Diesel oil purifying agent production and processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diesel purifying agent processing, in particular to a diesel purifying agent production processing device.
Background
The diesel oil purifying agent is an organic solvent for purifying diesel oil, can improve the combustion efficiency of the diesel oil by adding the diesel oil purifying agent into an oil tank when in use, reduces the pollution of tail gas emission to the environment, can ensure smooth oil path and ensures that an engine is in the best working state, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of an automobile and prolonging the service life of the engine, and belongs to easily-consumed products. After the diesel purifying agent is produced, the diesel purifying agent needs to be filled by using a filling technology and subjected to sealing treatment, so that the diesel purifying agent is convenient to store and transport.
At present, the existing capping treatment mode of the diesel purifying agent has the following disadvantages: a. manually covering the bottle body of the diesel purifying agent, and enabling the bottle body of the diesel purifying agent to sequentially pass through a cap screwing machine for cap screwing treatment, wherein the bottle cap needs to be manually and mechanically placed at the bottle mouth of the bottle body of the diesel purifying agent, so that unnecessary manpower and time are wasted, and the efficiency is low; b. the bottle lid probably slips in transportation process to cause the phenomenon of unable closing cap, need secondary closing cap to handle, lead to the closing cap required time longer, efficiency is lower, thereby has caused the influence to the economic benefits of enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the following defects of the existing capping treatment mode of the diesel purifying agent: a. manually covering the bottle body of the diesel purifying agent, and enabling the bottle body of the diesel purifying agent to sequentially pass through a cap screwing machine for cap screwing treatment, wherein the bottle cap needs to be manually and mechanically placed at the bottle mouth of the bottle body of the diesel purifying agent, so that unnecessary manpower and time are wasted, and the efficiency is low; b. the bottle lid probably slips in the transportation to cause the phenomenon that can't the closing cap, need secondary closing cap to handle, lead to the closing cap required time longer, efficiency is lower, thereby has caused difficult problems such as influence to the economic benefits of enterprise.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the device for producing and processing the diesel purifying agent comprises a frame body, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a cap screwing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side inside the frame body, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism, and the cap screwing mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism, wherein:
the feeding mechanism comprises a containing cover barrel, a fixing rod, a feeding plate, a material plate bracket, an installation column, a v-shaped frame and a feeding component, wherein the left side of the bottom end inside the frame body is fixedly connected with the material plate bracket, the upper end of the material plate bracket is fixedly connected with the feeding plate, the middle part of the containing cover barrel, which is arranged above the feeding plate, is fixedly connected to the left side wall inside the frame body through the fixing rod, the installation column is fixedly connected in front of the material plate bracket, the upper end of the installation column is fixedly connected with the v-shaped frame, the v-shaped frame and the v-shaped frame are upward in opening and the v-shaped frame is 21274, and the feeding component is arranged inside the v;
the feeding component comprises a feeding motor, a cam shaft, a cam, a limiting rod, a connecting spring, a first incomplete gear, a first gear, a gear shaft, a mounting block and a driving lever, wherein the v-21274is characterized in that the rear side wall of the shaped frame is provided with the feeding motor through a motor base, the output shaft of the feeding motor is connected with the cam shaft through a coupler, the middle part of the cam shaft is connected with the cam through a key, the outer edge of the cam is provided with the limiting rod in a sliding manner, the left end of the limiting rod is connected with the v-21274through a pin shaft, the position on the limiting rod, which is close to the left end, is connected with the rear side wall of the v-21274through the connecting spring, the lower end of the cam shaft is connected with the first incomplete gear through the key, the left side of the first incomplete gear is arranged on the left side of the first incomplete gear, the first gear can be mutually meshed with the first incomplete gear, the, the bottom of the V-shaped frame is connected, clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the side wall of the middle of the gear shaft, the left end of the limiting rod is arranged in the clamping grooves, the upper end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with an installation block, and deflector rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the installation block;
the conveying mechanism comprises an annular conveying belt, a stand column, an annular baffle, a buffer spring, a buffer rod, a guide roller, a conveying frame, a jacking plate and a jacking component, wherein the position, close to the right end, of the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with the stand column;
the cap screwing mechanism comprises a sliding shaft, an electric sliding block, a U-shaped frame, a lifting part, a lifting plate, a cap screwing motor, a cap screwing sleeve and a clamping part, wherein the upper end of the frame body is fixedly connected with the sliding shaft, the electric sliding block is arranged on the sliding shaft, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the electric sliding block, the lifting part is arranged in the U-shaped frame, the lifting plate is fixedly connected at the lower end of the lifting part, the cap screwing motor is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the lifting plate, the cap screwing sleeve is fixedly connected at the lower end of the cap screwing motor, and the clamping part is fixedly arranged in the cap screwing sleeve;
clamping unit include die clamping cylinder, round platform, clamping frame, rubber gyro wheel, compression spring and the tight piece of arc clamp, wherein the telescopic upper end of spiral cover install die clamping cylinder through the cylinder base, die clamping cylinder's lower extreme fixedly connected with round platform, the round platform reduces from last to the diameter down gradually, the left and right sides sliding connection of round platform has rubber gyro wheel, rubber gyro wheel sets up in the upper end of clamping frame, the clamping frame sets up for the symmetry, the middle part of two sets of clamping frames is through round pin axle interconnect, the position that two sets of clamping frames are close to the lower extreme is connected with compression spring, the tight piece of lower extreme fixedly connected with arc clamp of clamping frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the feeding plate is provided with a slide way, the front end surface of the feeding plate is provided with a shifting groove, and the lower end surface of the shifting rod is in sliding fit with the bottom of the slide way.
