CN112287025A - Wine product whole life process tracing and supervision method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
Wine product whole life process tracing and supervision method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112287025A CN112287025A CN202011173011.1A CN202011173011A CN112287025A CN 112287025 A CN112287025 A CN 112287025A CN 202011173011 A CN202011173011 A CN 202011173011A CN 112287025 A CN112287025 A CN 112287025A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wine
- information
- block chain
- grape
- whole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020068 maotai Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013068 supply chain management Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/01—Customer relationship services
- G06Q30/015—Providing customer assistance, e.g. assisting a customer within a business location or via helpdesk
- G06Q30/016—After-sales
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioethics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a block chain-based wine product whole life process tracing and supervising method and system, wherein the system comprises a first whole-course tracing module, a second whole-course tracing module, a third whole-course tracing module and a block chain server, wherein the first whole-course tracing module is used for recording grape planting information, grape processing and production information and quality inspection information in the grape wine production process and uploading related information to a block chain, the second whole-course tracing module is used for recording grape wine supply chain information, the third whole-course tracing module is used for recording grape wine selling information and uploading the grape wine selling information to the block chain, and the block chain server is used for storing planting, production, quality inspection, logistics and selling information in a block form and providing communication, inquiry and input services for users in each link. The application method is simple, the authentication process is quick, consumers participate in the method in person, the reliability and the safety of the traceability system are improved, and the safety and the credibility of the traceability anti-counterfeiting process are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wine traceability, in particular to a block chain-based wine product life process traceability supervision method and system.
Background
The block chain can help solve the problems of anti-counterfeiting traceability, transaction, marketing, supervision and the like of the wine plant. The block chain has the functions of being incapable of being tampered, distributed storage, data capable of being completely traced and time stamps and the like, can be used for preventing counterfeiting and tracing in the processes of grape planting, grape wine production, transportation and use, effectively prevents lawless persons from counterfeiting and shoddy, reduces benefit loss of consumers, is beneficial to effective management of production enterprises on the market, and effectively solves the source tracing anti-counterfeiting problem of red wine. The red wine enterprise and the block chain company strengthen cooperation, jointly create a red wine consumption market credit system, and maintain the legal rights and interests of manufacturers and consumers.
With the rise of technologies such as internet of things and block chains, related technologies such as RFID anti-counterfeiting and non-falsification of block chain data storage become more mature, and traceability systems based on traceability codes are integrated into daily life. The existing wine tracing is mainly started from a packaging and selling link and utilizes a block chain to trace the source, and is mainly designed for consumers. With the development of anti-counterfeiting technology, many traditional anti-counterfeiting systems gradually generate hidden dangers, so that serious economic losses are caused to the society and people, and serious losses are caused to brand images of wine production enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wine product whole life process tracing supervision method and system based on a block chain, which aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, records the whole process information of the grape planting process, and solves the problems of anti-counterfeiting and the like which may occur in the links of grape and wine price, packaging, transportation, sale and the like, and the whole process is recorded in the block chain in a public and transparent manner, so that the trust problem of a third party is solved; the problems of difficult source tracing, easy counterfeiting and the like in the production, transportation and sale processes of wine products are solved; the application method is simple, the authentication process is rapid, consumers participate in the method in person, the reliability and the safety of the traceability system are improved, and the safety and the credibility of the traceability anti-counterfeiting process are ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a wine product life process tracing and supervision method based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
s1, recording grape planting information, grape wine processing and production information and quality inspection identification of a quality inspection department adopted in wine production, and respectively uploading the information to a block chain; when the wine is bottled, the related information of the batch of wine is uploaded to the block chain, and the public encryption key multidimensional color code and the private encryption key multidimensional color code generated by the block chain encryption algorithm are respectively recorded inside and outside the wine bottle and uploaded to the block chain;
s2, recording wine supply chain information and uploading the wine supply chain information to a block chain; the wine supply chain information comprises logistics information and supply chain financial service information of wine;
s3, recording wine sales information and uploading the wine sales information to a block chain; the wine selling information comprises wine distributor information and wine pre-selling and post-selling tracking information.
Further, in step S1, the grape planting information includes grape varieties, grape tree cultivation time, weather conditions collected during the grape growth process, temperature and humidity, fertilization times and fertilizers, age of grape tree, grape tree manager, and grape picking number.
