CN112302124B - Automatic cleaning urinal system and working method - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning urinal system and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112302124B CN112302124B CN202011055646.1A CN202011055646A CN112302124B CN 112302124 B CN112302124 B CN 112302124B CN 202011055646 A CN202011055646 A CN 202011055646A CN 112302124 B CN112302124 B CN 112302124B
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- urinal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a urinal system capable of automatically cleaning, which at least comprises: the urinal is provided with a pit and is connected with a first driving device for driving the urinal to rotate; the fixing wall is provided with an installation through hole for allowing a urinal to pass through; the urinal cleaning device is arranged on the inner side of the fixed wall. The urinal can be switched between a cleaning position and a using position; the bowl cleaning device comprises a bowl cleaning device, a bowl cleaning device and a fixed wall, wherein the bowl cleaning device comprises a urinal cleaning device and a urinal cleaning device, the urinal cleaning device comprises a urinal cleaning device, a urinal cleaning device and a urinal, the urinal cleaning device comprises a fixed wall and a urinal pit, the pit faces the inner side of the fixed wall when in a cleaning position so that the urinal cleaning device can clean the urinal, and the pit faces the outer side of the fixed wall when in a use position. The inner wall of the mounting through hole abuts against the outer wall of the urinal when the urinal is located at least in the cleaning position and the use position. The automatic cleaning device can realize the function of automatically cleaning the urinal, saves the labor cost and is beneficial to keeping the urinal clean for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent toilets.
Background
With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements on the cleanliness of public toilets, and the public toilets need to be kept clean all the time. However, with the development of society, the requirement of people on the working environment is higher and higher, workers are often reluctant to do the work of cleaning the toilet, even if some workers still do cleaning work, the cleaning frequency of the interior of the toilet and the urinal is not high, the toilet and the urinal are often cleaned only two to three times in a day, and obviously, the toilet is difficult to be kept clean without peculiar smell.
Wherein to the urinal, provided a special urinal cleaning system among the prior art, for example provide a urinal cleaning system in the patent that publication number is CN209194663U, can accomplish the washing to the urinal automatically, urinal cleaning system can be promoted by the sanitant and clean the urinal, compares in its work of manual clean more convenient.
However, the clean system of urinal that this scheme provided only is semi-automatization, still needs cleaner to carry out work after promoting the position of urinal with the clean system of urinal by hand again, still has the urinal and can't obtain timely clear problem, and the clean system of urinal has some sewage spill inevitable when clean urinal in addition, increases cleaner's work load.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the clean system of prior art's urinal only is semi-automatization, still needs the artificial promotion of cleaner to use to do not realize the full automatization, lead to having a rest at cleaner or cleaner can't get in time clean at other local during operation urinal, still have the urinal and can't obtain in time clean problem.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a self-cleaning urinal system, which at least comprises: the urinal is provided with a pit and is connected with a first driving device for driving the urinal to rotate; the fixing wall is provided with an installation through hole for allowing the urinal to pass through; the urinal cleaning device is arranged on the inner side of the fixed wall; the urinal is switchable between a cleaning position and a use position; the urinal bowl is arranged on the urinal cleaning device and comprises a urinal hole, a fixed wall and a urinal bowl cleaning device, wherein the urinal hole faces to the inner side of the fixed wall when in the cleaning position so that the urinal can be cleaned by the urinal cleaning device, and the urinal hole faces to the outer side of the fixed wall when in the use position; the urinal is located at least in the cleaning position and the use position, and the inner wall of the mounting through hole is close to the outer wall of the urinal.
Preferably, the first driving device comprises a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected in the mounting through hole.
Preferably, the urinal is provided with the urinal on two opposite side surfaces.
Preferably, the axis of rotation of urinal is located the intermediate position of urinal, the appearance of urinal with the shape adaptation of installation through-hole.
Preferably, the urinal cleaning device at least comprises two urinals, the urinal cleaning device is connected with a second driving device, and the second driving device drives the urinal cleaning device to switch back and forth between positions of the urinals.
