CN112283857A

CN112283857A - Air overflowing sterilizing mechanism and air overflowing sterilizer

Info

Publication number: CN112283857A
Application number: CN202010853207.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶忠良
Original assignee: Shenzhen Guangzhilin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Guangzhilin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-08-23
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Also published as: CN211781653U

Abstract

The invention discloses an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism and an air overflowing sterilizing machine, wherein the air overflowing sterilizing machine comprises an air collecting mechanism, an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, an air discharging mechanism and a circuit control mechanism, clean air can be discharged by only once overflowing the air overflowing sterilizing machine, the function can be continuously realized, namely the air overflowing sterilizing function, the air collecting mechanism has the function of adsorbing space air, the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism can use physical energy as a sterilizing source to realize the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, and can also use chemical substances as a sterilizing source to realize the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism.

Description

Air overflowing sterilizing mechanism and air overflowing sterilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air disinfection, aiming at disinfecting viruses and bacteria in the air, and effectively preventing the spread of epidemic diseases in the air; can effectively eliminate new coronavirus; quickens the suppression of epidemic situation.

Background

The air disinfector made by the conventional physical disinfection source injects physical energy such as ultraviolet light, heat energy, negative ion energy and the like into the air, but can only disinfect the closed space and the circulating air for multiple times, and has long time, slow effect and narrow use environment; the ultraviolet overflowing sterilizer is used for sterilizing in water and can be used in air theoretically, but no air overflowing sterilizing mechanism device is available in the market. The specification of the chinese patent CN2019107778473 discloses an air sterilizer, the sterilization process of the air sterilizer is completed in a sterilization cavity, but the reflecting cover in the above patent uses a stainless steel reflecting cover with an insufficient reflection rate, the reflection rate of the reflecting cover is only 60%, the reflection rate of the reflecting cover with a high contrast reflection rate can reach more than 90%, the single reflection loss can reach 30%, and the utilization rate of light after multiple reflections is lower; in addition, the disinfection lamp is flat, so that the distribution of the disinfection source is not uniform; and because the structural parts of the reflector penetrate through the reflector; therefore, make the reflection uncertainty of light, cause simultaneously again to cause and disinfect the source dead angle between structure and the reflector, still because the air flow direction of its air access & exit does not do the management and control, make its air pass through above-mentioned disinfection source with the straight line, further aggravated the even abundant contact disinfection of air and disinfection source, to sum up, above-mentioned air sterilizing apparatus does not possess the air and overflows the disinfection function, and the air must pass through above-mentioned air sterilizing apparatus N times promptly, just can obtain clear air, and its energy efficiency ratio can not reach this patent physics source air and overflow the disinfection mechanism 50%. The journal of infectious diseases of Chinese hospitals 2001, volume 11, phase 4, page 315, the function of the ultraviolet metal reflector shows that the ultraviolet light intensity is in direct proportion to the reflection intensity of the reflector, and the comparison document of the ultraviolet metal reflector contains the comparison data of stainless steel and polished aluminum plates and also in direct proportion to the reflection intensity, but the comparison is realized on the basis of single reflection, and the prior art does not contain the experimental data of light reciprocating multiple reflections.

A conventional air sterilizer is used for sterilizing by using a chemical source, wherein the chemical sterilization source is sprayed into a space, the sterilization source stays in the air for a short suspension time, most of the sterilization source falls on objects such as the ground along with the self gravity, so that the sterilization effect is poor, part of the sterilization source can remain in the space, special places need manual treatment and are very troublesome, and a large amount of the chemical sterilization source needs to be consumed; the spraying method of the chemical disinfection source only can be applied to the surface of a human body and objects to be disinfected, so that the disinfection is incomplete, the human body is affected, people are reluctant to accept the disinfection source, and meanwhile, the disinfection source is finally decomposed in the air, so that the effective components of the disinfection source must be strictly controlled, the secondary pollution to the air is prevented, the environment-friendly chemical disinfection source becomes the first choice, and the air disinfection cost is increased. Korean patent KR1020140000791A discloses a room-type air sterilizer which is designed to sterilize a human body in a room-type space by spraying a sterilization source (a sterilization liquid) thereon, and thus, the sterilization liquid is not easily accepted by people, and air in gaps such as clothes, hair, etc. cannot be sterilized, which causes a problem of incomplete sterilization.

The existing air disinfection scheme is used for disinfection in an open space, and people and easily-polluted objects need to be emptied to disinfect the air by putting a physical disinfection source or a chemical disinfection source into the air, so that inconvenience is caused; chinese utility model patent CN202802273U discloses a medical portable air sterilizer, has the wheel, disinfects with the ultraviolet ray disinfection source, can remove, but its ultraviolet ray disinfection has only been done simple equipment, does not possess the disinfection function that overflows, still is the circulated air disinfection, can not be sterile in open space, also can not remove the limit and disinfect to the air.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention discloses an air overflowing sterilizer, which solves the problems that the air in an open space can only be sterilized by a spraying chemical source, but the sterilizer cannot be used for sterilizing the open space, simultaneously solves the problems that the air sterilization needs waiting time and cannot be rapidly sterilized, and simultaneously solves the problem that the air to be sterilized cannot discharge clean air after passing through the air sterilizer once. The air overflowing sterilizer has the functions of synchronously overflowing and sterilizing while collecting air, and because the air is collected firstly, is conveyed to the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism for sterilizing and is finally discharged into a space, the process does not need to spray any substance or energy into an open space for sterilizing the air; and because this patent has the air and overflows the disinfection function, solved the air disinfection and needed latency, can not accomplish the problem of quick disinfection, solved simultaneously again and waited the problem that the disinfection air can not discharge clean air through air disinfector once. In order to realize the air overcurrent sterilization function, the air sterilization power of the air overcurrent sterilization mechanism is required to be greater than the air collection power of the air collection mechanism, i.e. the power of the air overcurrent sterilization mechanism is required to be matched with the power of the air collection mechanism. In order to conveniently realize the purpose, the air overflowing sterilizer is divided into four modularized mechanisms to be manufactured into an independent integrated machine, so that standardization is realized more easily, and the air overflowing sterilizer can be manufactured to be synchronously matched with the air collecting mechanism, the air discharging mechanism and the circuit control mechanism according to different space environments or sterilization objects, so that the air overflowing sterilizer with the corresponding function is manufactured.

Further, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism, which solves the problems that an air disinfection machine with an open space cannot be manufactured by using a physical energy source and continuous one-time quick disinfection cannot be realized. In order to achieve the purpose, the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is manufactured into an independent integrated machine which is provided with a sealed space, an air overflowing path is manufactured in the sealed space, the air overflowing path is manufactured into an annular structure, and the structure for enhancing the physical strength is arranged; there is a structure that defines the rotational flow of air over the structure. To meet the above requirements, the physical source must be cylindrical, and the inner wall of the air flow path must also be cylindrical, so that the air flow path can be annular; a reflecting layer is synchronously manufactured on the inner wall of the air overflowing path, the reflecting layer is matched with the annular structure to reflect the physical source in a reciprocating mode, and the air overflowing path manufactured in the mode can be uniformly full of high-strength physical energy. And the synchronous air rotating overflowing function further improves the utilization rate of physical energy. From the above description, it can be seen that air sterilization is accomplished in the flow path, and the air flow path is a sealed space, so that air sterilization is not performed in an open space, which solves the problem that an air sterilizer cannot be made into an open space by using a physical energy source, and the sealed space has a structure for improving energy efficiency, so that the sealed space has high-strength physical energy; the sealed space is of an annular structure, so that the sealed space has uniform physical energy correspondingly; meanwhile, the structure for limiting the air overflowing path is also provided, so that the structure has the function of limiting the uniform air overflowing correspondingly; in combination with the above description, these structures enable the air to flow over and have the function of accumulating the disinfection time, thereby realizing the air flow over disinfection function. The air to be disinfected flows through the air flow path while accumulating the disinfection time, the accumulated disinfection time is longer than the required disinfection time to complete disinfection, wherein the required disinfection time is the maximum survival time of the object to be disinfected under the same physical energy intensity, and further, the accumulated disinfection time can be met by increasing the air disinfection power of the air flow disinfection mechanism or reducing the air collection power of the air collection mechanism when the accumulated disinfection time is shorter than the required disinfection time. The technical personnel of the patent find that the structure is the best composition of the physical source air overcurrent disinfection mechanism, the energy efficiency ratio of the mechanism is highest and synchronous, and the power of the physical source air overcurrent disinfection mechanism can be more conveniently matched with the power of the air collection mechanism; furthermore, the parallel connection or cascade connection of the physical source air overcurrent disinfection mechanism can be more conveniently realized to increase the power; of course, other common mechanisms can be infinitely enlarged to realize the overcurrent disinfection function, but the common mechanism has low energy efficiency ratio, inconvenient determination of a matching mode and inconvenient parallel connection or cascade connection.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism, which solves the problems that a chemical disinfection source can only be thrown into a space to disinfect air, so that residues are caused, the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism cannot be reused, the time for waiting for disinfection is long, and secondary damage to a human body is possible. In order to achieve the purpose, the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is made into a sealed container, the sealed container is filled with the chemical source, an air overflowing path is synchronously manufactured inside the sealed container, the sealed container is provided with an air dispersing mechanism, after the air overflowing path conducts air to the interior of the chemical source, the air overflowing path is dispersed through the air dispersing mechanism to be in contact with the chemical source to start disinfection, the disinfection time is synchronously accumulated, the disinfection air overflows from the chemical disinfection source to leave the liquid level to finish overflowing disinfection, the synchronous accumulated disinfection time is finished, and the accumulated disinfection time is longer than the required disinfection time to finish disinfection. The required disinfection time is the maximum survival time of the object to be disinfected under the same chemical source disinfection strength, and further, when the accumulated disinfection time is smaller than the required disinfection time, the air disinfection power of the air overflowing disinfection mechanism can be increased or the air collection power of the air collection mechanism can be reduced, so that the accumulated disinfection time can be prolonged, and the requirements can be met. The process shows that the air is injected into the chemical disinfection source for disinfection and is discharged after the disinfection is finished, so that the chemical disinfection source in the mechanism can be reused, the chemical disinfection source which is not easy to volatilize can be selected, and the problems of residue and secondary pollution can not be caused; and because the chemical source has no pollution problem, the effective component proportion of the chemical source can be increased to improve the disinfection speed, thereby solving the problem that the chemical source can not be used for disinfection quickly. The power of the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism can be matched with the power of the air collecting mechanism more conveniently; furthermore, the parallel connection or cascade connection of the chemical source air overcurrent disinfection mechanism can be more conveniently realized, and the mechanism is not available in the existing air disinfection technology. Further, the above mechanism can use seawater (strong salt) and lime water (strong alkali) to disinfect air, and particularly on a ship, the use of seawater has more advantages in disinfecting virus and bacteria in the air.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a room-type air overflowing sterilizer, which solves the problems of no human body, air around an object and surface attachment sterilizer equipment, and in order to realize the purpose, a room-type space is added to an air collecting mechanism of the room-type air overflowing sterilizer, and is closed; the room-type space can be used for moving in and out of a human body. The closed space is matched with air collection power to generate strong negative pressure, the negative pressure adsorbs and collects viruses and bacteria around a human body or an object in the room-type space and on surface attachments, the viruses and the bacteria flow over the air flow over-current disinfection mechanism under the drive of the negative pressure to complete disinfection, and the room-type air flow over-current disinfection machine collects air and performs over-current disinfection on the air simultaneously as can be seen from the above description. The air collecting inlet is further made to be movable, so that the air collecting function can be better completed; meanwhile, it can be seen that the room-type air overflowing sterilizer is characterized in that a closed space is established in an open space, the space and air collecting power are matched to generate negative pressure, particularly, the negative pressure can adsorb air in small gaps, so that air can be collected more thoroughly, and air around a human body and an object in the space can be adsorbed and collected and then sterilized, wherein the small gaps are formed in hair, clothes and the like of the human body. The room-type air overflowing sterilizer is suitable for being used in an open space, particularly suitable for being placed in the open space with an entrance and an exit in a station, a school, a business department, a hospital and the like, and can eliminate air infectious diseases in a circulation link, prevent the pandemic of the air infectious diseases and accelerate the suppression of epidemic situations.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a movable air overflowing sterilizer, which solves the problems that only an original sterilizing tool for spraying a chemical sterilizing source can be used in an open space, and substances are required to be consumed. In order to achieve the purpose, the movable air overflowing sterilizer is additionally provided with the carrier, meanwhile, the air collecting plane is additionally arranged in front of the carrier, the air exhausting mechanism is installed behind the carrier, the carrier can move and collect air for sterilization, and then the air is exhausted. Because the air sterilization is completed in the air overflowing sterilization mechanism, the energy efficiency ratio is favorably improved; is beneficial to disinfection by using physical energy; it can also be seen that the air can be continuously sterilized by the physical sterilization source with energy supply, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the chemical sterilization source is higher than that of the traditional method, and the chemical sterilization source has the advantage of no residue, so that the movable air overflowing sterilizer is more environment-friendly and more energy-saving.

Preferably, the chemical disinfection source is reusable, less in pollution, less in volatilization and quick in effect.

Preferably, the physical sterilization source is economic and safe ultraviolet rays and heat energy.

Preferably, the material of the reflecting layer is preferably a glass mercury reflector, an aluminum alloy reflector, a plating reflector or a stainless steel reflector.

Preferably, the room-type air overflowing sterilizer is suitable for being used in open spaces with entrances and exits, such as stations, schools, business supermarkets, hospitals and the like, and can adsorb and sterilize air around human bodies, objects or inside attachments.

Preferably, the movable air over-current sterilizer can collect air in corresponding space according to power to sterilize the air, and is suitable for sterilizing open spaces such as public walkways, roads, squares and the like and closed spaces such as hospitals, rooms and the like.

Advantageous effects

The air overflowing sterilizer has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the air flow-through sterilizer can realize quick sterilization, and is high in speed and high in efficiency.

(2) In the prior art, clean air cannot be discharged after the air to be disinfected passes through the air sterilizer once, and the air to be disinfected can be discharged after passing through the air overflowing sterilizer once, and the functions can be continuously realized.

(3) The physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism has the function of disinfecting an open space, and meanwhile, the mechanism for improving the energy efficiency fills the blank of the existing physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism.

(4) The chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism does not need to spray a chemical disinfection source to the space, does not have secondary pollution to the air, can be repeatedly used, and fills the blank of the existing chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism.

(5) The room-type air overflowing sterilizer can adsorb and sterilize air around the human body and the object and is provided with negative pressure to further increase the adsorption capacity, fill the blank that no air sterilizer is used in the circulation link, and effectively prevent the development and the popularization of air infectious diseases in the circulation link.

(6) The movable air overflowing sterilizer can replace a spraying tool, collects and sterilizes the air in the open space, can replace the existing sanitation sterilization vehicle, provides a new air sterilization machine for selective use, and can achieve the purposes of air sterilization, pollution prevention and residue prevention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of an air over-flow sterilizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a physical source air over-flow disinfection mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a chemical source air over-flow disinfection mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a room-type over-flow air sterilizer;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mobile air over-flow sterilizer;

in the figure: 2, an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, a 3-row air mechanism, a 4-circuit control mechanism and 5 carriers;

in fig. 2: 210 circular tube shell, 211 air inlet, 212 physical disinfection source, 213 sealing ring, 214 reflection layer, 215 air outlet;

in fig. 3: 220 sealed container, 221 air dispersing mechanism, 222 chemical disinfection source, 211 air inlet, 224 air guide plane, 215 air outlet;

in fig. 4: a 110 room space, a 111 inlet door, a 112 air collection inlet, a 113 outlet door, a 114 air collection power, a 310 left air inlet, a 311 first air outlet of the air discharge mechanism 3, and a 312 second air outlet of the air discharge mechanism 3;

in fig. 5: 120 air collection plane, 114 air collects power.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all embodiments of the invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear …) are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, motion, etc. in a particular posture (as shown), and if the particular posture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.

Furthermore, references to "first", "second", etc. in this disclosure are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one feature. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the general block diagram of the air flow sterilizer of the present invention is shown.

The invention discloses a general block diagram of an air overflowing sterilizer, which comprises an air collecting mechanism, an air overflowing sterilizer, an air exhausting mechanism and a circuit control mechanism, wherein the air collecting mechanism comprises an air inlet and an air outlet; the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism comprises an air inlet and an air outlet; the air exhaust mechanism comprises an air inlet and an air outlet; the air outlet of the air collecting mechanism is communicated with the air inlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, and the air outlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is communicated with the air inlet of the air exhausting mechanism. The air collection mechanism collects air in a space to be disinfected, synchronously drives the air to flow once through the air flow disinfection mechanism and then flows out clean air, and the clean air is discharged through the air outlet of the air discharge mechanism and can continuously realize the functions, namely the air flow disinfection function. The air overflowing sterilizer provided by the invention has the same functions as the air overflowing sterilizer, and the air overflowing sterilizing function is completed in the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism. The air collecting mechanism, the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, the air exhausting mechanism and the circuit control mechanism are four independent mechanisms. The air over-current sterilizing mechanism and the circuit control mechanism can be made into standard products by taking power as a standard. In actual use, only need according to actual disinfection object, space preparation air collection mechanism, row of air mechanism, then use power as the standard and match, just can make the air that corresponds and overflow the sterilizer and realize disinfecting above-mentioned disinfection object, the air in space, make into the all-in-one certainly and also can use, but can increase the cost of manufacture, the design degree of difficulty. The air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is provided with a sterilizing source, and the characteristics of the sterilizing source determine the type of a target to be sterilized. The air overflowing disinfection mechanism has the function of eliminating viruses and bacteria in the air, the volumes of the viruses and the bacteria are in the sub-nanometer level, and the viruses and the bacteria are suspended in the air or stay on the surfaces of objects and human bodies. The air collection mechanism collects and guides air to move, the moving force of the air drives viruses and bacteria to synchronously enter the air overflowing disinfection mechanism, the viruses and the bacteria contact a disinfection source in the air overflowing disinfection mechanism to start disinfection, the disinfection time is accumulated to start timing, the air overflowing disinfection and accumulating the disinfection time, the air leaving the disinfection source to stop disinfection, and the accumulated disinfection time is stopped to stop timing. The maximum time that air can survive in a source of equivalent strength is the desired sterilization time, and the cumulative sterilization time is greater than the desired sterilization time to complete sterilization. In order to meet the aim, the air collection power of the air collection mechanism is required to be matched with the air disinfection power of the air overflowing disinfection mechanism, the matching requirement is that the air collection power is smaller than the air disinfection power, and the recommended proportion of the air collection power and the air disinfection power is smaller than 80% synchronously. The circuit control mechanism comprises a circuit driver and a logic controller, the logic controller preferably selects a computer, a PLC and an MCU with a logic operation control function in the prior art, the circuit controller needs to provide circuit drive for the air collection mechanism and the physical disinfection source in the patent, the air collection mechanism comprises a collection part and collection power, the collection power preferably selects a fan and an air pump in the prior art, the fan and the air pump are standard products, the air collection power determines the air collection power of the air collection mechanism, the air collection part is arranged at an air inlet of the fan or the air pump and is an air inlet of the air collection mechanism, an air outlet of the fan or the air pump is connected to an air outlet of the air collection mechanism in a penetrating manner, and as can be seen from figure 4, the air collection part of the air collection mechanism comprises a room-type space 110, An inlet door 111, an air collection inlet 112, and an outlet door 113. as can be seen from fig. 5, the air collection component is an air collection plane 120, and as can be seen from the above description, the air collection component is a structure manufactured according to the object to be sterilized and the space environment, and correspondingly realizes the functions of collecting and guiding the air to be sterilized. The air exhausting mechanism includes an air inlet and an air outlet, as shown in fig. 4, the air exhausting mechanism includes a left air inlet 310, a first air outlet 311 and a second air outlet 312, the left air inlet 310 is connected to the air outlet of the air flow sterilizing mechanism, the first air outlet 311 guides the clean air into the room-type space, and the second air outlet 312 guides the clean air out of the room-type space, as shown in fig. 5, the air exhausting mechanism is installed behind the mobile carrier, and the direction of the air outlet is also behind the carrier, as obtained from the above description, the air exhausting mechanism realizes the corresponding discharging power and discharging direction according to the structure of the object to be sterilized and the space environment, so that the air exhausting mechanism has the function of discharging the clean air to the corresponding space, and the following embodiment can further explain the function in the above block diagram in detail:

example 1: physical source air flow sterilization mechanism, please refer to fig. 2;

example 2: a chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, please refer to fig. 3;

example 3: a room type air flow sterilizer, please refer to fig. 4;

example 4: please refer to fig. 5 for a mobile air flow sterilizer.

Example 1

The core mechanism of the air overflowing sterilizer is an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism can be a physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism made of physical energy serving as a sterilizing source, and the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism comprises a circular tube shell 210, an air inlet 211, a physical sterilizing source 212, a sealing ring 213, a reflecting layer 214 and an air outlet 215. The air port 211 is installed in the left side of the circular tube shell 210, the air port 215 is installed in the right side of the circular tube shell 210, the physical disinfection source 212 is arranged in the center of the circular tube shell 210, the physical disinfection source 212 is a cylinder, the physical disinfection source 212 and the circular tube shell 210 are equal in length, the sealing rings 213 are arranged at the two ends of the physical disinfection source 212, and the two ends of the physical disinfection source 212 and the two ends of the circular tube shell 210 are matched to extrude the sealing rings 213 to realize sealing, so that a closed space is formed. Further, the right side of the barrel housing 210 can be plugged and the right side gasket removed so that the left side of the physical sterilization source 212 cooperates with the barrel housing 210 to compress the left side gasket 213 to effect a seal. The inner wall of the circular tube shell 210 is provided with a reflective layer 214, and an air flowing path is formed between the reflective layer 214 and the outer wall of the physical disinfection source 212. The reflective layer 214 reflects physical energy back and forth, enhancing the physical source intensity. The air flow path is communicated with the air inlet 211 and the air outlet 215. Because the physical disinfection source 212 is cylindrical and the inner wall of the circular tube shell 210 is also cylindrical, the physical energy is annularly distributed by taking the physical disinfection source 212 as the center, and therefore, the air flow path is uniformly full of the physical energy; since the light reflecting layer 214 is formed on the inner wall of the circular structure, the physical energy has a function of reflecting the physical energy back and forth under the action of the light reflecting layer, and the function of reflecting the physical energy back and forth has a function of improving the utilization rate of the physical energy and a function of improving the energy efficiency ratio, the air flow path is uniformly filled with the high-intensity physical energy. Because the reflective layer 214 can reflect physical energy back and forth, the reflective layer 214 has a reflectivity increased by 10%, the corresponding energy efficiency ratio is increased by more than 10%, the reflective efficiency of the reflective layer 214 is related to reflective materials and surface smoothness, and the following examples show the reflectivity of several common materials, namely 95% of mercury glass lens, 90% of polished aluminum and 65% of polished stainless steel. The outer shell of the round tube is preferably made of easily-processed polished aluminum, and the inner wall of the round tube is preferably polished to be used as a light reflecting layer. The cross-sectional area of the air flow path is determined by the distance between the reflective layer 214 and the outer wall of the physical disinfection source 212, and the energy intensity is stronger as the distance is smaller. Preferably between 10MM and 100MM, and the skilled person finds that this configuration is the optimum composition for the physical source air flow-through disinfection mechanism. Further, the physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is manufactured into a standard all-in-one machine; the air outlet of the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is communicated with the air inlet of the next group of air overflowing sterilizing mechanisms, so that the cascade power increase can be realized quickly; the air inlet and the air outlet of the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism are respectively and correspondingly communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet of the other group of physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, so that the parallel connection and the power increase can be quickly realized; of course, the mechanism can also be integrated with an air overflowing sterilizer for use; further, the ratio of the length of the physical disinfection source to the annular diameter of the air flow path is more than 2, and the ratio is optimal; furthermore, the air inlet and outlet direction and the linear angle of the air overflowing path form an optimal 90 degree angle, the angle can work between 0 degree and 180 degrees, the angle works between 0 degree and 180 degrees, the effect is the worst, at this time, the air to be disinfected may flow from the air inlet to the air outlet along one direction, which is not beneficial to the uniform contact of the virus and bacteria in the air with the disinfection source and the killing of the virus and bacteria, at the angle which is more than 0 degree and less than 180 degrees, the air enters from the air inlet, contacts with the physical disinfection source firstly, then bypasses the physical disinfection source and flows out from the air outlet, thus, the angle limits the air to rotate around the physical disinfection source synchronously in the overflowing path, the virus and bacteria in the air can more uniformly and fully contact with the physical disinfection source under the driving of the rotating motion force, is favorable for improving the utilization rate of the disinfection source. The ultraviolet lamp tube is preferably used as a physical disinfection source, and the heating tube can further replace the ultraviolet lamp tube, and the energy efficiency ratio is lower than that of the ultraviolet lamp tube due to the physical characteristics of the heating tube. The ultraviolet lamp needs to be driven by electric power, the electric power is provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, the ultraviolet lamp is the same as a fluorescent lamp driving circuit used in daily life, and the driving circuit can be manufactured according to a national standard manual corresponding to power. The physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is correspondingly matched with the air collecting power and can be a fan or an air pump, the air collection power drives the air to be disinfected to enter from the air inlet 211, the air to be disinfected flows through the air overflowing path and synchronously contacts with a physical disinfection source in the air overflowing path to start disinfection, the disinfection time is accumulated to start timing, the air to be disinfected flows through the air outlet 225 while accumulating the disinfection time, the air to be disinfected leaves the physical disinfection source and flows out from the air outlet 225, the disinfection is stopped, the disinfection time is accumulated and the timing is stopped, the accumulated disinfection time is over, the accumulated disinfection time is longer than the required disinfection time to complete disinfection, the required disinfection time is determined by the type of the physical disinfection source, the intensity of the physical disinfection source and the type of the object to be disinfected, and can be acquired by referring to the specification of the physical disinfection source.

Example 2

The air overflowing sterilizing mechanism can also be a chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism made of chemical substances serving as a sterilizing source, and the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism comprises a sealed container 220, an air dispersing mechanism 221, a chemical sterilizing source 222, an air inlet 211, an air guide plane 224 and an air outlet 215. The sealed container 220 contains the chemical disinfection source 222, the cross-sectional area of the inner wall of the bottom and the top of the sealed container 220 is equal, the air inlet 211 penetrates the bottom of the sealed container 220, the air dispersing mechanism 221 is installed at the intersection of the air inlet 211 and the sealed container 220, the air guide plane 224 is installed at the top of the sealed container 220, the liquid level of the chemical disinfection source 222 is below the air guide plane 224, the air guide plane 224 is adjacent to the air outlet 215, the air guide plane 224 is on the left side of the air outlet 215, the air outlet 215 is above the liquid level of the chemical disinfection source 222, the air guide plane 224 has a guide bevel, the closer the air guide plane 224 is to the top of the air outlet 215, therefore, the air guide plane 224 has the function of guiding air to enter the air outlet 215, and as can be seen from the description, the air guide plane 224 has the function of collecting and guiding air, and the structure generally has the structure that the area of the inlet is large, The outlet has a small area and a horn-shaped structure with an inclined plane in the middle, the inlet collects air, and the intermediate inclined plane guides the air to flow out from the outlet. The air overflow path is formed between the air dispersing mechanism 221 and the liquid level of the chemical sterilization source 222, the air inlet 211 is communicated with the bottom of the air overflow path, the air outlet 215 is communicated with the top of the air overflow path, and the structure shows that the height of the liquid level of the chemical sterilization source 222 contained in the sealed container 220 determines the length of the air overflow path, the height of the liquid level of the chemical sterilization source 222 is increased to be longer corresponding to the air overflow path, the sectional area of the inner wall of the sealed container 220 is the sectional area of the air overflow path, and the sectional area of the inner wall of the sealed container 220 is increased to be corresponding to the sectional area of the air overflow path. Thus increasing the length or cross-sectional area of the air flow path corresponds to increasing the power of the chemical source air flow disinfection mechanism. The air dispersing mechanism 221 is a mesh plate with holes, the holes are uniformly distributed on the whole mesh plate, the cross section area of the mesh plate is equal to that of the air flowing path, and air to be disinfected is uniformly contacted with the chemical disinfection source 222 after being dispersed through the holes of the air dispersing mechanism 221. Further, the smaller the diameter of the holes, the more dense the space, and the more uniform the distribution, the stronger the function of dispersing air, and the diameter of the holes is recommended to be 1 MM. The skilled person in this patent finds that the above structure is the best composition of the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, and it can be seen from the above structure that the power of the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is determined by the liquid level height of the chemical sterilizing source 222, the sectional area of the inner wall of the sealed container 220, and the dispersing function of the air dispersing mechanism 221. Further, the chemical characteristics and active ingredients of the chemical source 222 are also determinative of the power of the chemical source air flow over the disinfection mechanism, but these characteristics are inherent to the chemical source and are not the subject of this patent. Further, the chemical characteristics of the chemical sterilization source 222 determine the type of object to be sterilized, and the chemical sterilization source 222 has the function of sterilizing viruses and bacteria. The chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is an integrated machine; the air outlet of the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is communicated with the air inlet of the air pump, and the air outlet of the air pump is communicated with the air inlet of the next group of chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanisms, so that the cascade power increase can be realized quickly; the air inlet and the air outlet of the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism are respectively and correspondingly communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet of the other group of chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, so that the parallel connection and the power increase can be quickly realized, and the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism can also be integrated with an air overflowing sterilizer for use; furthermore, when the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is used in a cascade mode, different types of disinfection sources can be respectively contained in the container, and disinfection can be completed by overflowing once for different air disinfection objects; furthermore, the chemical disinfection source does not need to be thrown into the space, and secondary pollution is avoided; further, a chemical source with high effective component, stability and difficult volatilization is preferably selected, and further, when the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is used for increasing power in a cascade mode, an air pump needs to be connected in series between two adjacent groups of chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanisms to work, further, the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is matched with the air collecting power and is an air pump, the air pump drives air to be sterilized to enter the lower portion of the air dispersing mechanism 221 from an air inlet 211, the air to be sterilized flows through the air overflowing path after upwards passing through the air dispersing mechanism 221, the air to be sterilized synchronously contacts with the chemical sterilizing source 222 in the air overflowing path to start sterilization, the accumulated sterilization time is started to be timed, the air has the natural characteristic of automatically overflowing upwards in liquid, and the air overflows and sterilizes while accumulating the sterilization time, the air leaves the chemical sterilization source 222 to stop sterilization, the accumulated sterilization time stops timing, the air flows out from the air outlet 215 under the collecting and guiding effects of the air guiding plane 224, the accumulated sterilization time is longer than the required sterilization time to complete sterilization, and the required sterilization time is determined by the type of the chemical sterilization source, the effective components of the chemical sterilization source and the type of the object to be sterilized and can be obtained by referring to the specification of the chemical sterilization source.

Example 3

The air overflowing sterilizer is characterized in that room-type space is added to form a room-type air overflowing sterilizer according to different sterilization environments, and the room-type air overflowing sterilizer comprises an air collecting mechanism, an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2, an air exhausting mechanism 3 and a circuit control mechanism 4. The air collection mechanism includes a room space 110, an inlet door 111, an air collection inlet 112, an outlet door 113, and an air collection motive force 114. The room-type space 110 has a space therein for accommodating a human body and an object. An entrance door 111 is arranged on the front surface of the room-type space 110; an exit door 113 is installed on the back of the room-type space 110; the entrance door 111 and the exit door 113 are used for moving human bodies and objects in and out. The air collecting inlet 112 is formed around the inner wall of the room-shaped space 110, and the air collecting inlet 112 has a vertical movement function. The front and back of the room-type space 110 are correspondingly provided with baffles, the top and bottom of the room-type space 110 are correspondingly provided with baffles, the left and right sides of the room-type space 110 are provided with double-layer baffles, and the baffles are connected with each other to form a closed space. An air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the double-layer baffle; an air collecting power 114 is arranged below a baffle plate at the bottom of the room-type space 110; an air inlet of the air collection power 114 is communicated with an air outlet of the air collection inlet 112 through a hose; the air collection inlet 112 is oriented parallel to the horizontal toward the interior of the room-like space 110; the circuit control mechanism 4 is installed on the top barrier of the room-type space 110, near the entrance door 111. The air discharging mechanism 3 is installed at the top center of the room-type space 110, and the air discharging mechanism 3 includes a left air inlet 310, a first air outlet 311, and a second air outlet 312. The first air outlet 311 is communicated with the inner space of the room-type space 110; the second air outlet 312 is communicated with the space outside the room-type space 110; the left air inlet 310 is communicated with the air outlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2 by a hose; the left air inlet 310 is communicated with the first air outlet 311 and the second air outlet 312; the left air inlet 310 and the second air outlet 312 have the same inner diameter and cross-sectional area; the left air inlet 310 has the same inner diameter cross-sectional area as the air outlet of the air collection power 114; the inner diameter sectional area of the first air outlet 311 is smaller than the inner diameter sectional area of the left air inlet 310, and further, the inner diameter sectional area of the first air outlet 311 is smaller, and it is recommended that the ratio of the inner diameter sectional area of the first air outlet 311 to the inner diameter sectional area of the left air inlet 310 is 50% in response to the increase of the working negative pressure in the interior space of the room-shaped space 110. Further, the first air outlet 311 has a taper angle, the taper has a function of dispersing air, and the taper angle is preferably 45 degrees. Because the door of the room-type space 110 is closed, a closed space is formed, after the air collection power operation, air is adsorbed through the air collection inlet 112 in the room-type space, less and less negative pressure is generated in the air in the room-type space 110, and the first air outlet 311 inputs clean air into the room synchronously, so that the faster the speed of inputting clean air into the first air outlet 311 is, the lower the negative pressure is, correspondingly, the slower the speed of inputting clean air into the first air outlet 311 is, the higher the negative pressure is, and the size of the inner diameter of the first air outlet 311 can correspondingly influence the speed of inputting clean air, so that the strength of the indoor negative pressure can be changed by changing the size of the inner diameter of the first air outlet 311. The entrance door 111 comprises a door plate, two door shafts, a door frame, two shaft sleeves, a first proximity switch, a second proximity switch, and an entrance door motor, wherein the door frame is installed in the middle of a front baffle of a room space 110, the shaft sleeves are installed on the top and the bottom of the left side of the door frame, the shaft sleeves are respectively installed on the top and the bottom of the left side of the door frame, the shaft sleeves are sleeved with holes, the diameters of the shaft sleeves and the diameters of the door shafts are in a sliding fit relationship, the door shafts are installed on the top and the bottom of the left side of the door plate, the door shafts are inserted into the shaft sleeves, the door plate has a function of rotating around the door shafts, the plane near the periphery of the door plate is provided with a flat rubber sheet, the rubber sheet is adjacent to the door frame, the rubber sheet is provided with a plane corresponding to the door frame, the door plate rotates to contact with the door frame to press the rubber sheet, the door plate is sealed with the door frame, the entrance door 111 is closed, the first proximity switch is installed on the door frame close to the right position, the effective level of the signal line of the first proximity switch changes after the entrance door 111 is closed, the power line of the first proximity switch is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, the working power supply of the first proximity switch is provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, the signal line of the first proximity switch is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4 by a conductive wire, the circuit control mechanism 4 performs logic operation control according to the level state of the signal line of the first proximity switch, the door plate rotates to the left to separate from the door frame, the door is completely opened when the rotation angle is larger than 90 degrees, the second proximity switch is installed on the door frame close to the left position, the effective level of the signal line of the second proximity switch changes after the entrance door 111 is opened, the power cord of the second proximity switch is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, the working power supply of the second proximity switch is provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, the signal cord of the second proximity switch is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4 by a lead, the circuit control mechanism 4 performs logic operation control according to the level state of the signal cord of the second proximity switch, the entrance door motor is installed on the door frame of the entrance door 111, the door shaft of the entrance door 111 is connected with the rotating shaft of the entrance door motor, the power cord of the entrance door motor is connected to the circuit control mechanism 4, and the circuit control mechanism 4 controls the entrance door motor to rotate forward and backward to close the door and open the door. The exit door 113 includes a door plate, two door shafts, a door frame, two shaft sleeves, two first proximity switches, two second proximity switches, and an exit door motor, the door frame is installed in the middle of a back baffle of the room space 110, the shaft sleeves are installed on the top and bottom of the right side of the door frame, the shaft sleeves are installed on the right side of the door frame, the shaft sleeves are sleeved with holes, the diameters of the shaft sleeves and the diameters of the door shafts are in a sliding fit relationship, the door shafts are installed on the top and bottom of the right side of the door plate, the door shafts are inserted into the shaft sleeves, the door plate has a function of rotating around the door shafts, the plane near the periphery of the door plate has a flat rubber skin adjacent to the door frame, the rubber skin is positioned on a plane corresponding to the door frame, the door plate rotates left to contact with the door frame to press the rubber skin, the door plate is sealed with the door frame, the exit door 113 is closed, the first proximity switch is installed on the door frame close to the left, the effective level of the first proximity switch signal line changes after the exit door 113 is closed, the power line of the first proximity switch is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, the working power of the first proximity switch is provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, the first proximity switch signal line is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4 through a conductive wire, the circuit control mechanism 4 performs logic operation control according to the level state of the first proximity switch signal line, the door plate rotates to the right and leaves the door frame, the door is completely opened when the rotation angle is larger than 90 degrees, the second proximity switch is installed on the door frame close to the right, the effective level of the second proximity switch signal line changes after the exit door 113 is opened, the power cord of the second proximity switch is connected to the circuit control mechanism 4, the operating power of the second proximity switch is provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, the signal cord of the second proximity switch is connected to the circuit control mechanism 4 by a conductive wire, the circuit control mechanism 4 performs logic operation control according to the level state of the signal cord of the second proximity switch, the outlet door motor is installed on the door frame of the outlet door 113, the door shaft of the outlet door 113 is connected to the rotating shaft of the outlet door motor, the power cord of the outlet door motor is connected to the circuit control mechanism 4, and the circuit control mechanism 4 controls the outlet door motor to rotate forward and backward to close the door and open the door. The air collecting inlets 112 are arranged around the inner wall of the room-type space 110, the number of the air collecting inlets 112 is at least 4, the air collecting inlets 112 are arranged on a moving part, the moving part is controlled by a motor, a power line of the motor of the moving part is connected to a circuit control mechanism 4, the circuit control mechanism 4 provides electric drive for the motor of the moving part, the motor of the moving part rotates forwards to drive the moving part to move from top to bottom, the motor of the moving part rotates backwards to drive the moving part to return from bottom to top, a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch are correspondingly arranged at the starting position and the ending position of the moving part respectively, the power lines of the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are connected to the circuit control mechanism 4, and the working power supply of the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch is provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, the signal lines of the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are connected to a circuit control mechanism 4, the circuit control mechanism 4 performs logic operation control according to the level states of the signal lines of the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch, the prior art of the moving component can select screw transmission, chain transmission, gear energy transmission and belt transmission to realize, preferably synchronous belt transmission, the motor rotating shaft of the moving component is connected with the wheel shaft of the synchronous belt transmission, the motor of the moving component rotates to drive the moving component to move up and down and correspondingly drive the air collecting inlet 112 to move synchronously, the air collecting inlet 112 is in a horn mouth shape and has the functions of collecting and guiding air, furthermore, a screen plate can be additionally arranged in front of the air collecting inlet 112, the aperture of the screen plate is 1MM, and the sectional area of the screen plate is equal to that of the air collecting inlet 112, the screen plate is provided with suspended large particles in filtered air, the air overflowing sterilizer is prevented from being damaged by impact of the suspended large particles in the air in the overflowing process, and the smaller the aperture of the screen plate is, the smaller the isolated suspended particles are, but the smaller the aperture of the screen plate is, the lower the working negative pressure strength can be reduced. Further, the prior art can realize the automatic operation function of the room-type air over-current sterilizer, and specifically, as follows, a first, a second and a third sensing area probes are respectively installed below the entrance door 111, the room-type space 110 and the exit door 113, power lines of the first, the second and the third sensing area probes are respectively connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, working power sources of the first, the second and the third sensing area probes are provided by the circuit control mechanism 4, signal lines of the first, the second and the third sensing area probes are connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, the circuit control mechanism 4 performs logic operation control according to effective level states of the signal lines of the first, the second and the third sensing area probes, the air over-current sterilizer 2 can be the physical source air over-current sterilizer or the chemical source air over-current sterilizer, the physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism and the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism are combined together, the physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism corresponds to a fan which is preferentially selected to collect power, and the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism corresponds to an air pump which is selected to collect power; further, when a physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is selected to be used, the circuit control mechanism 4 is required to provide electric drive for the physical disinfection source, and a power line of the physical disinfection source of the physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is connected to the circuit control mechanism 4; further, when the chemical source air over-current disinfection mechanism is selected, a plurality of groups of chemical source air over-current disinfection mechanisms can be used in cascade connection, when the chemical source air over-current disinfection mechanism is used in cascade connection to increase power, an air pump is required to be connected in series between two adjacent groups of chemical source air over-current disinfection mechanisms to work, a power line of the air pump is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, the circuit control mechanism 4 provides electric drive for the air pump, and further, the circuit control mechanism 4 can be seen to comprise electric drive and logic operation control, the logic operation control can be realized by devices with logic operation control functions, the prior art has more applications, common devices such as a computer, a PLC and a MCU are preferred, the PLC comprises a logic operation control circuit and an input/output I/O, from the aspect of economy, an MCU, such as a domestic MCU, STC51 series can be further preferably provided with the logic operation control function; further, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the PLC performs logical operation control of the circuit control means 4, and the electric drive of the circuit control means 4 includes an air pump drive circuit, a fan drive circuit, an entrance door motor drive circuit, an exit door motor drive circuit, a motor drive circuit of a moving member, and a physical sterilization source drive circuit, and the air pump drive circuit, the fan drive circuit, the entrance door motor drive circuit, the exit door motor drive circuit, and the motor drive circuit of the moving member most easily perform the drive control in the prior art are relays, control terminals of the relays are connected to I/O of the PLC by wires, output terminals of the relays are connected in series to intermediate power lines of the air pump, the fan, the physical sterilization source, the entrance door motor, the exit door motor, and the moving member, and the PLC enables I/O corresponding to the control terminals to be valid, the output end of the corresponding relay is closed, the synchronous driving power supply is closed, and further, the air pump, the fan, the physical disinfection source, the inlet door motor, the outlet door motor and the motor of the moving part are driven by the corresponding driving power supply to operate; further, the inlet door motor, the outlet door motor and the motor of the moving part have positive and negative rotation functions, preferably a relay group with positive and negative rotation control functions, and the relay group has the same control function as the relay; the driving power supply of the physical disinfection source has special requirements on voltage and current, and a conversion driving circuit is required to be added, in the example, the physical disinfection source is an ultraviolet lamp tube, and the physical disinfection source driving circuit is universal with a fluorescent lamp driving circuit used daily and can be replaced by the same power; the signal lines of the first, second and third sensing area probes are connected to the I/O of the PLC by conductive wires, the signal lines of the first and second proximity switches of the entrance door 111 are connected to the I/O of the PLC by conductive wires, the signal lines of the first and second proximity switches of the exit door 113 are connected to the I/O of the PLC by conductive wires, the signal lines of the first and second proximity switches of the moving member are connected to the I/O of the PLC by conductive wires, when a human body or an object moves under the first sensing area probe, the level state of the signal line of the first sensing area probe changes, the I/O of the PLC recognizes the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC operates the corresponding air sterilizing mechanism 2, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC reversely turns on the relay group corresponding to the motor of the entrance door 111, the motor is driven to rotate reversely, the entrance door 111 is driven to be opened, the level of a second proximity switch of the entrance door 111 is correspondingly changed effectively, after the I/O of the PLC identifies the effective level state of a signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables a control relay group corresponding to the motor of the entrance door 111 to be switched on, the motor stops rotating, a human body and an object move into the room-type space 110, the human body and the object enter the range of the probe of the second induction area, the level state of the signal line of the probe of the second induction area is changed, after the I/O of the PLC identifies the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the motor of the entrance door 111 to be switched on forwardly corresponding to the control relay group, the forward rotation motor is driven, the entrance door 111 is driven to be closed, the level of the first proximity switch corresponding to the entrance door 111 is effectively changed, after the I/O of the PLC recognizes the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC stops the conduction of the control relay group corresponding to the motor of the inlet door 111, and the motor stops rotating, and is synchronous, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC drives the forward conduction of the motor of the outlet door 113 corresponding to the control relay group, and drives the outlet door 113 to close, and the level of the first proximity switch corresponding to the outlet door 113 effectively changes, after the I/O of the PLC recognizes the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC stops the conduction of the control relay group corresponding to the motor of the outlet door 113, and the motor stops rotating, and after the inlet door 111 and the outlet door 113 are closed, the room-type space 110 is closed, and the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the conduction of the control relay corresponding to the air pump or the fan, driving the air pump or the fan to operate, and synchronously, enabling the control relay group corresponding to the motor of the moving part to be conducted in the forward direction by the logic operation control circuit of the PLC, and driving the air collecting inlet 112 to move from the upper surface to the lower surface of the room-type space 110 by the forward rotation of the motor of the moving part; the air collection inlet 112 completes air collection under the coordination of the air pump or fan of the room type space 110 and the air collection power 114, the air synchronously overflows the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2, the air is discharged into or out of the room type space 110 from the air discharging mechanism 3, the air collection inlet 112 moves to the bottom of the room type space, the level state of the signal line of the second proximity switch of the moving part is effectively changed, after the I/O of the PLC identifies the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the control relay corresponding to the air pump or fan to be disconnected, the air pump or fan stops running, and synchronously, the logic operation circuit of the PLC enables the motor control relay group of the corresponding moving part to be reversely conducted to drive the motor to reversely rotate to drive the air collection inlet 112 to move back to the original position from bottom to top, the signal line level of the first proximity switch of the moving part is effectively changed, after the I/O of the PLC recognizes the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the outlet door 113 motor to be reversely conducted corresponding to the control relay set, drives the outlet door 113 motor to reversely rotate, drives the outlet door 113 to open, the signal line level state of the second proximity switch of the outlet door 113 is effectively changed, after the I/O of the PLC recognizes the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the outlet door 113 motor to stop conducting corresponding to the control relay set, the outlet door 113 motor stops rotating, the human body and the object leave the room type space 110, leave the probe range of the second sensing area, enter the probe range of the third sensing area, and the signal output of the probe of the third sensing area is effectively changed, the PLC does not act after the I/O identifies the effective level state of the signal line, after the human body and the object continue to move away from the range of the probe of the third induction area, the signal output of the probe of the third induction area effectively changes, after the I/O of the PLC identifies the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the relay group corresponding to the motor control of the exit door 113 to be positively conducted, the motor of the exit door 113 is driven to be positively rotated, the exit door 113 is driven to be closed, the signal line level state of the first proximity switch of the exit door 113 effectively changes, after the I/O of the PLC identifies the effective level state of the signal line, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the motor of the exit door 113 to be stopped conducting corresponding to the control relay group, the motor of the exit door 113 is stopped rotating, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC enables the air flow disinfection mechanism 2 to be stopped corresponding to control the relay, the operation of the air flow-through sterilizing mechanism 2 is stopped, at this time, the room-type air flow-through sterilizing machine completes one sterilization operation on human body and object, the logic operation control circuit of the PLC controls the room-type air flow-through sterilizing machine to enter the standby state, as can be seen from the above description, the room-type space 110 cooperates with the air collecting power 114 and the air collecting inlet 112 to generate a negative pressure function, the inlet door and the outlet door allow the human body and the object to move in and out, after the human body or the object enters the room-type space 110, the inlet door and the outlet room are closed to form a closed space, because the room-type space 110 is a closed space, the air in the room-type space 110 is sucked and pumped away along with the operation of the air collecting power 114, so that the space in the room-type space 110 generates a negative pressure, and because the sectional area of the first air outlet 311 of the air exhausting mechanism 3 is smaller than that of the left air inlet 310, thus, the speed of air supply from the left air inlet 310 to the room is slowed down, so the negative pressure is further increased, the working negative pressure in front of the air collection inlet 112 is strongest, the air around the human body and the object in the room-type space 110 is absorbed by the negative pressure of the air collection inlet 112, the viruses and bacteria in the air around the human body and the object are synchronously collected, especially the materials with gaps, such as clothes, can contain air, so the materials are easily taken as the colonizing points of the viruses and the bacteria, the stronger the negative pressure is, the stronger the adsorption penetrating ability is, the more thoroughly the air in the gaps of the clothes is absorbed, the more thoroughly the viruses and bacteria in the air are killed, and from the above description, it can be concluded that the room-type air over-flow sterilizer has the synchronous over-flow sterilizing function of collecting air, the stronger the negative pressure in the room-type space is, the stronger the adsorption ability is, the stronger the ability of taking away, in addition, the clothes of the human body have a plurality of layers, and gaps in the clothes are possibly accompanied by viruses and bacteria, so that deeper adsorption can be achieved only by strong negative pressure, and the patent is superior to the traditional mode, and no disinfection substance falls into the human body or objects; can not produce secondary pollution to the human body, more easily accepted by the consumer, more importantly this patent can disinfect fast, human body or object stop for a few seconds at the sterilizing machine, just can accomplish the disinfection, thereby reachs, this patent can satisfy the demand of preventing and treating the epidemic on a large scale, synchronous can see that, room formula space 110, entry door 111, export door 113, air collection entry 112, air collection power 114 cooperate jointly and just can accomplish the air collection to room formula space 110 inside, the corresponding completion is to the human body of room formula space 110 the inside, the air absorption of object is collected, the first air outlet 311 of air exhaust mechanism replenishes clean air to the room simultaneously, the cooperation is accomplished above-mentioned work, because first air outlet 311 internal diameter sectional area is less than the internal diameter sectional area of air inlet 310 on the left side, make only a part of clean air that flows through from first air outlet 311, another part of the clean air is discharged to the outside of the room-type space 110 through the second air outlet 312, so that the protection point of the patent technology is that the above structures jointly generate a negative pressure to collect air, and the closed space formed by the room-type space 110, the entrance door 111 and the exit door 113 is also much in the prior art, such as a door of a bus and a van elevator. The room type air overflowing sterilizer is placed in the space with the entrance and the exit in a station, a hospital, a school, a business and the like for people or objects to go in and out for sterilization, the spread of viruses in public places can be reduced, the viruses in the air are eliminated from the circulation link, the epidemic of air infectious diseases is prevented, and the room type air overflowing sterilizer is an improvement compared with the prior art that the epidemic of epidemic febrile disease is controlled by controlling the population circulation.

When the device is used, power is supplied to the room type air overflowing sterilizer, the room type air overflowing sterilizer enters a standby state under the automatic control of the circuit control mechanism 4, when a human body and an object move to the position below the first sensing area probe, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the inlet door 111 to be automatically opened, the human body and the object enter the room type space 110, the human body and the object move to the position below the second sensing area probe, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the inlet door 111 to be automatically closed, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the outlet door 113 to be automatically closed, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the air collecting power 114 and the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2 to operate, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the air collecting inlet 112 to move from top to bottom, the air collecting inlet 112 guides air to be sterilized around the human body and the object to enter the air inlet of the air collecting power 114, and the air to be sterilized is conveyed to the air inlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2 by the air collecting power 114, the air to be disinfected overflows the air overflowing disinfecting mechanism 2 to flow out clean air, the clean air enters from the left air inlet 310 of the air exhausting mechanism 3 and is exhausted from the first air outlet 311 of the air exhausting mechanism 3 into the room-type space 110 or is exhausted from the second air outlet 312 of the air exhausting mechanism 3 to the outside of the room-type space 110, further, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the air collecting inlet 112 to move to the bottom to complete the air collection and disinfection of the whole room-type space 110, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the air collecting inlet 112 to move from bottom to top and return to the original position at the top, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the outlet door 113 to open, the human body and the object leave the inside of the room-type space 110, the human body and the object leave the probe range of the second sensing area and enter the probe range of the third sensing area, the human body and the air enters the air inlet 310 from the left air inlet 310 of the air exhausting mechanism 3, and the, After the object continues to move away from the range of the probe in the third induction area, the circuit control mechanism 4 drives the exit door 113 to close, so that the single air sterilization work is completed, the object enters a standby state, and the next sterilization work is performed after the next human body and the next object enter the lower part of the probe in the first induction area.

Example 4

The air overflowing sterilizer is characterized in that an air collecting plane is additionally arranged according to different sterilization environments to form the movable air overflowing sterilizer, the movable air overflowing sterilizer comprises an air collecting mechanism, an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2, an air discharging mechanism 3, a circuit control mechanism 4 and a carrier 5, the air collecting mechanism comprises an air collecting plane 120 and air collecting power 114, the air collecting mechanism, the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2, the air discharging mechanism 3 and the circuit control mechanism 4 are arranged on the carrier 5 to work, the air collecting plane 120 is provided with a flow guide oblique angle, the four sides of the air collecting plane 120 are provided with horn-shaped flow guide structures, the tail part of each flow guide structure is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with an air inlet of the air collecting power 114 through a hose, the air outlet of the air collecting power 114 is communicated with an air inlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2 through a hose, the air outlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism 2 is communicated with the air inlet of the air exhausting mechanism 3 through a hose, the air outlet of the air exhausting mechanism 3 faces the space behind the carrier 5, the air exhausting mechanism 3 is made of a hollow round pipe, the inner diameter of the hollow round pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the air outlet of the air collecting power 114, the length of the hollow round pipe is equal to the width of the air collecting plane 120, two ends of the inner diameter of the hollow round pipe are blocked by plugs, the air inlet is arranged in the middle of the hollow round pipe, the inner diameter of the air inlet is equal to the inner diameter of the hollow round pipe, a row of uniform small holes are arranged opposite to the air inlet of the hollow round pipe, the sum of the cross sections of the small holes is equal to the cross section of the inner wall of the hollow round pipe, the small holes have a taper angle, the taper angle is beneficial to improving the uniform dispersion of air, and the, the air exhaust mechanism 3 is transversely arranged behind the carrier 5, the carrier 5 collects air while moving and simultaneously carries out overflowing disinfection, the air collection plane 120 is arranged in front of the carrier 5, the carrier 5 moves, simultaneously, the air collection plane 120 intercepts air in a space in front of the carrier 5, the air collection plane 120 synchronously guides the air flowing over the disinfection mechanism 2 and then discharges clean air, the clean air is discharged to the rear of the carrier 5 through an air outlet of the air exhaust mechanism 3, the air flowing over disinfection mechanism 2 can be a physical source air flowing over disinfection mechanism or a chemical source air flowing over disinfection mechanism or a combination of the physical source air flowing over disinfection mechanism and the chemical source air flowing over disinfection mechanism, and the physical source air flowing over disinfection mechanism corresponds to a preferred fan to be used as collection power, the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is correspondingly selected to use an air pump as collecting power, further, when the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is selected to be used, the circuit control mechanism 4 is required to provide electric drive of a physical sterilizing source, a physical sterilizing source power line of the physical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is connected to the circuit control mechanism 4, the circuit control mechanism 4 is used for providing electric drive for the physical sterilizing source, further, when the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is selected, a plurality of groups of chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanisms can be used in cascade connection, further, when the chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is used for increasing power in cascade connection, an air pump is required to be connected in series between two adjacent groups of chemical source air overflowing sterilizing mechanisms to work, the power line of the air pump is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4, and the circuit control mechanism 4 is used for providing electric drive for the air pump, the physical disinfection source of the physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4 by an electric lead, the air pump of the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism is connected with the circuit control mechanism 4 by an electric lead, the fan and the air pump of the air collecting power 114 are connected with the circuit control mechanism 4 by an electric lead, the circuit control mechanism 4 provides electric drive for the fan, the air pump and the physical disinfection source, as can be seen from the above description, the circuit control mechanism 4 only needs one total drive control circuit to provide electric drive control for the fan, the air pump and the physical disinfection source, no logic operation control is needed, furthermore, a power switch knife is respectively connected with the fan, the air pump and a power line of the physical disinfection source in series to realize the above functions, certainly, the physical disinfection source also needs to be added with a voltage and current conversion drive circuit, in the example, the physical disinfection source is an ultraviolet lamp tube, the physical disinfection source driving circuit is universal with a daily fluorescent tube driving circuit and can be replaced with the same power; when the power switch is closed, the fan, the air pump and the physical disinfection source are correspondingly switched on to drive the operation; the power switch is disconnected, and the fan, the air pump and the physical disinfection source are correspondingly disconnected, so that the driving is stopped; the power supply of the circuit control mechanism 4 is provided by the carrier 5; the fan, the air pump and the physical disinfection source are switched on to drive the operation, the carrier 5 moves, the air collecting plane 120 and the air in the space in front of the carrier 5 are pushed synchronously, the air enters the horn-shaped inlets around the air collecting plane 120 under the guidance of the diversion angle of the air collecting plane 120, the tail parts of the horn-shaped inlets are communicated with the air collecting power 114, the air flows through the air overflowing and disinfecting mechanism 2 under the drive of the air collecting power 114 to flow out clean air, the clean air is discharged from the air outlet of the air discharging mechanism 3, the carrier 5 moves and collects the air to be synchronously overflowed and disinfected, further, the air collecting plane 120 preferably does not influence the transparent material controlled by the carrier 5, further, the width and the height of the air collecting plane 120 are in a direct proportion relation with the carrier 5, it is recommended that the cross-sectional area of the air collection plane 120 is the same as the width of a national standard road 3.5 meters, the height is more than 2 meters, certainly the cross-sectional area of the air collection plane 120 is equal to the required power of the air collection power 114, and needs to be matched with the load capacity of the carrier 5, the carrier 5 passes through the road and disinfects the air in the road space at the same time, and discharges clean air, so that the function basically the same as that of a sanitation spray disinfection vehicle can be realized, further, it can be seen that the moving speed of the carrier 5 is related to the power of the movable air flow-through disinfection machine, for example, the cross-sectional area of the air collection plane 120 is 7 square meters, for example, the vehicle advances 1 meter per second, and the corresponding matched power of the movable air flow-through disinfection machine is the air; the carrier 5 has a tool with a loading function in stable operation, such as an automobile, an airplane, manpower and animal power, the air collection plane 120 with a corresponding cross section is manufactured according to the power matching of the carrier 5, and the air collection plane 120 is loaded by the corresponding type of carrier, so that the air collection plane 120 and the carrier synchronously enter various spaces for air disinfection; as can be seen from the above description, the mobile air over-flow sterilizer is a perfect alternative to the sanitation spray sterilization vehicle; the movable air overflowing sterilizer is suitable for being used while moving in open spaces, closed spaces, roads, elevators, passageways and other scenes; the movable air overflowing sterilizer can be used when the sterilizer stops moving, the air collecting mechanism is placed in a space to be sterilized, the sterilized clean air is sent back to the space to be sterilized, and the sterilization of the closed space can be completed when the sterilizer stops moving for a plurality of times.

When the portable air flow-through sterilizer is used, the carrier 5 is moved to the place near the space needing to be sterilized, power is supplied to the portable air flow-through sterilizer, all mechanisms work under the control of the circuit control mechanism 4, the carrier moves, meanwhile, the air collection plane 120 conducts flow, air in front of the carrier 5 is collected and enters the air collection power 114, the air flows through the air flow-through sterilization mechanism 2 under the drive of the collection power 114 and flows out clean air, the clean air enters the air exhaust mechanism 3 and is exhausted to the rear of the carrier, the carrier 5 meets the matched moving speed, the air passing through the space is sterilized, the carrier 5 is sterilized while moving, and the space where the carrier 5 moves is clean air.

Claims

1. The air is overflowed through the sterilizing mechanism,

the method is characterized in that: the air overflowing disinfection mechanism comprises a closed space, wherein one end of the closed space is provided with an air inlet, and the other end of the closed space is provided with an air outlet; an air overflowing path is arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet, and a high-strength disinfection source is filled in the uniform part of the air overflowing path; the air inlet, the air outlet and the air overflowing path limit the air to be uniformly contacted with the disinfection source and limit the synchronous accumulated disinfection time of the air overflowing the closed space.

2. An over-air flow disinfection mechanism as claimed in claim 1,

the method is characterized in that: the air overflowing disinfection mechanism can be a physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism which is made by using physical energy as a disinfection source, the physical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism comprises a circular tube shell (210), an air port (211) is installed on the left side of the circular tube shell (210), an air outlet (215) is installed on the right side of the circular tube shell (210), a physical disinfection source (212) is arranged at the center of the circular tube shell (210), the physical disinfection source (212) is a cylinder, a sealing ring (213) is arranged on the physical disinfection source (212), the physical disinfection source (212) and the circular tube shell (210) are matched to realize sealing to form a closed space, a reflecting layer (214) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube shell (210), and an air overflowing path is formed between the reflecting layer (214) and the outer wall of the physical disinfection source (212), the reflecting layer (214) reflects physical energy in a reciprocating manner to enhance the intensity of the physical energy, the air overflowing path is communicated with the air inlet (211) and the air outlet (215), the air overflowing path is uniformly full of high-intensity physical energy disinfection sources, the air inlet direction of the air inlet (211), the air outlet direction of the air outlet (215) and the air overflowing path form an angle, and the angle limits the air to flow through the air overflowing path around the physical disinfection source (212).

3. An over-air flow disinfection mechanism as claimed in claim 1,

the method is characterized in that: the air overflowing disinfection mechanism can also be a chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism made of chemical substances serving as a disinfection source, the chemical source air overflowing disinfection mechanism comprises an air inlet (211), the air inlet (211) penetrates through the bottom of a sealed container (220), a dispersing air mechanism (221) is installed at the intersection of the air inlet (211) and the sealed container (220), an air guide plane (224) is installed at the top of the sealed container (220), the sealed container (220) contains a chemical disinfection source (222), the liquid level of the chemical disinfection source (222) is below the air guide plane (224), the air guide plane (224) is provided with a guide oblique angle, the air guide plane (224) is communicated with the air outlet (215), and an air overflowing path is formed between the dispersing air mechanism (221) and the liquid level of the chemical disinfection source (222), the air inlet (211) is communicated with the bottom of the air overflowing path, and the air outlet (215) is communicated with the top of the air overflowing path.

4. An air over-current sterilizer comprises a circuit control mechanism which comprises a circuit driver,

the method is characterized in that: the air overflowing sterilizing machine further comprises an air overflowing sterilizing mechanism, the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is communicated with the air outlet of the air collecting mechanism, and the air outlet of the air overflowing sterilizing mechanism is communicated with the air inlet of the air discharging mechanism; the air collection mechanism collects air to be disinfected and synchronously drives the air to be disinfected to flow into the air overflowing disinfection mechanism, the air to be disinfected overflows once, clean air is discharged after the air overflowing disinfection mechanism, the clean air is discharged from the air discharge mechanism, and the air to be disinfected can be continuously collected and then discharged.

5. An over-air flow sterilizer as claimed in claim 4,

the method is characterized in that: air overflow sterilizing machine can be the room formula air that increases room formula space and make and overflow sterilizing machine, room formula air overflow sterilizing machine's air collection mechanism includes room formula space (110), the front installation entry door (111) of room formula space (110), the back mounted export door (113) of room formula space (110), room formula space (110) with entry door (111) export door (113) constitute airtight space jointly, above-mentioned airtight space collects entry (112), air with the air and collects power (114) cooperation and produces the negative pressure, the inside air of above-mentioned airtight space can be collected to above-mentioned negative pressure.

6. An air over-flow sterilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the air collection inlet (112) is arranged around the inner wall of the room-type space (110), and the air collection inlet (112) is arranged on the movable part.

7. An air over-flow sterilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: room formula air overflows exhaust mechanism (3) of sterilizer include air inlet (310), first air outlet (311), second air outlet (312) on the left side, first air outlet (311) with the inner space of room formula space (110) link up, second air outlet (312) with the outer space of room formula space (110) link up.

8. An over-air flow sterilizer as claimed in claim 4,

the method is characterized in that: the air overflow sterilizer can also be a movable air overflow sterilizer which is formed by increasing an air collection plane, the air collection mechanism of the movable air overflow sterilizer comprises an air collection plane (120) and air collection power (114), the air collection mechanism is characterized in that the air overflow sterilizer (2) is arranged on the air exhaust mechanism (3) and the circuit control mechanism (4) is arranged on the carrier (5) to work, and the carrier (5) moves and collects air and is synchronously overflowed for sterilization.