CN112273533A - 一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112273533A CN112273533A CN202011171176.5A CN202011171176A CN112273533A CN 112273533 A CN112273533 A CN 112273533A CN 202011171176 A CN202011171176 A CN 202011171176A CN 112273533 A CN112273533 A CN 112273533A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dog food
- care
- enteral
- food
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010034203 Pectus Carinatum Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 42
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 240000004718 Panda Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 206010061958 Food Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004262 Food Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016946 Food allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048222 Xerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020932 food allergy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018556 stomach disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/894—Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
- A61K36/8945—Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于宠物饲料制备领域，具体涉及一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法。本发明提供的用于肠道护理的犬粮由鸡胸肉、牛腩肉、三文鱼、螺旋藻、玉米、燕麦、豌豆、甜菜粕、蛋黄粉、乳酸菌素、维生素预混料、植物肠胃调理剂和牛油制备得到。该用于肠道护理的犬粮具有高纤维含量、高效化率、无过敏性食物等特点，可用于患有肠胃道疾病的宠物的饲养管理，可改善宠物食欲不振、口腔异味、呕吐、腹泻等症状。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于宠物饲料制备领域，具体涉及一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法。
背景技术
犬粮是专门为宠物狗提供的、介于人类食品与传统畜禽饲料之间的高档动物食品。其作用主要是为宠物狗提供最基础的生命保证、生长发育和健康所需的营养物质。犬粮具有营养全面、消化吸收率高、配方科学、质量标准、饲喂方便以及可预防某些疾病等优点。随宠物狗饲养量的增长，犬粮的加工质量在受到宠物主人注意的同时，也为农产品、肉制品加工和家禽也带来了新的发展空间。
肠胃道疾病是宠物狗易患的疾病之一，也是宠物狗夏季最高发的疾病之一，主要症状包括：食欲不振、口腔异味、呕吐、腹泻、食物不耐受、消化***紊乱等，其中，临床上比较常见的肠胃道疾病为胃肠炎和结肠炎。
胃肠炎的特征是呕吐和腹泻，常见为突然发病，急性发病快，持续时间短，有明显的临床症状，常见病因则是近期内食物的突然改变，例如：过食或吃了腐败变质的食物、异物或有刺激性的药物及饮水不洁等，其他原因则包括细菌病毒感染、肠道寄生虫病感染、处理应激状态、其他器官的疾病如干燥疾病和肾脏疾病等。
结肠炎最常见的症状是间歇性或持续性腹泻，如果该疾病是慢性的则可能伴有体重减轻。常见病因包括：过食或吃了腐败变质的食物、异物或有刺激性的药物及饮水不洁等，细菌病毒感染、肠道寄生虫病感染、对某种药物发反应，食物过敏或不耐受等。
对于急性肠胃道疾病，药物治疗通常是最快也是最有效的治疗方法，但是对于慢性肠胃道疾病饮食调理很关键。饮食的目的是提供食物以满足宠物营养需求，同时帮助肠胃恢复正常功能。但是目前，针对于患肠胃道疾病的宠物狗提供的特定犬粮的研究比较少，更多的是饲养者根据医生建议，自行喂食，而这种方式往往效果不佳。因此，提供一种用于肠道护理的犬粮用于患病宠物狗的喂食是十分必要的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足和缺点，本发明的首要目的在于提供一种用于肠道护理的犬粮。
本发明的另一目的在于提供上述用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法。
为了解决上述问题，本发明本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种用于肠道护理的犬粮，由如下按质量百分比计的组分制备得到：
所述的植物肠胃调理剂为芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇的混合物；
所述的芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇的质量比为5:3:1:1；
所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，包含如下步骤：
(1)将植物肠胃调理剂的组分芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇按照比例混合均匀，超微粉碎，得到植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉，备用；
(2)将鸡胸肉、牛腩肉、三文鱼和牛油混合，进行高速斩拌乳化；然后加入步骤(1)制备的植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉和蛋黄粉继续进行高速斩拌乳化，得到混合料，备用；
(3)将螺旋藻、玉米、燕麦、豌豆和甜菜粕混合粉碎，得到混合粗粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)制备的混合料、步骤(3)制备的混合粗粉、乳酸菌素和维生素预混料等其余组分混合均匀，然后湿法高温膨化造粒，干燥，得到用于肠道护理的犬粮；
步骤(1)中所述的超微粉碎后的粒径优选不超过50微米；
步骤(3)中所述的高速斩拌的温度优选为40～50℃；
步骤(4)中所述的湿法高温膨化造粒的具体操作优选为：将混合后的物料加水调制使水分含量不低于25％，然后经喂料器加入到双螺杆挤压机内挤压膨化，其中，螺杆转速为180～200r/min；