Furthermore, the second driving device at least comprises a lower guide rail system and an upper guide rail system, the upper guide rail system at least comprises an upper slide rail, the lower side of the upper slide rail is fixedly connected with a slide block matched with the lower guide rail system, the upper slide rail is slidably connected with a mounting plate, and the urinal cleaning device is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Furthermore, a driving push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper sliding rail, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving push rod.
Preferably, a cleaning tank capable of accommodating the urinal is arranged on the urinal cleaning device, a rotatable brush is at least arranged in the cleaning tank, and the shape of the brush is matched with that of the urinal.
Further, a spraying system is further arranged in the cleaning tank and comprises a water pump arranged in the urinal cleaning device and a spraying pipe communicated with the water pump, and an outlet of the spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank.
The advantage of above-mentioned scheme lies in, the urinal system can accomplish the washing of urinal automatically, and the sending of washing instruction can freely be adjusted, for example sets up first drive arrangement and regularly starts, perhaps sets up a button, presses down and to send the instruction in order to start the washing to the urinal to first drive arrangement. Moreover, the cleaning position of the urinal is positioned on the inner side of the fixed wall, so that sewage cannot splash to the outer side of the fixed wall in the process of cleaning the urinal, and the cleanness of a toilet is kept.
The invention also provides a working method of the automatic cleaning urinal system, which at least comprises the automatic cleaning urinal system in any scheme, wherein sensors are arranged at positions corresponding to the urinals on the lower guide rail system, and the sensors are matched with the urinals at the corresponding positions one by one; after the first driving device and the second driving device are started, the first driving device drives the corresponding urinal to be switched from a use position to a cleaning position, the lower guide rail system drives the urinal cleaning device to move, after the urinal cleaning device moves to the rear of the urinal to be cleaned, a sensor corresponding to the urinal to be cleaned receives a collision signal of the urinal cleaning device, the second guide rail stops working, the first guide rail drives the urinal cleaning device to move to the urinal to be cleaned, and the urinal cleaning device starts to clean the urinal to be cleaned after moving to a position close to the urinal to be cleaned; after the urinal cleaning device is cleaned, the second driving device drives the urinal cleaning device to be far away from the urinal, and the first driving device drives the urinal to be restored to the use position.
The advantage of above-mentioned scheme lies in, the holistic step of scheme is clear, is convenient for design relevant control system's circuit, can realize the washing of urinal moreover automatically
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front side of a preferred embodiment of a self-cleaning urinal system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the backside of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the urinal and the fixed wall;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a urinal;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a urinal in normal use;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the urinal cleaning device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second drive arrangement;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the headrail system;
description of reference numerals: 10-installation through hole, 2-urinal, 20-first driving device, 21-pit, 22-drain pipe, 3-fixed wall, 4-urinal cleaning device, 40-cleaning tank, 41-brush, 42-sewage suction pipe, 43-air outlet, 44-spray pipe, 5-second driving device, 51-lower guide rail system, 52-upper guide rail system, 521-driving push rod, 522-installation plate, 523-upper slide rail and 524-slide block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, integrally connected, or detachably connected; may be communication within two elements; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
A preferred embodiment of the urinal system, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a fixed wall 3, the side a of which is shown as the outside and the side B as the inside of the fixed wall 3. Be equipped with installation through-hole 10 on the fixed wall 3, correspond in each installation through-hole 10 and be equipped with a urinal 2, and be equipped with first drive arrangement 20 between installation through-hole 10 and urinal 2, first drive arrangement 20 is used for driving urinal 2 rotatory. A urinal cleaning device 4 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed wall 3, and the urinal cleaning device 4 is used for cleaning the urinal 2. Specifically, the urinal 2 is provided with a pit 21, and the urinal can be freely switched between a cleaning position and a use position, wherein the pit 21 faces the outside of the fixed wall 3 when the urinal is in the use position, and the urinal 2 is rotated to a position where the pit 21 faces the inside of the fixed wall 3 when the urinal is in the cleaning position, and the urinal cleaning device 4 can just clean the urinal 2 when the urinal is in the cleaning position.
In the above scheme, but urinal 2 autogiration under first drive arrangement 20's control, and urinal cleaning device 4 can choose for use prior art's urinal cleaning system, accomplish the self-cleaning to urinal 2 under the control of system, the manual work step of pushing away urinal cleaning system has been removed from, it only is semi-automatization's problem to have solved prior art, 2 abluent full automatizations of urinal have been realized, make urinal 2 can obtain timely washing, promote public health's clean degree.