Further, in step S1, the information related to the batch of wine includes the total number of bottles, the number of remaining bottles, the production date, the manufacturer, the producer, the raw material, and the unique ID number of the batch of wine.
Further, in step S2, the logistics information includes a transportation agreement that the wine manufacturer and the transportation unit have together, the transportation agreement uses private keys of both parties to perform digital signature and write in an intelligent contract, the information modification authority of the wine product of the batch is transferred to the transportation unit, and the transportation unit uploads the GPS location of the wine product of the batch to the block chain in stages.
Further, in step S2, the supply chain financial service information includes agricultural supply chain financial financing and agricultural equipment financing lease service information generated during the production, processing and sale of wine.
Further, in step S3, the generation of the wine distributor information includes distributor qualification certification and distributor ordering; the dealer qualification authentication is that firstly, the dealer submits an application to the wine brewery, after the application is passed, the dealer obtains a dealer point ID and a public private key, wherein the dealer point ID is unique and only represents the dealer, the public key is used as an in-chain account of the dealer, and the private key is used as an identity token of the dealer and is a reliable certificate in an in-chain transaction flow; the dealer orders: firstly, a dealer issues an order application to a wine manufacturer, after the manufacturer accepts the application, a transaction record is created, two parties reach an order agreement, a digital signature is carried out by using private keys of the two parties, and the order agreement is written into an intelligent contract.
Further, in step S3, the recording and uploading of the pre-sale and post-sale tracking information of the wine includes: (1) before purchasing, a consumer scans a public encryption key for inspection, and enters a tracing anti-counterfeiting system to inquire related information of the red wine; (2) the method comprises the steps that a consumer decides to purchase and complete payment and then obtains a corresponding public key and a corresponding private key, after the public key and the private key of the consumer are verified by a system, the consumer and a distributor reach a purchase agreement, after both parties use the private key to carry out digital signature, the purchase agreement is written into an intelligent contract, and the authority for modifying the wine products is transferred to the consumer for the consumer to add custom information; (3) after the custom information is added successfully, the system automatically adds a purchased label to the wine product, starts a code eliminating server to eliminate the code, and changes the authority of all people into a read-only authority after the code elimination; (4) after a consumer scans the private encryption key after sale, the system automatically updates the red wine state and the number of the remaining bottles on the block chain, and in the process, the system only acquires the scanning time information of the consumer so as to protect the information security of the consumer.
Further, after the consumer scans the private encryption key, the system awards the consumer an economic reward in the form of a lottery or credit, and then cancels the bottle of red wine ID.
The utility model provides a supervisory systems is traceed back to whole life flow of drinks product based on block chain, including being used for at the grape wine production in-process record grape plant information, grape wine processing production information and quality control information and upload the first whole back to module of block chain with relevant information, a second whole back to module for recording grape wine supply chain information, a third whole back to module for recording grape wine selling information and upload to the block chain, and be used for planting with the form storage of block, production, quality control, commodity circulation and each link information of selling and provide the block chain server of communication, inquiry and input service to each link user.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the method utilizes the technology of the Internet of things to enter the recorded data from the original material, and automatically inputs the data, particularly records the grape planting information from the grape planting to the supervision department by using the Internet of things to join the alliance chain, namely records from the source and joins the supervision department. The system not only meets the supply chain management, sales management and tracing of consumers and wineries, but also meets the requirements of supervision departments. The method has the advantages that the grape planting information of the grape wine and the grape source for wine making can be checked, the direction can be traced, the responsibility can be studied, the true and false identification requirements of the consumer on the wine can be met, meanwhile, accurate recommendation marketing can be carried out on enterprise sales, and effective production management and control of production enterprises can be realized. The invention realizes the source investigation, the destination pursuit and the responsibility research of the commodity by means of the technologies of one product, one code and the like, and simultaneously, the consumers carry out accurate recommendation marketing and the production enterprises realize effective production management and control.