步骤(4)中所述的干燥的条件优选为60～80℃干燥5～8h；
步骤(4)中所述的干燥后水分含量不超过10％；
本发明相对于现有技术具有如下的优点及效果：
(1)本发明以鸡胸肉、牛腩肉、三文鱼作为动物蛋白主要来源，其中，牛腩肉低脂且富含结合亚油酸，三文鱼富含omega-3不饱和脂肪酸，牛腩肉和三文鱼的添加，丰富了犬粮不饱和脂肪酸的种类，且提高了不饱和脂肪酸的含量。
(2)本发明提供的用于肠道护理的犬粮含有豌豆和螺旋藻，其中，豌豆一方面提供淀粉来源，在湿法高温膨化造粒，豌豆的添加，可以提高膨化效果，另一方面，豌豆富含豌豆淀粉，豌豆淀粉中直链淀粉含量较高，可以促进了肠道有益菌增殖。
(3)本发明以乳酸菌素代替益生菌，不含活菌，避免了活菌易失活，不耐储存，效果不稳定这一问题，可有效抑制肠道致病菌，促进正常菌群的生长，平衡肠道微生物环境，恢复肠道正常能力，双向调节肠道健康。
(4)本发明提供的用于肠道护理的犬粮包含芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇粉组成的植物肠胃调理剂，其中，芦根生津止呕，为君药，迷迭香健胃止痛，为臣药，山药和猴头菇补中益气健脾分别为佐药和使药，四者科学配伍，可有效缓解宠物腹泻、呕吐等症状。
(5)本发明提供的用于肠道护理的犬粮具有高纤维含量、高效化率、无过敏性食物等特点，可用于患有肠胃道疾病的宠物的饲养管理，可改善宠物食欲不振、口腔异味、呕吐、腹泻等症状。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例中维生素预混料为常规饲料用维生素预混料；
实施例1
一种用于肠道护理的犬粮，由如下按质量百分比计的组分制备得到：
所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，包含如下步骤：
(1)取植物肠胃调理剂的组分芦根5份(以下份数均为质量份)、迷迭香3份、山药1份和猴头菇1份，按照比例进行混合，超微粉碎粒径不超过50微米，得到植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉，备用；
(2)取新鲜鸡胸肉13份、新鲜牛腩肉10份、三文鱼6份和牛油9份，按照比例进行混合，45℃高速斩拌乳化；然后加入步骤(1)制备的植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉4份和蛋黄粉4份继续进行高速斩拌乳化，得到混合料，备用；
(3)将螺旋藻7份、玉米16份、燕麦14份、豌豆9份和甜菜粕6.6份，按照比例进行混合加入到粉碎机中进行粉碎，得到混合粗粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)制备的混合料、步骤(3)制备的混合粗粉、乳酸菌素1.2份和维生素预混料0.2份等其余组分在搅拌机中混合，然后湿法高温膨化造粒，具体方法为：将混合后的物料加水调制使水分含量达到30％，然后经喂料器(四段机筒的加热温度分别为：80、100、120、140℃)加入到双螺杆挤压机内挤压膨化，其中，螺杆转速为200r/min，得到颗粒状物料，进一步在70℃条件下干燥6h，使其水分含量不超过10％，得到用于肠道护理的犬粮。
实施例2
一种用于肠道护理的犬粮，由如下按质量百分比计的组分制备得到：
所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，包含如下步骤：
(1)取植物肠胃调理剂的组分芦根5份(以下份数均为质量份)、迷迭香3份、山药1份和猴头菇1份，按照比例进行混合，超微粉碎粒径不超过50微米，得到植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉，备用；
(2)取新鲜鸡胸肉12份、新鲜牛腩肉12份、三文鱼5份和牛油10份，按照比例进行混合，45℃高速斩拌乳化；然后加入步骤(1)制备的植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉5份和蛋黄粉6份继续进行高速斩拌乳化，得到混合料，备用；
(3)取螺旋藻4.3份、玉米18份、燕麦13份、豌豆8份和甜菜粕5份，按照比例进行混合加入到粉碎机中进行粉碎，得到混合粗粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)制备的混合料、步骤(3)制备的混合粗粉、乳酸菌素1.5份和维生素预混料0.2份等其余组分在搅拌机中混合，然后湿法高温膨化造粒，具体方法为：将混合后的物料加水调制使水分含量达到30％，然后经喂料器(四段机筒的加热温度分别为：80、100、120、140℃)加入到双螺杆挤压机内挤压膨化，其中，螺杆转速为200r/min，得到颗粒状物料，进一步在70℃条件下干燥6h，使其水分含量不超过10％，得到用于肠道护理的犬粮。
实施例3
一种用于肠道护理的犬粮，由如下按质量百分比计的组分制备得到：
所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，包含如下步骤：
(1)取植物肠胃调理剂的组分芦根5份(以下份数均为质量份)、迷迭香3份、山药1份和猴头菇1份，按照比例进行混合，超微粉碎粒径不超过50微米，得到植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉，备用；
(2)取新鲜鸡胸肉15份、新鲜牛腩肉8份、三文鱼6份和牛油8份，按照比例进行混合，45℃高速斩拌乳化；然后加入步骤(1)制备的植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉3份和蛋黄粉5份继续进行高速斩拌乳化，得到混合料，备用；
(3)取螺旋藻6份、玉米15份、燕麦15份、豌豆10份和甜菜粕7.8份，按照比例进行混合加入到粉碎机中进行粉碎，得到混合粗粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)制备的混合料步骤(3)制备的混合粗粉、乳酸菌素1份和维生素预混料0.2份等其余组分在搅拌机中混合，然后湿法高温膨化造粒，具体方法为：将混合后的物料加水调制使水分含量达到25％，然后经喂料器(四段机筒的加热温度分别为：80、100、120、140℃)加入到双螺杆挤压机内挤压膨化，其中，螺杆转速为180r/min，得到颗粒状物料，进一步在70℃条件下干燥6h，使其水分含量不超过10％，得到用于肠道护理的犬粮。
实施例4
选择10只成年正常比熊犬(体重为7.5公斤左右，满足动物实验标准要求)分为两组，每组各五只；其中，处理组饲喂实施例1制备的饲料，对照组饲喂市售基础饲料，每日饲喂量为150g饲料/天，试验周期为2个月。实验期间观察比熊犬精神状态，记录其发病情况及症状。
比熊犬肠胃很脆弱，比较容易患肠胃疾病，出现食欲不振、腹泻、呕吐等症状。实验过程中，采食市售基础饲料的比熊犬有三只出现呕吐、腹泻的症状，而采食实施例1制备的饲料的五只比熊犬均未出现食欲不振、腹泻、呕吐等症状，精神状态良好，结果见表1。
表1试验期间比熊犬发病情况统计
| 实施例1 | 市售基础日粮 | |
| 实验期间呕吐、腹泻情况 | 无 | 3只比熊犬出现呕吐、腹泻 |