The first driving device 20 is preferably a rotating motor, which is fixedly connected to the mounting hole 10 to drive the urinal 2 to rotate.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two sides of the urinal 2 are provided with the urinal pits 21, and when one urinal pit 21 is located at the cleaning position, the other urinal pit 21 is located at the using position, so that the urinal pit 21 on one side can be used normally. The toilet bowls 21 on both sides can be connected to the same drain pipe 22 for compactness.
In a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mounting through holes 10 include a plurality of mounting through holes, and a urinal 2 is correspondingly connected to each mounting through hole 10. The urinal cleaning device 4 is connected with a second driving device, the second driving device drives the urinal cleaning device 4 to switch back and forth between the positions where the urinals 2 correspond, and the function that one urinal cleaning device 4 cleans a plurality of urinals 2 is achieved. Considering that the structure of the urinal cleaning device 4 is generally complex, the one-to-one matching of the urinal 2 and the urinal cleaning device 4 has a problem of high cost, which leads to high production cost and use cost, so the scheme contributes to cost saving.
A preferred embodiment of the second driving device is shown in fig. 7 and 8, and includes a lower track system 51 and an upper track system 52 fixedly connected to the ground, the upper track system includes at least an upper track 523, a slider 524 is fixedly connected below the upper track 523, and the slider 524 is adapted to the lower track system 51. The upper sliding rail 523 is slidably connected with a mounting plate 522, and the urinal cleaning device 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 522. In operation, at first lower rail system 51 transports upper rail system 52 to the rear of urinal 2 of treating the washing, and then upper rail system 52 transports urinal cleaning device 4 to the position that is close to urinal 2 again, and urinal cleaning device 4 accomplishes the washing to urinal 2. After the washing is completed, the urinal cleaning device 4 returns to the initial position under the transportation of the upper rail system 52 and the lower rail system 51, completing one working cycle.
In consideration of the short sliding distance of the urinal cleaning device 4 on the upper rail system 52, it is preferable to use a driving push rod 521 as a power source, wherein the output end of the driving push rod 521 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 522, and the driving push rod 521 pushes the mounting plate 522 to slide.
In order to keep the outer surface of the fixing wall 3 clean and beautiful as shown in fig. 5, the shape of the mounting through hole 10 is adapted to the external shape of the urinal 2, and the rotation axis of the urinal 2 is located at the middle position of the urinal. The purpose of the rotational axis of the urinal 2 being located in the middle of the urinal is to make the space occupied by the urinal 2 in the course of rotation smaller. The advantage of this kind of scheme lies in, when urinal 2 is located clean position or operating position, the inner wall of installation through-hole 10 just pastes on urinal 2's outer wall, from outside observation, there is basically no clearance between urinal 2 and the installation through-hole 10, has avoided installation through-hole 10 too big to cause fixed wall 3 not pleasing to the eye, also can avoid simultaneously urinal 2 to splash to fixed wall 3's the outside by the sewage that the abluent in-process produced, helps keeping the holistic cleanness in bathroom.
The scheme that realizes above-mentioned installation through- hole 10 and 2 outer walls of urinal and laminate all the time includes:
the first scheme is as follows:
install deformable sealed the pad in installation through-hole 10, urinal 2 extrusion sealing pad all the time when rotatory realizes sealedly, and sealed pad receives the extrusion back deformable of urinal 2 moreover, can not disturb the normal rotation of urinal 2.
Scheme II:
the shape of design installation through-hole 10 just with the shape looks adaptation of 2 both sides outer walls of urinal, design simultaneously on each outer wall of part between 2 both sides of urinal and the distance between 2 both sides outer walls of urinal and the rotation axis between less than or equal to, guarantee that urinal 2 can not collide with installation through-hole 10 at rotatory in-process, and just laminate between installation through-hole 10 and urinal 2 when urinal 2 switches to washing position and service position, guarantee that the outer wall of fixed wall 3 levels beautifully and prevents sewage spill simultaneously.
The third scheme is as follows:
part of the inner wall of the installation through-hole 10 is designed as a movable cover plate, which can be moved towards both sides, respectively. When the urinal 2 rotates, the inner walls of the mounting through holes 10 are respectively opened towards two sides, so that enough space for the urinal 2 to rotate is reserved in the mounting through holes 10; after urinal 2 stopped rotating, the apron moved from both sides to the centre and covers installation through-hole 10, realized that no gap between installation through-hole 10's inner wall and urinal 2 outer wall.
As shown in fig. 6, in a preferred embodiment of the urinal cleaning device 4, a brush 41 is disposed in the cleaning tank 40, and a driving system for driving the brush 41 to rotate is disposed inside the urinal cleaning device 4, and the driving system drives the brush 41 to rotate so as to brush the inner wall of the urinal 2. The shape of the brush 41 is adapted to the urinal 2, and the illustration is a simple illustration and does not represent the shape of the brush 41. A sewage suction pipe 42 is further arranged in the cleaning tank 40, a negative pressure generator (such as a water suction pump and the like) is arranged in the urinal cleaning device 4, the negative pressure generator and the sewage suction pipe 42 jointly form a waste cleaning system, and the waste cleaning system can suck impurities retained in the urinal 2. The urinal cleaning device 4 further comprises a spraying system and an air drying system, wherein the spraying system comprises a water pump arranged inside the urinal cleaning device 4 and a spraying pipe 44 communicated with the water pump, and an outlet of the spraying pipe 44 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 40; the air drying system comprises an air pump and an air outlet pipeline, the air pump is arranged inside the urinal cleaning device 4, the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air pump, and the air outlet 43 is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning tank 40. Shower 44 and air outlet 43 can be respectively to urinal 2 jet liquid and gas, and shower 44 blowout liquid cooperation brush 41 cleans urinal 2 at abluent in-process, and after the washing, air outlet 43 blowout gas weathers the liquid of 2 surface participations in the urinal.
On the basis of the above-mentioned cleaning devices, a sealing structure is provided around the cleaning tank 40 in order to prevent liquid from splashing during the cleaning process. The sealing structure is preferably a sealing gasket to prevent liquid from flowing out to pollute the ground.
The invention also provides a working method of the automatic cleaning urinal system, wherein sensors are arranged on the lower guide rail system 52 corresponding to the positions behind the urinals 2, and the sensors are matched with the corresponding urinals 2 one by one and used for identifying which urinal 2 the sliding block 524 specifically slides to. The sensor may be configured as a switch, and when the slider 524 hits the switch, the control system built into the self-cleaning urinal system can identify the specific location of the upper track system 52.
The built-in control system can be set to start at fixed time or according to a command sent after a set button is pressed, and the first driving device 20 and the second driving device 5 automatically complete work after starting. Specifically, when the urinal 2 needs to be cleaned, the built-in control system first determines which urinal 2 needs to be cleaned, and then the control system starts the first driving device 20 and the second driving device 5. The first driving means 20 drives the urinal 2 to start rotating so that the urinal 2 is switched to the cleaning position. The second driving device 5 first drives the slider 524 to slide, the slider 524 collides with a sensor arranged on the lower rail system 52 in the sliding process, and when the slider 524 collides with a sensor corresponding to the urinal 2 to be cleaned, the slider 524 stops moving, and the upper rail system 52 drives the urinal cleaning device 4 to approach the urinal 2 for cleaning.
After the cleaning operation is completed, the second driving device 5 drives the urinal cleaning device 4 to operate the urinal 2, and the first driving device 20 drives the urinal 2 to switch to the use position, so that a cleaning period is completed.
In conclusion, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A self-cleaning urinal system, comprising at least:
the device comprises at least one urinal (2), wherein a urinal pit (21) is arranged on the urinal, and the urinal is connected with a first driving device (20) for driving the urinal to rotate;
the fixing wall (3) is provided with an installation through hole (10) for allowing the urinal to pass through;
the urinal cleaning device (4) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed wall;
the urinal is switchable between a cleaning position and a use position; the urinal bowl is arranged on the urinal cleaning device and comprises a urinal hole, a fixed wall and a urinal bowl cleaning device, wherein the urinal hole faces to the inner side of the fixed wall when in the cleaning position so that the urinal can be cleaned by the urinal cleaning device, and the urinal hole faces to the outer side of the fixed wall when in the use position;
the inner wall of the mounting through hole abuts against the outer wall of the urinal when the urinal is at least located at the cleaning position and the using position;
the rotating axis of the urinal is located in the middle of the urinal, and the appearance of the urinal is matched with the shape of the mounting through hole;
a deformable sealing gasket is arranged in the mounting through hole, the urinal always presses the sealing gasket when rotating to realize sealing, and the sealing gasket can deform after being pressed by the urinal;
or, part of the inner wall in the mounting through hole is designed into a movable cover plate, and the cover plate can move towards two sides respectively; when the urinal rotates, the inner walls of the mounting through holes are respectively opened towards two sides, so that enough space for the urinal to rotate is reserved in the mounting through holes; after the urinal stops rotating, the cover plate moves from two sides to the middle to cover the installation through hole, and no gap is formed between the inner wall of the installation through hole and the outer wall of the urinal.
2. The self-cleaning urinal system of claim 1, wherein said first drive means includes a rotating motor fixedly attached within said mounting through-hole.
3. The self-cleaning urinal system of claim 1, wherein said urinal is provided with said urinal pits on two opposite sides.
4. The self-cleaning urinal system of claim 1, including at least two of said urinals, and a second drive means is connected to said urinal cleaning means, said second drive means driving said urinal cleaning means to switch back and forth between positions in which each urinal is located.
5. A self-cleaning urinal system according to claim 4, wherein the second drive means includes at least a lower rail system (51) and an upper rail system (52), the upper rail system including at least an upper rail (523) to the underside of which a slider (524) fitted to the lower rail system is fixedly connected, a mounting plate (522) to which the urinal cleaning device is fixedly connected being slidably connected.
6. The urinal system with automatic cleaning function as claimed in claim 5, wherein a driving push rod (521) is fixedly arranged on the upper sliding rail (523), and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving push rod.
7. A urinal system with automatic cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein a cleaning tank (40) is provided on the urinal cleaning device for accommodating the urinal, and at least a rotatable brush (41) is provided in the cleaning tank, and the shape of the brush is adapted to the urinal.
8. The self-cleaning urinal system of claim 7, wherein a spray system is further provided in said cleaning tank, said spray system including a water pump provided in said urinal cleaning device and a spray pipe (44) communicating with said water pump, an outlet of said spray pipe being fixedly provided on an inner wall of said cleaning tank.
9. A working method of a self-cleaning urinal system is characterized by at least comprising the self-cleaning urinal system as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lower guide rail system corresponding to each urinal, and each sensor is matched with the corresponding urinal;
after the first driving device and the second driving device are started, the first driving device drives the corresponding urinal to be switched from a use position to a cleaning position, the lower guide rail system drives the urinal cleaning device to move, after the urinal cleaning device moves behind the urinal to be cleaned, a sensor corresponding to the urinal to be cleaned receives a collision signal of the urinal cleaning device, the second guide rail stops working, the first guide rail drives the urinal cleaning device to move towards the urinal to be cleaned, and the urinal cleaning device starts to clean the urinal to be cleaned after moving to a position close to the urinal to be cleaned;
after the urinal cleaning device is cleaned, the second driving device drives the urinal cleaning device to be far away from the urinal, and the first driving device drives the urinal to be restored to the use position.
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| CN202011055646.1A CN112302124B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Automatic cleaning urinal system and working method |
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| CN202011055646.1A CN112302124B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Automatic cleaning urinal system and working method |
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| CN112302124B true CN112302124B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201280757Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-07-29 | 吴旭榕 | Urinal equipment of toilet |
| DE202008004695U1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-06-12 | Fleeze Gmbh | Rotatable urinal |
| TWM382334U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-06-11 | Yu-Zhou Dai | Toilet |
| CN107143017A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-08 | 柯丹 | A kind of vertical urinal and its auto-cleaning method |
| CN107100250A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-29 | 柯丹 | A kind of urinal |
| CN110629847A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-31 | 杭州诺亚方舟网络科技有限公司 | Urinal cleaning system and self-cleaning toilet |
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