The invention combines a block chain and the Internet of things (IOT) to realize three-in-one of 'tracing, internal control and marketing', and creates a high-quality product brand and serves an entity enterprise. (1) And visualizing the tracing information. The consumer can obtain the information of the product such as the name, the product description, the production flow, the specification parameters, the enterprise introduction and the like by scanning the code. (2) And monitoring the whole process of the product. The quality tracing system has data records in the whole process, can quickly and accurately recall problem products, and can protect brand reputation faster, more accurately and more effectively. (3) And tracing to a source, making a selling point and packaging. The anti-fake related knowledge of tracing to the source of audience constantly popularizes, lets the consumer know clearly through the antifalsification label on the packing, can trace back product quality, regards this as commodity selling point, makes the brand, easily establishes consumer loyalty. (4) And (5) accurately recalling the problem product. The product quality tracing system has the greatest effects of forward traceable product quality safety, backward traceable product quality safety and controllable risk, and can recall products, find reasons and investigate responsibilities when quality safety problems occur, so that the quality safety of the products is practically ensured.
Detailed Description
The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described below by way of embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a supervisory systems is traceed back to whole life flow of drinks product based on block chain, including being used for at the grape wine production in-process record grape plant information, grape wine processing production information and quality control information and upload the first whole back to module of block chain with relevant information, a second whole back to module for recording grape wine supply chain information, a third whole back to module for recording grape wine selling information and upload to the block chain, and be used for planting with the form storage of block, production, quality control, commodity circulation and each link information of selling and provide the block chain server of communication, inquiry and input service to each link user.
1 grape planting production information whole-course tracing
1.1 Whole-course tracing of grape planting information
In the grape planting process and the grape wine processing process, the contents of pesticides, chemical fertilizers and transportation data used by a grape wine producer can be really recorded by a consumer on the spot without changing, so that human factors are fundamentally eliminated, and the information is more transparent. The detailed data specifically comprises detailed information about grapes picked by brewing red wine, such as grape varieties, grape tree cultivation time, weather conditions, air temperature, high humidity, fertilization times and fertilizers adopted in the grape growth process, grape tree ages, grape tree managers, grape picking quantity and the like, a grape planting information tracing system based on a block chain technology, planting and production detailed data about a grape scientific park adopted by the grape wine and the like.
1.2 Whole-course tracing of wine processing production information
The establishment of the whole-process informatization tracing system is that the original product tracking system establishes a logical association relation to all levels of packaging units, and the collection equipment is used for completing the informatization system for managing links of product production, circulation, sale and the like, wherein the links of product production, circulation, sale and the like are registered and delivered by dealers step by step in and out of a warehouse. The block chain information management system establishes interface communication on the basis of the original product tracking system, forms a huge network shared database, combines the block chain technology with the multidimensional color code technology, enables the production, transportation and sale links to be more closely connected, clarifies the rights and responsibilities of each participant through an intelligent contract, strictly limits the rights of each participant, and ensures the trueness and reliability of information.
1.3 wine Block chaining information
Recording the total number of bottles, the number of remaining bottles, the production date, the manufacturer, the raw materials, the unique ID number and other information of the red wine batch on a block chain, requesting a quality inspection department to check after the manufacturer finishes production, and setting a qualified special identification for each bottle (batch) of red wine. The public encryption key produced by the red wine batch through the block chain encryption algorithm is recorded inside and outside the wine bottle in a multi-dimensional color code mode and a multi-dimensional color code of the private encryption key, and is written into a block chain network, so that the tracing is convenient.
Two encryption keys produced by a block chain encryption algorithm are prepared for each bottle of red wine, one encryption key is public, and any person can scan the encryption keys to check data. The second is a private encryption key which can be checked after being opened and can be printed inside a red wine cap or a wine bottle. After the user scans the encrypted private code key, the encrypted key cannot be scanned again, and the following display results are displayed: the red wine is sold, and if the rights and interests are damaged, related organizations can be contacted in time. The encrypted traceability code and the query information of the wine are that a blockchain traceability code is arranged on each bottle of Maotai Changli red wine, and a consumer can know information such as additives used in the production process of the Maotai Changli wine by a mobile phone and the like once looking up, so that the production trust of the consumer is increased.
2 wine supply chain management information whole-course tracing
The block chain is distributed to store, share account books, and record information in multiple ways at the same time, so that the efficiency of supply chain management of the Changli grape wine factory of the Maotai wine group can be improved. During the process from production of grapes, through processing into wine, through bottling of wine, through sale of wine, and finally to the customer, there may be multiple supply chain nodes, with great difficulty in supply chain monitoring and management. The difficult problem can be effectively solved by combining the block chain and the supply chain, and the information of the nodes in the whole supply chain process can be recorded and integrated by the block chain technology, so that each node can check the whole condition of the supply chain at any time, and the cost and the manual error are reduced.
2.1 wine logistics management information Whole-course tracing
In the logistics transportation process, logistics companies use RFID readers to write information such as transportation time, transporters and the like. In the process of consuming high-end red wine, in order to further prevent counterfeiting, a sales agency can be required to write the information of red wine to be sold into a block chain after the red wine is sold, so that the public key is displayed after a plurality of color codes are scanned, and the red wine is sold at a certain date and a certain number of times in a certain month in a certain year. The long-term collaborating vendors can automatically update information using the relevant technology. The logistics information, the manufacturer and the logistics unit jointly achieve a transportation agreement, the private keys of the two parties are used for carrying out digital signature, the transportation agreement is written into an intelligent contract, and the information modification authority of the wine products in the next batch is transferred to the transportation unit; the transportation unit uploads the GPS location of the batch of wine products to the block chain in stages.
2.2 wine supply chain financial services
During production, processing and selling of the grape wine, services such as agricultural supply chain financial financing and agricultural equipment financing lease are generated, and therefore block chain data are used as basis fund control, agricultural enterprises are helped to reduce account cost and effectively financing the agricultural enterprises, and a new agricultural supply chain financial service mode is formed.
3 wine sales management information whole-course tracing
3.1 wine trader management information Whole-course tracing
The method comprises the steps that a dealer is authenticated, the dealer submits an application to a manufacturer, after the application is passed, the dealer obtains a dealer point ID and a public private key, the ID is unique and only represents the dealer, the public key serves as an in-chain account of the dealer, and the private key serves as an identity token of the dealer and is a reliable certificate in an in-chain transaction process; ordering by the dealer: the dealer issues an order application to the manufacturer, and creates a transaction record after the manufacturer accepts the application. The two parties reach an order agreement, and the private keys of the two parties are used for carrying out digital signature, and the order agreement is written into an intelligent contract.
3.2 tracking management information before and after sale of wine in whole process
Before purchasing, the consumer can scan the public encryption key to inquire the relevant information of the red wine, so that the consumer can purchase the red wine at ease. The transaction process is safe and traceable, relevant information is stored in the blockchain after a manufacturer, a distributor and a consumer see the information, and once the information enters the blockchain, the information is public and transparent and cannot be tampered. The method comprises the steps that a consumer verifies, the consumer purchases the wine product at a distributor, multiple two-dimensional codes are scanned to enter a tracing anti-counterfeiting system, the consumer obtains a corresponding public key and a corresponding private key after payment is completed in the system after the consumer determines to purchase the wine product, the system verifies the public key and the private key of the consumer and then achieves a purchase agreement with the distributor, the two parties write the agreement into an intelligent contract after digital signature is carried out by the private key, the right of modification of the wine product is transferred to the consumer, and the consumer can add custom information; after the custom information is added successfully, the system can automatically add a purchased label to the wine product, the code eliminating server is started to eliminate the code, the authority of all people is changed into a read-only authority after the code is eliminated, the information cannot be modified, and only the source tracing is realized.
After a sold client scans the private encryption key, the background automatically updates the red wine state and the number of the remaining bottles on the block chain, and only obtains irrelevant information such as the scanning time of the client in the process. And protecting the safety of the client information. In order to enable each customer to actively scan private encryption keys, the wine bottle recycling and counterfeiting are prevented. After each scan, the company can give economic rewards to the customers or facilitate the customers to scan private encryption keys in the form of two-dimensional codes or multi-dimensional color codes and cancel the red wine ID of the bottle in a lottery, bonus and other modes. Questionnaires can be attached to the process, and customer preferences can be investigated.
4. Block chain e-commerce opening new sales of grapes and wine
The block chain e-commerce adopts a point-to-point mode to get through consumers and producers, so that ordinary people in cities can directly buy commodities from wineries, and direct butt joint of grapes and wine production and marketing is promoted. Agricultural internet platform innovation agricultural product grape and grape wine new retail field, grape and grape wine and consumer directly dock and save intermediary link. The online and offline sales are combined, so that the circulation channel of the offline wine products is smooth, and the online sales is easy to expand.
Example two:
a wine product life process tracing and supervision method based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
s1, recording grape planting information, grape wine processing and production information and quality inspection identification of a quality inspection department adopted in wine production, and respectively uploading the information to a block chain; when the wine is bottled, the related information of the batch of wine is uploaded to the block chain, and the public encryption key multidimensional color code and the private encryption key multidimensional color code generated by the block chain encryption algorithm are respectively recorded inside and outside the wine bottle and uploaded to the block chain.
The grape planting information comprises grape varieties, grape tree cultivation time, relevant weather conditions collected in the grape growth process, temperature and humidity, fertilization times and fertilizers, grape tree ages, grape tree managers and grape picking quantity.
The related information of the batch of wine comprises the total number of bottles, the number of remaining bottles, the production date, the manufacturer, the producer, the raw materials and the unique ID number of the batch of red wine.
S2, recording wine supply chain information and uploading the wine supply chain information to a block chain; the wine supply chain information comprises logistics information and supply chain financial service information of wine.
The logistics information comprises a transportation agreement which is jointly achieved by the wine manufacturer and the transportation unit, the transportation agreement carries out digital signature by using private keys of both parties and writes the digital signature into an intelligent contract, the information modification authority of the wine products of the batch is transferred to the transportation unit, and the transportation unit uploads the GPS positioning of the wine products of the batch to a block chain in stages. The supply chain financial service information comprises agricultural supply chain financial financing and agricultural equipment financing lease service information generated in the production, processing and selling processes of the wine.
S3, recording wine sales information and uploading the wine sales information to a block chain; the wine selling information comprises wine distributor information and wine pre-selling and post-selling tracking information.
The production of the wine seller information comprises the certification of the dealer qualification and the ordering of the dealer; the dealer qualification authentication is that firstly, the dealer submits an application to the wine brewery, after the application is passed, the dealer obtains a dealer point ID and a public private key, wherein the dealer point ID is unique and only represents the dealer, the public key is used as an in-chain account of the dealer, and the private key is used as an identity token of the dealer and is a reliable certificate in an in-chain transaction flow; the dealer orders: firstly, a dealer issues an order application to a wine manufacturer, after the manufacturer accepts the application, a transaction record is created, two parties reach an order agreement, a digital signature is carried out by using private keys of the two parties, and the order agreement is written into an intelligent contract.
The recording and uploading of the tracking information before and after the wine is sold comprises the following steps: (1) before purchasing, a consumer scans a public encryption key for inspection, and enters a tracing anti-counterfeiting system to inquire related information of the red wine; (2) the method comprises the steps that a consumer decides to purchase and complete payment and then obtains a corresponding public key and a corresponding private key, after the public key and the private key of the consumer are verified by a system, the consumer and a distributor reach a purchase agreement, after both parties use the private key to carry out digital signature, the purchase agreement is written into an intelligent contract, and the authority for modifying the wine products is transferred to the consumer for the consumer to add custom information; (3) after the custom information is added successfully, the system automatically adds a purchased label to the wine product, starts a code eliminating server to eliminate the code, and changes the authority of all people into a read-only authority after the code elimination; (4) after a consumer scans a private encryption key after sale, the system automatically updates the red wine state and the number of remaining bottles on the block chain, and in the process, the system only acquires the scanning time information of the consumer so as to protect the information security of the consumer; (5) after the consumer scans the private encryption key, the system awards the consumer an economic reward in the form of a lottery or credit and then logs off the bottle of wine ID.
(1) One person for one object and one code for one data.
The wine product serial number and the distributor ID (or the customer definition information) are hashed to generate a unique sequence, so that one person and one object correspond to one code; ensure that one color code corresponds to one block record.
The anti-counterfeiting traceability tool based on the block chain technology realizes 'one object and one code' registration on the block chain by digitalizing commodities, and has extremely high anti-counterfeiting degree. The traceability information of the commodities in the circulation process is collected and recorded on the block chain, and the block chain evidence of the commodities in the whole process from production to circulation is stored.
(2) The handover process is tight and traceable.
The two parties of each party need to reach a transaction agreement, the agreement is clear of the rights and the responsibilities of the two parties, the agreement is written into an intelligent contract after the digital signature is carried out by using the private keys of the two parties, and is issued to each node, so that the parties of each party can complete corresponding tasks according to the agreement rules, the whole process is real and credible, and the problem can be traced back to the responsible party in any link.
(3) Hash encryption is combined with a multi-dimensional color code algorithm.
The color code is not repeated, and a special encryption processing system can prevent malignant copy or physical transplantation; the encryption algorithm and the dynamic printing technology are utilized to ensure that the encryption system is not easy to crack; the traceability anti-counterfeiting system of the wine product is more complete; the behavior of dropping the package of the wine products in the transportation process can be avoided, and the malicious secondary utilization of the outer package is prevented.
(4) And constructing a alliance chain of the multi-party participants to realize information sharing.
Including vintage gardens, wineries, suppliers, logistics participants, distributors, consumers, regulatory agencies, etc. The characteristic that block chain data are public and transparent can be utilized by multiple parties, the unique identification code of the commodity is verified through a Hash algorithm, real and effective wine commodity information is obtained, information sharing is carried out between participants and consumers of the whole industrial chain, and the fact that the consumers identify the wine commodities is true or false can be reduced.
(5) Tracking each link of liquor trade.
The authority and the function in commercial application are digitalized, the authority of function departments and operators in different links is determined, only authorized operation is guaranteed through a consensus mechanism and an algorithm, and data and time for completing the operation are uploaded to a block chain through an encryption channel, so that the effectiveness of a data source and the operation is fundamentally guaranteed.
(6) Effectively manage and monitor.
By utilizing the characteristics of block chain distributed storage and data non-falsification, the safety of cochain information data is ensured, and the imported wine commodities can be effectively managed and monitored by a supervision department through the data node of the platform.
Claims (9)
1. A wine product life process tracing and supervision method based on a block chain is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, recording grape planting information, grape wine processing and production information and quality inspection identification of a quality inspection department adopted in wine production, and respectively uploading the information to a block chain; when the wine is bottled, the related information of the batch of wine is uploaded to the block chain, and the public encryption key multidimensional color code and the private encryption key multidimensional color code generated by the block chain encryption algorithm are respectively recorded inside and outside the wine bottle and uploaded to the block chain;
s2, recording wine supply chain information and uploading the wine supply chain information to a block chain; the wine supply chain information comprises logistics information and supply chain financial service information of wine;
s3, recording wine sales information and uploading the wine sales information to a block chain; the wine selling information comprises wine distributor information and wine pre-selling and post-selling tracking information.
2. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the grape planting information includes grape varieties, grape tree cultivation time, weather conditions collected during the grape growth process, temperature and humidity, fertilization times and fertilizers, age of grape tree, grape tree manager, and grape picking number.
3. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the information related to the batch of wine includes the total number of bottles, the number of remaining bottles, the date of manufacture, the manufacturer, the producer, the raw materials, and the unique ID number of the batch of wine.
4. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S2, the logistics information includes a transportation agreement jointly achieved by the wine manufacturer and the transportation unit, the transportation agreement uses private keys of both parties to perform digital signature and write in an intelligent contract, the information modification authority of the wine product of the batch is transferred to the transportation unit, and the transportation unit uploads the GPS location of the wine product of the batch to the block chain in stages.
5. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, the supply chain financial service information includes agricultural supply chain financial financing and agricultural equipment financing lease service information generated during the production, processing and sale of wine.
6. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, the generation of the wine distributor information includes distributor qualification authentication and distributor ordering;
the dealer qualification authentication is that firstly, the dealer submits an application to the wine brewery, after the application is passed, the dealer obtains a dealer point ID and a public private key, wherein the dealer point ID is unique and only represents the dealer, the public key is used as an in-chain account of the dealer, and the private key is used as an identity token of the dealer and is a reliable certificate in an in-chain transaction flow;
the dealer orders: firstly, a dealer issues an order application to a wine manufacturer, after the manufacturer accepts the application, a transaction record is created, two parties reach an order agreement, a digital signature is carried out by using private keys of the two parties, and the order agreement is written into an intelligent contract.
7. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, the recording and uploading of the before-sale and after-sale tracking information of the wine includes: (1) before purchasing, a consumer scans a public encryption key for inspection, and enters a tracing anti-counterfeiting system to inquire related information of the red wine; (2) the method comprises the steps that a consumer decides to purchase and complete payment and then obtains a corresponding public key and a corresponding private key, after the public key and the private key of the consumer are verified by a system, the consumer and a distributor reach a purchase agreement, after both parties use the private key to carry out digital signature, the purchase agreement is written into an intelligent contract, and the authority for modifying the wine products is transferred to the consumer for the consumer to add custom information; (3) after the custom information is added successfully, the system automatically adds a purchased label to the wine product, starts a code eliminating server to eliminate the code, and changes the authority of all people into a read-only authority after the code elimination; (4) after a consumer scans the private encryption key after sale, the system automatically updates the red wine state and the number of the remaining bottles on the block chain, and in the process, the system only acquires the scanning time information of the consumer so as to protect the information security of the consumer.
8. The wine product whole life process retrospective supervision method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: after the consumer scans the private encryption key, the system awards the consumer an economic reward in the form of a lottery or credit and then logs off the bottle of wine ID.
9. The utility model provides a supervision system is traceed back to whole life flow of drinks product based on block chain which characterized in that: the system comprises a first whole-course tracing module, a second whole-course tracing module, a third whole-course tracing module and a block chain server, wherein the first whole-course tracing module is used for recording grape planting information, grape processing production information and quality inspection information in the production process of grape wine and uploading related information to a block chain, the second whole-course tracing module is used for recording grape wine supply chain information, the third whole-course tracing module is used for recording grape wine selling information and uploading the grape wine selling information to the block chain, and the block chain server is used for storing planting, production, quality inspection, logistics and selling information in a block form and providing communication, inquiry and input services for users in each link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011173011.1A CN112287025A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Wine product whole life process tracing and supervision method and system based on block chain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011173011.1A CN112287025A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Wine product whole life process tracing and supervision method and system based on block chain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112287025A true CN112287025A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74372825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011173011.1A Pending CN112287025A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Wine product whole life process tracing and supervision method and system based on block chain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112287025A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109816401A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 柳州康云互联科技有限公司 | A kind of product traceability and anti-counterfeiting system and method based on two dimensional code |
| CN113159676A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-23 | 南京博雅区块链研究院有限公司 | Logistics information tracing method and system based on block chain |
| CN113379428A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州大学 | Bottled wine circulation tracing method and system |
| CN113516487A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-10-19 | 广西科技大学 | Agricultural product traceability system based on block chain |
| CN113743964A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-03 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Product supervision system and method |
| CN113807971A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-17 | 上海和数软件有限公司 | Block chain transaction system based on Internet of things and distributed account book |
| CN114331481A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-04-12 | 北京伊甸之尘科技有限公司 | Product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on Ether house beacon chain system |
| CN114493632A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 山东浪潮工业互联网产业股份有限公司 | Authentication method and equipment for real-year wine |
| CN117593023A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Commodity tracing method, system, equipment and medium based on distributed network |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108197952A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-fake and traceability system of the red wine based on block chain technology |
| CN108305083A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 张国忠 | A kind of commodity source tracing method and system based on block chain |
| CN109345264A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-02-15 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of alcohol product traceability anti-fake system and method based on block chain |
| CN109919490A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 重庆工商大学 | Chrysanthemum quality tracing system and method based on block chain |
| CN110288064A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID product anti-counterfeiting tracing system |
| CN110298676A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 | A kind of two dimensional code production traceability system implementation method |
| CN110827042A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-21 | 北京芯际科技有限公司 | Wine source tracing and evidence storing solution system and method based on block chain |