本实施例进一步分析对照组出现呕吐、腹泻等症状的三只比熊犬实验前和患病后粪便中大肠杆菌数、乳酸杆菌数和双歧杆菌数以及处理组中任意三只比熊犬实验前和试验后粪便中大肠杆菌数、乳酸杆菌数和双歧杆菌数，结果见表2。从表2中可以看出，处理组中的三只比熊犬实验前后粪便中大肠杆菌数、乳酸杆菌数和双歧杆菌数较稳定，进一步说明其肠道微生物***较稳定。而对照组虽然乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数仍高于大肠杆菌，但是大肠杆菌数量明显增加，而乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数有所下降，进一步说明了其肠道微生物菌群有所改变。
表2试验前后比熊犬粪便中大肠杆菌、乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量
上述结果说明饲喂本发明制备的饲料可以改善或者预防犬类肠胃疾病。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于肠道护理的犬粮，其特征在于由如下按质量百分比计的组分制备得到：
所述的植物肠胃调理剂为芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇的混合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮，其特征在于：
所述的芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇的质量比为5:3:1:1。
3.权利要求1或2所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，其特征在于包含如下步骤：
(1)将植物肠胃调理剂的组分芦根、迷迭香、山药和猴头菇按照比例混合均匀，超微粉碎，得到植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉，备用；
(2)将鸡胸肉、牛腩肉、三文鱼和牛油混合，进行高速斩拌乳化；然后加入步骤(1)制备的植物肠胃调理剂混合细粉和蛋黄粉继续进行高速斩拌乳化，得到混合料，备用；
(3)将螺旋藻、玉米、燕麦、豌豆和甜菜粕混合粉碎，得到混合粗粉，备用；
(4)将步骤(2)制备的混合料、步骤(3)制备的混合粗粉、乳酸菌素和维生素预混料等其余组分混合均匀，然后湿法高温膨化造粒，干燥，得到用于肠道护理的犬粮。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，其特征在于：
步骤(1)中所述的超微粉碎后的粒径不超过50微米。
5.根据权利要求3所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，其特征在于：
步骤(3)中所述的高速斩拌的温度为40～50℃。
6.根据权利要求3所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，其特征在于：
步骤(4)中所述的湿法高温膨化造粒的具体操作为：将混合后的物料加水调制使水分含量不低于25％，然后经喂料器加入到双螺杆挤压机内挤压膨化，其中，螺杆转速为180～200r/min。
7.根据权利要求3所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，其特征在于：
步骤(4)中所述的干燥的条件为60～80℃干燥5～8h。
8.根据权利要求3所述的用于肠道护理的犬粮的制备方法，其特征在于：
步骤(4)中所述的干燥后水分含量不超过10％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171176.5A CN112273533A (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171176.5A CN112273533A (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112273533A true CN112273533A (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74373669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011171176.5A Pending CN112273533A (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112273533A (zh) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101259147A (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-10 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | 泡菜汁在制备防治犬腹泻药物及饲料添加剂中的应用 |
| US20120201796A1 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2012-08-09 | Vetcare Oy | Probiotic preparation for the prevention or treatment of canine gastrointestinal disorders |
| CN106942504A (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-14 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | 一种清热降火强化免疫的宠物粮食及其制备方法 |
| CN108056226A (zh) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-05-22 | 吉林大学 | 一种具有调节宠物肠胃功能的添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110193030A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-09-03 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种犬用微生态制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN110200137A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江哈斯曼宠物食品有限公司 | 一种干型犬粮及其制备工艺 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202011171176.5A patent/CN112273533A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101259147A (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-10 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | 泡菜汁在制备防治犬腹泻药物及饲料添加剂中的应用 |