As a preferred technical scheme, the jacking component comprises a pushing cylinder, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a second incomplete gear, a rectangular rack, a jacking rod and a mounting plate, wherein the pushing cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the conveying frame through a cylinder base, the upper end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the left end and the right end of the connecting block are hinged to the inner end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod, the outer end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second incomplete gear, the second incomplete gear is connected with the mounting plate through a pin shaft, the rectangular rack is arranged on the outer side of the second incomplete gear and can be meshed with the second incomplete gear, the rectangular rack is mounted on the jacking rod, the jacking rod is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the left end and the right end of the mounting plate are.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side wall of the jacking plate is provided with a groove, and a ball is arranged in the groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting component comprises an electric push rod, a trapezoidal block, a cross shaft and a spiral spring, wherein the lower end face of the electric slide block is connected with the trapezoidal block in a sliding mode, the right side wall of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with the extending end of the electric push rod, the electric push rod is installed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame through a push rod base, the cross shaft is matched with the lower end face of the trapezoidal block in a sliding mode, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped frame, the lower end of the cross shaft penetrates through the circular through hole and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the spiral spring is sleeved on the.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a steel ball is arranged between the electric slide block and the slide shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the upper end of the cross shaft is provided with a wear-resistant steel ball.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping block is provided with a rubber wave plate.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the production and processing device for the diesel purifying agent, the feeding mechanism can perform multiple times of cover screwing processing through one-time feeding of the cover containing barrel, so that the cover screwing time is saved, automatic intermittent cover screwing can be realized through the feeding part, the manpower input is reduced, and the efficiency is improved;
2. according to the production and processing device for the diesel purifying agent, the conveying mechanism conveys the diesel purifying agent bottle body in an annular conveying mode, and can carry out limiting and fixing through the guide rollers in the conveying process, so that the diesel purifying agent bottle body is prevented from toppling over, and the stability in the conveying process is ensured;
3. according to the device for producing and processing the diesel purifying agent, the automatic cap clamping operation can be realized through the clamping component by the cap screwing mechanism, the bottle mouth of the diesel purifying agent bottle body can be covered by the cap screwing sleeve driven by the lifting component, so that the bottle cap at the lower end of the clamping component is accurately covered on the bottle mouth, the cap screwing treatment is completed through the cap screwing motor, the efficiency is high, and the cap screwing effect is good.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the frame and the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a v-shaped frame and a loading component in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ring-shaped baffle, the buffer spring, the buffer rod, the guide roller, the conveying frame, the jacking plate and the jacking component in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a jacking component according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the U-shaped frame, lifting member, lifting plate, capping motor and capping sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping member in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a processing device for producing a diesel purifying agent comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a cap screwing mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side inside the frame 1, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism 2, the cap screwing mechanism 4 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 3, and wherein:
the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a cover containing barrel 21, a fixing rod 22, a feeding plate 23, a material plate support 24, an installation column 25, a shape frame 26 and a feeding component 27, wherein the left side of the bottom end in the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with the material plate support 24, the upper end of the material plate support 24 is fixedly connected with the feeding plate 23, the middle of the cover containing barrel 21 is arranged above the feeding plate 23 and is fixedly connected to the left side wall in the frame body 1 through the fixing rod 22, the installation column 25 is fixedly connected in front of the material plate support 24, the upper end of the installation column 25 is fixedly connected with the shape frame 26, the shape frame 21274, the opening of the shape frame 26 is upward, and the feeding component 27 is arranged in the shape frame 26. During specific work, the bottle caps are manually placed into the cap containing barrel 21, the bottle caps at the lower end of the cap containing barrel 21 are attached to the upper end face of the feeding plate 23 under the action of self gravity, and the bottle caps at the lower end of the cap containing barrel 21 are intermittently fed to the right end of the feeding plate 23 through the feeding part 27 to complete feeding.
The feeding component 27 comprises a feeding motor 271, a cam shaft 272, a cam 273, a limiting rod 274, a connecting spring 275, a first incomplete gear 276, a first gear 277, a gear shaft 278, a mounting block 279 and a poking rod 2710, wherein the rear side wall of the shaped frame 26 is provided with the feeding motor 271 through a motor base, the output shaft of the feeding motor 271 is connected with the cam shaft 272 through a coupler, the middle part of the cam shaft 272 is connected with the cam 273 through a key, the outer edge of the cam 273 is provided with the limiting rod 274 in a sliding manner, the left end of the limiting rod 274 is connected with the lifting rod 21274through a pin shaft, the right side wall of the shaped frame 26 is provided with the limiting rod 274 close to the left end through the connecting springs 275 and 21274, the rear side wall of the shaped frame 26 is connected, the lower end of the cam shaft 272 is connected with the first incomplete gear 276 through a key, the left side of the first incomplete gear 276 is provided with the first gear 277, and the first gear 277 can be, the first gear 277 is arranged on the gear shaft 278 through a key, the lower end of the gear shaft 278 is connected with the bottom of the shape frame 26 through a bearing, a clamping groove is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the middle portion of the gear shaft 278, the left end of the limiting rod 274 is arranged in the clamping groove, the upper end of the gear shaft 278 is fixedly connected with an installation block 279, a shifting rod 2710 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the installation block 279, a slide is formed in the upper end face of the feeding plate 23, a shifting groove is formed in the front end face of the feeding plate 23, and the lower end face of the shifting rod 2710 is attached to the bottom of. During operation, drive camshaft 272 through material loading motor 271 and rotate, thereby drive cam 273 and rotate, through cam 273 jack-up gag lever post 274, make its left end break away from gear shaft 278, drive incomplete gear 276 through camshaft 272 simultaneously and rotate, drive gear shaft 278 through the intermeshing of incomplete gear 276 and gear 277 and rotate, thereby drive installation piece 279 rotates, drive driving lever 2710 through installation piece 279 rotates, thereby dial the bottle lid that holds a lid section of thick bamboo 21 lower extreme to the right-hand member of delivery sheet 23, accomplish the material loading process.
The conveying mechanism 3 comprises an annular conveying belt 31, a stand column 32, an annular baffle 33, a buffer spring 34, a buffer rod 35, a guide roller 36, a conveying frame 37, a jacking plate 38 and a jacking part 39, wherein the position of the bottom of the frame body 1 close to the right end is fixedly connected with the stand column 32, the upper end of the stand column 32 is provided with the annular conveying belt 31, the inner side and the outer side of the annular conveying belt 31 are provided with the annular baffle 33, the position of the side wall opposite to the annular baffle 33 close to the upper end is provided with a sliding chute, the bottom of the sliding chute is connected with the buffer rod 35 through the buffer spring 34, the outer end of the buffer rod 35 is provided with the guide roller 36, the conveying frame 37 is uniformly placed on the annular conveying belt 31, the jacking part 39 is arranged inside the conveying frame 37, the upper end of the jacking part 39 is fixedly connected with, the balls reduce friction between the conveying frame 37 and the lifting plate 38, thereby facilitating the lifting of the lifting plate 38 upward. During specific work, put into jacking plate 38 through the manual work with the bottle that fills with the diesel oil purifying agent on, will carry frame 37 to the below of spiral cover mechanism 4 through endless conveyor belt 31, thereby carry the bottle that fills with the diesel oil purifying agent to the below of spiral cover mechanism 4, guide roller 36 can play spacing fixed effect among the transportation process, drive jacking plate 38 upward movement through jacking part 39, thereby the bottle upward movement that fills with the diesel oil purifying agent is driven, carry out spiral cover sealing process through spiral cover mechanism 4, jacking part 39 resets, continue to drive through endless conveyor belt 31 and carry frame 37 to rotate, thereby the diesel oil purifying agent bottle that will accomplish spiral cover processing carries to endless conveyor belt 31's right-hand member, take off it through the manual work, collect the stacking.
The jacking component 39 comprises a pushing cylinder 391, a connecting block 392, a connecting rod 393, a second incomplete gear 394, a rectangular rack 395, a jacking rod 396 and a mounting plate 397, wherein the bottom of transport frame 37 there is push cylinder 391 through the cylinder pedestal mounting, push cylinder 391's upper end fixedly connected with connecting block 392, the both ends are articulated with the inner of connecting rod 393 about connecting block 392, connecting rod 393 is the telescopic link, the outer end fixedly connected with incomplete gear 394 of connecting rod 393 No. two, through the round pin hub connection between incomplete gear 394 and the mounting panel 397 No. two, the outside of incomplete gear 394 No. two is provided with rectangle rack 395, rectangle rack 394 can and No. two incomplete gear intermeshing, rectangle rack 395 is installed on jacking rod 396, jacking rod 396 slides and sets up on mounting panel 397, the left and right sides both ends of mounting panel 397 and the left and right sides wall fixed connection of transport frame 37. During specific work, drive connecting block 392 downstream through promoting cylinder 391 to drive connecting rod 393 and rotate, the length of connecting rod 393 can lengthen simultaneously, drives incomplete gear 394 through connecting rod 393 and rotates, drives lifting rod 396 upward movement through the intermeshing of incomplete gear 394 and rectangle rack 395, thereby upwards jacks up the diesel oil purifying agent bottle on lifting plate 38, and then accomplishes the spiral cover through spiral cover mechanism 4 and handles.
The cap screwing mechanism 4 comprises a sliding shaft 41, an electric slide block 42, a U-shaped frame 43, a lifting component 44, a lifting plate 45, a cap screwing motor 46, a cap screwing sleeve 47 and a clamping component 48, wherein the upper end of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 41, an electric sliding block 42 is arranged on the sliding shaft 41, steel balls are arranged between the electric sliding block 42 and the sliding shaft 41, the steel balls can reduce the friction between the electric sliding block 42 and the sliding shaft 41, thereby be favorable to electronic slider 42 to move on slide shaft 41, fixedly connected with U-shaped frame 43 on the lower terminal surface of electronic slider 42, the internally mounted of U-shaped frame 43 has elevating part 44, the lower extreme fixedly connected with lifter plate 45 of elevating part 44, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with spiral cover motor 46 of lifter plate 45, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spiral cover sleeve 47 of spiral cover motor 46, the inside fixedly mounted of spiral cover sleeve 47 has clamping member 48. During specific work, the U-shaped frame 43 is driven to move leftwards by the electric sliding block 42, so that the lifting component 44 is driven to move leftwards, the lifting plate 45 is driven to move leftwards, the cap screwing motor 46 is driven to move leftwards by the lifting plate 45, the cap screwing sleeve 47 and the clamping component 48 are driven to move leftwards, the lifting plate 45 is driven to move downwards by the lifting component 44, so that the cap screwing motor 46 is driven to move downwards, the cap screwing sleeve 47 and the clamping component 48 are driven to move downwards, the bottle cap at the right end of the feeding plate 23 is clamped by the clamping component 48, the lifting component 44 is reset, the electric sliding block 42 is reset, after resetting, the lifting component 44 drives the lifting plate 45 to move downwards again, so that the cap screwing sleeve 47 and the clamping component 48 are driven to move downwards, so that the bottle mouth of the diesel purifying agent bottle body is covered by the cap screwing sleeve 47, so that the bottle cap is tightly attached to, the cap screwing motor 46 drives the cap screwing sleeve 47 to rotate, so as to drive the clamping part 48 to rotate, and further complete the cap screwing process.
The lifting component 44 comprises an electric push rod 441, a trapezoidal block 442, a cross shaft 443 and a spiral spring 444, wherein the lower end face of the electric slide block 42 is connected with the trapezoidal block 442 in a sliding mode, the right side wall of the trapezoidal block 442 is fixedly connected with the extending end of the electric push rod 441, the electric push rod 441 is installed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame 43 through a push rod base, the lower end face of the trapezoidal block 442 is matched with the cross shaft 443 in a sliding mode, a wear-resistant steel ball is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cross shaft 443 and can reduce friction between the cross shaft 443 and the trapezoidal block 442, the service life of the cross shaft 443 is prolonged, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped frame 43, the lower end of the cross shaft 443 penetrates through the circular through hole and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate. In operation, the electric push rod 441 drives the trapezoidal block 442 to move to the right, so as to drive the cross axle 443 to move downwards, and thus the clamping component 48 is driven to move downwards.
The clamping component 48 comprises a clamping cylinder 481, a round table 482, a clamping frame 483, a rubber roller 484, a compression spring 485 and an arc-shaped clamping block 486, wherein the upper end of the spiral cover sleeve 47 is provided with a clamping cylinder 481 through a cylinder base, the lower end of the clamping cylinder 481 is fixedly connected with a round platform 482, the diameter of the round platform 482 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the left side and the right side of the round platform 482 are slidably connected with rubber rollers 484, the rubber rollers 484 are arranged at the upper end of a clamping frame 483, the clamping frames 483 are symmetrically arranged, the middle parts of the two groups of clamping frames 483 are mutually connected through a pin shaft, the positions of the two groups of clamping frames 483 close to the lower end are connected with compression springs 485, the lower end of the clamping frame 483 is fixedly connected, the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping block 486 is provided with a rubber wave plate, and the rubber wave plate can increase friction between the arc-shaped clamping block 486 and the bottle cap, so that clamping and screwing processing of the arc-shaped clamping block 486 are facilitated. During specific work, the circular truncated cone 482 is pushed downwards through the clamping cylinder 481, the rubber idler wheel 484 is extruded through the circular truncated cone 482, so that the upper end of the clamping frame 483 is separated towards two sides, the distance between the lower end of the clamping frame 483 is shortened, the bottle cap at the right end of the feeding plate 23 is clamped through the arc-shaped clamping blocks 486, and clamping processing is completed.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: manually placing the bottle caps into the cap containing barrel 21, attaching the bottle caps at the lower end of the cap containing barrel 21 to the upper end surface of the feeding plate 23 under the action of self gravity, and intermittently pushing the bottle caps at the lower end of the cap containing barrel 21 to the right end of the feeding plate 23 through the feeding part 27 to finish feeding;
the second step is that: manually placing the bottle body filled with the diesel purifying agent on the jacking plate 38, and conveying the conveying frame 37 to the lower part of the cap screwing mechanism 4 through the annular conveying belt 31, so that the bottle body filled with the diesel purifying agent is conveyed to the lower part of the cap screwing mechanism 4, and the guide rollers 36 can play a role in limiting and fixing in the conveying process;
the third step: the electric slider 42 drives the U-shaped frame 43 to move leftwards, so that the lifting part 44 is driven to move leftwards, the lifting plate 45 is driven to move leftwards, the cap screwing motor 46 is driven to move leftwards through the lifting plate 45, the cap screwing sleeve 47 and the clamping part 48 are driven to move leftwards, the lifting part 44 drives the lifting plate 45 to move downwards, so that the cap screwing motor 46 is driven to move downwards, the cap screwing sleeve 47 and the clamping part 48 are driven to move downwards, the bottle cap at the right end of the feeding plate 23 is clamped through the clamping part 48, the lifting part 44 resets, and the electric slider 42 resets;
the fourth step: the jacking component 39 drives the jacking plate 38 to move upwards so as to drive the bottle body filled with the diesel purifying agent to move upwards, the lifting component 44 again drives the lifting plate 45 to move downwards so as to drive the cap screwing motor 46 to move downwards so as to drive the cap screwing sleeve 47 and the clamping component 48 to move downwards, the cap screwing sleeve 47 covers the bottle mouth of the diesel purifying agent bottle body so as to enable the bottle cap and the bottle mouth to be attached tightly, the cap screwing motor 46 drives the cap screwing sleeve 47 to rotate so as to drive the clamping component 48 to rotate, and then the cap screwing treatment is completed,
the fifth step: the jacking component 39 is reset, the conveying frame 37 is continuously driven to rotate through the annular conveying belt 31, so that the diesel purifying agent bottle body which is subjected to the capping treatment is conveyed to the right end of the annular conveying belt 31, and the diesel purifying agent bottle body is manually taken down, collected and stacked.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.