is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs, and the springs are distributed on the fixed plate body in a rectangular array;
the noise reduction assembly also comprises a noise reduction plate which is fixedly connected to the plurality of springs;
the noise reduction plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of damping corrugations, and damping grooves are formed between adjacent damping corrugations;
the noise reduction assemblies are hinged through hinge pieces;
articulated elements includes fixed connection and is being located the middle part the connecting rod at fixed plate body top, both ends all rotate through the fixed pin axle about the connecting rod and connect adjacent position the top of fixed plate body.
Preferably, one end of the spring is welded on the fixed plate body;
the other end of the spring is welded on the noise reduction plate.
Preferably, a plurality of damping through cavities are formed in the noise reduction plate;
the damping through cavity is vertically arranged, and damping liquid is filled in the damping through cavity.
Preferably, the top of the damping through cavity is in threaded connection with a sealing bolt;
the bottom of the damping through cavity is open, and a sealing bolt is connected with the bottom of the damping through cavity in a threaded manner;
the sealing bolt comprises a screw rod part and a screw head part which are in threaded connection with the damping through cavity;
and an internal thread structure matched with the screw rod part is arranged on the cavity wall of the damping through cavity.
Preferably, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the damping corrugations is triangular.
Preferably, the front side wall of the fixed plate body is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting parts.
Preferably, the support members each comprise a universal joint hinged on a side wall of the fixed plate body;
the universal joint is hinged with a supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting rod is connected with an embedded plate body;
the bottom of the embedded plate body is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical nail rods.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting rod is hinged with the top of the panel body through a hinge structure;
the hinge structure comprises a sphere fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod;
the top of the embedded plate body is provided with a limiting ball groove of a limiting ball;
the limiting ball body is limited in the limiting ball body groove, and the limiting ball body can rotate relative to the limiting ball body groove.
The invention also discloses a noise reduction using method of the noise reduction device for the road and the bridge, which comprises the following steps:
the fixed plate bodies are sequentially arranged and are enclosed to block at a construction site, the noise reduction plate faces to a construction position, and construction noise is reduced under the enclosing blocks of the fixed plate bodies and the noise reduction plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses a noise reduction device for roads and bridges, which is characterized in that a plurality of noise reduction components are arranged at intervals from left to right; fall the subassembly of making an uproar and all include the fixed plate body, the back lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of spring of fixed plate body, a plurality of the spring is rectangular array distribution on the fixed plate body, fall the subassembly of making an uproar and still include falling the board of making an uproar, fall the board fixed connection of making an uproar and be in a plurality of on the spring, fall on the board of making an uproar and fixedly connected with a plurality of damping flute, adjacent form the damping groove between the damping flute, fall between the subassembly of making an uproar and articulated through the articulated elements, the articulated elements includes fixed connection and is located the middle part the connecting rod at fixed plate body top, both ends all rotate through the. The device component realizes construction and reduces noise.
Above-mentioned device part design not only can be effectively in road and bridge work progress, encloses the fender with the job site, and in the design of above-mentioned device part, because of the back lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of spring, the board of making an uproar, damping flute, the damping groove of falling of adoption fixed plate body, fixed plate body realize in the work progress, can effectually reduce the noise.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the spring and the fixing plate and the noise reduction plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a noise reduction assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the noise reduction device for roads and bridges comprises a plurality of noise reduction assemblies 2 arranged at intervals left and right; noise in the road and bridge construction process is reduced through the noise reduction assembly 2.
Specifically speaking, every noise reduction assembly 2 all includes fixed plate body 21, the back lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of spring 23 of fixed plate body 21, a plurality of spring 23 is the rectangular array and distributes on fixed plate body 21. The noise reduction assembly 2 further comprises a noise reduction plate 22, and the noise reduction plate 22 is fixedly connected to the plurality of springs 23. Specifically, one end of the spring 23 is welded on the fixed plate 21; the other end of the spring 23 is welded to the noise reduction plate 22.
Each noise reduction plate 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of damping corrugations 221 (the transverse cross sections of the damping corrugations 221 are triangular), and damping grooves are formed between the adjacent damping corrugations 221; the damping corrugations 221 are distributed in a left-right distribution on the noise reduction plate 22.
In the work progress, the noise meets damping flute 221 and damping groove, and the noise meets and refracts on damping flute 221 and the damping groove at the noise, and then the vibration can obtain effectual consumption.
In the use, a plurality of noise reduction assembly 2 cooperate the use, form one and can enclose fender that encloses fender post construction site, specifically speaking, for the convenience of angle regulation, it is articulated through the articulated elements between the above-mentioned noise reduction assembly 2.
The articulated elements include fixed connection and are located the middle part connecting rod 3 at fixed plate body 21 top (three fall make an uproar subassembly 2 and form one and can adjust in a flexible way enclose the fender, the fixed plate body 21 that is located the middle part hinges the fixed plate body 21 of both sides).
Meanwhile, the left end and the right end of the connecting rod 3 are rotatably connected with the adjacent parts through the fixed pin shafts 31, and the tops of the fixed plate bodies 21 are connected with each other.
In the same way, in the actual working process, the connecting rod 3 (the three noise reduction assemblies 2 form a fence which can be flexibly adjusted, and the fixing plate bodies 21 at the middle parts are hinged with the fixing plate bodies 21 at the two sides) at the bottom of the fixing plate body 21 is positioned at the middle part.
The top mode design realizes forming one and can enclose the fender with the construction site, and at enclosing the fender in-process, the noise consumes vibration energy according to above-mentioned mode.
Specifically, the connection structure between the noise reduction plate 22 and the spring 23 plays a role of reducing sound energy in addition to the vibration energy consumed by the damper corrugation 221 and the damper groove.
Specifically, when the noise reduction plate 22 and the springs 23 vibrate due to the sound of the noise reduction plate 22, the springs 23 not only can absorb the vibration energy, but also the noise reduction plate 22 can dissipate the vibration energy.
Meanwhile, in order to further reduce noise and consume noise energy, each noise reduction plate 22 is provided with a plurality of damping through cavities 222; the damping through cavity 222 is vertically arranged, and damping liquid or damping paste is filled in the damping through cavity 222.
During the vibration process, the damping fluid or the damping paste consumes the vibration energy.
In order to realize the convenience of replacing the damping fluid, the top of the damping through cavity 222 is in threaded connection with a sealing bolt 2221; specifically, the bottom of the damping through cavity 222 is open, and a sealing bolt 2221 is connected to the bottom of the damping through cavity 222 through a thread; seal bolt 2221 includes a screw portion and a screw head portion that are screwed onto damper through-chamber 222; an internal thread structure matched with the screw rod part is arranged on the cavity wall of the damping through cavity 222.
In order to effectively support the whole device, a plurality of support members 4 are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the fixing plate 21. Through the support component 4, the whole device is stably supported, and the specific structure is as follows:
the support members 4 each comprise a universal joint 431 hinged on the side wall of the fixed plate 21; the universal joint 431 is hinged with a support rod 43, and the bottom of the support rod 43 is connected with an embedded plate body 41; the bottom of the panel body 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical nail rods 42.
The bottom of the supporting rod 43 is hinged with the top of the panel body 41 through a hinge structure; the hinge structure comprises a ball fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 43; the top of the embedded plate body 41 is provided with a limiting ball groove of a limiting ball; the limiting ball body is limited in the limiting ball body groove and can rotate relative to the limiting ball body groove.
The working process is as follows:
at first, arrange in proper order and open more than fixed plate body 21, because adopt articulated mode between the fixed plate body 21, consequently, angle regulation in a flexible way forms a circular shape and encloses the fender, encloses the fender isolation with the construction site.
After the enclosure, the conical nail rod 42 at the bottom of the embedded plate body 41 is driven into the ground, and at the moment, the whole device can be effectively supported on the ground.
Adopt above-mentioned device part design, not only can be effectively in road and bridge work progress, enclose the fender with the job site, and in the design of above-mentioned device part, because of adopting fixed plate body 21, fixed plate body 21's back lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of spring 23, fall the board 22 of making an uproar, damping flute 221, damping groove and realize in the work progress, can effectually reduce the noise.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The noise reduction device for the road and the bridge is characterized by comprising a plurality of noise reduction components which are arranged at intervals left and right;
the noise reduction assemblies respectively comprise a fixed plate body, the rear side wall of the fixed plate body is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs, and the springs are distributed on the fixed plate body in a rectangular array;
the noise reduction assembly also comprises a noise reduction plate which is fixedly connected to the plurality of springs;
the noise reduction plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of damping corrugations, and damping grooves are formed between adjacent damping corrugations;
the noise reduction assemblies are hinged through hinge pieces;
articulated elements includes fixed connection and is being located the middle part the connecting rod at fixed plate body top, both ends all rotate through the fixed pin axle about the connecting rod and connect adjacent position the top of fixed plate body.
2. The noise reduction device for road and bridge of claim 1, wherein one end of the spring is welded on the fixing plate;
the other end of the spring is welded on the noise reduction plate.
3. The noise reduction device for roads and bridges of claim 2, wherein the noise reduction plate is provided with a plurality of damping through cavities;
the damping through cavity is vertically arranged, and damping liquid is filled in the damping through cavity.
4. The noise reduction device for the road and bridge as claimed in claim 3, wherein a sealing bolt is connected with the top of the damping through cavity in a threaded manner;
the bottom of the damping through cavity is open, and a sealing bolt is connected with the bottom of the damping through cavity in a threaded manner;
the sealing bolt comprises a screw rod part and a screw head part which are in threaded connection with the damping through cavity;
and an internal thread structure matched with the screw rod part is arranged on the cavity wall of the damping through cavity.
5. The noise reducer for road and bridge according to claim 4, wherein the damping corrugations are triangular in transverse cross-sectional shape.
6. The noise reduction device for road and bridge of claim 5, wherein a plurality of support members are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the fixing plate body.
7. The noise reduction device for road and bridge of claim 6, wherein the support members each comprise a universal joint hinged on a side wall of the fixed plate body;
the universal joint is hinged with a supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting rod is connected with an embedded plate body;
the bottom of the embedded plate body is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical nail rods.
8. The noise reduction device for road and bridge according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the support rod is hinged with the top of the panel body through a hinge structure;
the hinge structure comprises a sphere fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod;
the top of the embedded plate body is provided with a limiting ball groove of a limiting ball;
the limiting ball body is limited in the limiting ball body groove, and the limiting ball body can rotate relative to the limiting ball body groove.
9. A noise reduction use method using the noise reduction device for road and bridge according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the fixed plate bodies are sequentially arranged and are enclosed to block at a construction site, the noise reduction plate faces to a construction position, and construction noise is reduced under the enclosing blocks of the fixed plate bodies and the noise reduction plate.
CN202011145381.4A 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Noise reduction device for roads and bridges and noise reduction use method thereof Pending CN112302417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011145381.4A CN112302417A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Noise reduction device for roads and bridges and noise reduction use method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011145381.4A CN112302417A (en) 2020-10-23 2020-10-23 Noise reduction device for roads and bridges and noise reduction use method thereof

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CN112302417A true CN112302417A (en) 2021-02-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1360466A (en) * 1971-03-12 1974-07-17 Peddinghaus Carl Ullrich Dr Hydro-pneumatic piston and cylinder damping device
CN105714702A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-29 江苏远兴环保集团有限公司 Damping vibration-isolation sound barrier
CN107630412A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-01-26 陕西理工大学 A kind of absorbing sound and lowering noise device
CN207049248U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-27 安徽中联汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of novel hydraulic damping bushing
CN108867426A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 沈阳建筑大学 Highway crash soundproof wall
CN109024951A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 王菊英 One kind excluding rattle devices
CN209025244U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-06-25 驻马店市鑫金鑫节能保温新型建材有限公司 A kind of combined type sound-absorbing rock wool board
CN210262675U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-04-07 彭馨城 Road and bridge construction is with making an uproar protective screen of falling
CN210264176U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-04-07 韩晓飞 Sound insulation facility for building planning
CN210459612U (en) * 2019-07-14 2020-05-05 中贤建设集团有限公司 Indoor noise reduction plate
CN211285326U (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-08-18 郑桂波 Sound insulation screen with good protection performance for municipal road bridge
CN211974607U (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-11-20 陈国瑛 Assembled building site encloses fender
CN212956292U (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-04-13 广东文泓建设有限公司 Median of making an uproar falls in town road

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1360466A (en) * 1971-03-12 1974-07-17 Peddinghaus Carl Ullrich Dr Hydro-pneumatic piston and cylinder damping device
CN105714702A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-06-29 江苏远兴环保集团有限公司 Damping vibration-isolation sound barrier
CN207049248U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-02-27 安徽中联汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of novel hydraulic damping bushing
CN107630412A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-01-26 陕西理工大学 A kind of absorbing sound and lowering noise device
CN109024951A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 王菊英 One kind excluding rattle devices
CN209025244U (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-06-25 驻马店市鑫金鑫节能保温新型建材有限公司 A kind of combined type sound-absorbing rock wool board
CN108867426A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 沈阳建筑大学 Highway crash soundproof wall
CN210264176U (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-04-07 韩晓飞 Sound insulation facility for building planning
CN210262675U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-04-07 彭馨城 Road and bridge construction is with making an uproar protective screen of falling
CN210459612U (en) * 2019-07-14 2020-05-05 中贤建设集团有限公司 Indoor noise reduction plate
CN211285326U (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-08-18 郑桂波 Sound insulation screen with good protection performance for municipal road bridge
CN211974607U (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-11-20 陈国瑛 Assembled building site encloses fender
CN212956292U (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-04-13 广东文泓建设有限公司 Median of making an uproar falls in town road

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焦丽莉: "上海闵浦二桥段轨道减振降噪的研究与应用", 《地下工程与隧道》 *

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Application publication date: 20210202