| US20120201796A1 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2012-08-09 | Vetcare Oy | Probiotic preparation for the prevention or treatment of canine gastrointestinal disorders |
| CN106942504A (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-14 | 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 | 一种清热降火强化免疫的宠物粮食及其制备方法 |
| CN108056226A (zh) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-05-22 | 吉林大学 | 一种具有调节宠物肠胃功能的添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110193030A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-09-03 | 山东苏柯汉生物工程股份有限公司 | 一种犬用微生态制剂及其制备方法 |
| CN110200137A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江哈斯曼宠物食品有限公司 | 一种干型犬粮及其制备工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 余春: "关注犬的胃肠道健康", 《中国工作犬业》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10398156B2 (en) | Animal feed compositions and feed additives | |
| CN102578417B (zh) | 仔猪饲料及其添加剂 | |
| CN1244287C (zh) | 一种犊牛羔羊用代乳粉 | |
| CN104543579A (zh) | 一种安全无抗生素无血浆蛋白粉和低铜的乳猪用生物配合饲料 | |
| CN104186948A (zh) | 一种全效保健的猪浓缩料 | |
| CN102370102A (zh) | 一种乳猪配合饲料及其生产方法 | |
| CN102940160B (zh) | 一种促进雏鸡消化道发育的幼禽配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108541817A (zh) | 一种母猪复合预混料 | |
| CN105595005A (zh) | 一种改善肠道健康的仔猪教槽料及其制备方法 | |
| KR100903865B1 (ko) | 항생제가 첨가되지 않은 소사료 및 이를 이용한 소 사육방법 | |
| CN107198024A (zh) | 一种断奶仔猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| Lawlor et al. | Effect of fumaric acid, calcium formate and mineral levels in diets on the intake and growth performance of newly weaned pigs | |
| WO2022041352A1 (zh) | 预防腹泻提高免疫力的饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN107279532A (zh) | 一种用于小猪饲料的组合物、复合预混料以及所得的小猪饲料 | |
| CN111387361A (zh) | 一种无抗丹系保育仔猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN111149945A (zh) | 一种无抗饲料添加剂、雏鸡无抗破碎配合饲料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN112273533A (zh) | 一种用于肠道护理的犬粮及其制备方法 | |
| CN108669290A (zh) | 断奶仔猪的环保饲料 | |
| Zábranský et al. | Effect of prebiotic and probiotic supplements to increase live weight of calves in the diet | |
| CN116887690A (zh) | 家畜和/或家禽的生产性改善方法及肠内菌丛改善方法 | |
| CN113615775A (zh) | 一种哺乳母猪食用低蛋白平衡氨基酸猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN112136970A (zh) | 一种仔猪保育配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN106472820A (zh) | 一种饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN115590112B (zh) | 一种宠物犬猫用食品及其冻干压片生产工艺 | |
| CN108719636B (zh) | 一种绿色无抗母猪饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220223 Address after: 511340 room 116, building 15, 96 Lixin 12th Road, Xintang Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGZHOU FUMAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SERVICE Co. Applicant after: Guangzhou zhangchun Pet Food Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Guangzhou Fumao pet Medical Center Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511340 room 116, building 15, 96 Lixin 12th Road, Xintang Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUANGZHOU FUMAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SERVICE Co. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210129 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |