CN112293164A - Method for planting mushrooms under forest - Google Patents

Method for planting mushrooms under forest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112293164A
CN112293164A CN202011120449.3A CN202011120449A CN112293164A CN 112293164 A CN112293164 A CN 112293164A CN 202011120449 A CN202011120449 A CN 202011120449A CN 112293164 A CN112293164 A CN 112293164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
trunk
straws
wrapping
mushrooms
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011120449.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卞贤君
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Chuzhou Jinsui Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Chuzhou Jinsui Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011120449.3A priority Critical patent/CN112293164A/en
Publication of CN112293164A publication Critical patent/CN112293164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/30Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/50Inoculation of spawn
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/12Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a method for planting mushrooms under a forest, S1, selecting a cultivation area, selecting a plurality of thick and strong trees which grow thickly and have no insect damage, wrapping a layer of insect-proof net at the position of a trunk, placing two semicircular vertical frames at the position of the trunk of the trees, binding and fixing the two vertical frames, filling straws between the vertical frames and the trunk, pouring wood chips outside the straws, wrapping a waterproof film at one side outside the straws, and finally wrapping a layer of insect-proof net for pressing; s2, insect prevention and soil preparation; s3, sterilizing and inoculating the culture medium; s4, sowing seeds; s5, spraying water to produce mushrooms. According to the invention, the mushrooms are planted on the tree trunk without insect pests, firstly, the tree has a higher height, and the tree can expel insects, secondly, the insect-proof net is laid, and the insect-expelling ditch is dug, so that the insects can be expelled to the greatest extent under the condition of ensuring the normal growth of the mushrooms, and the product and the quality of the mushrooms are improved.

Description

Method for planting mushrooms under forest
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a method for planting mushrooms in a forest.
Background
At present, the mushroom is widely accepted as a necessary dish of a popular recipe, the mushroom is rich in nutritive value, the fragrance of the mushroom is called from mountain delicacies in folk life, the mushroom is rich in protein, vitamin B group, iron, potassium, vitamin D and the like, the ergosterol in the mushroom is very effective in preventing and treating rickets, the lentinan can enhance the cellular immunity, enzymes can correct human enzyme deficiency, and the fatty acid can reduce blood fat.
In the prior art, when the mushrooms are planted in forests, the mushrooms are easy to suffer from insect pests, so that the yield and the quality of the planted mushrooms are poor.
Therefore, we propose a method for planting shiitake mushrooms under forest to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a method for planting mushrooms under forest.
A method for planting mushrooms in forest comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a cultivation area, selecting a plurality of thick and strong trees which grow thickly and have no insect damage, wrapping a layer of insect-proof net at a tree trunk, placing two semicircular vertical frames at the trunk of the trees, binding and fixing the two vertical frames, filling straws between the vertical frames and the trunk, pouring wood chips outside the straws, wrapping a waterproof film at one side outside the straws, and finally wrapping a layer of insect-proof net for pressing;
s2, performing insect prevention and soil preparation, namely forming an insect prevention ditch with a circle center at the position with the trunk as the circle center and the radius of 1-1.2m, and pouring insect expelling powder in the ditch in an inclined mode;
s3, sterilizing and inoculating the culture medium, namely subpackaging the purchased culture medium in short tubes, placing the short tubes in a steam sterilization room, sterilizing at the temperature of 110 ℃ and 130 ℃ for 2-4h, taking out the sterilization bag, airing to normal temperature, inoculating in a sterile environment, and carrying out spawn running at the environment humidity of 70-80% and the air temperature of 22-24 ℃;
s4, sowing, namely uniformly inserting short pipes full of hyphae into the straws on the outer side of the trunk, wrapping a film with an organic raw material cover on the outer side, wherein a plurality of air holes are formed in the film, and the thickness of the organic raw material cover is 2-4 cm;
and S5, spraying water for fruiting, wherein the water is sprayed for 2-3 times every day after the seeds are sowed for 24 hours, and the water spraying is stopped one day before fruiting.
Preferably, the insect-proof net in S1 is a polyethylene net with a density of 60-100 meshes.
Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof film in S1 is 0.08-0.1 mm.
Preferably, the height of the standing frame in the S1 is 60-80 cm.
Preferably, the insect-repellent powder in S2 is one or more of astragalus, poria, cyrtomium fortunei and ash bark.
Preferably, the short pipe in S3 is a polypropylene pipe, the length of the short pipe is 2-3cm, and only one end of the short pipe facing outwards is open.
Preferably, the components of the culture medium purchased in S3 are 60-80 parts of pine needle powder, 6-15 parts of corncobs, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 20-40 parts of apple pomace, 1-3 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of medical stone powder and 0.6-1 part of complex enzyme.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the mushrooms are planted on the tree trunk without insect pests, firstly, the tree has a higher height, and the tree can expel insects, secondly, the insect-proof net is laid, and the insect-expelling ditch is dug, so that the insects can be expelled to the greatest extent under the condition of ensuring the normal growth of the mushrooms, and the product and the quality of the mushrooms are improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example one
A method for planting mushrooms in forest comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a cultivation area, selecting a plurality of thick and strong trees which grow thickly and have no insect damage, wrapping a layer of insect-proof net at the position of a tree trunk, wherein the insect-proof net is a polyethylene net and has the density of 60 meshes, placing two semicircular vertical frames at the position of the tree trunk, the height of each vertical frame is 60cm, binding and fixing the two vertical frames, filling straws between the vertical frames and the tree trunk, pouring sawdust outside the straws, wrapping a waterproof film at one side outside the straws, wherein the thickness of the waterproof film is 0.08mm, and finally wrapping a layer of insect-proof net for compression;
s2, performing insect prevention and soil preparation, namely forming an insect prevention ditch with a circle center at the position with the trunk as the circle center and the radius of 1m, and pouring insect expelling powder into the ditch, wherein the insect expelling powder is one or more of astragalus membranaceus, poria cocos, cyrtomium fortunei and ash bark;
s3, sterilizing and inoculating the culture medium, namely subpackaging the purchased culture medium into short pipes, wherein the purchased culture medium comprises 60 parts of pine needle powder, 6 parts of corncobs, 15 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of apple pomace, 1 part of calcium sulfate, 0.8 part of medical stone powder and 0.6 part of complex enzyme, the short pipes are polypropylene pipes, the short pipes are 2cm long, one end of each short pipe, which faces outwards, is provided with an opening, placing the short pipes into a steam sterilization chamber, sterilizing at 110 ℃ for 2 hours, taking out sterilization bags, airing to normal temperature, inoculating in a sterile environment, and carrying out spawn running at the environment humidity of 70% and the air temperature of 22 ℃;
s4, sowing, namely uniformly inserting short pipes full of hyphae into the straws on the outer side of the trunk, wrapping a film with an organic raw material cover on the outer side, wherein the film is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the thickness of the organic raw material cover is 2 cm;
and S5, spraying water for fruiting, wherein the water is sprayed for 2 times every day after the seeds are sowed for 24 hours, and the water spraying is stopped one day before fruiting.
Example two
A method for planting mushrooms in forest comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a cultivation area, selecting a plurality of thick and strong trees which grow thickly and have no insect damage, wrapping a layer of insect-proof net at the position of a tree trunk, wherein the insect-proof net is a polyethylene net, the density is 80 meshes, placing two semicircular vertical frames at the position of the tree trunk, the height of each vertical frame is 70cm, binding and fixing the two vertical frames, filling straws between the vertical frames and the tree trunk, pouring sawdust outside the straws, wrapping a waterproof film at one side outside the straws, the thickness of the waterproof film is 0.09mm, and finally wrapping a layer of insect-proof net for compression;
s2, performing insect prevention and soil preparation, namely forming an insect prevention ditch with a circle center at the position with the trunk as the circle center and the radius of 1.1m, and pouring insect expelling powder into the ditch, wherein the insect expelling powder is one or more of astragalus membranaceus, poria cocos, cyrtomium fortunei and ash bark;
s3, sterilizing and inoculating a culture medium, namely subpackaging the purchased culture medium into short pipes, wherein the purchased culture medium comprises 70 parts of pine needle powder, 12 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of soybean meal, 30 parts of apple pomace, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of medical stone powder and 0.8 part of complex enzyme, the short pipes are polypropylene pipes, the length of each short pipe is 2.5cm, one end of each short pipe, which faces outwards, is provided with an opening, placing the short pipes into a steam sterilization chamber, sterilizing at 120 ℃ for 3 hours, taking out sterilization bags, airing to normal temperature, inoculating in a sterile environment, and performing germination at an environment humidity of 75% and an air temperature of 23 ℃;
s4, sowing, namely uniformly inserting short pipes full of hyphae into the straws on the outer side of the trunk, wrapping a film with an organic raw material cover on the outer side, wherein a plurality of air holes are formed in the film, and the thickness of the organic raw material cover is 3 cm;
and S5, spraying water for fruiting, wherein the water is sprayed for 3 times every day after the seeds are sowed for 24 hours, and the water spraying is stopped one day before fruiting.
EXAMPLE III
A method for planting mushrooms in forest comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a cultivation area, selecting a plurality of thick and strong trees which grow thickly and have no insect damage, wrapping a layer of insect-proof net at the position of a tree trunk, wherein the insect-proof net is a polyethylene net and has the density of 100 meshes, placing two semicircular vertical frames at the position of the tree trunk, the height of each vertical frame is 80cm, binding and fixing the two vertical frames, filling straws between the vertical frames and the tree trunk, pouring sawdust outside the straws, wrapping a waterproof film at one side outside the straws, wherein the thickness of the waterproof film is 0.1mm, and finally wrapping a layer of insect-proof net for compression;
s2, performing insect prevention and soil preparation, namely forming an insect prevention ditch with a circle center at the position with the trunk as the circle center and the radius of 1.2m, and pouring insect expelling powder into the ditch, wherein the insect expelling powder is one or more of astragalus membranaceus, poria cocos, cyrtomium fortunei and ash bark;
s3, sterilizing and inoculating the culture medium, namely subpackaging the purchased culture medium into short pipes, wherein the purchased culture medium comprises 80 parts of pine needle powder, 15 parts of corncobs, 25 parts of bean pulp, 40 parts of apple pomace, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.2 parts of medical stone powder and 1 part of complex enzyme, the short pipes are polypropylene pipes, the short pipes are 3cm long, one ends of the short pipes, which only face outwards, are provided with openings, placing the short pipes into a steam sterilization chamber, sterilizing at 130 ℃ for 4 hours, taking out sterilization bags, airing to normal temperature, inoculating in a sterile environment, and carrying out germination at the environment humidity of 80% and the air temperature of 24 ℃;
s4, sowing, namely uniformly inserting short pipes full of hyphae into the straws on the outer side of the trunk, wrapping a film with an organic raw material cover on the outer side, wherein the film is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the thickness of the organic raw material cover is 4 cm;
and S5, spraying water for fruiting, wherein the water is sprayed for 3 times every day after the seeds are sowed for 24 hours, and the water spraying is stopped one day before fruiting.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The method for planting the shiitake mushrooms under the forest is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a cultivation area, selecting a plurality of thick and strong trees which grow thickly and have no insect damage, wrapping a layer of insect-proof net at a tree trunk, placing two semicircular vertical frames at the trunk of the trees, binding and fixing the two vertical frames, filling straws between the vertical frames and the trunk, pouring wood chips outside the straws, wrapping a waterproof film at one side outside the straws, and finally wrapping a layer of insect-proof net for pressing;
s2, performing insect prevention and soil preparation, namely forming an insect prevention ditch with a circle center at the position with the trunk as the circle center and the radius of 1-1.2m, and pouring insect expelling powder in the ditch in an inclined mode;
s3, sterilizing and inoculating the culture medium, namely subpackaging the purchased culture medium in short tubes, placing the short tubes in a steam sterilization room, sterilizing at the temperature of 110 ℃ and 130 ℃ for 2-4h, taking out the sterilization bag, airing to normal temperature, inoculating in a sterile environment, and carrying out spawn running at the environment humidity of 70-80% and the air temperature of 22-24 ℃;
s4, sowing, namely uniformly inserting short pipes full of hyphae into the straws on the outer side of the trunk, wrapping a film with an organic raw material cover on the outer side, wherein a plurality of air holes are formed in the film, and the thickness of the organic raw material cover is 2-4 cm;
and S5, spraying water for fruiting, wherein the water is sprayed for 2-3 times every day after the seeds are sowed for 24 hours, and the water spraying is stopped one day before fruiting.
2. The method for planting mushrooms under forest according to claim 1, wherein the insect-proof net in S1 is a polyethylene net with a density of 60-100 meshes.
3. The method for planting mushrooms under forest according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof film in S1 has a thickness of 0.08-0.1 mm.
4. The method for planting mushrooms under forest according to claim 1, wherein the height of the vertical shelf in the S1 is 60-80 cm.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the insect repellent powder of S2 is one or more of Astragalus membranaceus, Poria cocos, Cyrtomium fortunei and Fraxini cortex.
6. The method for planting mushroom under forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the short pipe in S3 is a polypropylene pipe, the length of the short pipe is 2-3cm, and only one end of the short pipe facing outwards is open.
7. The method for planting mushrooms under forest according to claim 1, wherein the components of the culture medium purchased in S3 are 60-80 parts of pine needle meal, 6-15 parts of corncobs, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 20-40 parts of apple pomace, 1-3 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of medical stone powder and 0.6-1 part of complex enzyme.
CN202011120449.3A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Method for planting mushrooms under forest Pending CN112293164A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010037269A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-05-07 장백학 Methods for growing mushroom
FR2822018A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-20 Patrick Marcel Strzyzewski Cultivation of oyster mushrooms by placing mycelium inside seal ring between two log halves held together by outer rings
CN102630487A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-15 浙江大学 Method for cultivating edible mushroom on street tree frame
CN105165917A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 赵建国 Chinese herbal agent for controlling pests in soil
CN105230408A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 陶新田 Application method of pesticides for preventing cabbage root maggots
CN108207486A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-29 徐实林 A kind of hayashishita Hericium erinaceus restores wildness cultural technique
CN109729916A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-05-10 贵州好菇粮农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of underwood planting mushroom
CN111758492A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 宁德市益智源农业开发有限公司 Under-forest cultivation method of Auricularia fuscosuccinea

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010037269A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-05-07 장백학 Methods for growing mushroom
FR2822018A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-20 Patrick Marcel Strzyzewski Cultivation of oyster mushrooms by placing mycelium inside seal ring between two log halves held together by outer rings
CN102630487A (en) * 2012-04-18 2012-08-15 浙江大学 Method for cultivating edible mushroom on street tree frame
CN105165917A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 赵建国 Chinese herbal agent for controlling pests in soil
CN105230408A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 陶新田 Application method of pesticides for preventing cabbage root maggots
CN108207486A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-29 徐实林 A kind of hayashishita Hericium erinaceus restores wildness cultural technique
CN109729916A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-05-10 贵州好菇粮农业科技有限公司 A kind of method of underwood planting mushroom
CN111758492A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 宁德市益智源农业开发有限公司 Under-forest cultivation method of Auricularia fuscosuccinea

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Application publication date: 20210202