| CN111401809A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-10 | 中追(广东)信息科技有限公司 | Product quality safety block chain traceability system |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202011173011.1A patent/CN112287025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108197952A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-fake and traceability system of the red wine based on block chain technology |
| CN108305083A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-20 | 张国忠 | A kind of commodity source tracing method and system based on block chain |
| CN109345264A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-02-15 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of alcohol product traceability anti-fake system and method based on block chain |
| CN109919490A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 重庆工商大学 | Chrysanthemum quality tracing system and method based on block chain |
| CN110288064A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID product anti-counterfeiting tracing system |
| CN110298676A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏前来信息科技有限公司 | A kind of two dimensional code production traceability system implementation method |
| CN110827042A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-21 | 北京芯际科技有限公司 | Wine source tracing and evidence storing solution system and method based on block chain |
| CN111401809A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-10 | 中追(广东)信息科技有限公司 | Product quality safety block chain traceability system |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109816401A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-28 | 柳州康云互联科技有限公司 | A kind of product traceability and anti-counterfeiting system and method based on two dimensional code |
| CN113159676A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-23 | 南京博雅区块链研究院有限公司 | Logistics information tracing method and system based on block chain |
| CN113379428A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州大学 | Bottled wine circulation tracing method and system |
| CN113516487A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-10-19 | 广西科技大学 | Agricultural product traceability system based on block chain |
| CN113516487B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-10-14 | 广西科技大学 | Agricultural product traceability system based on block chain |
| CN113807971A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-17 | 上海和数软件有限公司 | Block chain transaction system based on Internet of things and distributed account book |
| CN113743964A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2021-12-03 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Product supervision system and method |
| CN114493632A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-13 | 山东浪潮工业互联网产业股份有限公司 | Authentication method and equipment for real-year wine |
| CN114331481A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-04-12 | 北京伊甸之尘科技有限公司 | Product anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on Ether house beacon chain system |
| CN117593023A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Commodity tracing method, system, equipment and medium based on distributed network |
| CN117593023B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-05-10 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Commodity tracing method, system, equipment and medium based on distributed network |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112287025A (en) | Wine product whole life process tracing and supervision method and system based on block chain | |
| Danese et al. | Designing blockchain systems to prevent counterfeiting in wine supply chains: a multiple-case study | |
| Balamurugan et al. | IoT-Blockchain driven traceability techniques for improved safety measures in food supply chain | |
| Mangla et al. | A conceptual framework for blockchain‐based sustainable supply chain and evaluating implementation barriers: A case of the tea supply chain | |
| US20210209546A1 (en) | Systems and methods of blockchain transaction recordation in a food supply chain | |
| Zhang et al. | Blockchain: an emerging novel technology to upgrade the current fresh fruit supply chain | |
| CN111242253A (en) | Titanium white powder product sale tracing system based on two-dimensional code | |
| US11694282B2 (en) | Computer implemented blockchain-based system for agricultural products | |
| CN110716988A (en) | Anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on block chain | |
| CN111429162A (en) | Energized block chain agricultural product quality credible traceability system based on nondestructive detection technology | |
| Vivaldini | Blockchain in operations for food service distribution: steps before implementation | |
| CN111445264A (en) | Food supply chain traceability system based on block chain and implementation method | |
| CN101777168A (en) | Credit island service platform-based enterprise financing service system and method | |
| CN111724111A (en) | Intelligent logistics distribution system based on block chain technology | |
| CN114493430B (en) | Logistics distribution system and method based on big data | |
| CN110942320A (en) | Full-process tracking type anti-counterfeiting system and method | |
| CN115423490A (en) | Give birth to bright cold chain logistics traceability system based on block chain | |
| Kshetri et al. | SugarChain: Blockchain technology meets Agriculture--The case study and analysis of the Indian sugarcane farming | |
| Luo et al. | Blockchain enabled credibility applications: Extant issues, frameworks and cases | |
| CN112529593B (en) | Washing machine circulation tracing method and system based on block chain | |
| Dayana et al. | Augmented system for food crops production in agricultural supply chain using blockchain technology | |
| Naveen et al. | Traceability of tea powder supply chain based on Hyperledger Fabric | |
| CN112396527A (en) | Cross-border commodity tracing method based on block chain | |
| KR20110119314A (en) | Alchol commodity marketing and sales method by on-line | |
| CN206757700U (en) | A kind of false proof traceability system of logistics Means of Agricultural Production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |